2023年重慶市九龍坡區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)第二次段考試卷

2023年重慶市九龍坡區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)第二次段考試卷單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（1分）Ithinkmathis_______usefulsubject.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/17．（1分）PleasetheTValittle.Thebabyissleepingnow.（）A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnup D．turnon18．（1分）goodnewsyoutoldmeyesterday!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How19．（1分）I'mafraidtogiveaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome？（）A．suggestion B．decisions C．preparations D．a(chǎn)dvice20．（1分）shewasonlyfiveyearsold，shecouldplaychessverywell.（）A．Although B．But C．So D．Because21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain？﹣﹣﹣Well，Imymomtocleanourlivingroomatthattime.（）A．a(chǎn)mhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．helped22．（1分）—Peter，youcan'thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsifyourhomework.—OK，Iwill，mom.（）A．finished B．isn'tfinished C．willfinish D．willbefinished23．（1分）Nomatterwhathappenedtoyou，youcan'tgiveupandfacethedifficultiesbravely.（）A．you B．yourself C．myself D．my24．（1分）—Whowillyoumissofalltheteachersaftergraduation？—Myheadteacher，MissHuang.（）A．more B．thebest C．themost D．themore25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，doyouknow？﹣﹣﹣Yes，becauseoftheheavyrain.（）A．howsoonwillwehavethesportsmeeting B．howsoonwewillhavethesportsmeeting C．whywillweputoffthesportsmeeting D．whywewillputoffthesportsmeeting完形填空。26．（15分）Duringancienttimes，childrendidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputersto（1）Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty（1644﹣1911），kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeep（2）.In1999，thesportwas（3）inthecompetitionitems（項(xiàng)目）inthe6thTraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijing.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitea（4）history.About2000yearsago，thefirstkitewasmadebyChinesepeople.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeatures.Kitesare（5）popularinChinanow.Everyspring，youcanfindmanypeopleflyingkitesonthegrass.Hide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay：coveringachild'seyeswhenotherkids（6）totease（逗）himorher，morecommonly，somechildrenhideandonechildmusttryto（7）them.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsplaypuppet（木偶）（8）thescreen，tellingstoriesalongwithmusic.Peopleinfrontofthescreencanseetheshadowofthepuppets.Peoplelikeshadowplays（9）theyareinterestingandlively.DuringtheQingDynasty，shadowplaysweresopopularthatpeoplecouldenjoyitineverycornerofChina.Shadowplayswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）in2006.Itwasthe（10）oftheChineseartandculture.（1）A.studyB.havefunC.talkwithfriendsD.communicate（2）A.warmB.coolC.coldD.dry（3）A.joinedB.includedC.sentD.begun（4）A.shortB.goodC.longD.new（5）A.alittleB.tooC.nearlyD.still（6）A.sitdownB.standupC.runaroundD.fightwith（7）A.findB.repeatC.punishD.push（8）A.inB.behindC.underD.for（9）A.butB.thoughC.soD.because（10）A.technologyB.treasureC.serviceD.interest閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。27．（3分）★TheWanderingEarthⅡ《流浪地球2》When：Jan22，2023Where：TheChinesemainlandEarth'sgoingonaroadtriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarthin2019，thenamemustbefamiliar（熟悉的）toyou.ItwasdescribedasChina'sfirstsci﹣fiblockbuster（大片），accordingtotheUKmoviemediasiteScreenDaily.Itssequel（續(xù)集），TheWanderingEarthⅡ，issettocomeoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Accordingtothetrailer（預(yù)告片），thesequeltalksaboutstoriesthathappenbeforeputtingEarthonajourneyawayfromthesun.Asthesungetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort，humansdecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceofEarth.Theyplantopropel（推動(dòng)）Earthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themoviewillshowhowhumansfightagainstdisaster（災(zāi)難）.（1）ThemoviewillbeputonA.inAmerica.B.inChina.C.intheUK.D.inFrance.（2）ThemoviewillshowA.whyhumansfightagainstdisaster.B.whenhumansfightagainstdisaster.C.wherehumansfightagainstdisaster.D.howhumansfightagainstdisaster.（3）WhydohumansdecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceofEarth？A.BecausetheEarthgetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort.B.Becausethesungetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort.C.BecausetheEarthisbadlypolluted.D.BecausetheEarthdoesn'tgoaroundthesunanymore.28．（8分）Educationisnotjustaboutgoingtoschool.It'salsoaboutwhatyoulearnfromyourexperienceoutsideofschool.Sofamilyandcommunity（社會(huì)）playagreatrole.InJanuary，13agencies（部門）﹣includingtheMinistryofEducation—releasedaguideline（意見(jiàn)）toimprovetheschool﹣family﹣communitycooperativeeducationmechanism（學(xué)校家庭社會(huì)協(xié)同育人機(jī)制）.Itclarifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofschool，familyandcommunityandhowtheyworktogethertoeducatechildren."Thegoaloftheguidelineistogivefullplaytotheadvantagesofeachpartyandpromote（促進(jìn)）theall﹣rounddevelopmentofstudents，"ZhangZhiyong，aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity，toldChinaEducationDaily.Accordingtotheguideline，schoolsplayaleadingroleincooperativeeducation.Theyshouldkeepclosecontact（聯(lián)系）withparents.Payingahomevisitandofferingfamilyeducationguidance（指導(dǎo)）regularly（定期的）aremadeamust.Parentsshouldplayaroleinfamilyeducation.Besidestraditionaleducation，theyareencouragedtoleadtheirkidstotakepartinactivitieslikevolunteeringanddoingsports.Thecommunityisexpectedtoprovidesupportandservicetostudents.Allkindsofeducationbases（基地）andmuseums，forexample，shouldbefreeorpreferential（優(yōu)惠的）tostudents.GaoWei，43，amotherofa14﹣year﹣oldfromBeijing，isexcitedabouttheguideline."Strengthening（加強(qiáng)）theconnectionbetweentheschoolandparentsisnotanewthing.Buttheguidelinetellsushowtomakeithappen，"shesaid"Anothergoodpointisthatitasksthecommunitytoopenmoresocialresources（資源）tostudents.Nowadays，manystudentsonlyfocusonstudying.Withsuchsupport，theycanlearnmorefromreallife."（1）Accordingtotheguideline，parentsshouldberesponsiblefor.A.familyeducationB.contactingteachersC.homevisitsD.children'shomework（2）Whatisthepurposeoftheguideline？A.Toreducetheburdenonstudentsfromhomework.B.Topromotetheall﹣rounddevelopmentofstudents.C.Tobenefitchildren'shealthygrowth.D.Tosavetimeforeachpartyofthemechanism.（3）GaoWeiprobablyagreesthat.A.theguidelineoverturns（顛覆）thetraditionalwayofeducationB.theresponsibilityofschoolandcommunitydoesn'toverlap（重疊）C.thecooperationamongeachpartyfacesproblemsD.themechanismhelpsstudentslearnmorebygettingmoresocialresources（4）Youmayreadthepassageina.A.magazineB.sciencefictionC.storybookD.textbook29．（8分）Oneday，F(xiàn)rankwaswalkingwithhismotheroutside.Whentheycametoaprettygarden，hecalledtohismotherandsaid，"Mother，IwishIcouldopenthegateandwalkin."Thegardener，beingnear，heardwhatFranksaid，andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Turningtoherson，shesaid，"Frank，ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden，youmusttakecarenottomeddlewith（亂動(dòng)）anythinginit."Frankwalkedalongthepaths（小道）andlookedateverything，buttouchednothing.Hewascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowersincasehemightbreakthem.ThegardenerwasverypleasedwithFrankbecausehewassocarefulnottomaketrouble.Heshowedhimtheseeds（種子）andtoldhimwhattheflowersandplantswere.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower，aboycametothegate.Findingitlocked，heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid，"Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden？""No，"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin，forwhenIletyouinyesterday，youmeddledwithmyflowers，andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotletboysintomygardenwhomeddlewiththeplants."Ashamed，theboywalkedawayslowly.Seeingthis，F(xiàn)rankfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwiththatwhichdoesnotbelongtohim.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat.A.thegardenerknewFrank'smotherverywell.B.thegardenerdidn'twanttoletFrankin.C.Frankhadvisitedthegardenthedaybefore.D.themotherwasstrictwithherson.（2）HowdidthegardenerreacttoFrank'sbehaviorinthegarden？A.HewasveryhappywithFrank.B.HewantedFranktobrushhisflowers.C.HethoughtFrankwasatroublemaker.D.HeaskedFranktobemorecareful.（3）Thegardenerwasangrywiththeotherboybecause.A.hemeddledwiththegardener'sflowersB.hemeddledwiththegardener'splantsC.hepickedsomefruitD.alloftheabove（4）WhatlessonmightFranklearnfromtheotherboy？A.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.B.Beingpoliteisveryimportant.C.Neverbelieveinalittleboy.D.ListeningtoMomisneverwrong.30．（8分）Athebeginningof2021，theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens.Sinethen，millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.Let'smakeacloserlook.________Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It'ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated？Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups：3to17，18to59，and60andabove.The18﹣to﹣59agegrouphasthemostdata（數(shù)據(jù)）﹣﹣thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn'tgetvaccinated？Expertssaythevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes（糖尿?。琽rpeoplewhoareallergic（過(guò)敏的）toanyofthevaccine'singredients，shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI'vebeenvaccinated？Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit'spossibleforapersontogetinfected（傳染的）justaftervaccination.Theresalsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus，it'shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks，practicingsocialdistancing（社交隔離）andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.（1）WhoissuretobesafeaftergettingtheCOVID﹣19vaccinerightnow？A.AllChinesecitizens.B.Peopleaged3to17.C.Peopleaged18to59.D.Peopleaged60andabove.（2）Whatcanthemissingsentence"______"be？A.Howisthevaccinegiven？B.Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated？C.Howdoesthevaccinework？D.Itisnoteasytogetthevaccine.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID﹣19vaccine？A.Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.B.Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.C.Theywillhaveallergicreactions（過(guò)敏反應(yīng)）atfirst.D.Theyshouldn'ttgetothervaccinesatthesametime.（4）Thewriterdevelopsthelastparagraphby.A.tellingastoryB.givingreasonsC.comparingtwofactsD.showingnumbers31．（8分）①Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos？Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes."Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"hasbeenafashionablethingtheseyears.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonline，skillsoftalking，designing，computerprogrammingandsoon.②Whyis"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly？First，itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone，anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）checkcanbeanonlineteacher，andanyonewithanonlineaccount（賬戶）canbuy"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatagoodprice.Second，peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulinformationwhichisusuallyatthehandsofexperts.Moreover，theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.③Theindustryof"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"hasprovedtobeagreatwayofmakingmoney.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides，buyerscanenjoyself﹣growthfromit.What'smore，thisisareflection（反映）ofpeople'srespectforknowledgeandtalents.④However，"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething，themarketisfullofeye﹣catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeagoodCEO？"whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit，youaresuretosucceed.Foranother，alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Thatmeans，withorwithouttheseproducts，theycanmakeitanyway，becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.⑤Ingeneral，thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"maybeusedasagoodstartforself﹣growth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice，oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.（1）"Pay﹣forknowledge"industryisdevelopingrapidlybecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A.peopletodaydon'twanttomissinformationB.thetraditionaleducationsystemdoesn'tworkC.today'sjobmarketneedspeopletobemoreskilledD.thereisfastnetworkandasmartphonenowadays（2）Whatcanwelearnabout"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industryfromParagraph3？A.ThehistoryofitsdevelopmentB.TheproblemsofitsproductsC.TheadvantagesofitsproductsD.Thefutureofthisindustry（3）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A.B.C.D.（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"".A.LearnKnowledgeByOurselvesOnlineB.Buy"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"ProductsC.StopTryingAnyOf"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"ProductsD.Choose"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"ProductsWisely口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。32．（5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。Paul：Andy，what'syourfavoritefestival？Andy：TheSpringFestival.Paul：ItseemsthattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.（1）Andy：Wecelebrateitinmanyways.（2）Paul：What'syourfavoritethen？Andy：Settingofffireworks（放煙花），ofcourse.Itisveryexciting.Paul：（3）Andy：You'reright.SoIwillsetoffelectronic（電子的）fireworks.Theyarealsobeautiful.Paul：（4）Andy：It'squitesafeifyou'recareful.Youcansetthemoffwithmethisyear.Paul：Really？（5）A.Ican'twaitforit.B.Howdoyoucelebratethisfestival？C.Therearelotsofexcitingactivities，suchassettingofffireworksandhavingabigmeal.D.Howdoyoulikeit？E.Well.Iwonderifitissafeenoughtosetthemoff.F.Buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment，right？G.Congratulations!任務(wù)型閱讀。33．（9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Juanistenyearsoldnow.WhenJuanwasjusttwoyearsold，hisfatherboughthimaball.EversincethenJuanhaslovedplayingsportsaboutballs.Hisbedroomiscoveredwithsportsthings.Juanspendsalotoftimepracticinginhisroom.Hewantstobethefirstwhateverhedoes.WhenJuanwakesup，healwaysdoesallkindsofexerciseinhisbedroom.Onemorning，nobodyheardtheusualnoisecomingfromJuan'sroom.Juan'smotherknewsomethingwaswrong.Shehurriedupstairstohisroom.TheresatJuan.Hiseyeswerered.Afterhismotherasked，Juanhandedhismotheraletter.Hismothertooktheletterandbegantoread.DearJuan，Weareexcitedtotellyouthatyouhavebeenpickedouttoplayinourteam.Youwillbeabackupquarterback（后備四分衛(wèi)）forthe"LitterRams"youthfootballteam.Practicewillbeginintwoweeks.Wearelookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Sincerely，CoachHarveyAfterreadingtheletter，motheraskedwhyJuanwassad.Juansaidthathewantedtobethefirst﹣startingquarterbacknotthebackupquarterback.Juan'smotherlookedatherson.Shethoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid，"Youhavebeengivenachancetojoinagreatteam.Everymemberoftheteamisimportant.Thereisno'I'intheword'teamwork'.Tobereallygreat，youhavetolearntoplayeachroleyouaregiven.Everybodyintheteamwillbedependingonyoutodoyourjob."Afterhearinghismother'swords，Juanthoughtthemover.Thenheknewwhathewoulddo.（1）DoesJuanloveplayingsportsaboutballs？（2）WhydidJuanfeelsadafterreadingtheletter？（3）Afterhearinghismother'swords，whatwouldJuanprobablydoatlast？（4）Doyouagreethateverymemberoftheteamisimportant，whyorwhynot？完成句子根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。34．（2分）IhavealreadyseenthefilmcalledFullRiverRed.（改為否定句）IseenthefilmcalledFullRiverRed.35．（2分）MikeandEricareboth1.8meters.（改為同義句）MikeisasEric.36．（2分）Iseldomgotoschoollate.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）doyougotoschoollate？37．（2分）未來(lái)屬于你們，你們要成為有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)哪贻p人。（完成譯句）Thefutureyou，youshouldbeteenagerswithresponsibility.38．（2分）這些衣服如此物美價(jià)廉，以至很快就銷售一空。Theclothesweresoniceandcheapthattheyweresoon.短文填空。39．（16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。AChineseknot（中國(guó)結(jié)）iswoven（編織）withasinglerope（繩）.Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehas（1）ownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot，buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgood（2）.TheChineseknot，afolkart，hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration（裝飾）andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedbythecommonpeople（3）theQingDynasty.Eventoday，Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.For（4），loversmaygiveaknotto（5）theirlove.The"doublehappinessknot"isgivenandusedatweddings（婚禮）toexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（紐扣）andnowsilkiswidely（6）tomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknots（7）giftsforloversorfriendsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyare（8）withcustomers.書面表達(dá)。40．（20分）中學(xué)生"五項(xiàng)管理"之一的"體質(zhì)管理（HealthManagement）"倡導(dǎo)我們積極參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不但可以幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)自信，從而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我們實(shí)現(xiàn)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)之夢(mèng)。假如你是學(xué)校體育部長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你以"TrytoImproveOurHealthManagement"為題，寫一篇倡議書推動(dòng)中學(xué)生體質(zhì)管理。要求：（1）80﹣120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點(diǎn)：（1）體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性（放松身心，增強(qiáng)自信……）；（2）你對(duì)校內(nèi)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議（組織乒乓球比賽，開(kāi)設(shè)游泳課）；（3）……TrytoImproveOurHealthManagementDearteachersandschoolmates，_______HealthManagementraisestheawarenessofdoingsports.SchoolSportsDepartment

參考答案與試題解析單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（1分）Ithinkmathis_______usefulsubject.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是一門有用的學(xué)科。【解答】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，subject在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以選a。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的用法，要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真分析，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。17．（1分）PleasetheTValittle.Thebabyissleepingnow.（）A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnup D．turnon【分析】請(qǐng)把電視調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，孩子正在睡覺(jué)?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是請(qǐng)把電視調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，孩子正在睡覺(jué)。turnoff關(guān)閉，turndown調(diào)小，turnup調(diào)大，turnon打開(kāi)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答。18．（1分）goodnewsyoutoldmeyesterday!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【分析】你昨天告訴我的消息真好！【解答】根據(jù)題干和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞！或What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞！how修飾形容詞/副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞！語(yǔ)境中，good是形容詞，news是不可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是youtold，句子符合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記感嘆句的構(gòu)成。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。19．（1分）I'mafraidtogiveaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome？（）A．suggestion B．decisions C．preparations D．a(chǎn)dvice【分析】我害怕在公共場(chǎng)合演講。你能給我一些建議嗎？【解答】suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；decisions決策，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；preparations準(zhǔn)備，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是"建議"，前面由some可知，這里應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）shewasonlyfiveyearsold，shecouldplaychessverywell.（）A．Although B．But C．So D．Because【分析】雖然她只有五歲，但她下棋下得很好。【解答】Although雖然、盡管；But但是；So所以；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"...shewasonlyfiveyearsold，shecouldplaychessverywell."知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain？﹣﹣﹣Well，Imymomtocleanourlivingroomatthattime.（）A．a(chǎn)mhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．helped【分析】——當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候你正在干什么？——在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在幫我的媽媽打掃我們的客廳?！窘獯稹緼.amhelping正在幫助（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）B.washelping正在幫助（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）C.havehelped已經(jīng)幫助了（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）D.helped幫助了（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。根據(jù)上句"Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain？當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候你正在干什么？"可知，問(wèn)的是過(guò)去當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)回答。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】需要掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，并能夠區(qū)分。22．（1分）—Peter，youcan'thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsifyourhomework.—OK，Iwill，mom.（）A．finished B．isn'tfinished C．willfinish D．willbefinished【分析】—彼得，如果你的作業(yè)沒(méi)有完成，你就不能在學(xué)校的晚上和你的朋友出去玩?！玫?，我會(huì)的，媽媽?！窘獯稹緼.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)可知，youcan'thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnights是句子的主句，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故if從句時(shí)態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)yourhomework和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞。句意為：彼得，如果你的作業(yè)沒(méi)有完成，你就不能在學(xué)校的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)。23．（1分）Nomatterwhathappenedtoyou，youcan'tgiveupandfacethedifficultiesbravely.（）A．you B．yourself C．myself D．my【分析】無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么事情，你都不能放棄你自己，并且要勇敢面對(duì)困難?！窘獯稹緼.you你（人稱代詞主格/賓格）B.yourself你自己（反身代詞）C.myself我自己（反身代詞）D.my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）。反身代詞可以在句子中做賓語(yǔ)，將動(dòng)作作用回動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身，表示自己的意思。本句的主語(yǔ)是you，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是yourself。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要掌握不同代詞的用法，并能夠區(qū)分使用。24．（1分）—Whowillyoumissofalltheteachersaftergraduation？—Myheadteacher，MissHuang.（）A．more B．thebest C．themost D．themore【分析】—畢業(yè)后你最想念的老師是誰(shuí)？—我的班主任，黃老師?！窘獯稹緼.更多的；B.最好的（地）；C.最多的（地）；D.較多的；根據(jù)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞missofalltheteachers"在所有的老師中"可知，此題考查副詞的最高級(jí)，排除AD。句意為：畢業(yè)后你最想念的老師是誰(shuí)？故此題考查most，前可以加the。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的辨析，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，doyouknow？﹣﹣﹣Yes，becauseoftheheavyrain.（）A．howsoonwillwehavethesportsmeeting B．howsoonwewillhavethesportsmeeting C．whywillweputoffthesportsmeeting D．whywewillputoffthesportsmeeting【分析】﹣﹣勞駕，你知道我們?yōu)槭裁磳⑼七t運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？﹣﹣是的，由于大雨?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可先排除A和C。howsoon多久，對(duì)表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用howsoon；why為什么，表示原因。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)becauseoftheheavyrain可知正確答案是D。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)知識(shí)。完形填空。26．（15分）Duringancienttimes，childrendidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputersto（1）BInstead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty（1644﹣1911），kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeep（2）A.In1999，thesportwas（3）Binthecompetitionitems（項(xiàng)目）inthe6thTraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijing.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitea（4）Chistory.About2000yearsago，thefirstkitewasmadebyChinesepeople.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeatures.Kitesare（5）DpopularinChinanow.Everyspring，youcanfindmanypeopleflyingkitesonthegrass.Hide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay：coveringachild'seyeswhenotherkids（6）Ctotease（逗）himorher，morecommonly，somechildrenhideandonechildmusttryto（7）Athem.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsplaypuppet（木偶）（8）Bthescreen，tellingstoriesalongwithmusic.Peopleinfrontofthescreencanseetheshadowofthepuppets.Peoplelikeshadowplays（9）Dtheyareinterestingandlively.DuringtheQingDynasty，shadowplaysweresopopularthatpeoplecouldenjoyitineverycornerofChina.Shadowplayswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）in2006.Itwasthe（10）BoftheChineseartandculture.（1）A.studyB.havefunC.talkwithfriendsD.communicate（2）A.warmB.coolC.coldD.dry（3）A.joinedB.includedC.sentD.begun（4）A.shortB.goodC.longD.new（5）A.alittleB.tooC.nearlyD.still（6）A.sitdownB.standupC.runaroundD.fightwith（7）A.findB.repeatC.punishD.push（8）A.inB.behindC.underD.for（9）A.butB.thoughC.soD.because（10）A.technologyB.treasureC.serviceD.interest【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)古代兒童游戲：踢石球、捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏、看皮影戲?！窘獯稹浚?）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.學(xué)習(xí)，B.玩得開(kāi)心，C.與朋友交談，D.交流，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：在古代，孩子們沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)、iPad或電腦來(lái)娛樂(lè)。故選B。（2）形容詞辨析。A.溫暖的，B.涼爽的，C.寒冷的，D.干燥的，根據(jù)inwinter（在冬天）可知句意：在中國(guó)北方踢石頭球是一項(xiàng)流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，通常在冬天踢石頭球來(lái)保暖。故選A。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.加入，B.包括，C.發(fā)送，D.開(kāi)始，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：1999年，在北京舉行的第六屆傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被列入比賽項(xiàng)目。beincludedin被列入，故選B。（4）形容詞辨析。A.短的，B.好的，C.長(zhǎng)的，D.新的，根據(jù)About2000yearsago，thefirstkitewasmadebyChinesepeople.（大約2000年前，中國(guó)人制作了第一只風(fēng)箏。）可知?dú)v史悠久，故選C。（5）副詞辨析。A.有點(diǎn)，B.太，C.幾乎，D.仍然，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：風(fēng)箏現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)仍然很流行。故選D。（6）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.坐下，B.站起來(lái)，C.繞著跑，D.打架，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：當(dāng)其他孩子跑來(lái)逗他時(shí)，遮住一個(gè)孩子的眼睛。故選C。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.找到，B.重復(fù)，C.懲罰，D.推，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：或者更常見(jiàn)的是，一些孩子躲起來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們。故選A。（8）介詞辨析。A.在……里面，B.在……后面，C.在……下面，D.為了，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，民間藝術(shù)家在銀幕后扮演木偶。故選B。（9）連詞辨析。A.但是，B.雖然，C.所以，D.因?yàn)?，人們喜歡皮影戲，因?yàn)槠び皯蚣扔腥び只顫?。前后句意是因果關(guān)系。故選D。（10）名詞辨析。A.技術(shù)，B.財(cái)富，C.服務(wù)，D.利益，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：它是中國(guó)藝術(shù)和文化的瑰寶。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。27．（3分）★TheWanderingEarthⅡ《流浪地球2》When：Jan22，2023Where：TheChinesemainlandEarth'sgoingonaroadtriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarthin2019，thenamemustbefamiliar（熟悉的）toyou.ItwasdescribedasChina'sfirstsci﹣fiblockbuster（大片），accordingtotheUKmoviemediasiteScreenDaily.Itssequel（續(xù)集），TheWanderingEarthⅡ，issettocomeoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Accordingtothetrailer（預(yù)告片），thesequeltalksaboutstoriesthathappenbeforeputtingEarthonajourneyawayfromthesun.Asthesungetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort，humansdecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceofEarth.Theyplantopropel（推動(dòng)）Earthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themoviewillshowhowhumansfightagainstdisaster（災(zāi)難）.（1）ThemoviewillbeputonBA.inAmerica.B.inChina.C.intheUK.D.inFrance.（2）Themoview