遼寧省錦州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

遼寧省錦州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）Ⅱ.單項選擇（共5分，每小題1分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表字題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。4．（1分）Chinesegovernmentistryingtodoeverythingtheycan_________peopleliveabetterlife．（）A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helped5．（1分）Itiswell﹣knownthat__________Chinagets，__________thepeoplewillbe.（）A．thestronger；themorehappily B．strong；thehappier C．stronger；themorehappily D．thestronger；thehappier6．（1分）IfmyfriendLisa__________thesingingcompetition，we__________herasurpriseparty.（）A．willwin；willgive B．wins；willgive C．willwin；gave D．wins；gave7．（1分）﹣Hi，Nick!Areyougoingtowatchanactionmoviewithmethisweekend？﹣__________.Imayvisitmygrandparents.（）A．I'msure B．I'mafraidnot C．You'reright D．Nothingmuch8．（1分）Whichsigntellsustosavewater？（）A． B． C． D．III.完形填空（共10分，每小題10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。9．（10分）Nightafternight，shecametohelpmesleep，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon't（1）whenitfirststartedannoying（使……惱怒）me—mymom'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme，fortheyfeltrough（粗糙的）（2）myyoungskin.Finally，onenight，Ishoutedoutather，butshe（3）diditagain.Yearslater，I（4）mymother'shandsandhergood﹣nightkissonmyforehead（額頭）.I'm（5）alittlegirl.Mymomisinhermid﹣70s，andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.She'slikeadoctortous，alwaysknowinghowtocomfortayounggirl'sstomach.She（6）thebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenaregrown﹣up.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom，afamiliar（熟悉的）（7）ranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow.Takingmymom'shand（8）sorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.She（9）it.Thatnight，Ifell（10）withanewappreciation（感激）formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt（內(nèi)疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.（1）A.rememberB.worryC.knowD.try（2）A.behindB.throughC.acrossD.among（3）A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often（4）A.caughtB.missedC.foundD.lost（5）A.anymoreB.anylongerC.anymoreD.nolonger（6）A.doesB.cooksC.eatsD.takes（7）A.armB.handC.legD.mouth（8）A.whenB.whatC.howD.why（9）A.forgotB.pointedC.foundD.chose（10）A.sleepyB.relaxedC.happyD.asleepIV.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題5分）PassageA單項選擇根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。10．（5分）TheFIFAWorldCuptookplaceinQatarin2022.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit？Pleaselookatthechartbelow.YearHostCountryWinnerScore2018RussiaFranceFrance4﹣2Croatia2014BrazilGermanyGermany1﹣0Argentina2010SouthAfricaSpainSpain1﹣0Netherlands2006GermanyItalyItaly1﹣1France2002Japan/SouthKoreaBrazilBrazil2﹣0Germany1998FranceFranceFrance3﹣0Brazil1994USBrazilBrazil3﹣2Italy1990ItalyGermanyGermany1﹣0Argentina1986MexicoArgentinaArgentina3﹣2Germany1982SpainItalyItaly3﹣1Germany1978ArgentinaArgentinaArgentina3﹣2Germany1974GermanyGermanyGermany2﹣1Holland1970MexicoBrazilBrazil4﹣1Italy1966EnglandEnglandEngland4﹣2Germany1962ChileBrazilBrazil3﹣1Czechoslovakia1958SwedenBrazilBrazil5﹣2Sweden1954SwitzerlandGermanyGermany3﹣2Hungary1950BrazilUruguayUruguay2﹣1Brazil1946NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1942NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1938FranceItalyItaly4﹣2Hungary1934ItalyItalyItaly2﹣1Czechoslovakia.1930UruguayUruguayUruguay4﹣2Argentina（1）TheFIFAWorldCupisthebiggestcompetitionfor.A.tennisB.basketballC.ping﹣pongD.soccer（2）HowoftendoesFIFAMen'sWorldCuptakeplace？A.Everyyear.B.Every2years.C.Every4years.D.Every5years.（3）WhichcountryhaswonFIFAWorldCupthemosttime？A.Brazil.B.England.C.Germany.D.Italy.（4）WhenistheFIFAWorldCupnotheld？In.A.1946and1942B.1946and1950C.1942and1950D.1942and1938（5）In2006，whichtwocountriescompeted（競爭）fortheWorldCuptitle？A.BrazilandItaly.B.ItalyandFrance.C.BrazilandGermany.D.ItalyandGermany.11．（5分）OnNov1，ChinesebiologistYanNingmadeheadlines（頭條新聞）forherdecisiontoreturntoChina.The45﹣year﹣oldsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityintheUStohelpsetupanewmedicalacademy（研究院），Guangdong，ChinaDailyreported.Yanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessors（教授）atTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesonprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）athomeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpsetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation（SMART）.Ithasseveralfunctions，includingscientificresearchsupportmoreexcellentlearnersanddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.Forher，Shenzhenisalivelyplacewhereanythingispossible."Shenzhenisthecityofdreams，andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhereYan'sreturncanbeseenasacaseofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingtheworkoftalentedpeople.Thecountrygivesgoodchances，whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation，from1978totheendof2022Atthesametime，Chinahastakenactiontoattract（吸引）globaltalent.Atthebeginningofthisyear（政策）toencouragecompaniestohire（雇傭）high﹣levelforeignexperts.（1）WheredidYanNingworkbeforeherreturn？A.TsinghuaUniversityinChina.B.AmedicalacademyinShenzhen.C.PrincetonUniversityintheUS.D.MinistryofScienceandTechnology.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutSMART？A.Itonlyfocusesonmedicalresearch.B.Itwillattractoverseastalents.C.Itwillbefinishedbuildingthisyear.D.Itwonfameworldwide.（3）Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword"support"maymean.A.helpB.careC.inviteD.organize（4）YanNingchosetomovetoShenzhenbecause.A.ShenzhenistherichestcityinChinaB.ShewasborninShenzhenC.ShenzhenisalivelycityD.Shenzhenhasmoreexcellentlearners（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory？A.YanNing'sreturndidn'tinfluencemanyoverseastalents.B.FewerChinesetalentsabroadwillreturntoChina.C.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.D.Chinahasseenanincreaseinthenumberofforeignexperts.12．（5分）WhenyouthinkofChinesekungfu，whatfirstcomestoyourmind？MaybetaichiorShaolinkungfu.ButhaveyoueverheardofWingChun（詠春拳）？WingChunisatraditionalfiststylethatstartedinthelateMingdynastyinSouthChina.Thiskungfustylecallsforquickarmmovementsandstronglegs.Tobuildupspeed，peopleusuallypracticewithastand﹣inopponentadummymadeofwood.Besides，WingChunalsoneedspeopletobeflexible（靈活的）WingChunisoneofthemartialarts（武術(shù)）inherited（傳承）fromShaolinThenameWingChunisinmemoryofYimWingChun（葉問）isthethirdgeneration（代）ofWingChun.HeopenedamartialartsacademyandbeganteachingWingChuninHongKongin1949.BruceLeeishisfamousstudent.IPManpromoted（推廣），WingChunisthesecondmostpopularmartialartafterTaiChistartedbyZhangsanfeng.AllthisisbecauseofIPMan.In2014，WingChunwasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）list.Ithasalsobecomepopularworldwidethroughactionfilms.WingChunhasalsomadeitswayintocinema.Here'sachecklistofWingChunfilms.First，IPMan，ittellsthestoryofthelegendaryIPMan，TheGrandmaster，it'sanotheroneofthefamousHongKongmovies.ByfollowingthestoryofIPMan（1）WhendidWingChunstart？A.In2014.B.InthelateMingdynasty.C.Inthe1930s.D.IntheQingdynasty.（2）Whichcharacters（特性）doesWingChuninclude？a.speed.b.softness.c.flexibility.d.feeling.A.abdB.acdC.bcdD.abc（3）WhoisthefounderofWingChun？A.IPMan.B.BruceLee.C.YimWingChun.D.ZhangSanfeng.（4）HowdoesWingChunbecomepopularalloverthecountry？A.Throughmartialartsacademy.B.ThroughIPMan'spromotion.C.ThroughBruceLee'spromotion.D.Throughtheactionmovies.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Oneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritages—WingChun.B.IPMan'slife.C.Chineseactionmovies.D.Themostpopularmartialart.13．（5分）Lifeisn'tthebedofroses.Youhavetofacechallenges.Youcaneasilyclearyourmindandmoveforwardinlifebyfollowingtheseways.（1）Whenyoulistentodifferentstoriesfromdifferentpeople，youcouldrealizethegoodluckinyourlife.Justtrytoputyourselfinyourmother'ssituationforaday.（2）Developaniceattitude（態(tài)度）.Anegative（消極的）attitudewillslowlytakeawaythehappinessofyourlife.Developinganiceattitudewillmakeyoubecomeabetterperson.（3）Sitdownalonefor10to15minutesandthinkabouttheimportantthingsinyourlife.You'llfeelthankfulforwhatyouhave.Dorelaxingactivities.（4）Youcangotothegym，readanygoodbookorsimplyenjoynicecoffeeinaquietplacetogether.Thesesimpleactsareexcellentwaysforyoutohaveagoodbreakfromstressandworries.（5）It'soneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylife.Whenyoumoveyourbody，thehappydopamine（多巴胺）isproduced.Itmakesyoulookforwardtoeachnewdayandenjoyit.A.Takeexercise.B.Putyourselfinothers'situation.C.You'llrealizehowharditisforhertoraiseyou.D.Bethankful.E.Planadayoutwithyourbestfriend.V.口語交際根據(jù)上下文情景，在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或單詞），使對話完整，并將答案填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。14．（5分）A：Hi，LiHua!Longtimenosee.B：Hi，LiuMing!A：Youlookmuchtallerthanbefore.B：Yes.YouknowIusuallyeathealthyfoodandplaybasketball.A：Well.（1）？B：Threetimesaweek.Iplayitwithmyclassmatesafterschool.A：Soundsinteresting!Whatotherthingsdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？B：（2）.A：Oh，Isee.Youreadmanybooksaboutscienceandyouaregoodatit.（3）？B：Iwanttobeascientist.Iwillmakelotsofrobotstohelphumansprotecttheenvironment.A：It'ssocool.Bytheway，whereareyougoing？B：Iamgoingtoprepareforourschoolparty.（4）？A：Sorry，I'mnotavailable.Ihavetoprepareforthetext.B：（5）.Maybenexttime.Seeyou!A：Seeyou!Ⅵ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并將答案填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。（每個詞只能用一次）15．（10分）aslongas，mean，plan，close，with，possible，getAsschoolstudents，wehavemanydreams.Somedreamsmaybeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrizeorbeingascientist.But（1）maybeverysmall.Youmayjustwant（2）goodgradesinanexam.Whatdidyoudo（3）yourdream？Didyouevertrytomakeitcometrue？Youshouldknowthatrealizingourdreamsarethelife'sbiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitseems（4）foryoutobecomeawriter.Allthesekindsofthoughtsmaystopyoufromheadingtoyourdream.However，youcanreachyourgoal（目標(biāo)），（5）youworkhardanddothefollowingthings.First，rememberwhatyourdreamis.（6）tellingyourselfwhatyouwant，andyouwillbeclosertoyourdream.Then，make（7）littlebylittle，becauseRomeisnotbuiltinoneday.Infact，abigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.（8），youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultiescomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandkeepheadingtoyourgoal.Studyinginsteadof（代替）watchingTVwillhelpyougetbetterexamresults.Savingfiveyuanfromnotbuyinganicecream（9）youcanbuyanewbook.Asyouget（10）toyourdream，itmaychangealittle.ButitisOKifyoukeepongoing.Reachhigh，forstarsliehiddeninyoursoul.Dreambig閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的表格，并將答案填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。16．（10分）Summerisagoodtimetohavefun.However，sometimeswefindourselvessittingaroundthehousedoingnothingallsummerlong.Soit'snecessarytomakeaplanforyoursummer.Buthowcanyoudoit？Hereissomeadvice.PlanatripNothingbeatsatripinsummer.Haveyouplannedatripyourself？Maybeyoualwaysdependonyourparentseachtimeyoutravel.Thissummer，youcantrytoplanatriponyourown.Useonlinetravelsitestohelpyoufindsomeinformationonhotels，restaurants，orwhateverelseyou'llneedforyourtrip.Summerisbusierthananyotherseasonfortourists，soplanyourtripasearlyaspossible.StayactiveSummerisafuntimetoplaywithfriends.Youcanfindfunthingstodolocally，suchasvisitingsomemuseumsorgoingtothemovies.Goingforabikerideorplayingsportsarebothfunandgoodforyourbody.Goingtosomeconcertsorspecialeventsinyourcitycanalsobeagoodchoiceforfun.MakingareadinglistReadingabookisawonderfulwaytorelaxduringyourfreetimeinsummer.Inordertochallengeyourself，youneedtomakeasummerreadinglisttofinishbythetimesummerisover.Sometimesschoolswillhaveasummerreadinglistforstudents，butyoucanalwaysaddmoretothelist!Title：（1）PlanatripMaybeyourfamily'stravelplan（2）yourparentseachtimeyoutravel.Thissummer，youtrytoplanatriponyourown.Useonlinetravelsitestohelpyoufindsomeinformation.Summeristhe（3）seasonfortourists，soplanyourtripasearlyaspossible.（4）Summerisafuntimetoplaywithfriends.Youcanfindfunthingstodolocally.Goingforabikerideorplayingsportsarebothfuntodoandgoodforyourbody.Goingtosomeconcertsorspecialeventsinyourcitycanalsobeagoodchoiceforfun.MakingareadinglistReadingabookisawonderfulwaytorelaxduringyourfreetimeinsummer.Youneedtomakeasummerreadinglisttofinishbythetimesummerisover（5）youcanchallengeyourself.PassageB閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答文后的問題，并將答案填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。17．（10分）TheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）openedits20thNationalCongressinBeijingonOct16.ThemeetingisimportanttoboththePartyandthecountry.ItcomesatanimportanttimewhenthewholePartyandcountrybeginanewjourneytowardbuildingamodernsocialist（社會主義）countryinallrespects（方面）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？Let'stakeacloserlook.TheNationalCongressandtheCentralCommittee（中央委員會）elects（選舉）arethehighestleadingbodiesoftheParty.TheNationalCongressisheldeveryfiveyears.WhentheNationalCongressisnotinsessionDelegates（代表）electedfromacrossthecountrygotothemeeting.TheyareallPartymembersandcomefromdifferentwalksoflife.TheyshowtheopinionsandneedsofPartymembersandthepublic.Thisyear，atotalof2，000，accordingtoChinaDaily.Thereare619femaledelegates，WinterOlympicschampionXuMengtaoandZhangGuimei，ateacherfromYunnan.ThedelegatesalsodiscussanddecideontheParty'sbigissues.（1）HowoftenistheNationalCongressheld？（2）WhyistheNationalCongressheld？（3）Whogoestothemeeting？（4）CanwomenbethedelegatestotheCongress？（5）Whatdothedelegatesdoforthemeetingaccordingtothepassage？PassageC閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)，并將答案填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。18．（10分）DoyourememberthelasttwoscienceclassesfromtheTiangongspacestation？ChineseastronautsdidmanyfunexperimentsintheTianhecoremodule（核心艙）.（A）Oct12，threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission—ChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzhe—gaveathirdspaceclass.Thistime（實驗艙）!Whatdidtheastronautsteach？Let'stakealook.StanduptosleepThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally（橫著），butthebedsintheWentianlabmodulearekeptupright（豎著）.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuYangsaid（重力）inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceilingorsleepupsidedown!Drinkwithalongstraw（吸管）LiuYangdrankmangojuicewitha2﹣meterstraweasily.ButonEarth，it'sveryhardtodothis（B）thehumanbodycanonlymakesmallairpressure.Mostpeople'slungscanonlytakeinwateruptoonemeterhigh.（D）Unlessyouareinthespacestation，youshouldn'ttryit.Becauseit'sbadforyourlungs.LazywaterballWhenLiuYangblewatawaterballinspace，theballshookquickly.Butafterputtingasteelballintothewaterball，（C）itbecame"lazy"andshookmuchmoreslowly.Thesteelballchangedthewaterball'svibrationfrequency（振動頻率）.Inthepast，peoplewouldfloataleafinabucketofwatertostopthewaterfromoverflowing（溢出）（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：；（2）文中畫線部分（C）指代的是：（3）將文中畫線部分（D）改寫成：youinthespacestation，youshouldn'ttryit.（4）從文中找出兩個宇航員如何在實驗艙睡覺的動詞短語：；（5）從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的單詞或短語：VIII.書面表達(dá)（共10分）根據(jù)要求完成大作文，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。19．（10分）Tom在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中遇到了許多問題，他感到很困惑。假如你是他的好朋友李華，請根據(jù)Tom面臨的問題，提出適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。ProblemsAdvice1.toomuchhomework2.stayuplate3.feelsleepy4.can'tlistentotheteachercarefully5.feelstressed1....2....3....要求：（1）內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所有提示要點，不要逐字翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)70～80詞。短文開頭已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。DearTom，Iheardthatthesedaysyouareunhappy.________________________Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.單項選擇（共5分，每小題1分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表字題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。4．（1分）Chinesegovernmentistryingtodoeverythingtheycan_________peopleliveabetterlife．（）A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helped【分析】政府盡力幫助人民過上更好的生活．【解答】句子考查to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的．故選：A。【點評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．5．（1分）Itiswell﹣knownthat__________Chinagets，__________thepeoplewillbe.（）A．thestronger；themorehappily B．strong；thehappier C．stronger；themorehappily D．thestronger；thehappier【分析】眾所周知，中國變得越強大，人民會越幸福?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，并分析各選項。strong強大的；happy幸福的。故選：D?！军c評】考查形容詞比較級，根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選項，選出正確答案。6．（1分）IfmyfriendLisa__________thesingingcompetition，we__________herasurpriseparty.（）A．willwin；willgive B．wins；willgive C．willwin；gave D．wins；gave【分析】如果我的朋友麗莎贏得了歌唱比賽，我們將給她一個驚喜派對?！窘獯稹坑^察選項可知，第一個空格是考查動詞"贏"的時態(tài)。此時要結(jié)合"主將從現(xiàn)"的時態(tài)原則，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；第二個空格用一般將來時。故選：B。【點評】先理解句意，再分析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境進行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。7．（1分）﹣Hi，Nick!Areyougoingtowatchanactionmoviewithmethisweekend？﹣__________.Imayvisitmygrandparents.（）A．I'msure B．I'mafraidnot C．You'reright D．Nothingmuch【分析】—嗨，尼克!這個周末你要和我一起去看動作片嗎？—我恐怕不行。我可能會去看望我的祖父母。【解答】I'msure我確定；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Nothingmuch沒什么maymy。）可知，選項B符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查情景交際，應(yīng)結(jié)合具體的語境和句意進行分析并作答。8．（1分）Whichsigntellsustosavewater？（）A． B． C． D．【分析】哪個標(biāo)志告訴我們要節(jié)約用水？【解答】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)志圖片可知，A表示節(jié)約用水；C表示中國環(huán)保標(biāo)志。題干問的是哪個標(biāo)志告訴我們要節(jié)約用水。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查常識，日常生活中注意積累，選出正確答案。III.完形填空（共10分，每小題10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。9．（10分）Nightafternight，shecametohelpmesleep，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon't（1）Awhenitfirststartedannoying（使……惱怒）me—mymom'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme，fortheyfeltrough（粗糙的）（2）Cmyyoungskin.Finally，onenight，Ishoutedoutather，butshe（3）Adiditagain.Yearslater，I（4）Bmymother'shandsandhergood﹣nightkissonmyforehead（額頭）.I'm（5）Dalittlegirl.Mymomisinhermid﹣70s，andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.She'slikeadoctortous，alwaysknowinghowtocomfortayounggirl'sstomach.She（6）Bthebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenaregrown﹣up.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom，afamiliar（熟悉的）（7）Branacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow.Takingmymom'shand（8）CsorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.She（9）Ait.Thatnight，Ifell（10）Dwithanewappreciation（感激）formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt（內(nèi)疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.（1）A.rememberB.worryC.knowD.try（2）A.behindB.throughC.acrossD.among（3）A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often（4）A.caughtB.missedC.foundD.lost（5）A.anymoreB.anylongerC.anymoreD.nolonger（6）A.doesB.cooksC.eatsD.takes（7）A.armB.handC.legD.mouth（8）A.whenB.whatC.howD.why（9）A.forgotB.pointedC.foundD.chose（10）A.sleepyB.relaxedC.happyD.asleep【分析】本文作者以自己在人生不同的階段對媽媽粗糙的手的不同感受為線索，詮釋了母愛才是世界上最無私的愛?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：我不記得什么時候它第一次使我感到惱怒——媽媽的手那樣撥開我的頭發(fā)；B.擔(dān)憂；D.嘗試itstarted，可知是不記得什么時候。（2）考查介詞。句意：但這確實讓我很惱火。A.在后面；C.從表面穿過。根據(jù)...myskin（......我稚嫩的皮膚），應(yīng)該是皮膚表面。（3）考查副詞。句意：她什么也沒說。A.從不；C.總是。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：多年后。A.抓住；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Yearsshedidagain（她再也沒有那樣做）。故選B。（5）考查短語。句意：我不再是一個小女孩；B..（不）再；D.不再、B和C與not連用，句中沒有not。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：她做了世界上最好的炸雞；B.烹飪；C.吃。根據(jù)fried（炸雞），表示"烹飪"。（7）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我在臥室里睡覺的時候，撥開我頭上的頭發(fā)；B.手；D.嘴pushhairmy，可知是媽媽的手。（8）考查副詞。句意：我拉著媽媽的手。A.何時；C.多么。根據(jù)fornightIat，可知我有多么抱歉。（9）考查動詞。句意：她忘記了；B.指；D.選擇mydidn'twhatItalking。）可知。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：那天晚上。A.困倦的；C.開心的。fallsleep睡著。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。IV.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題5分）PassageA單項選擇根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。10．（5分）TheFIFAWorldCuptookplaceinQatarin2022.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit？Pleaselookatthechartbelow.YearHostCountryWinnerScore2018RussiaFranceFrance4﹣2Croatia2014BrazilGermanyGermany1﹣0Argentina2010SouthAfricaSpainSpain1﹣0Netherlands2006GermanyItalyItaly1﹣1France2002Japan/SouthKoreaBrazilBrazil2﹣0Germany1998FranceFranceFrance3﹣0Brazil1994USBrazilBrazil3﹣2Italy1990ItalyGermanyGermany1﹣0Argentina1986MexicoArgentinaArgentina3﹣2Germany1982SpainItalyItaly3﹣1Germany1978ArgentinaArgentinaArgentina3﹣2Germany1974GermanyGermanyGermany2﹣1Holland1970MexicoBrazilBrazil4﹣1Italy1966EnglandEnglandEngland4﹣2Germany1962ChileBrazilBrazil3﹣1Czechoslovakia1958SwedenBrazilBrazil5﹣2Sweden1954SwitzerlandGermanyGermany3﹣2Hungary1950BrazilUruguayUruguay2﹣1Brazil1946NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1942NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1938FranceItalyItaly4﹣2Hungary1934ItalyItalyItaly2﹣1Czechoslovakia.1930UruguayUruguayUruguay4﹣2Argentina（1）TheFIFAWorldCupisthebiggestcompetitionforD.A.tennisB.basketballC.ping﹣pongD.soccer（2）HowoftendoesFIFAMen'sWorldCuptakeplace？CA.Everyyear.B.Every2years.C.Every4years.D.Every5years.（3）WhichcountryhaswonFIFAWorldCupthemosttime？AA.Brazil.B.England.C.Germany.D.Italy.（4）WhenistheFIFAWorldCupnotheld？InA.A.1946and1942B.1946and1950C.1942and1950D.1942and1938（5）In2006，whichtwocountriescompeted（競爭）fortheWorldCuptitle？BA.BrazilandItaly.B.ItalyandFrance.C.BrazilandGermany.D.ItalyandGermany.【分析】2022年世界杯在卡塔爾舉行。文章列出了從1930年到2018年的世界杯舉辦國和冠軍球隊。其中包括了冠軍球隊和比分。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識可知國際足聯(lián)世界杯是最大的足球比賽。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列可知國際足聯(lián)男子世界杯每4年舉行一次。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三列可知巴西在1930﹣﹣2018年共贏得5次。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第四行和第五行NOT。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行ItalyFrance（意大利7﹣1法國）可知2006年。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．（5分）OnNov1，ChinesebiologistYanNingmadeheadlines（頭條新聞）forherdecisiontoreturntoChina.The45﹣year﹣oldsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityintheUStohelpsetupanewmedicalacademy（研究院），Guangdong，ChinaDailyreported.Yanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessors（教授）atTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesonprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）athomeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpsetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation（SMART）.Ithasseveralfunctions，includingscientificresearchsupportmoreexcellentlearnersanddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.Forher，Shenzhenisalivelyplacewhereanythingispossible."Shenzhenisthecityofdreams，andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhereYan'sreturncanbeseenasacaseofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingtheworkoftalentedpeople.Thecountrygivesgoodchances，whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation，from1978totheendof2022Atthesametime，Chinahastakenactiontoattract（吸引）globaltalent.Atthebeginningofthisyear（政策）toencouragecompaniestohire（雇傭）high﹣levelforeignexperts.（1）WheredidYanNingworkbeforeherreturn？CA.TsinghuaUniversityinChina.B.AmedicalacademyinShenzhen.C.PrincetonUniversityintheUS.D.MinistryofScienceandTechnology.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutSMART？BA.Itonlyfocusesonmedicalresearch.B.Itwillattractoverseastalents.C.Itwillbefinishedbuildingthisyear.D.Itwonfameworldwide.（3）Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword"support"maymeanA.A.helpB.careC.inviteD.organize（4）YanNingchosetomovetoShenzhenbecauseC.A.ShenzhenistherichestcityinChinaB.ShewasborninShenzhenC.ShenzhenisalivelycityD.Shenzhenhasmoreexcellentlearners（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory？DA.YanNing'sreturndidn'tinfluencemanyoverseastalents.B.FewerChinesetalentsabroadwillreturntoChina.C.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.D.Chinahasseenanincreaseinthenumberofforeignexperts.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國生物學(xué)家顏寧決定回國這一事件，這體現(xiàn)了中國一直重視人才發(fā)展，鼓勵海外學(xué)子和人才回國發(fā)展?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThesaidsheleaveUniversitythetosetanewacademy（研究院）in，GuangdongDaily，45歲的她表示，幫助在廣東深圳建立一所新的醫(yī)學(xué)院，顏寧回國之前在普林斯頓大學(xué)工作。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thegiveschanceshavemanystudentstalents，這使得許多海外學(xué)生和人才回國，SMART將吸引海外人才。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Itseveral，includingresearchdevelopmentmoneysupport.（它有幾個功能，學(xué)生發(fā)展和資金支持withproblemsare。）可知，因此"support"的意思是"help"。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段For，Shenzhenalivelywhereis，深圳是一個充滿活力的地方。）可知。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Atsame，Chinatakentotalent.Atbeginningthis，theofandmadeaencourageto（雇傭）high﹣levelexperts.（與此同時。英譯漢今年年初，鼓勵公司聘請外國高級專家，中國的外國專家數(shù)量有所增加。【點評】解答本篇閱讀理解題時，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點，在原文對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確解答。12．（5分）WhenyouthinkofChinesekungfu，whatfirstcomestoyourmind？MaybetaichiorShaolinkungfu.ButhaveyoueverheardofWingChun（詠春拳）？WingChunisatraditionalfiststylethatstartedinthelateMingdynastyinSouthChina.Thiskungfustylecallsforquickarmmovementsandstronglegs.Tobuildupspeed，peopleusuallypracticewithastand﹣inopponentadummymadeofwood.Besides，WingChunalsoneedspeopletobeflexible（靈活的）WingChunisoneofthemartialarts（武術(shù)）inherited（傳承）fromShaolinThenameWingChunisinmemoryofYimWingChun（葉問）isthethirdgeneration（代）ofWingChun.HeopenedamartialartsacademyandbeganteachingWingChuninHongKongin1949.BruceLeeishisfamousstudent.IPManpromoted（推廣），WingChunisthesecondmostpopularmartialartafterTaiChis