+期末復(fù)習(xí)試題++2023-2024學(xué)年魯教版(五四學(xué)制)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)試題（二）Unit1—Unit8滿分120分,限時(shí)100分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題3分,共30分)Atthebeginning,itseemedtomethatDoctorLi—mydadwasn’texactlyagoodone.Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe1,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis2andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.

Asadoctorwhoever3inPekingUniversityandgothisdegree(學(xué)位)ofmedicine,hecouldmakelotsofmoneyandonlydohalfoftheworkheisdoingnow,buthechosetodomore4andheavyworkwhenhegraduated.Hespendseverycoinlikeitishislastalthoughhemakesagoodsalary(薪水).Healwayswearsworn(破舊的)and5clothes,sayingtheyarecomfortableandsuithimwellandrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot6hisappearance,buthejustsmilesandsays,“Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”

Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthis7.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:“DoctorLihas8100,000yuantohelp9childreninflood?strickenareasgobacktoschool.”AtthatmomentIsuddenlyunderstoodwhatmydadhaddone.

Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme10.Istarttoadmirethegreatspiritanddecidetopassiton.

1. A.morning B.afternoon C.night2. A.look B.life C.work3. A.taught B.studied C.lived4. A.easy B.different C.difficult5. A.clean B.cheap C.expensive6. A.caringabout B.worryingaboutC.talkingabout7. A.holidays B.time C.money8. A.donated B.wasted C.lost9. A.rich B.poor C.proud10. A.badly B.slightly C.deeplyⅡ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共26分)A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤“F”)。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club—XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob,”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem,”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering,”saidonevolunteer.()11.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.()12.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.()13.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.()14.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.()15.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.BText1:LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou?14.Text2:LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace(布達(dá)拉宮)inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowell?knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Text3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms(平臺(tái))haveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworks(皮影戲),PekingOpera.YoungusersknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.Text4:Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseemindailylife.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.16.WhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime? A.In1978.B.In2012. C.In2021.D.In2022.17.TherearereasonswhyTibetiswell?knownaccordingtoText2.

A.two B.three C.four D.five18.WhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3? A. B. C. D.19.WherecanyoungpeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseartformseasily? A.Inspace. B.InthePotalaPalace.C.Onshortvideoplatforms. D.InSwedenandFrance.20.WhichonewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetinginSwedenandFrance?A.Puttingyourhandsoutofyourpockets. B.Shakinghandswithbusinesspartners.C.Wearingasuitwithpockets.D.Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets.CEveryyearonOct4theworldcomestogetherforthewell?being(福祉)ofanimalseverywhere.ThisisWorldAnimalDay.Startingin1931inFlorence,Italy,theyearlyeventhasbecomeaspecialchoiceforeveryoneonourplanetwhocaresaboutanimalstomakeadifference.Thisyear,thethemeis“ASharedPlanet”.“AswesharethisEarthwithalllivingthings,wecantrulymakeadifferenceforallanimals,”wrotetheevent’swebsite.Inpasttenyears,Chinahasdonemuchtoimprovethewell?beingofdomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)andwildanimals.TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.Asianelephantshavebecomeendangeredbecauseofhunting(捕獵)fortheirivorytusks(象牙).AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYunnanProvince.Thesewildanimalssometimeseatlocalfarmers’crops(莊稼).Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtocreateamoreharmoniousrelationshipbetweenlocalpeopleandwildlife.Forexample,theyban(禁止)ivoryandmakerulesforbuildingseparationfacilities(隔離設(shè)施)tokeepawaywildanimals.WithWorldAnimalDayaroundthecorner,weallcanthinkofmorewaystobetterprotectourwildfriends.21.WheredoAsianelephantusuallyeatcropsinChina? A.Sichuan.B.Guizhou. C.Yunnan.D.Guangxi.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmonious”inparagraph4mean? A.Popular.B.Serious. C.Friendly.D.Fitting.23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.TohelppeoplecareaboutAsianelephants. B.TolearnaboutwhatWorldAnimalDayis. C.Toaskpeopletoprotectthewildanimals. D.Tomakeadifferenceforprotectingfarmers’crops.Ⅲ.選詞填空(每小題2分,共20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞只用一次,有兩項(xiàng)剩余。protectsomebodylandsmiledtrulynobodysobeautifulbutpreparedvoicetreasureLongago,Riches,Sadness,Loveandalloftheotherslivedonanisland.Onedaytheygotthenewsthattheislandwouldsink(沉沒),sothey24theirboatstoleave.Lovewastheonlyonewhochosetostay.Shewantedto25theislanduntiltheend.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecideditwastimetoleave.Shebeganlookingforsomeonetogethelp.

JustthenRicheswaspassingby.Loveasked,“Riches,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richesanswered,“Sorry.Thereisalotof26onmyboatandthere’snoroomforyou.”ThenLoveaskedVanity(虛榮)forhelp.“No,”Vanitysaid.“Youareallwetandwilldamage(損壞)my27boat.”Sadnessalsorefusedtohelpher.

Suddenly,therewasa28.“Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanoldman.Lovewassohappythatsheforgottoasktheoldmanhisname.Whentheyarrivedon29,theoldmanwentonhisway.

Loverealizedhowmuchsheowed(欠)theoldman,30sheaskedKnowledge,“Whohelpedme?”

“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhen31elsewould?”Loveasked.

Knowledge32andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowgreatLoveis.OnlyTimecantellwho33lovesyou.”

24.25.26.27.28.

29.30.31.32.33.

Ⅳ.回答問(wèn)題(每小題4分,共20分)根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents(賽事):Boys’,Girls’Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi?finals(半決賽)2August:finalsTimes:Boys’final1:30Girls’final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon12345678orvisit.34.Whatisthetextabove?

35.Wherewillthematchestakeplace?

36.IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?

37.AtwhattimewilltheBoys’finalstart?

38.Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?

Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共24分)最近教育部發(fā)文要求中小學(xué)校開展勞動(dòng)教育必修課,并且規(guī)定了中小學(xué)每周課外活動(dòng)和家庭生活中的勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)下面的提示,請(qǐng)你談一談作為中學(xué)生的你們可以在校內(nèi)外做些什么勞動(dòng),以及這些勞動(dòng)對(duì)你們的意義。要求:(1)內(nèi)容必須包括所提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;(3)不少于50詞(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Laboreducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongteenagers.答案Ⅰ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]作者介紹了父親的善舉以及對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生的影響。1.C句意:我爸爸每天工作到深夜,有時(shí)甚至忘記吃晚飯,還要早起。2.C句意:即使當(dāng)他在家的時(shí)候,他也總是想著他的工作,幾乎從不花時(shí)間和我還有媽媽在一起。3.B句意:作為一名曾就讀于北京大學(xué)并獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的醫(yī)生……與北京大學(xué)相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞是study。故選B。4.C所填詞與heavy是并列關(guān)系。easy容易的;different不同的;difficult困難的。故選C。5.B所填詞與worn是并列關(guān)系。clean干凈的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的。故選B。6.A句意:我有時(shí)會(huì)生他的氣,因?yàn)樗辉诤踝约旱耐獗怼璫areabout關(guān)心;worryabout擔(dān)心;talkabout談?wù)摗?.C句意:我一直對(duì)他是如何花錢的感到好奇。8.A句意:李醫(yī)生捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元……donate捐贈(zèng);waste浪費(fèi);lose丟失。9.B句意:李醫(yī)生捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元,幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。rich富有的;poor貧窮的;proud驕傲的。10.C句意:父親對(duì)他人的愛深深地打動(dòng)了我。badly壞地;slightly輕微地;deeply深深地。Ⅱ. A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]文章主要介紹了王佛坤等盲人在心燈影院“看”電影的相關(guān)情況。11.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句“EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto‘watch’amoviewithhisfriends.”可知,王佛坤每周去一次心燈影院。此句表述與原文不符,故填F。12.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段末句“Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.”可知,那里有一群志愿者向盲人描述電影,此句表述與原文符合,故填T。13.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段首句“ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.”可知,心燈影院是2017年建立的,此句表述與原文不符,故填F。14.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.”以及末段中的“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering”可知,盲人和志愿者都享受在心燈影院的時(shí)光,此句表述與原文相符,故填T。15.F主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了心燈影院為盲人講電影的相關(guān)情況,此句表述與原文不符,故填F。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]文章包括四篇文本,分別介紹了劉洋,布達(dá)拉宮,短視頻傳播傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和雙手插兜的不禮貌行為。16.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou?14.”可知,2022年6月,她被神舟十四號(hào)再次送入太空。故選D。17.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamous...alsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.”可知,西藏聞名于世的兩個(gè)原因。故選A。18.A推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A中的圖片展示了Text3中提到的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式——剪紙。故選A。19.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shortvideoplatformshaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms”可知,短視頻平臺(tái)為傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的展示提供了一種有趣而簡(jiǎn)單的方式。故選C。20.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSwedenandFrance,puttingyour...eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.”可知,在瑞典和法國(guó),即使你穿著西裝,在商務(wù)會(huì)議上把手放在口袋里也會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]文章主要介紹了世界動(dòng)物日以及中國(guó)在動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面取得的成效。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYunnanProvince.Thesewildanimalssometimeseatlocalfarmers’crops.”可知,亞洲象破壞云南的莊稼。故選C。22.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,我國(guó)政府一直致力于構(gòu)建人與自然間的和諧關(guān)系,friendly意為“友好的”,與此處的語(yǔ)境相符。23.C主旨大意題。文章通過(guò)介紹世界動(dòng)物日,旨在呼吁人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。C項(xiàng)表述與主題相符。Ⅲ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這則寓言用擬人的手法講述了在遭遇苦難時(shí),只有“時(shí)間”才明白“愛”的重要意義。24.prepared本句為so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,主句使用了過(guò)去時(shí),所填詞在從句中作謂語(yǔ),也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。25.protectwanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”,所填詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。26.treasurealotof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,Riches在文中指財(cái)富,與之相關(guān)的名詞為treasure。27.beautiful所填詞作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)為形容詞,與Vanity相關(guān)的形容詞為beautiful。28.voice不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),下文是一個(gè)人說(shuō)的話,與此相關(guān)的名詞為voice。29.landon是介詞,其后接名詞或代詞,arriveonland意為“抵達(dá)陸地”,是固定短語(yǔ)。30.so空格前后為完整的句子,所填詞為連詞。句意:愛意識(shí)到她欠了老人(一個(gè)人情),所以就問(wèn)知識(shí):“是誰(shuí)幫了我?”31.nobody愛求助時(shí),除了時(shí)間,沒有人幫助她,故填nobody。32.smiled所填詞與answered是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,smiled符合此處語(yǔ)境。33.truly所填詞作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)為副詞,故填truly。Ⅳ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一則陽(yáng)光體育中心乒乓球俱樂部比賽的通知。34.AnoticefortheTableTennisClubmatches(inSunshineSportsCenter)./It’sanoticefortheTableTennisClub