八年級上冊Unit10知識點梳理（教師版）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.語法精講語法精講概念概念條件狀語從句是表示主句動作發(fā)生的前提或條件的從句，即“在……條件下某事才能發(fā)生”。通常有連詞if或unless引導。if引導的條件狀語從句可位于主句之前或之后。if引導的條件狀語從句可位于主句之前或之后。位于主句之前要用逗號與主句隔開；位于主句之后，中間不必用逗號。位位置iif“如果，假如”，引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。并且主句不能用begoingto表示將來，而應該用wille.g.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。用用法賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別:賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別:意為“如果......”，其時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”規(guī)則。e.g.I’lltellyouaboutitifyoue.意為“是否.....”，其時態(tài)受主句謂語動詞的限制；若主句謂語為現(xiàn)在時或將來時，if引導的賓語從句要根據(jù)實際情況來恰當使用時態(tài)。e.g.Idon’tknowifhewillhelpme.我不知道他是否會幫助我。if引導的條件狀語從句if引導的條件狀語從句if引導的賓語從句if引導的賓語從句【拓展】if條件狀語從句的時態(tài)搭配(1)當主句用一般將來時，if引導的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：[主將從現(xiàn)]Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon'tclimbthehills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。(2)當主句中含有can，may，must等情態(tài)動詞時，if引導的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。[主情從現(xiàn)]Wecanwinthebasketballgameifhejoinsus.如果他加入我們，我們就能贏這場籃球賽。(3)當主句是祈使句時，if引導的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。[主祈從現(xiàn)]Helpyourmomwiththehouseworkifyoufinishyourhomeworkearly.如果你完成作業(yè)早，就幫你媽媽做家務。二：情態(tài)動詞should句式肯定句式主語+should+動詞原形+其他.Youshouldehereearlier.你應該早點兒來這里。否定句式主語+shouldn't+動詞原形十其他.Tedshouldn'ttellyouthat.特德不應該告訴你那件事。一般疑問句式Should+主語+動詞原形+其他?ShouldIgiveSusansomeadvice?我應該給蘇珊一些建議嗎?用法表示義務、職責等,意為"應該"Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.我們應該遵守交通規(guī)則。表示推測,意為"按道理說應該會"LinTaoshouldbetherebynow.現(xiàn)在林濤應該在那兒。用于提出建議或要求對方給出意見Youshouldreadthisbook.你應該讀一讀這本書。語法小測1.Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe___B_____thenumber.A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow2.Iwanttoknowifhe____A_______tomorrow.Ifhe__________,pleasecallmeintime.A.wille;esB.es;willeC.es;esD.wille;wille3._____A______youlookafteritcarefully,thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So4.IfIgotothemovies,I____C_________homeworkontime.A.didn'tfinishB.doesn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.don'tfinish5.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______B______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could6.Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.Well,you___B_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing（認真考慮）.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would知識點梳理知識點梳理法詳考點1advise的用法Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎?不可數(shù)名詞,“勸告;建議"=apieceofsuggestion=apieceofsuggestion=suggestsb.doing=suggestsb.doingsth.1.Myteachergavememuch___A_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem2.Thankyouforthe____A____yougavemeI'mgladthey'rehelpful.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.newsD.information3.Teachersadviseus____notto____playputergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.我的老師建議我們不要玩電腦游戲。那對我們的眼睛有害。考點2unless的用法unless=if...not作連詞,意為“除非;如果不”,引導條件狀語從句。在含有unless引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中,若主句用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時?主將從現(xiàn)。Youwillachievenothingunlessyoustudyhard,=Youwillachievenothing___if___you___don’t___studyhard.如果你不刻苦學習,將一事無成。1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove______B____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since2．不要作任何的許諾,除非你有百分百的把握。Don’tpromiseanything__unless_you’re100percentsure.考點3order的用法Let'sorderfoodfromarestaurant.咱們從餐館訂餐吧。訂購;要求提供服務;點(酒菜）等【拓展】order的其他用法①order作動詞還有“命令;要求”的意思。常用搭配ordersb.(not)todosth命令/要求某人(不要)做某事。Sheorderedthechildrennottoleavethehouse.她要求孩子們不要離開那所房子。②order還可作名詞,意為“順序;次序;條理”Heistheteninorder.按順序他是第十個。1．I___A__him______gohomebecausehemustdohishomework.A．order;to B．orders;for C．organize;in Dought;from2．昨天我點了一個三明治I___ordered____asandwichyesterday.考點4angry的用法IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.如果我告訴我的父母，他們會生氣的形容詞，生氣的，惱怒的beangrywithbeangrywithbeangryaboutbeangry+that從句“因....而感到生氣”(從句表示生氣的原因)【拓展】angry是形容詞,其比較級和最高級分別為angrier和angriest。angrily是angry的副詞形式。1．—Whywasyourmotherangry__with_you?—BecauseIbrokeherglassesthismorning.’mlatefortheparty.Ithinkmyfriendsmustbevery____D____me.A.crazyabout B.pleasedwith C.friendlyto D.angrywith考點5careful的用法Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他們給她買了一個新錢包，還讓她再小心些。careful是形容詞,口語中提醒別人要小心時常用becareful,意為"當心;小心"。becarefulabout...對.....小心becarefulabout...對.....小心Maryiscarefulaboutwhatsheeats.瑪麗對她吃的東西很小心。becarefultodosth,小心做某事Youshouldbecarefultodealwithsuchkindofmetal(金屬).【拓展】careful的副詞形式是carefully,意為“小心地;仔細地"。careless意為"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反義詞。less為形容詞否定后綴,類似的詞有meaningless,helpless,homeless,selfless(無私的)等。1.Mr.BlackandMr.Smithcanbothtakethisjob,butIthinkMr.Blackis___B____.A．themostcareful B．morecarefulC．themostcarefullyD．morecarefully2.Mybrotherisa___B__studentandheoftenmakesmistakesintheexam.A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly3.Becareful___ofthedog.Itsometimesbitespeople.考點6辨析else和otherWhoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?你還能從誰那兒獲得建議呢?else為副詞,意為"別的;其他的",常用在疑問代詞和不定代詞后。Whatotherthingsdidyouseeinthebigbox?=Whatelsedidyouseeinthebigbox?你看到那個大箱子里面還有什么別的東西?1．Mum,canIhavesomething___B_____?Sorry.Thereis________inthefridge.eating；nothingelse B．toeat；nothingelseC．eating；elsenothing D．toeat；elsenothing2.—Whatelsedoweneedforthetrip?—____A____.Let’sgo!A．NothingelseB．SomethingelseC．ElsenothingD．Elsesomething3.Doyouhaveanythingelse_tosayaboutyourshow?考點7【辨析】attend,join,takepartin，joininattend常用于參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，音樂會、看演出、聽演講等活動Iattendedhiswedding.join指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，并成為其中的一員，如“參軍、入團、入黨”等ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.takepartin指參加群眾性活動等，并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.joinin指參加競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動，其后一般接名詞或動詞ing形式CanIjoininthegame?1.用attend,join,takepartin填空(1)When

did

your

brother

__join_the

army?(2)We

should

__takepartin__school

activities.(3)I__attended_his

lecture（演講）yesterday.2.Didyou__C___thepartylastnight?Yes,itwasagoodchance_____somenewfriends.A.attend;making B.join;making C.attend;tomake D.join;tomake考點8experience的用法butalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.而且也使人們能從他們自身的悲傷和痛苦的經歷中回想起這些深深的創(chuàng)傷。不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經驗”不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經驗”Ihavesomeexperiencein/offashiondesign.experience可數(shù)名詞，意為“經歷；感受”Ihadsomesimilarexperienceslastyear.動詞,意為"經歷;體驗;體會”Childrenneedtoexperiencethingsforthemselves.1.她不想回憶她那糟糕的經歷。Shedoesn'twanttorecallherawful__experiences___.2.格林老師有豐富的教學經驗。Mr.Greenhasalotofteaching__experience__.3.HehasmuchBasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service考點9afraid的用法afraid作為形容詞，意為“害怕的；擔心的”。常用于以下表達中：=1\*GB3①beafraidofsb./sth.“害怕某人/物”I’mafraidofsnakes.我怕蛇。=2\*GB3②beafraidtodosth.“（因為害怕而）不敢做某事；害怕做某事”Tomwasafraidtogoacrossthewoodenbridge.湯姆害怕過木橋。=3\*GB3③beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”I’mafraidofaskingmyteachersforhelp.我害怕向老師尋求幫助。④I'mafraid(that)…意為“恐怕……”，表示一種委婉的語氣，常用于禮貌地拒絕別人。I'mafraid(that)hecan'te.恐怕他不能來。1.Iamafraid____A___speakEnglishinclass，becauseIamafraid_______beinglaughedat.A.to;ofB.of;toC.in;ofD.of;in2.—Don’tbeafraid____D______meifyoudon’tunderstandthetext.—Thankyou,MrLee.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.toask3.Iamafraidof____going___outatnight.我害怕夜晚出去?？键c10organize的用法1）organize意為“組織；安排”時，其賓語一般為組織、活動、程序等。 Lastmonth,weorganizedaanize意為“籌備；準備”時，其賓語一般為表示物品的名詞Canyouhelptoorganizefood?1.OurmonitorJennyisso__C__thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.carelessC.organizedD.peace考點11understand的用法Mr.Liisaveryunderstandingperson.李先生是一位很善解人意的人。adj.善解人意的；體諒人的【拓展】動詞形式為understandunderstoodunderstood理解；懂得；熟悉

Hedidnotunderstandtheimportanceofthisquestion.他不理解這個問題的重要性。1.Ourmathteacherisreally_____B___.Wealllikehimverymuch.A.lazyB.understandingC.unfriendly D.scary2.Thankyouforyour__understanding__(understand).單元作文單元作文Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.青少年在成長過程中難免會遇到一些困惑。下表是Jim的一些煩惱。假設你是Jim的朋友Alice,請你根據(jù)下表內容，給Jim寫一封信,向他提出合理的建議。ProblemsAdviceHehaslotsofhomeworkandcan’tdowhathelikes....Heisalittleheavyandworriedabouthishealth..........DearJim,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblemsinlife.Yousaidthatyouhavesomuchhomeworkthatyouhavenotimetodowhatyoulike.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourteachers?Ifyoudo,theywillknowmoreaboutstudents'problemsandgiveyoulesshomework.Youarealsoworriedaboutyourhealth.Ithinkdoingsportscanhelpyoualot.What'smore,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Problemsarenormalinlife.Whenyouhaveone,thefirststepistofindsomeonetotalkto.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Hopeyoucanbebettersoon.Yours,Alice詞匯梳理詞匯梳理【詞匯積累】1.advice勸告；建議2.experience經驗；經歷3.organize組織；籌備 4.solve解決；解答 5.feelupset感覺沮喪的 6.careless粗心的；不小心的 7.understanding善解人意的；體諒人的8.unless除非；如果不9.makemistakes犯錯誤 10.keep...tooneself保守秘密11.getintoafightwithsb.和某人吵架12.arrive/belateforclass上課遲到13.loseone’swallet丟失錢包14.haveproblemswithschoolwork成績不好15.discussyourproblems討論你的問題16.tellyourparents告訴你的父母17.getadvicefromanexpert從專家處得到建議18.runawayfrom從……逃離19.solveproblems解決問題20.haveproblemswith/doingsth.在某方面/做某事有困難21.it’sbest1.haveagreattime玩得開心22.gototheparty去參加聚會23.wearjeans穿牛仔服24.stayathome呆在家25.talkabout談論26.haveaparty舉辦聚會27.thanksfor感謝.......28etomyhouse來我家29.haveanexam考試30.bringfood帶食物31.too..to太....而.....32.givesomesmallgifts送一些小禮物33.playthegames玩游戲34.afterschool放學后35.haveto必須36.studyformyEnglishexam備考英語37.beupset失落38.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課39.givemesomeadvice給我一些建議40.buysomeflowers買些鮮花41.getenoughexercise足夠的鍛煉42.makemorefriends多交朋友43.beafraidto擔心44.intheend最后45.understanding善解人意的46.thes