高考人教版英語一輪課件選修7Unit4Sharing

[單元主題語境]

人與社會之公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．個人優(yōu)勢；3．能做的事情。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)束語已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[參考范文]DearSir，I'mLiHua，anoutgoingboy，whoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam，knowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity.Ihavesomeadvantagesforthejob.Firstofall，havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese，whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.Besides，havingagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintingsbecauseofmyfamiliaritywithChinesepaintingculture，Icangetforeignersandthelocalstoknowmoreaboutit.Lastbutnotleast，throughmyintroductionandefforts，IbelieveIcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua一、語言能力根據(jù)漢語提示寫出英語1．外向的________________2．申請________________3．優(yōu)勢__________________4．掌握/精通……________________________________________________________5．有益的____________________6．加強(qiáng)____________________7．考慮_________________________________outgoingapplytoadvantagehaveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeofbeneficialstrengthenoconsideration二、思維品質(zhì)審題謀篇1．體裁：______2．時態(tài)：__________3．人稱：__________________4．要點：(1)___________；(2)_____________；(3)_________________。應(yīng)用文一般現(xiàn)在時第一人稱和第二人稱寫信目的自己的優(yōu)勢自己能做的事情三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過這篇作文，你認(rèn)為什么是志愿服務(wù)？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________志愿服務(wù)是指任何人志愿貢獻(xiàn)個人的時間及精力，在不為任何物質(zhì)報酬的情況下，為改善社會，促進(jìn)社會進(jìn)步而提供的服務(wù)。NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．________________aticket買一張票2．________________policy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策3．____________wage周工資purchaseeconomicweekly4．________________details相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)5．____________totheclimatehere適應(yīng)這兒的氣候6．____________blood獻(xiàn)血7．____________________booksamongthestudents把書分給學(xué)生8．inthe____________past在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去relevantadjustdonatedistribute remote[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thedesksandchairsare________________，andyoucan__________themtotheheightofthestudents.The____________________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2．Theyencouragedthe_______________to________________inthesingingperformancesafterthecontest.(participate)adjustableadjustadjustmentparticipantsparticipate3．Theschoolbuswas______________tothembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceived__________________fromothercompaniesaswell.(donate)4．They______________theirproductsbytrucksandthe______________tookthemalongtime.(distribute)5．The__________________saidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthe__________________activity.(volunteer)6．Wecouldmakean______________________tomeetat10o'clockand______________forthefollowing.(arrange)donateddonationsdistributeddistributionvolunteervoluntaryarrangementarrange7．Hefindsitreallyunbelievablethattheycannotdiscuss____________during__________________sciencelessonsathisuniversity.(political)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□fortnight□catalogue□rectangle□trunk□broom□interpreter□platform□astronaut□toast□roof□concept□bucket□tin□jar□sniff□grill□comb□angle□loan□sew□plough□clickpoliticspolitical

NO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．__________________________不久前的一天2．____________allthewells使所有的井干涸3．______________theground把地面完全曬干4．____________________tothesociety對社會有影響theotherdaydryupdryoutmakeadifference5．__________________hiswife接到他妻子的來信6．______________________leave很想離開7．____________________________yourapplication與你的申請相關(guān)8．______________________difficulties遇到困難9．____________________________thediscussion參加討論10．______________________anexamination通過考試11．__________aleg______伸出一條腿12．a(chǎn)realfriend______________真正的患難之交hearfrombedyingtoberelevanttocomeacrossparticipateingetthroughstickoutinneed[詞匯積累]1．這些名詞可數(shù)嗎？①news新聞②maths數(shù)學(xué)③politics政治④physics物理⑤abacus算盤⑥economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)⑦linguistics語言學(xué)⑧electronics電子學(xué)2．形容詞后綴“-able”，“能……的”①adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的②adaptable可適應(yīng)的③admirable仰慕的④believable可信的⑤comfortable舒適的⑥r(nóng)espectable可敬的⑦reasonable合理的⑧suitable合適的3．“偶遇”的短語集萃①comeacross偶然遇到②runacross偶然遇到③runinto撞上；偶然遇到④meetwith符合；偶然遇到⑤knockinto撞上；偶然遇到⑥bumpinto無意中遇到⑦h(yuǎn)appentomeet...碰巧遇到⑧meet...bychance碰巧遇到NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．doubt用于肯定句時，后面常用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句說實在的，我真的懷疑他是否是做這個工作的最佳人選。Tobehonest，I_________________________________________.2．“介詞＋where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句有許多網(wǎng)址，從這里你可以找到自己所需要的幾乎所有必要的信息。Therearemanywebsites，____________________________________almostallthenecessaryinformationyouneed.(2020·天津3月高考)doubtwhether/ifheisthebestmanforthejobfromwhereyoucanfind3．not...but...“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列成分傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝，在我們的日常生活中通常不穿，而是專門為盛大的儀式而準(zhǔn)備的，顯示出對客人應(yīng)有的尊重。ThetraditionalChinesedress，which__________________________________________________thegrandceremonies，showsduerespecttotheguests.(2019·高考江蘇卷)isnotoftendressedinourdailylifebutintendedfor1．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.

調(diào)整；(使)適合；(使)適應(yīng)[文化金句]Tobefrank，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseaheadoftimecanyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.坦率地說，在不同的文化背景下攻讀學(xué)位從來都不容易。只有提前學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的漢語，你才能很快適應(yīng)北京的生活。[歸納拓展](1)adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……(2)adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustmentto對……做出調(diào)整[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto____________(live)alone.②Someschoolswillhavetomake______________________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.③__________________(adjust)themselvestoEarth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes，thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.livingadjustmentsHavingadjusted能力提升——完成句子④Toourdelight，thekidsquickly____________________________令我們高興的是，孩子們很快適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。adjustedthemselvestothesituation2．participatevi.

參與；參加；分享[文化金句]Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)因為你對音樂很感興趣，所以我寫信邀請你和我一起參加音樂節(jié)。[歸納拓展](1)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)……；同某人一起參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參加(做)某事(2)participantn．參加者；共享者participationn．參與；分擔(dān)；共享

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Youshouldparticipate________yourfriendinhissufferings.②Ithasfoundthatonaverage，________________________(participate)performedbetteroncognitive(認(rèn)知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.③IsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyour__________________________(participate)．withparticipantsparticipation能力提升——完成句子④Inourschool，__________________________________________________________.在我們學(xué)校，有各種各樣的活動供你參加。thereareallkindsofactivitiesforyoutoparticipatein3．donatevt.

捐贈；贈送[寫作佳句]Ifyouhaveoldorusedclothesyoudon'tneed，whynotdonatethemtothosepeopleinneed?如果你有不需要的舊衣服，為什么不把它們捐贈給那些需要的人呢？[歸納拓展](1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐贈給某人或某物(2)donationn．捐贈；捐獻(xiàn)makeadonationto向……捐贈(3)donatedadj.捐贈的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoney____developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.(2019·高考江蘇卷)②Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof______________(donate)clothingandtoys.③Besides，wemadea________________(donate)of120,000yuantoyou，expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.todonateddonation能力提升——完成句子④作為學(xué)生會主席，我代表學(xué)校想和你談?wù)劸栀泩D書的事情。AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion，Iwanttotalkwithyouabout________________________onbehalfofmyschool.thedonationofbooks4．operatevi.

工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；給……動手術(shù)；起作用

vt.操作；經(jīng)營[寫作佳句]ThoughIwasundergreatpressure，Ioperatedwellinthecontestandfinallywonfirstprize.雖然我壓力很大，但我在比賽中表現(xiàn)良好并最終贏得了一等獎。[歸納拓展](1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)(2)operationn．手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作beinoperation經(jīng)營；營業(yè)come/gointooperation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/ooperation實施/施行……[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback，whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.

②Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.

③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier，hewouldn‘thavedied.

④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.

vi.運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作vi.給……動手術(shù)vt.經(jīng)營⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection..能力提升——完成句子⑥He________________________________________bysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.他正在接受一些有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的手術(shù)。⑦Doyouknowwhenthenewlaw____________________________?你知道這項新法律什么時候會生效嗎？isbeingoperatedonwillcomeintooperationvi.起作用5．(be)dyingto

極想；渴望[寫作佳句]Firstly，asastudentwhoisdyingtolearnknowledge，itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.首先，作為一名渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識的學(xué)生，你在學(xué)習(xí)中有必要形成一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。[歸納拓展](1)bedying/eager/anxious/keentodosth.＝longtodosth.渴望做某事(2)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth.＝longforsth.渴望得到某物[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Ihearyouaredying______someadviceonhowtomakefriends.②Mikeiseager______________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.③Theseboysarelonging__________(go)towatchthefootballmatch.fortostaytogo能力提升——完成句子④I'mextremely__________________yourbriefintroductionofdancinginwesterncountries，likehowitcameintoexistenceandhowitdeveloped.(2019·高考天津卷)我非常渴望你能簡單介紹一下西方國家的舞蹈，比如舞蹈是如何產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的。dyingfor6．inneed

在困難中；在危急中[寫作佳句]Asthesayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”俗話說：“患難見真情”。[歸納拓展]in(great)needof(非常)需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds滿足某人的需要thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒有必要做某事[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures.Aslongaswetryourbest，there'snoneed______________(feel)regretforthesefailures.②Theywon'tgobacktoworkunlesssomeonecanmeettheir__________(need)．能力提升——選詞填空(inneed/inneedof)③Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessonsandraisingmoneyforfamilies______________.Weknowtheyare____________________ourhelp.tofeelneedsinneedinneedof7．“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句[教材原句]Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。[歸納拓展]在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”這一類型的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有fromwhere，sincewhen和bywhen。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，from__________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.②Mybrothergraduatedin2010，since________hehasworkedasateacherinthisschool.wherewhen能力提升——句式升級③Alicestoodatthewindow，andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow，___________________________herclassmatesplayingfootball.(定語從句)fromwhereshecouldsee8．not...but...“不是……而是……”[教材原句]Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實有生活需要的人的一項志愿性的捐助。[歸納拓展]not...but...“不是……而是……”，連接兩個平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Itisnotthetoolsascientistuses______howheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.②Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehosts__________(move)usall.buthasmoved能力提升——完成句子③Whetherapersonisoldornot_____________________________butinhisorherpsychologicalstate.一個人是否變老不是取決于他或她的生理年齡，而是取決于他或她的心理狀況。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]

英語中符合“就近一致”原則的還有：notonly...butalso...；neither...nor...；either...or...等連接詞。isnotinhisorherphysicalage[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·高考天津卷)Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices.

②(2020·高考全國卷Ⅱ)InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.

adj.相關(guān)的n.平臺③(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.

④(天津卷)Whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？

n.保護(hù)vi.退化2．一詞多義①(湖北卷)Shealsooperatesawebsite，wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes.__A．工作 B．操作C．經(jīng)營②(四川卷)There，sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk，Ireadmybooks，atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.__A．軀干 B．樹干C．大衣箱zCBⅡ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2020·高考江蘇卷)Thehealth________________(secure)systemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.②(2020·高考天津卷)Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflower______________(arrange)．③(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)200studentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthisrunningrace.Amongthemostofthe________________________(participate)werestudentsandteachers.securityarrangementparticipants④(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercising____________(week)?⑤(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Iwillfeel____________________(privilege)ifyoucanagreetomyrequest.⑥(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Professorsarenottrainednurses，__________________(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.⑦(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Forjustasmall________________(donate)youcantakeatourwithourgardenguide.weeklyprivilegedfinancialdonation2．完形填空①(2019·高考北京卷)“Ijustlovedriving，andIlovethesekids，”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha(n)____________tobeapartofthesekids'lives，evenjustforafewhours，gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”A．effort B．a(chǎn)mbitionC．privilege D．convenience30解析：威爾遜在這里說，能夠成為這些大學(xué)生生活中的一部分，了解他們并傾聽他們的故事，這是一種榮幸。因此用privilege表示“榮幸；幸運”。effort“努力”；ambition“雄心”；convenience“便利”。答案：C②(重慶卷)Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start____________yourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination，trytostayawake.A．checking B．sendingC．a(chǎn)djusting D．stopping解析：此空根據(jù)常識以及空后一句可知，你一上飛機(jī)就應(yīng)該把自己的生物鐘加以調(diào)節(jié)，以適應(yīng)目的地的時間。答案：C32Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)亮點練1．(2020·高考天津卷)我不能馬上做出決定，但是你很快會得到我的消息。(hearfrom)______________________________________________________________2．(2019·高考江蘇卷)他們懷疑穿著傳統(tǒng)中式服裝的中國同齡人是否會給人留下深刻印象。(doubtwhether)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.TheydoubtwhethertheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.3．(2018·高考北京卷)很高興收到你的來信。歡迎你來北京學(xué)習(xí)！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mmorethangladtohearfromyou.WelcometoBeijingforyour