八年級上英語復習知識點及習題整合

Units1-2考點原句一：DidyoubuyanythingspecialP3你買了一些特殊的東西嗎分析：1當形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時,形容詞后置;2當復合不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)考點變式：Ialwaysbelievethat_____isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.Look,everyoneinthegroup____talkingactivelyabouttheirideas.---Didyoufind_____ontoday’snewspaper---No,Ididn’tinterestingsomethinginterestinganything---Doyouhave____tosayforyourself---NO,Ihave____tosay.;everything;something;anything;nothingTheairinChongqingismuchworsethanmustdo____toprotectourenvironment.A.somethingHowabouteating_____somethingniceniceanythingWouldyoulikesomething________drink考點原句二：Nooneseemedtobe似乎沒有人很無聊分析：1seem+n/adj=seemtobe+n/adj2seemtodosth3Itseemsthat從句考點變式：Ourteamseemstowinthegame.同義句______________thatourteamwillwinthegame李雷今天似乎生病了;LiLei___________beilltoday..完成譯句Itseemsthatheisrich.同義句He____________berich.Sheisvery______inthe_____story.;exciting;excited;exciting;excitedSheis______inlisteningtomusic,becausemusiccanmakeher_______.;relax;relaxed;relaxed;relaxing考點原句三：Sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearour所以我們決定去賓館附近的海灘分析：decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=decideondoingsth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidethat從句決定做某事考點變式:Peterandhisfriendshavedecided______holdingaparty.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecided_____someexercisetokeephealthy.takeLiLeidecided____toMountEmeinextholiday.goTommadehis_____toloseweight.考點原句四：MysisterandItriedparagliding.P5我和妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘運動;分析：trydoingsth嘗試做某事trytodosth=try/doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力做某事tryit/themon試穿....have/takeatry試一試考點變式:---Thepaperwasstillonfire,soItried_____wateronit.---You’dbetterbecareful.2.“I’lltrymybest____theteachingquality.”Thenewteachersaidinthespeech..improveMaybeyoucancarrytheboxbecausethereareonlysomebooksinhavea______.B.tryGirls,Let’stry____atthebackthereissomeonesleepingintheroom.knockWe’retrying_____thedifficultproblembyourselvesandwesucceededfinally.solve考點原句五：Andbecauseofbadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow..P5由于糟糕的天氣我們看不清楚山下的任何東西;分析：because連詞后跟句子；可回答由Why引導的問句becauseof介詞短語后跟n/ving/pron考點變式:Heisabsentfromthemeetingtoday______hehasbeenillfortwodays.of---Tomhasmademuchprogressinmath_____hishardwork.---Ithinkhesetsagoodexampleforus.wellasofof_____Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.ofHedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.同義句Hedidn’tgotoschool______________hisillness.考點原句六：Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney..P5我爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢;分析：adj/adv+enougholdenoughenough+nenoughmoneyenoughtodosth常于too...to...和so...that...句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點變式:我的哥哥現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢買他自己的小汽車;完成譯句Mybrotherhas__________________tobuyhisowncarnow.Mylittlebrotherisoldenough______careofhimself.takeEveryday,youshouldtellyourselfthatyou’re______fortheworld.enoughgoodenoughwellDon’tmotherwilllookafteryourbaby______.enoughcarefulenoughcarefullyIt’stoodifficultformetoworkoutthismathproblem.同義句It’s______difficult______Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.It’snot____________forme_______workoutthismathproblem.考點原句七：Howoftendoyouexercise.P9你多久鍛煉一次辨析用法答語howlong提問物體的長度3meterslong提問時間段for3years/since3yearsagohowsoon提問時間段in2monthshowmany提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量fiveappleshowmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量aglassofmilk提問價格fiveyuan/dollarshowfar提問距離4kilometershowoften提問頻率onceaweek/always考點變式:Healwayshasbreadforbreakfast.提問___________doeshehavebreadforbreakfastTherearefiftystudentsinourclass.提問____________studentsarethereinourclassBrucehasartlessonstwiceaweek.提問___________doesBrucehaveartlessonsMyfatherhasworkedinBeijingsincefiveyearsago.提問___________hasyourfatherworkedinBeijingMyfatherwillcomebackinfiveminutes.提問____________willyourfathercomeback---YourflowersaredyingCanyoutellme______youwaterthem---Threetimesaday.manylongoftensoon---______isyourhomefromschool---Aboutthreekilometers.farlongoftensoonHewasanactiveboydon’tknow______hehasbeenlikethis.farlongoftensoon考點原句八：Shesometimesgoes她有時候去購物;分析：1常見的頻率副詞有always總是,usually通常,often經(jīng)常,sometimes有時,seldom很少,hardly幾乎不,never從不.這些詞位于be動詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后；實義動詞之前;對其提問用Howoften;辨析用法sometimes有時候=attimessometimes幾次sometime某時；提問用whensometime一段時間2考點變式：Lily______goestothemoviewithherfriends.timestimeI’msotiredthatIcan_______walk.---Haveyou______thoughtofchangingyourjob---No,never.alwaysTomisbusywithhisfinalexamination,sohe_____watchesTVthesedays.----Lucy,I____knewyouhadatwinsister.---Yeah,shehasbeeninBeijingforfiveyearswithmyparents.neverExercises:I’mnewhere.soIhave____friends.A.afewB.fewD.alittleNooneknows____peoplehavebeenkilledsincethewarbegan.howmanyB.howmuchC.howsoonD.howlongLastweek,Class3studentsdecided____tothemuseum.goingB.wentC.togoIt____thatshecandothecleaningbyherself.B.looksD.likes----_____willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests----Inthreedays.farlongoftensoonVegetablesare_____.Theyaregoodforour____.health;healthyB.healthy;healthC.healthy;healthyD.health;healthTheteachersaysit’snotgood_____ourhealthtoeatjunkfood.forB.toC.withD.atIcould_____hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyousaythatagain.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.提問__________milkisthereintheglassThereare______,buttheclassroomisnot_____.enoughpeople;bigenoughB.peopleenough;bigenoughC.enoughpeople;enoughbigD.peopleenough;enoughbigIt’sclever_____you____upwiththeidea.of;comeB.of;tocomeC.for;tocomeD.for;comeIusuallyplaysocceronweekends._____doyouusually____onweekends---Whydidyousleepsolateyesterday---BecauseIwanted____mathtest.studyB.studyforC.tostudyD.tostudyfor_____importantitisforkidstoimaginefreelyWhataanD.HowBook8BUnits3-4考點原句一：Tinaistallertan分析：形容詞和副詞的相關(guān)知識點;考點變式：Theharderyoustudy,the____knowledgeyouwillknow.Nowadaysairpollutionhasbecome_____thanbefore.seriousseriousmostseriousMytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof_____periodsofmylife.excitingmoreexcitingmostexcitingWhodoeshomework_____,Tom,JackandBill---Bill.carefullycarefulcarefullycarefulLet’sgooutforsuppernow,I’mvery______.---Canyouunderstandme---Sorry,Ican_____understandyou.SuBingtianbroketheruns____thananyoneelseinAsia.fastest考點原句二：Everyonewantsto每個人都想獲勝;分析：win“贏,獲勝”,后面一般是game,match,war,prize.beat“打敗”,后面接人,團隊或集體;考點變式：team____oursbyalarge’salongwayforustoimproveourselves.---Doyouknowwhowill_____thetennismatchnextmonth---Sorry,Idonotknow.Iamsureyoucan_____thegoldmedalintheInternationalEnglishCompetition.考點原句三：Agoodfriendmakesme好朋友總能使我笑;分析：1makesbdosth使某人做某事2makesbsdj使某人...考點變式：Everydaymyfathermakesme______earlyand______inthemorning.getup;runup;torungetup;torunup;runMyauntplayedthelightmusictomakethebaby_____crying.stopHedidalottomakehismother______.D,happying考點原句四：Maryandherbestfriendareboth和我的朋友都高;分析：both,either,neither以及all,any,none的用法考點變式：---Whichofthetwosubjectdoyoulike,artormusicarereallyinteresting.wouldn’tsay______atthemeeting.---Mom,Ann’scoming’sgiveher______toidea.niceanythingnicesomething---Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening---Idon’ttimeisOK.考點原句五：Mybestfriendissimilarto我最好的朋友和Larry很像;分析：besimilarto與....相似takeafter長得像,行為、性格looklike看起來像,多指視覺belike品德、性格、相貌等相似考點變式：弗蘭克像他的爸爸;他們又高又瘦;完成譯句Frank_______________hisofthemaretallandthin.---What____yournewteacher________---Heiskindandfriendly.;like;looklike;takeafter;similarto---Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike--________.istalliskindisbusyishappy..ExercisesThejokewassofunnythatitmadehim____againandagain.laughHelosthismadehim____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.stayIdon’tlikemilk,butmymothermakesme_____iteveryday.drinkThefilmisn’tlikeit.littlefew---Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezoo---___________.oneTherearemanypeopleintheparkareboating,______arewalkingalongthelake.otherothersThisyearredisn’tas______asgreen.popularpopularmostpopularMysisteris____tallerthanme.little---DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof_____countriesintheworldismuch______thantheUS.;olderoldest;olderoldest;elderolder;elderTomistwelveyearsisthirteenyearsold.合為一句Tomisoneyear____________Mike.Book8BUnits5-6考點原句一：Idon’tmindthem.P33我不介意;分析：mindone’sdoingsth介意做某事考點變式：youmind____someroomforthepatient----Ofcoursenot.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made2. Wouldyoumindmy_____hereA.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes考點原句二：Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.P34我喜歡跟著故事情節(jié)走,看看下一步會發(fā)生什么;分析：1sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上sthhappenin/at/on+時間/地點某事發(fā)生在某地/某時Sbhappentodosth=Ithappensthat從句某人碰巧做某事2takeplace計劃發(fā)生兩個都無被動語態(tài)考點變式：caraccident_____Sundaymorning,twopersonsdied.A.happenedonB.tookplaceinC.happenedtoD.tookplaceonhappen______himontheflightto.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee3.第三十一屆奧運會將于2016年在巴西舉行;完成譯句The31stOlympicGameswill_____________inBrazilin2016.earthquakehappen_____acold.inB.atC.onD.to考點原句三：Butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.P34但是你可以期望從他們身上學到很多;分析：1expectsbtodosth=expectthat從句期望某人做某事2hopetodosth=hopethat從句3wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事4lookforwardtodoingsth考點變式：doyouhope____duringtheholidaysA.doingB.todoC.doD.todoing_____hearingfromherpenpalinEngland.A.wishesB.hopesC.expectsD.looksforwardtoI____IwereasyoungandenergeticastheteenagersA.wishB.hopeC.expectD.admireitbefinetomorrow----I____so.Iwanttogoforapicnicinthepark.B.hopeC.expectD.wondercan’texpect____anewlanguageinafewmonths.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns考點原句四：ButonefamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.P37但是在美國文化中一個非常著名的象征是卡通片;分析：befamous/knownfor因...而著名befamous/knownas作為...而著名befamous/knowntosb為...所熟悉考點變式：isfamous_____itshotpot.B.forC.toD.attouristscometovisitHangzhoueveryyear.----Indeed.Hangzhouisfamous_____thebeautifulsceneryinWestLake.B.forC.toD.at3.我們都知道魯迅是作為作家而著名的;完成譯句WeallknowthatLuXunwas_____________awriter.考點原句五：Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.P37他變得非常富有和成功;分析：successfuladj.獲得成功的successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功反義詞：failuresucceedv.succeedindoingsth成功做某事考點變式：Yanisa____writer.Hewroteanovel_____.It’sveryfamous.A.success;successfullyB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful考點原句六：It’sakindofpromise.P45它是一種承諾;分析：promisen.允許；承諾make/keep/breakapromise許下/信守/違背承諾promisev.promisetodosth=promisethat從句承諾做某事考點變式：promised____hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.willsee2.他向老師承諾上學不會再遲到;完成譯句He_______a_______totheteacherthathewouldn’tbelateforschoolagain.Exercises:Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalong’mlookingforward______herthisweekend.meetmeetingTomiscryingwanttofindoutwhatishappening_____himnow.IwanttobeawriterlikeLuXunwhoisfamous______manypeople.Atrafficaccidenthappened_____him_____themorningofWednesday.;on;on;in;in---Doyouknowwhentheweddingwill_____---Itsaidtobeat11.happenedplacetakenplaceJudiewenton_____homeworkafterreadingabook.do---Whathappened_____youyesterday---Ihappened_____meetLucy.;to;to;with;withAttheparty,Lucy______likeaMickeyMousetomakeus_____.up;laughup;tolaughon;laughon;tolaughThere______abasketballgameinourplaygroundthisafternoon.goingtohavegoingtobe---Idon’tknowifSam_____tomorrow.---Don’twilltellyouassoonashe_____.;willcomecome；comescome；willcome;iscomingBook8AUnits7-8考點原句一：Willpeopleusemoneyin100yearsP49人們將在100年以后用錢嗎分析：in+時間段將來時,提問用Howsoonafter+時間段過去時=時間段+later考點變式：Hecamebacksafely______twodays.考點原句二:Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthe一些科學家相信在將來將有更多的機器人;分析：Itisbelievedthat據(jù)相信/認為believesb相信某人believeinsb信任某人人格,力量+n/pron/ving考點變式：Webelieve_____himbecauseweknowhewasneverdeceivedanyone.他相信只要他足夠努力,他就會成功;完成譯句He_____________aslongasheworkshardenough,hewillsucceed.考點原句三：Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsof他們同意可能花費上百年;分析：disagreewith不同意某人的觀點disagreetodosth不同意做某事disagreeon在...達成一致考點變式：莉莉,恐怕我不能在這件事上同意你;完成譯句Lily,I’mafraidIcouldn’t______________youonthisthing.Thetwosidesdidn’tagree______thedateofthemeeting,andtheyarguedwitheachother.---Mymotheragreed____anewpenformebecauseofmygoodbehavior.---That’sgreat.buyItoften____himanhour______hishomeworkeverynight.;tofinish;finishing;finishing;totake考點原句四：Turnonthe打開榨汁機;分析：turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnup開大turndown關(guān)小/拒絕代詞放中間考點變式：Tobehonest,Iwassosurprisedthathe______myinvitationfacetoface.ondownoffupIcanhardlyheartheyouplease______it_____;up;off;on;down_____allthelightsisreallynecessarywhenyouarethelasttoleavetheoffice.onoffupdown考點原句五：Filltheturkeywiththisbread用面包碎片把火雞填滿;分析：AbefullofB=AbefilledwithB用B把A裝滿考點變式：Yourpaperis_______mistakes.Youcan’tbetoocarefulnexttime.ofwithofwithShe____thebottle______colorfulstonesandsomewater.;of;withC,filled;of;withBoysandgirls,please_____theblankswithablackpen.她太激動了,并且眼里充滿了淚水;完成譯句Shewasexcitedandhereyeswere___________tears.Exercises:It’stimeforweatherreport,so_____theTV,please.ondownoffupWouldyoupleasebekindenoughto____theradioalittleThebabyissleeping.ondownoffupNowtheoldfalloffthebike,____peoplewillhelpthem.littleC,afewTom,lookYourbooksareeverywhere,______.themonthemawaythemoffthemdown---NeedIanswerthequestion---Yes,you’smore,rightnow.toItmaytake_______yearstomakesuchrobots.ofhundredsof---Canyoutellme_____youronlineshoppingwillarrive---InthreethinklongsoonfarmuchTheywill_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.forinwithat---Don’tbelateforclassnext.,Iwon’t,Iwillcourse,Iwill,IdoSheneedstwospoonsofhoney.提問__________honeydoessheneedYoumustturnoffthelight.改同義句____________thelight,please.Therearethreeorangesonthetable.提問__________orangesarethereonthetableHeputtheapplesintothebox.否定句He__________theapplesintothebox.Theyfoundhewasplayingwithhiscatintheroom.同義句Theyfound____________withhiscatintheroom.Jackwascareless,sohemademanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises.同義句Jackwas_____careless_____hemademanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tworkforalongtime.同義句Sheis_____young______workforalongtime.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.---MissGreen,youneedn’tsayithavetoldusbefore.---Sorry,Iforgot_______it.sayHedidn’tgohomeuntilhefinishedthework.同義句He______gohome_____hefinishedthework.Book8AUnits9--10考點原句一：Acceptaninvitation.P69接受一個邀請;分析：1.accept主觀上的愿意接受receive客觀上收到2.invitationn.邀請；請柬invitev.邀請invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtosp邀請某人去某地考點變式：Lucyinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty,butIdidn’t____itbecauseIwouldbebusy.acceptB.achieveC.receiveD.writeIhave______manyflowersfromtheshop,butIwillnot_____it.A.Accepted;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.received;receiveLastweek,she____abunchofflowersbutshedidn’tknowwhogavethemtoher.A.acceptedB.boughtC.gaveD.receivedMyfriendinvitedme_____theartclub.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining考點原句二：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.P69我期望收到你的來信;分析：hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人的來信hearofsth/sbhearabout聽說考點變式：1.你聽說過科比嗎Haveyouever________Kobe2.After____hersister,shereadandwrotebackinnotime.A.hearingfromB.hearingofC.hearingD.hearingaboutHaveyou______anunusualwomanwhobuiltahouseoutoftrashA.heardaboutB.thoughtaboutC.heardfromD.agreedwith考點原句三：Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.P73如果你去參加晚會,你將會玩得很開心;分析：1這是if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),主情從現(xiàn),主祈從現(xiàn);2if“是否”引導賓語從句,時態(tài)依據(jù)語境判定;3if...not=unless“除非,如果不”遵循主將從現(xiàn);考點變式：----Idon’tknowifmymother____tomorrow.----Ifshe_____,I’llmeetherattrainstation.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes----Idon’tknowifSam_____tomorrow.----Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe_____.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comesIwonderifthevolunteer___me____myspokenEnglish.A.helps;withhelp;withC.helps;atD.tohelp;forShesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because考點原句四：C