2023年北京市懷柔區(qū)英語九上期末考試模擬試題含解析

2023年北京市懷柔區(qū)英語九上期末考試模擬試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Theboywantstobe＿honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A．which B．who C．what3、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly,butalso4、—Couldyoutellme________?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A．whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B．howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC．whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D．howcanIhaveagoodmemory5、Sir,Iknowyou’vealreadysloweddown.Butcouldyouplease_______?I'mnotfeelingwellnow.A．todriveslowlier B．drivemoreslowlyC．todrivemoreslowly D．driveslowlier6、—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A．oftendoes B．isoftenheard C．oftenhears7、Whatdoesyourfatherdo,lily?－Heis_________.Hisjobistomakesurethatdriversobeythetrafficroles.A．anactorB．apolicemanC．awaiterD．areporter8、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A．wrongly B．hardly C．strongly D．impossibly9、UNICEFwas______in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.A．setup B．putupC．pickedup D．turnedup10、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A．support B．push C．remind D．warnⅡ.完形填空11、Mrs.BrownisJack’smother.Shelovesherfamilyverymuch.She1tothestoreeveryday.Sheoftenbuys2forJackandherhusband(丈夫).Nowmanyclothesare3saleatWalmart.Theyareverycheap.Mrs.Brownwenttothestore4shewanted5someclothesforherfamily.Mrs.Brownboughtasweater6redforherself.Sheboughta7ofsportsshoesforher8,Jack.ThegreatT-shirts9thestorearejusteighteendollars!SheboughtawhiteoneforMr.Brownbecauseherhusbandlikes10.Sheisreallyakindmotherandagoodwife(妻子).1．A．went B．go C．goes2．A．clothes B．books C．fruit3．A．on B．in C．of4．A．but B．and C．so5．A．tobuy B．buys C．buy6．A．in B．on C．for7．A．set B．piece C．pair8．A．husband B．son C．brother9．A．on B．in C．under10．A．blue B．red C．whiteⅢ.語法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．adifficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”O(jiān)verthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.Ifyou’rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou’llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalonegivesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit’sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthatfreedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.That’sthegreatestreward（獎賞）oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittlemoreindependentandconfident.Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbeforeacceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou’llneverlearnthatifyoudon’ttraveloncebyyourself.Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?A．Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.B．Changingyourmindallthetime.C．Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.D．Failingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.2．Theunderlinedwords“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”inParagraph4probablymean“______”.A．getyououtoftroubleB．stopyoufromtravellingC．keepyouwaitingforthemD．wakeyouupfromyourdream3．Accordingtothewriter,thebestrewardoftravellingaloneis_____.A．theexperienceoftravellingB．thefreedomtogoanywhereC．thechancetotastedeliciousfoodD．thepossibilityofmeetingnewpeople4．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．wheretotravelB．whentotravelC．howtotravelsafelyD．whytotravelaloneB14、Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenot____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(戰(zhàn)爭).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(農業(yè)的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.1．Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.A．ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdevelopedB．asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwarC．apersonwhoisnewinajobD．amanwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry2．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe”inthesecondparagraphis________.A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青澀的D．老練的3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?A．Ifthereweren’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.B．Theexpression“theGreenRevolution”appearedseveralyearsago.C．BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.D．AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A．allgrowingplantsisgreenB．greenisthemostimportantcolorinnatureC．apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwellD．theexpression“agreenthumb”hasahistoryoftwohundredyears5．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．agreenhornB．agreenthumbC．theGreenRevolutionD．theword“green”anditsstoryC15、DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan’taffordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirstlanguages.Thereisalsomath,science,historyandgeography.____takeupmuchofchildren’stimeafterschool.Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamilyeveryday.Alsothere’scleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.DailyfunIt’snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigs(嫩枝)andtheirownfootballswithplasticandbitsofstring(繩子).Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.There’remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.InternetIt’sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20hourscosts600yuan.Thisismorethantheaverage（平均的）monthlypayperperson.EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.1．Theunderlinedword“Chores”probablymeans______.A．網上沖浪B．家務雜活C．體育活動D．家庭作業(yè)2．SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren_______.A．donotneedmoneytoplayB．canplayallkindsofballgamesC．don’tliketogotoschoolD．don’tliketodotheirhomework3．InAfrica,howmanyhourscanyouuseallyourpaytosurftheInternetinayear.Andyouonlyhavetheaveragepay.A．20hoursB．morethan240hoursC．about240hoursD．about20hoursD16、HaveyouheardofAquaexercises?Theyareexercisesdoneinwater.Theyarealsocalledwaterexercises,.Itisbelievedthataquaexercisescanhelppeopleburnmorefatthanexercisesondryland.Therearetwomaintypesofaquaexercises.First,aquajogging.Wemustwearaspecialbeltwhichcanprotectusandhelpusfloatingasweruninthewater.Althoughweareinwater,weshouldrunveryhardasifwewerejoggingondryland.Aquajoggingcanprotectourjoints(關節(jié))andatthesametimemakeourmuscles(肌肉)workhard.Thefamousactress,JenniferAniston,isreportedtoaquajogforfifteenminuteseveryday.NowtherearemanyaquajoggingclubsandclassesallovertheUK.Second,aquaTaiChi.TaiChionlandisanancientChineseexercisedesignedtoimprovebalance,reducestressandhelppeopletorelax.AquaTaiChicandothisbetter.PeterChou,whohasestablishedaTaiChischool,says,“TaiChiisaboutfluidity(流動性)andrelaxation.Forthousandsofyears,expertshavebeenaskingpeopletoimaginebeinginwaterwhentheyarepracticingTaiChi,sowhynotactuallyputtheminwater?Whentheirhandsandfeetmoveslowlythroughwater,thepeoplecanexperiencewhatfluidityfeelslikebothmentallyandphysically,andunderstandthisexercisebetter.Thewatercanalsomakethemslowerandmorerelaxed.”PeoplewillneedanunderstandingofTaiChiandshouldbeabletoperformsomeofthesimplemovementsonlandbeforetryingaquaTaiChi.Itisnotsuitableforbeginnersbecausetheyneedtoseehowtheteachers’handsandfeetaremoving,whichisnoteasilydoneunderwater.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthataquaexercises____________________.A．canhelppeoplegrowfatterB．canhelppeopleloseweightfasterC．arethesameasthoseondrylandD．meanmovementsofthewater2．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“floating”accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．生存B．漂浮C．劃動D．下沉3．PeterChoytoldusthereasonwhy___________________.A．practicingTaiChiinwaterwasbetterthanonland.B．TaiChiwaspopularinChina.C．WeshouldbeslowwhenwearepracticingaquaTaiChi.D．weshouldoftenmoveourhandsandfeet.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Onlybeginnersneedtowearbeltswhenjogginginwater.B．Inwater,weshouldn’trunveryhard.C．ItisgoodforbeginnerstostartlearningTaiChiinwater.D．Jogginginwatercanprotectourjoints.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AquaExercisesB．AquaJoggingC．AquaTaiChiD．ChineseTaiChiE17、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccess(入口)totheInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletousee-mailto"speak"withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable(可行的).Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Besides,theportable(手提的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything."1．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto_____.A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibraries2．Whyistheword"speak"inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引號)?A．Theydon'treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1500studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．TheprogramissuccessfulB．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensive.D．Wedon'tknowtheresultyet.F18、Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudiencesaywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.1．“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust_________