湖北省十堰市房縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題選擇題（客觀題）（共85分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（本大題共三節(jié)，30個(gè)小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)下面你將聽(tīng)到5個(gè)句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，按順序選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】①.B②.C③.E④.A⑤.D【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話只讀一遍。2.HowdoesBettylearnEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.Byreadingaloudeveryday.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.HowdoesJudygotoschoolnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WhatfestivaldoesMikelikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.SpringFestival. B.Mid-AutumnFestival. C.LanternFestival.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.What’stheman’sproblem?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heissleepy. B.Heoftenfailsexams. C.Hehasaheadache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Howmuchdoestheboyneedtopay?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.30yuan. B.50yuan. C.100yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)下面你將聽(tīng)到7段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容相符的問(wèn)題的答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.WhoisLaura?A.David’smother. B.David’steacher. C.David’sfriend.8.WhatdoesLaurado?A.She’sareporter. B.She’sadoctor. C.She’sadriver.【答案】7.C8.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inafactory. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inaschool.10.Whichflooristherestroomon?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhendidKategototheTerracottaArmy?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebank. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothepostoffice.14.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.Howlongwillittakethewomantogetthere?A.About5minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About20minutes.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.HowwasJackinthepast?A.Hewasstrong. B.Hewasweak. C.Hewasquiet.17.WhydidJacktakeuprunning?A.Becausehewantedtokeephealthy.B.Becausehehopedtoloseweight.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends.18.HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Confident. C.Shy.【答案】16.B17.A18.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】19.HowwasMissWang’sNationalDayholiday?A.It’scoolandrelaxing. B.It’sboringandmeaningless. C.It’stiringandboring.20.WhatdidMissWangdoduringthe8-dayholiday?A.Shetraveled. B.ShestayedathomeandwatchedTV. C.Sheworked.21.HowwasMrChen’sNationalDayholiday?A.Tiringbuthappy. B.Busy. C.Boring.【答案】19.A20.B21.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】22.WherewasNoCarDayfirststarted?A.InAmerica. B.InChina. C.InFrance.23.WhywasNoCarDaystarted?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toprotecttheenvironment. C.Toprotectdrivers.24.WhenwasthefirstNoCarDaystartedinChina?A.In1998. B.In2001. C.In2002.25.Whichofthefollowingcitiesalsosupportstheday?A.Hangzhou. B.Changsha. C.Shanghai.26.WhatshouldpeopledoonNoCarDay?A.Leavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonth.B.Stopbuyingcars.C.Givetheircarstoothers.【答案】22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A【解析】【原文】NoCarDaywasfirststartedbysomecitiesinFranceonSeptember22nd,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,manycitiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.ShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsoasksBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5th.Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。27.—________doyoucomeupwithsuchagoodidea?—Byreadingsomegoodbooks.A.How B.What C.When D.Why【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎么想出這么好的主意的？——通過(guò)閱讀一些好書(shū)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。How怎樣；What什么；When何時(shí)；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Byreadingsomegoodbooks.”可知，詢問(wèn)的是“怎樣”想出這么好的主意的。故選A。28.—Whydoyouknowalotaboutournewclassmate?—Sheismy________.Myfatherisheruncle.A.stranger B.guide C.tradition D.relative【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么對(duì)我們的新同學(xué)了解很多？——她是我的親戚。我父親是她的叔叔。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人；guide導(dǎo)游；tradition傳統(tǒng)；relative親戚。根據(jù)“Myfatherisheruncle.”可知，她是我的親戚，故選D。29.—TheInternethasmadecommunicationmuchmore________.—Iagree.Butweshouldn’tspendmuchtimeonit.A.difficult B.popular C.convenient D.important【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得交流更方便了?！彝?。但是我們不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在它上面?？疾樾稳菰~。difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；convenient方便的；important重要的。根據(jù)“TheInternethasmadecommunicationmuchmore”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得交流更方便了。故選C。30.—HowdoyouliketheEnglishmovieToyStory?—It’ssowonderful.I________ittwiceonSinaWeibo.A.amwatching B.havewatched C.watch D.willwatch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為電影《玩具總動(dòng)員》怎么樣？——它太精彩了。我在新浪微博上看了兩遍?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由“It’ssowonderful.”可知，“我”看過(guò)這部電影，由此可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，因此，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選B。31.—Wow!Yourliving-roomissotidy,Andy!—Yes.It________everyday.A.cleaned B.cleans C.wascleaned D.iscleaned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！你的客廳真整潔，安迪！——是的。它每天都被打掃?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又根據(jù)“everyday”可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“is/am/aredone”，主語(yǔ)為三單，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。32.—Mr.Wudoesmostthings________insteadofdependingonothers.—Sohedoes.That’swhyherunshisbusinesswell.A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.infact【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生大部分事情都是親自做的，而不是依賴別人?！_實(shí)是這樣。這就是為什么他的生意經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inpublic當(dāng)眾；inperson親自；intotal總共；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“…insteadofdependingonothers.”可知，此處是說(shuō)親自做事情，故選B。33.—Yourringlooksnice.Isitmade________silver?—Yes.It’smade______China.A.from;by B.from;in C.of;by D.of;in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的戒指很好看。它是銀制的嗎？——是的。它是中國(guó)制造。考查介詞辨析。from從……；by由……；in在……里面；of……的。bemadeof表示“由……制成”，可以看出原材料；bemadefrom表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料。戒指可以看出原材料，故用of；bemadein表示“在……地方制造”。故選D。34.—Irememberthere________alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity.Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Aareusedtohave B.areusedtobe C.usedtohave D.usedtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我記得洋瀾湖里曾經(jīng)有很多魚(yú)?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?！婵上?。我覺(jué)得我們應(yīng)該在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用了。考查therebe句型和usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。beusedtodo被用于……；usedtodo過(guò)去常常做。根據(jù)“there”可知此處應(yīng)是采用therebe句型，根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知此處指過(guò)去常常有很多魚(yú)，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了，應(yīng)用usedtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合therebe句型可知應(yīng)為thereusedtobe表示“過(guò)去常常有……”。故選D。35.―Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?―Look,it’sbehindyou.You’vejustpassedbyit.A.whencanIgettothenearestpostoffice B.whereisthenearestpostofficeC.ifIcangettothenearestpostoffice D.wherethenearestpostofficeis【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪里嗎？——看，它在你身后。你剛剛路過(guò)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子，空格處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又根據(jù)“Look,it’sbehindyou.You’vejustpassedbyit.”可知，是問(wèn)郵局在哪里，故選D。36.—Lindacamelateagain,soMr.Greenpunishedher.—________.Itoldheryesterdaytoarriveearly.A.Takeiteasy B.ItservesherrightC.It’sapieceofcake D.Practicemakesperfect【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda又遲到了，因此Green老師懲罰了她。——她活該。我昨天告訴她早點(diǎn)到?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松；Itservesherright她活該；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)“Itoldheryesterdaytoarriveearly.”可知，此處是說(shuō)她活該受到懲罰。故選B。三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)Oneday,thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.Mrs.Browncameinandtoldthewholeclassthattheywouldhavetochange_____37_____inMarch.Thenaughtiest(調(diào)皮的)classinthegradecouldnot_____38_____it.Thepupilsalldisagreedwiththedecision,sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewpupilwouldbe_____39_____theclass.Theclasswasindisorder(混亂).“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”oneofthemasked_____40_____.Mrs.Brownwaitedpatientlybeforetheclasswithoutsayinganything.Thestudentssawitandtheybecamequiet.Mrs.Browntoldthemtobe_____41_____totheirnewclassmateandthensheleft.Thefollowingweek,theclassunderstood_____42_____.Theprincipal(校長(zhǎng))himselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass._____43_____,Mr.Whitepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair(輪椅).Mr.White_____44_____thenewstudentasJeffandaskedthemtobefriendlytohim.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa_____45_____oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.Headded,“Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.”_____46_____couldfullyunderstandwhatMr.Whitemeantatfirst.Overtime,theybegantounderstandwhattheirprincipalmeant.Jeffwasa_____47_____studentandoftengaveahelpinghandtostudentswhodidnotunderstand_____48_____work.Theyfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookturnstowheelhimabout_____49_____theyknewwellthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,you_____50_____dosomethingbackinreturn(回報(bào)).Notonlydidtheirgrades_____51_____,buttheirbehaviorbecamebetter.ItwasaspecialyearClass6wouldneverforget.37.A.partner B.lesson C.teacher D.classroom38.A.try B.catch C.believe D.manage39.A.leading B.helping C.visiting D.joining40.A.sadly B.angrily C.seriously D.coldly41.A.nice B.useful C.honest D.careful42.A.why B.where C.when D.how43.A.Sofar B.Aboveall C.Asusual D.Infact44.A.mistook B.described C.introduced D.remembered45.A.hope B.member C.monitor D.symbol46.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody47.A.lucky B.strict C.funny D.clever48.A.his B.her C.their D.our49.A.if B.because C.until D.though50.A.should B.could C.might D.would51.A.appear B.develop C.improve D.continue【答案】37.D38.C39.D40.B41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.C【解析】【分析】本文講述了6班來(lái)了一名新生，但也因此要換教室，開(kāi)始同學(xué)們的不理解到后來(lái)同學(xué)們和新生之間互幫互助。整個(gè)班級(jí)不僅成績(jī)提高了而且各種行為比以前好多了。【37題詳解】句意：布朗夫人走進(jìn)來(lái)并告訴同學(xué)們他們?cè)谌路莶坏貌粨Q教室。partner搭檔；lesson課程；teacher老師；classroom教室。根據(jù)下文“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroom”可知老師宣布的是三月?lián)Q“教室”。故選D。【38題詳解】句意：調(diào)皮的學(xué)生不相信老師說(shuō)的這件事。try嘗試；catch抓住；believe相信；manage管理，完成。根據(jù)下文“Thepupilsalldisagreedwiththedecision”可知整個(gè)班級(jí)都不相信老師說(shuō)的這件事。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：同學(xué)們都不同意這個(gè)決定，所以當(dāng)布朗太太說(shuō)是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)新同學(xué)要加入班級(jí)時(shí)他們都大聲喊叫。leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)；helping幫助；visiting拜訪；joining加入。根據(jù)下文“becausesomeonenewiscoming?”可知有新同學(xué)要加入到這個(gè)班級(jí)。故選D。【40題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須搬到另外的教室只是因?yàn)樾律獊?lái)？他們其中的一個(gè)生氣地問(wèn)道。sadly傷心地；angrily生氣地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；coldly冷漠地。根據(jù)“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”和下文Mrs.Brownwaitedpatiently可知，其中的一位學(xué)生是“生氣地”問(wèn)道。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：布朗太太告訴他們要友好的對(duì)待新生然后走了。nice友好的；useful有用的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“totheirnewclassmate”可知老師告訴全班同學(xué)要友好地對(duì)待新來(lái)的同學(xué)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)的一周同學(xué)們明白了為什么要換教室。why為什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣。根據(jù)下文“…becausethestudentwasinawheelchair”可知，同學(xué)們明白了為什么要換教室。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：校長(zhǎng)親自帶這名新生到他們的教室。事實(shí)上懷特先生推著這名新生到教室，因?yàn)檫@名學(xué)生坐著輪椅。Sofar到目前為止；Aboveall首先最重要的是；Asusual像往常一樣；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)下文“becausethestudentwasinawheelchair”可知，事實(shí)上Mrs.White是把這位新同學(xué)推到全班同學(xué)到他們的教室。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：懷特先生向全班同學(xué)介紹新同學(xué)名叫Jeff，并且要求他們友好地對(duì)待他。mistook誤解；described描述；introduced介紹；remembered記得。根據(jù)“...andaskedthemtobefriendlytohim”可知，Mr.White向全班同學(xué)介紹新來(lái)的同學(xué)名叫Jeff。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)，Jeff已是班級(jí)一員，他們要一起合作。hope希望；member成員；monitor班長(zhǎng)；symbol象征。根據(jù)“...theyshouldworktogether”可知，Jeff已成為班上一員。故選B。【46題詳解】句意：家庭不睦，萬(wàn)事不興。開(kāi)始沒(méi)人能完全理解懷特先生所說(shuō)的。Nobody沒(méi)人；Somebody一些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“Overtime,theybegantounderstandwhattheirprincipalmeant”可知一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有人完全明白Mr.White話。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：Jeff是個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生。lucky幸運(yùn)的；strict嚴(yán)格的；funny有趣的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“oftenlentahelpinghandtostudentswhodidnotunderstandwork”可知他是位聰明的學(xué)生。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他在學(xué)習(xí)上經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)。his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)前文students可知，此處是指“他們的”作業(yè)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們輪流推他到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)因?yàn)樗麄兦宄刂溃?dāng)別人幫助了你，你應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)回報(bào)。if如果；because因?yàn)?；until直到；though雖然。根據(jù)“theyknewwellthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou”可知這是他們輪流推他出去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)的原因，是因?yàn)樗麄兦宄刂溃?dāng)別人幫助了你，你應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)事來(lái)回報(bào)。故選B。【50題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該做些事情來(lái)回報(bào)。should應(yīng)該；could能；might也許；would將要。根據(jù)“dosomethingbackinreturn”可知，此處要用should表示“應(yīng)該”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：不僅他們的成績(jī)提高了他們行為變得也更好了。appear出現(xiàn)；develop發(fā)展；improve提高；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“buttheirbehaviourbecamebetter”可知他們的成績(jī)得到了提高。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)DearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepareforit,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.IwanttodoDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Goodluck!well,butI’mreallystressed(焦慮不安的)thesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,Mary◆Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youcanremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdays,thansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.◆Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Takingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.◆Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.EatfoodsrichinVitaminB(維生素B)(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetablesandrice).Thesefoodsgiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.◆Astudypartner(同伴)canhelpyoupractiseforthetest.Whenyouareworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna52.What’sMary’sproblem?A.Shecan’tpasstheexam. B.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.C.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. D.Shecan’tcommunicatewithothers.53.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis________.A.strange B.natural C.funny D.serious54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10pmto1am.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.【答案】52.C53.B54.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主語(yǔ)是學(xué)生Mary寫(xiě)給Donna老師的一封關(guān)于她學(xué)習(xí)壓力大的信，Donna老師給予了幫助和指導(dǎo)，并提出了一些建議。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallystressed(焦慮不安的)thesedays.”可知，她的問(wèn)題是她擔(dān)心得睡不著覺(jué)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemasyou.”可知，Donna老師認(rèn)為Mary的問(wèn)題是正常的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.”可知，告訴你的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴你的感受是很好的。故選C。(B)Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.55.Insomeparents’eyes,________isthemostimportantfortheirkidsaccordingtoParagraphTwo.A.beinghappy B.stayinghealthyC.gettinggoodgrades D.listeningtomusic56.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sopinionis________.A.ittakesmoneytobesuccessful B.schoolgradesaren’teverythingC.successfulpeopleneverfinishschool D.schoolgradesareeverything57.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext？A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife. D.Learningisimportant.【答案】55.C56.B57.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹什么是幸福成功的生活。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知，孩子在學(xué)校的成績(jī)很重要。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.”可知，作者認(rèn)為成績(jī)不是一切。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefineaperson’ssuccessbyjustonesectionofit.”可知，人生的路很長(zhǎng)，不能只用其中的一部分來(lái)定義一個(gè)人的成功。故選B。(C)TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovincesandeatingthericecalledzongzi.PeopledothesetorememberthedeathofQuYuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtodrown(淹死)himselfinariver.QuwasaministeroftheStateofChuinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiProvinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Hebroughtpeaceandwealth(財(cái)富)tothestate.However,adishonestprincevilifiedQu.Realizingthatthecountrywasnowinthehandsofbadpeople,QujumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyvillagersrushedovertotrytosavehimbutwereunabletoevenfindhisbody.Afterthat,peoplegottotheriverbyboatandthrewriceintothewater,hopingthatthefishatethericeinsteadofQuYuan’sbodyeveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyricecalledzongzianddragonboatraces.58.WhydopeopleenjoytheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?A.Tocelebratearichlife.B.Tohavefunonavacation.C.TorememberthedeathofQuYuan.D.Togettogetherforthefamilytohavedinner.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vilified”meaninChineseinthepassage?A.陷害 B.認(rèn)可 C.收買(mǎi) D.殺死60.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.HowQuYuandied.B.HowtheDragonBoatFestivalCame.C.WhattoeatduringtheDragonBoatFestival.D.WhattododuringtheDragonBoatFestival.61.WhichofthefollowingaboutQuYuanfromthepassageisTRUE?A.Hewasrich. B.Helikedeatingzongzi.C.Hewashonest D.Helikedfishingbyboat.【答案】58.C59.A60.B61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的由來(lái)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopledothesetorememberthedeathofQuYuan”可知，人們這樣做是為了紀(jì)念屈原之死。故選C。【59題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hebroughtpeaceandwealth(財(cái)富)tothestate.However,adishonestprincevilifiedQu.Realizingthatthecountrywasnowinthehandsofbadpeople,QujumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.”可知，是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的王子的某種行為使屈原認(rèn)為整個(gè)國(guó)家都在壞人手中，從而導(dǎo)致了屈原之死，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是屈原遭到了陷害，所以選擇了自殺，劃線單詞表示“陷害”。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第三段結(jié)合“Afterthat,peoplegottotheriverbyboatandthrewriceintothewater,hopingthatthefishatethericeinsteadofQuYuan’sbodyeveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.”可知，本段主要介紹了端午節(jié)的由來(lái)。故選B。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopledothesetorememberthedeathofQuYuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtodrown(淹死)himselfinariver.”人們做這些是為了紀(jì)念屈原之死，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的大臣，據(jù)說(shuō)他投河自盡，可知，屈原是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）IusedtobeveryshywhenIwasateenager.Iwasafraidoftalkingwithpeople.____62____Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ispoketonoone.Ijustsatatmydesk,didmyschoolwork,andhopedmyclassmateswouldleavemealone.Thissituationlasteduntiloneday,oneofmyoutgoingclassmatessaidthatIwasalittlesnobby(自命不凡的).____63____.AndIwonderedwhyshehadthatidea.“Younevertalktous,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,Irealizedmyshynesshadleftawrongimpression(印象)onmyclassmates.Ihatedthat,soIdecidedtochangemyself.____64____IstillrememberthatmyfacewouldturnredeverytimeIcameintotheclassroom,becausestandinginfrontofsomanypeoplemademefeelnervous.Inordertochangemyself,Idecidedtocomeintotheclassroomandsay“Goodmorning”everyday.Severaldayslater,itjustbecamenaturaltodoso.What’smore,Itookpublicspeakingclassesatschool.Itgavemeachance(機(jī)會(huì))topracticespeakinginpublic,whichhelpedmealot.____65____Now,I’mabletokeepmyshynessundercontrol.ButIhaven’tgotoveritcompletely.____66____I’mstilllearninghowtodealwithit.A.ThefearfollowedmeuntilIcameintohighschool.B.Likemosthabits,itishardtobreakovernight.C.Itooksmallsteps(步)todealwithmyshyness.D.Whatshesaidmademesurprised.E.Talkingwithstrangerswasafantasticexperience.F.ThemoreIspokeinpublic,themoreconfidentIbecame.【答案】62.A63.D64.C65.F66.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者克服自己害羞的經(jīng)歷。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“IusedtobeveryshywhenIwasateenager.Iwasafraidoftalkingwithpeople.”和“Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ispoketonoone.”可知，此處是說(shuō)自己的害羞一直到中學(xué)，選項(xiàng)A“恐懼一直伴隨著我，直到我進(jìn)入高中。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。63題詳解】根據(jù)“Thissituationlasteduntiloneday,oneofmyoutgoingclassmatessaidthatIwasalittlesnobby.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)自己自命不凡后的感受，選項(xiàng)D“她說(shuō)的話讓我大吃一驚?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Inordertochangemyself,Idecidedtocomeintotheclassroomandsay‘Goodmorning’everyday”可知，此處是說(shuō)自己克服害羞所做的事，選項(xiàng)C“我采取了一些小步驟來(lái)克服我的羞怯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“What’smore,Itookpublicspeakingclassesatschool.Itgavemeachance(機(jī)會(huì))topracticespeakinginpublic,whichhelpedmealot.”可知，此處是說(shuō)自己多加練習(xí)后的成果，選項(xiàng)F“我在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)得越多，就越自信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIhaven’tgotoveritcompletely.”可知，此處是說(shuō)還沒(méi)有完全克服害羞的原因，選項(xiàng)B“和大多數(shù)習(xí)慣一樣，一夜之間很難改掉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。非選擇題（主觀題）（共35分）五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。67.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，我們必須要注意交通信號(hào)燈。Wemust________thetrafficlightswhenwecrossthestreet.【答案】payattentionto【解析】【詳解】“注意”為payattentionto，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填payattentionto。68.我們的英語(yǔ)老師擅長(zhǎng)通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)來(lái)導(dǎo)入新課。OurEnglishteacherisgoodat________________anewlessonbydrawingapicture.【答案】leadinginto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，leadinto表示“導(dǎo)入”，begoodatdoingsth表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。故填leadinginto。69.琳達(dá)在鋼琴比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，她的父母為她感到驕傲。Lindagotfirstprizeinthepianocompetitionandherparents________her.【答案】tookpridein##wereproudof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)takepridein/beproudof“……感到驕傲”；根據(jù)“Lindagotfirstprize”可知，此句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take用過(guò)去式took，主語(yǔ)“herparents”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填tookpridein/wereproudof。70.美國(guó)人幾乎無(wú)法避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。Americanscanhardly__________________productsmadeinChina.【答案】①.avoid②.buying【解析】【詳解】避免做某事avoiddoingsth.；買(mǎi)buy。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接原形動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填avoid;buying。71.我想知道你為什么缺課一周。Iwonderwhyyou________theclassforaweek.【答案】havebeenabsentfrom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“foraweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句為why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，beabsentfromtheclass為固定搭配，意為“缺課”。故填havebeenabsentfrom。六、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Inordertocelebratethisfestival,peopledoalotofthings,suchas____72____(clean)thehouse,postingcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián)),visitingfriendsandrelativesandsoon.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)isoneofthemostimportant____73____(activity).Doyouknowwhy?ThereisastoryaboutNian.Onceuponatime,therewasabadmonster(怪獸)____74____(call)Nian.OntheEveoftheNewYear,Nianwouldcomeupfromseaandeatthevillagers.Peopleweresoscared____75____theywouldallstayathome.OneSpringFestival’sEve,themonstercameagain.Thevillagershidin____76____(they)houses.Themonsterwenttothe____77____(one)house.Suddenlytheyheardaloudnoise:BANG!BANG!BANG!Thenoisefrightened(嚇到)themonster.Itsawfireandredpaperaroundthedoor.Itranaway____78____(quick).Thevillagerswenttothefirsthouse.ThepeopleinthefirsthousetoldthemthatNianwasafraid____79____red,lightandthunder(雷聲).Sowhenitsawtheredpaperandthelightsandheardthefirecrackers,itjust____80____(run)away.Fromthenon,peoplegettogetherandhaveafamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚)onNewYear’sEve.Theyputredcoupletsonthedoor,wearredclothes,setofffirecrackersandkeepthehousebrightfor____81____wholenight.【答案】72.cleaning73.activities74.called75.that76.their77.first78.quickly79.of80.ran81.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，并解釋了在春節(jié)燃放鞭炮的原因。【72題詳解】句意：為了慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，人們做了很多事情，比如打掃房子，貼對(duì)聯(lián)，拜訪朋友和親戚等等。suchas后加動(dòng)名詞cleaning“打掃”。故填cleaning。【73題詳解】句意：放鞭炮是最重要的活動(dòng)之一。oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities“活動(dòng)”。故填activities?！?4題詳解】句意：以前，有一個(gè)壞怪物叫年。句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，此處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，monster和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填called?！?5題詳解】句意：人們非常害怕，以致于他們都待在家里。根據(jù)“soscared...theywouldall