吉林省延邊州2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含答案解析）

延邊州2022～2023學年度上學期九年級教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題英語試題共8頁，包括五道大題。全卷滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。其中聽力部分滿分30分，考試時間30分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確黏貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。一、聽力（共30分）Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)聽到的句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽?yīng)答語。（5分）1.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.SodidI.C.Oh.Really?2.A.Yes,itis.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,itwas.3.A.Thisweekend.B.Fortwomonths.C.Atthebusstation.4.A.Yes,hedoes.B.Iagree.C.No,itdoesn’t.5.A.Ofcoursemusic.B.Sheisamusician.C.Countrymusic.Ⅱ.對話問答根據(jù)聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）6.A.Byreadingaloud.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bymakingwordcards.7.A.Snakes.B.Mice.C.Dogs.8.A.Therestaurant.B.Thesupermarket.C.Therestroom.9.A.Takemathlessons.B.Playbasketball.C.Gotothelibrary.10.A.TowatchTV.B.Togotoconcerts.C.Todothechores.Ⅲ.圖片理解看圖聽描述，選擇與聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項。下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________Ⅳ.對話理解聽較長對話，選擇正確答案。（5分）聽第一段對話，回答16-17小題。16.WhatisLindadoing?A.Sheisplayingcomputergames.B.Sheiswatchingarace.C.Sheisreadinganarticle.17.Howmanyraceshastheoldmantakenpartin?A.Morethan81.B.Morethan120.C.Morethan200.聽第二段對話，回答18-20小題。18.HowwillPetergototheshop?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.19.WhatshouldPeterdofirstbeforegoingshopping?A.Cleanhisbedroom.B.Makebreakfast.C.Dothedishes.20.WhatdoesPeterthinkofdoingthedishes?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.Ⅴ.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成信息匹配。（5分）1John2Mary3Erie4Jenny5SeanA.couldn’tgetupearlyinthemorning.B.hurthisfootonthethirdday.C.tookpartinonlyafewactivitiesD.likedtohelpotherstudents.E.wastooshytomakefriendseasily.Ⅵ.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）26.Thewritermetthemanonthestreet.27.Thewriterdidn’ttellthemantheway.28.Themanwentinthewrongdirection.29.Themanwassurprisedwhenthewriterstoppedhim.30.Thewriterwasthenewowneroftherestaurant.二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅶ.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確的答案。（10分）1.OnMid-AutumnnightChinesepeopleadmire________moonandeatmooncakes.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在中秋之夜，中國人賞月吃月餅?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a“一”，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；不定冠詞an“一”，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞前；定冠詞the表示特指。在世界上獨一無二的事物（moon“月亮”）前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Yanbianiswell-known________itsdeliciousfood.A.for B.with C.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：延邊因為美味的食物而聞名?？疾榻樵~辨析。for因為；with和；by靠。根據(jù)“itsdeliciousfood”可知，因美食而聞名，bewell-knownfor表示“因為……而著名”，固定搭配。故選A。3.The________onmymother’sfaceshowedthatshewasscared.A.meaning B.advice C.expression【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽臉上的表情顯示她很害怕?？疾槊~詞義辨析。meaning含義，意思；advice建議；expression表情。由“onmymother’sfaceshowedthatshewasscared”可知，指的是臉上的表情。故選C。4.Isthisthemuseum________youvisitedlastyear?A.what B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你去年參觀的博物館嗎？考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是themuseum，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。5.Twobridges________overtheriverfiveyearsagoinourcity.A.built B.werebuilt C.arebuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：五年前，我們的城市有兩座橋被建在河上?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“fiveyearsago”，可知本句用過去時態(tài)，主語“Twobridges”與“build”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故本句時態(tài)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。6.Listen,thecountrymusic________sosweet.A.smells B.sounds C.feels【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來如此的甜?？疾楦泄賱釉~辨析。smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“thecountrymusic...sosweet.”可知，音樂是聽起來甜，所以需用sounds，其后跟形容詞。故選B。7.—IamafraidthatI’mnot________enoughtogiveaspeechinpublic.—Don’tworry.Believeinyourself.A.shy B.brave C.silent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔心我沒有足夠的勇氣在很多人面前演講?！灰獡摹Ｏ嘈抛约??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)答語“Don’tworry.Believeinyourself.”可知，應(yīng)是不夠勇敢在很多人面前演講。故選B。8.________excellentthegirlis!Shedoeswellinallthesubjects.AWhat B.Whatan C.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么優(yōu)秀的女孩啊！她所有學科都表現(xiàn)得很好?？疾楦袊@句。How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語或What+n.+主語+謂語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里中心詞是excellent“極好的”用how修飾。故選C。9.Alipaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings________wedon’ttakemoneywithus.A.unless B.because C.evenif【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：支付寶讓我們的生活很便利，即使沒帶錢我們也能買東西?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；because因為；evenif即使。根據(jù)“wedon’ttakemoneywithus.”可知，即使沒帶錢也能買東西，此句是evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。10.—Tom,Ineedyourhelp.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—________.I’mcoming.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Itservesyouright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom我需要你的幫助。你能幫我搬一下這個盒子嗎？——我很樂意。我來了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure我很樂意；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Itservesyouright你自作自受。根據(jù)“I’mcoming.”可知Tom愿意幫忙。故選A。三、交際運用（共10分）Ⅷ.完成對話（5分）從文后選擇正確選項。其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。(Afatherandhissonareclimbingmountains.)Father:Comeon,son!Wearecomingtothetopofthemountain.Son:Dad,I’mtired!___11___Father:Son,youreallyneedtoexercise.Son:Sure,itis.___12___Father:Yes.Youarebusywithyourstudiesallday.Don’tforgethealthcomesfirst.Son:Isee,Dad.Infact,weplaysportsanhouradayatschoolnow.Father:Really?___13___Son:From3:00p.m.to4:00p.m.everyday.Father:Whatsportsdoyouplay?Son:Basketballandfootball.___14___Father:That’sgreat!Ifyouplaysportseveryday,youwillbemuchstronger.Son:Ithinkso.Oh,look!___15___Father:Theairisfresh,too.Let’scomeandhikehereeveryweek,shallwe?Son:Goodidea!A.Whendoyouplaysports?B.Ican’twalkanyfarther.C.What’syourfavoritesport?D.Thescenery(風景)hereissobeautiful!E.That’swhyyoutakemeouthere.F.I’mcrazyaboutballgames,youknow.【答案】11.B12.E13.A14.F15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是爸爸和兒子在爬山時的對話。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Dad,I’mtired!”可知，兒子很累了，選項B“我走不動了?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Youarebusywithyourstudiesallday.Don’tforgethealthcomesfirst.”可知，爸爸帶兒子出來爬山是為了讓兒子鍛煉一下。選項E“所以你才帶我來這里?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“From3:00p.m.to4:00p.m.everyday.”可知，問的是時間，A“你什么時候做運動？”符合語境，故選A。

【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Basketballandfootball.”可知，兒子喜歡籃球和足球。選項F“你知道，我對球類運動很著迷。”符合語境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,look!”和“Theairisfresh,too.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是看的畫面。選項D“這里的風景真美！”符合語境，故選D。Ⅸ.補全對話（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限。(Anurseandapatientaretalkingonthephone.)Nurse:Hello,ThisisNo.1Hospital.___16___?Patient:Yes,Ineedtoseeadoctor.Nurse:OK.___17___Patient:DavidLain.Nurse:Mr.Lain,___18___?Patient:Ihaveafeverandaheadache.IthinkI’vegotacold.Nurse:Well,youhavetotakethereportofNucleicAcidTest(核酸檢測)withyouwhenyouseethedoctor.___19___?Patient:2:00p.m.?Yes,Ican.Nurse:Allright,seeyouat2:00p.m.andpleasetrytoarrive___20___.Patient:OK,I’lldomybest.Thankyou.Nurse:Youarewelcome.【答案】16.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou17.What’syourname18.what’swrong(withyou)/what’sthematter(withyou)/what’stheproblem/what’sthetrouble19.Canyoucometothehospitalat2:00p.m./Canyoucome(here)at2:00p.m.20.ontime/early【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個病人打電話給護士要看醫(yī)生，病人描述了自己的病情，護士提醒了他相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ineedtoseeadoctor.”可知此處是護士詢問病人需不需要幫忙。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“DavidLain.”可知此處詢問對方的名字是什么。故填What’syourname?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveafeverandaheadache”可知此處詢問病人怎么了。故填what’swrong(withyou)/what’sthematter(withyou)/what’stheproblem/what’sthetrouble?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“2:00p.m.?Yes,Ican.”可知此處是護士詢問病人下午2點可以來醫(yī)院嗎。故填Canyoucometothehospitalat2:00p.m./Canyoucome(here)at2:00p.m.?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“pleasetrytoarrive”可知是建議病人按時來，或早點來，ontime“按時”，early“早點”。故填ontime/early。四、閱讀（共50分）Ⅹ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）Chineseclayarthasalong____21____ofover4000years.ItcanbemostlyseeninthesouthernpartsofChina.Theclaypiecesaresosmall,____22____theylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharacters____23____aChinesefairytaleorahistoricalstory.TheprocessofmakingChineseclayisnoteasy.It____24____severalweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeand____25____.21.A.history B.culture C.tradition22.A.as B.or C.but23.A.on B.in C.by24.A.spends B.costs C.takes25.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國泥塑藝術(shù)。【21題詳解】句意：中國的泥塑藝術(shù)有著4000多年的悠久歷史。history歷史；culture文化；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“over4,000years”可知，泥塑有超過4000年的歷史。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：粘土塊很小，但看起來很真實。as作為；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“sosmall”和“l(fā)ookveryreal”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這些作品通常是中國童話故事或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物。on在上面；in在里面；by通過。根據(jù)“aChinesefairytaleorahistoricalstory”可知，這些作品通常是中國童話故事或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物，用介詞in。故選B。24題詳解】句意：完成這一切需要幾個星期的時間。spends花費，主語是人；costs花費，主語是物；takes花費，it作形式主語。此處形式主語是It，真正的主語是tocompleteeverything。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這些小小的泥塑藝術(shù)品展示了所有中國人對生活和美的熱愛。beauty美麗；beautiful漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地。and前是名詞life，根據(jù)“and前后一致性原則”，可知此處也應(yīng)用名詞。故選A。Ⅺ.短文填空（5分）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文。方框中有兩個選項是多余的。A.well;B.died;C.from;D.called;E.work;F.sleep;G.fool;H.as;I.terrible;J.present;K.angry;L.toDaswasthesonofarichbusinessman.Whenhisfather____26____,heleftDasaniron(鐵)boxwithlotsofmoneyinitandtoldhimtokeepthebox____27____.Dasfeltlonelyandboredallday,sohedecidedto____28____inacity.Onthedayhewentout,andDasgavetheironboxtoafriendofhisfather____29____Ram.“Pleasekeepthisbox.I’llreturn____30____thecityinamonthandgetitbackfromyou,”Dassaid.“Don’tworry.Iwillkeepthisboxsafe.”Ramsaid.Amonthlater,assoonasDascameback,hewenttoRamtoaskforthebox.Rampretended(假裝)tobeverysurprised,“Oh,theironbox!Someanimalsateitup,”hesaid.Dasrealizedthathetriedtocheathim.Hedidn’tget____31____,justsmiling,asifnothinghadhappened.HemadeadecisiontogettheironboxbackfromRam.Twodayslater,DascametoRamwitha____32____andsaid,“Iwanttoinviteyoursontolookaftermyproperty(財產(chǎn)).I’llpayhim.”Ramthoughthewasareal____33____andagreedatonce.Thenextmorning,DasrushedtoRamandsaid,“I’msorry!A____34____thinghashappened.Justnowahawk(鷹)hascarriedyoursonaway.”“Howcanthehawkcarryoffmyson?”RamshoutedangrilyatDas.“Inthesameway____35____theanimalscaneatuptheironbox,”answeredDas.RamknewhismistakeandfinallygavetheboxbacktoDas.【答案】26.B27.A28.E29.D30.C31.K32J33.G34.I35.H【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Das讓父親的一個朋友幫忙保管鐵盒子，被這個朋友欺騙，從而想出方法要回自己的盒子?！?6題詳解】句意：當他的父親去世時，他留下了一個鐵盒子，里面裝著很多錢，并告訴他要好好保管這個盒子。根據(jù)“heleftDasaniron(鐵)boxwithlotsofmoneyinit”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知是父親去世時，給他留下了一個鐵盒子。died“死”，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：當他的父親去世時，他留下了一個鐵盒子，里面裝著很多錢，并告訴他要好好保管這個盒子。根據(jù)“toldhimtokeepthebox”可知是讓他要好好保管這個盒子，well“好”，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：Das整天感到孤獨和無聊，所以他決定在城市里工作。根據(jù)“Dasfeltlonelyandboredallday”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知是決定在城市里工作，work“工作”，故選E。【29題詳解】句意：在他外出的那天，Das把鐵盒子給了他父親的一個叫Ram的朋友。根據(jù)“afriendofhisfather”以及“Ram”可知是他父親的一個叫Ram的朋友，called“叫作”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我一個月后從城里回來，從你那里拿回來。returnfrom“從……返回”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他沒有生氣，只是微笑著，就像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。根據(jù)“Dasrealizedthathetriedtocheathim.”可知他被騙了，因此此空是angry“生氣的”，故選K?！?2題詳解】句意：兩天后，Das帶著一件禮物來到Ram面前，說：“我想邀請您的兒子來照看我的財產(chǎn)?！薄８鶕?jù)“Iwanttoinviteyoursontolookaftermyproperty”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知是帶著禮物來請求幫忙，present“禮物”，故選J?！?3題詳解】句意：Ram認為他真的是個傻瓜，立刻同意了。根據(jù)“Iwanttoinviteyoursontolookaftermyproperty”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知Ram認為他真的是個傻瓜，fool“傻”，故選G?！?4題詳解】句意：一件可怕的事情發(fā)生了。根據(jù)“Justnowahawk(鷹)hascarriedyoursonaway.”可知這是一件可怕的事，terrible“糟糕的”，故選I?！?5題詳解】句意：就像動物可以吃掉鐵盒子一樣。thesameas“和……一樣”，故選H。Ⅻ.閱讀理解（40分）ATheBestMoviesof2022inTheatersNameBorntoFlyKindActionmovieMaincharacterLeiYu(playedbyWangYibo)MainstoryInnorthernChina,agroupoftestpilotsfacedangersandrisktheirlivestomakesurethenewfighterjets(戰(zhàn)斗機)canbeusedsafely.NameHomeComingKindWarmovieMaincharacterZongDawei(playedbyZhangYi)MainstoryAdangerousjourneyoftwoChinesediplomats(外交官)lead125ChinesepeopletomovefromwarareatoasafeplaceinNorthAfrica.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.ThenameofmaincharacterinBorntoFlyis________.A.ZhangYi B.LeiYu C.WangYibo D.ZongDawei37.BorntoFlyisthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.NorthAfrica C.China D.Canada38.HomeComingis________.A.anactionmovie B.afighterjet C.awarmovie D.aChinesediplomat39.HomeComingmainlytellsastoryabout________.A.agroupofdiplomatsfindtheChinesetestpilotsB.ChinesediplomatshelpChinesepeoplegotoNorthAmericaC.agroupofexcellentpilotsbecometestpilotsD.ChinesediplomatshelpChinesepeoplemovefromwarareatoasafeplace40.Wecanreadthepassageina________.A.newspaper B.sciencemagazine C.cartoonbook D.storybook【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年兩部最佳電影?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaincharacterLeiYu(playedbyWangYibo)”可知，《長空之王》主角是雷宇。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InnorthernChina”可知，《長空之王》故事發(fā)生在中國北方。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KindWarmovie”可知，《萬里歸途》是一部戰(zhàn)爭片。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AdangerousjourneyoftwoChinesediplomats(外交官)lead125ChinesepeopletomovefromwarareatoasafeplaceinNorthAfrica.”可知，《萬里歸途》主要講述了中國外交官幫助125名中國人從戰(zhàn)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移到一個安全的地方。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了2022年兩部最佳電影，因此可能在報紙上讀到該文章。故選A。BSomegreatinventionshavemadetheworldbecomeabetterplace,especiallythosehelppeoplecommunicatemoreeasily.Suchinventionsbeganinthe11thcentury,buttheyhavedevelopedgreatlyinthelastcentury.Let’stakealookatthefivetopinventions.Movabletype(活字印刷術(shù)):ByusingMovableType,bookscouldbeprintedcheaplyandeasily.BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwanttoseeyou.”hesaidtohisassistant(助手)overthephoneline.Andwiththosefamouswords,theworldwasabouttogetmuchsmaller.Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstpoweredflightin1903.Airtravelhasmadethefarawayplacessuddenlybecomealotcloser.Satellites:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.ThisbegantheSpaceAge.Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.Muchofourknowledgeoftheworldhascomefromtheinformationrecordedbysatellites.Internet:WhentheInternetwasinventedin1969,onlyafewpeopleknewaboutit.Butmorethan650millionpeopleintheworlduseitnow.TheInternethasmadeinformationaboutanythingeasytoget.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41.WhichinventionwasinventedinChina?A.Movabletype. B.Telephone. C.Airplane. D.Internet.42.Whoinventedthefirstpoweredflight?A.BiSheng. B.TheWrightbrothers. C.AlexanderGrahamBell. D.TheSovietUnion.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordSatellitesmean?A.電話 B.火箭 C.飛船 D.衛(wèi)星44.Whichistherighttimeorder(順序)ofthefollowinginventions?a.Telephoneb.Movabletypec.Internetd.Airplanee.SatellitesA.abcde B.becda C.badec D.acbed45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefiveinventions?A.Heisworriedabouttheinventions. B.Hethinkstheinventionsaregoodforus.C.Hethinkstheinventionsarebadforus. D.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheinventions.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文列舉了五大偉大發(fā)明：活字印刷術(shù)、電話、飛機、衛(wèi)星和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.”可知，活字印刷術(shù)是在中國發(fā)明的。故選A。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstpoweredflightin1903.”可知，萊特兄弟發(fā)明了第一架動力飛機。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.”可知，幫助科學家研究地球的應(yīng)是衛(wèi)星；因此“Satellite”表示“衛(wèi)星”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.”可知，活字印刷術(shù)是11世紀發(fā)明的，時間最早，即b排第一，排除AD選項；再根據(jù)“Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.”和“Satellites:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.”可知，電話的發(fā)明在衛(wèi)星的前面，即a排第二，排除B選項。故選C?！?5題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Somegreatinventionshavemadetheworldbecomeabetterplace,especiallythosehelppeoplecommunicatemoreeasily.”可知，一些偉大的發(fā)明使世界變得更美好，尤其是那些幫助人們更容易溝通的發(fā)明。由此判斷作者認為這些發(fā)明對我們有好處。故選B。CAreyouexcitedthattheFIFAWorldCup2022isaroundthecorner?FollowustoQatar2022.ThereistrulynothingquiteliketheWorldCup.Infact,morepeoplewatchtheWorldCupthananyothersportseventintheworld,evenmorepeoplethantheOlympicGames.SowhatisFIFAWorldCup?TheFIFAWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.TheFIFAWorldCup2022tookplaceinQatar.TherearealotofthingsthathappenedforthefirsttimeintheFIFAWorldCup2022.Forthefirsttime,thecompetitionwasheldintheMiddleEast.ThiswasthefirstFIFAWorldCupplayedinNovemberandDecemberinsteadofsummer.Doyouknowwhy?OnereasonisthatDecember18isaspecialdayinQatar,itisthebirthdayofQatar.SotheFIFAWorldCup2022washeldonNovember20andfinishedonDecember18.Theotherreasonisthatitistoohottoplayinsummer.InQatar,thetemperaturecanreachcloseto50℃insummer.QataristhesmallestcountrytohosttheFIFAWorldCup.Qatarisaverysmallbutverywealthycountry,becauseofitsrichoilandgasresources.Theyhavespent$200billiononthebasicsystemsandservices,mostofitforthegames.TheFIFAWorldCup2022isthemostexpensiveWorldCupinhistory.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）誤（F）。46.MorepeoplewatchtheOlympicGamesthantheWorldCup.47.TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.48.TheFIFAWorldCup2022washeldinsummer.49.December18isthebirthdayofQatar.50.QataristhewealthiestcountrytohosttheWorldCup.【答案】46.F47.T48.F49.T50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年在卡塔爾舉行的世界杯足球賽。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,morepeoplewatchtheWorldCupthananyothersportseventintheworld,evenmorepeoplethantheOlympicGames.”可知，更多人看世界杯。故選F?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheFIFAWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.”可知，世界杯每四年舉行一次。故選T?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThiswasthefirstFIFAWorldCupplayedinNovemberandDecemberinsteadofsummer.”可知，這是有史以來第一次在11月和12月而不是夏季舉行的世界杯。故選F?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnereasonisthatDecember18isaspecialdayinQatar,itisthebirthdayofQatar.”可知，12月18日是卡塔爾的生日。故選T。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“QataristhesmallestcountrytohosttheFIFAWorldCup.Qatarisaverysmallbutverywealthycountry,becauseofitsrichoilandgasresources.”可知，卡塔爾是一個富裕的國家，但沒有提到是最富裕的。故選F。DWhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.___51___Hegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.___52___Theboygaveherapizza.Sheateitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheracoke.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysatthereallafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.___53___Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“___54___Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Loveiseverywhere.Yourheartcanonlyopenasfarasyourmindcansee.___55___根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能使用一次。A.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.B.IhadlunchwithLove.C.Shelookedveryhungry.D.Ifit’swidelyopen,wecanseeloveeverywhere.E.HeknewitwasdifficulttofindwhereLovelived.【答案】51.E52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了小男孩尋找愛的故事。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.”和“Hegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.”可知這里小男孩想要去尋找愛，他知道這件事情不簡單，所以他帶上了一些食物。選項E“他知道去找到愛住的地方很難”符合句意。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theboygaveherapizza.”可知這里這個老夫人應(yīng)該很餓，所以小男孩給了她一些披薩。選項C“她看起來很餓”符合句意。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Onceagainshesmiled.”和“ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.”可知小男孩之前給老夫人吃的和喝的，她都會沖他微笑，這里小男孩走之前給了她一個擁抱，她應(yīng)該也會回以微笑。選項A“這個婦人給了他最大的微笑”符合句意。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.”可知小男孩的媽媽問他為什么這么高興，以及后文“Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”可見小男孩是因為得到了微笑才會開心，因為他給了老婦人披薩和可樂才得到微笑。選項B“我和愛一起吃了午飯”符合句意。故選B。【55題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Loveiseverywhere.Yourheartcanonlyopenasfarasyourmindcansee.”可知這里是說愛無處不在，但是我們的心不是經(jīng)常打開的。選項D“如果它大方地打開，我們可以看見到處都是愛”符合句意。故選D。EAreyouateenagerlookingforadvicetoimproveyourself?Hereare5piecesofadviceforyoutobebetterinlife!___56___Youwillbehealthierifyouhavegooddailyhabits,suchasdrinkinglotsofwaterandwalkingforhalfanhoureveryday.Youmightfeelitunnecessarytotakecareofyourselfasateenagerrightnow,butthehumanbodywillgetweakerovertime.You’llthankyourselflater!___57___Havingmanyfriendsatschoolalwaysmeanswhetheryouarethegreatestpeopleornot.Butinfact,that’snotright!Youshouldspendmoretimetryingtomakefriendswhoaregoodforyou.Ifyourbestfriendsliketohelpothersandbeactiveinschool,there’sahighchancethatyouwilltoo.___58___Moneywouldbeyourfriendduringyourwholelife.However,youwon’tlearnaboutmanagingmoneyatschool.ButyoucanlearnitonyourownbyusingtheInternetorreadingbooks.Thebetteryouarewithmoneyasateenager,thebetteryou’regoingtobeinthefuture.___59___Comparingyourselftootherswillmakeyourselfunhappyandyouwillbelessconfident.Therewillalwaysbesomeonemorethanyou…moremoney,morefriends,moreofanything.Instead,compareyourselftowhoyouwereyesterday.Itisthebestwaytomoveforwardsandgoupinyourlife.___60___It’sthekeytounderstandeverythingabouttheworldbyasking“why”todifferentkindsoftopics.Asking“why”helpsyoulearnmoreaboutlifeandexpressyourownopinionsonthings.Themoreanswersyougettothequestion“why”,themoreknowledgeyou’llget.1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。A.Alwaysaskwhy.B.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.C.Makegoodfriends,notmorefriends.D.Takecareofyourbody.E.Learnaboutfinances(財務(wù)管理)early.2)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的語段，每空不超過兩詞。Howtobeabetterteenager?Herearesomewaystomakeyourselfbetter.First,drinkmuchmorewateranddosomesports,youwill____61____ifyouhavegooddailyhabits.Second,spendmoretimetomake____62____friendsatschool.Third,youcanlearnmoreabout____63____ontheInternetandfrombooks.What’smore,compareyourselfonlytoyourself.Ifyoualwayscompareyourselftoothers,youwillbeunhappyandless____64____.Lastly,youcangetlotsof____65____andlearnmoreaboutlifebyasking“why”.【答案】56.D57.C58.E59.B60.A61.behealthier##keephealthy62.good63.managingmoney##finances64.confident65.knowledge【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾點提升自己的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwillbehealthierifyouhavegooddailyhabits”和“Youmightfeelitunnecessary...thehumanbodywillgetweakerovertime.”可知本段提出的建議是照顧好自己的身體。選項D“照顧好你的身體”符合句意。故選D。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Havingmanyfriendsatschoolalwaysmeanswhetheryouarethegreatestpeopleornot.”可知本段提出交朋友的建議。選項B“交好朋友，不是多交朋友”符合句意。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Moneywouldbeyourfriendduringyourwholelife.”和“youwon’tlearnaboutmanagingmoneyatschool”可知本段提出的建議是與金錢管理有關(guān)的。選項E“盡早學習財務(wù)管理”符合句意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Comparingyourselftootherswillmakeyourselfunhappyandyouwillbelessconfident.”可知本段是在建議不要把自己和別人相比較，會讓你不開心。選項B“不要拿自己和別人相比較”符合句意。故選B。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sthekeytounderstandeverythingabouttheworldbyasking“why”todifferentkindsoftopics.”可知本段的建議是關(guān)于詢問為什么的。選項A“一直問為什么”符合句意。故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwillbehealthierifyouhavegooddailyhabits”可知如果你有好的日常習慣，你會變得更健康。故填behealthier/keephealthy?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldspendmoretimetryingtomakefriendswhoaregoodforyou.”可知交朋友要交對你好的。故填good?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“However,youwon’tlearnaboutmanagingmoneyatschool.ButyoucanlearnitonyourownbyusingtheInternetorreadingbooks.”可知可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學習財務(wù)管理相關(guān)知識。故填managingmoney/finances?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Comparingyourselftootherswillmakeyourselfunhappyandyouwillbelessconfident.”可知跟別人相比，你會變得不開心，并且缺少自信。故填confident?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Themoreanswersyougettothequestion“why”,themoreknowledgeyou’llget.”可知你問的為什么越多，你可以得到更多知識。故填knowledge。FJoannawasborninavillagenearthemountains.Herfamilymadealotofmoneybysellingthefruitonthemountainsovertheyears.Buttheywerenotasrichasthesellerswhosoldtheirproductsfarawayinthecapitalcity.Joannadecidedtogotothecapitalcitytosellthefruit.Whenshegotthere,itwasn’teasytosell.Beforesellingonthemarket,thefruithadtobetestedtoprove(證明)itwassafetoeat.Joannaspentallhermoneyonthetests.Whenshewasallowedtosellherfruit,thefruitwasstartingtogorotten(腐爛).Shelosteverything.Shewassosadthatshewalkedforalongtime.Atlast,shefelttootired,thenshelaiddowninacornerandfellasleep.WhenJoannawokeupshefoundaholeinthewall.Thiswasjustahole.Ithadnothing,justlikeher.Joannafeltsoangry.Shethrewoneofhershoesatthehole.Tohersurprise,shesawitflythroughthehole,thensomecoinsflybackout.Shethrewallherthingsatthehole,thenmorecoinsflewbackout.Sheusedthemoneytobuysomenewclothesandshoes.Theholealwaysgavehermorethanshethrewintoit.Sowhataboutthecoins?Thenshethrewallthecoinsshehadintothehole.Butthistime,nothingcameback.Joannawalkedhomeinhergoodshoesandnewclothes.“Ifpeoplewantmorethantheyneed,theywillloseeverything.”Shethought,“Soweshouldbehappywithwhatwehave.”Thenshewenthomehappily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.WherewasJoannaborn?________________________________67.WasiteasyforJoannatosellthefruitinthecapitalcity?________________________________68.HowdidJoannafeelwhenshefoundtheholeforthefirsttime?________________________________69.Whatdidshebuywiththemoneyshegotfromthehole?________________________________70.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?________________________________【答案】66.Joanna/Shewasborninavillagenearthemountains./Inavillagenearthemountains.67.No./No,itwasn’t.68.Joanna/Shefeltsoangry./Angry.69.Sheusedthemoneytobuysomenewclothesandshoes./Somenewclothesandshoes.70.Peopleshouldbehappywithwhattheyhave./Ifpeoplewantmorethantheyneed,theywillloseeverything./Ifpeoplewantmorethantheyneed,theywillloseeverything,sotheyshouldbehappywithwhattheyhave.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Joanna去城市賣水果過程中發(fā)生的一些事情，最后告訴我們要知足常樂的道理。66題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Joannawasborninavillagenearthemountains.”可知，她出生在大山附近的一個村莊里。故填Joanna/Shewasbornin