2021年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)真題（卷一）及答案解析

2021年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題(第1套)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutespassagegivenbelow.Inyouressay,youaretocommentonthephenomenondescribedintheYoungpeoplespendalotPartIDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestiospokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithQuestions1to4arebasedontheC)HewasbusywritinghiseB)Hewasrecoveringinhospital.D)HewasfightingatC)AskthemanufacturerforrepairB)IntroduceDavidtoherparents.D)AccompanyDavidtohishome.Questions5to8arebasedB)SheisanacclaimedhostessofBookTalk.D)Sheisahistorianofmilitaryhistory.C)Itisherfifthbookofmilitaryhistory.C)ShemetalargenumberofsoldiersinperD)Shelookedintothepersonallivesof2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第1頁(yè)共11頁(yè)B)Itisnoteasytomakeherreadersbelieveinher.D)Shehastocombinefactwthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfieryouB)ApolarbearB)Tokeepupwiththetimes.D)ItdisplaystheimageofSantaCB)ItpromotesmutualundeC)ItimprovestheirmoodconsD)IttakesagreatdealofeffoB)HumanbrainstendtodwellonnegatiC)NegativeeventsofteD)Peoplegenerallyre15.A)Contagious.B)Temporary.orfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarktheD)Itrelieschiefly2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第2頁(yè)共11頁(yè)B)Theyliveapoorlife.D)Theyhirepeopletodo19.A)TheywillbemoredemandingoftB)TheywillenduplonC)TheywillexperiencemoresetbacksD)Theywillfinditdifficu20.A)Failuretopaydueattentiontotheirbehavior.B)Unwillingnesstoallowthemtoplaywithtoys.C)UnwillingnesstosatisfytheirwishesimmediaB)ItwillhelpthemtohandledisappointmenC)ItwilldomuchgoodtotheirmentD)ItwillbuildtheirabilitytoendurehardshipsB)LookingawayfromthehiringmanagC)Sayingthewrongthingatthewrongtime.D)Makingawrongjudgmentoftheinterv23.A)Complainingabouttheirpreviousjob.B)InquiringabouttheirsalarytobepaiD)Understatingtheirpr24.A)ThosewhohavebothskillB)ThosewhogetalongwellwithcolleaC)ThosewhotakeinitiativeintheirwoD)ThosewhoareloB)Experienceofperformingmultipleroles.C)ReadinesstoworktoflexiblesPartIIReadDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredwordforeachblankfromalistofchoialetter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerShee2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第3頁(yè)共11頁(yè)Thatstudyfoundthatparticipantswhoreportedthehighestlevelsofoptimismwerefarmorelikelytolivetoreportedthelowestlevelsofoptimism.Itisresearchersconsideredfactorsthatcould28thelink,includingwhetherparticiphadhealthconditionssuchasheartdiseaseorcancer,depression.Theresultsaddtoagfactorsmaypredictalongermoreoptimisticpeoplehavearelationshipbetweenoptimismandlongevity.Theresearcinthenewstudywasnotasstrongwhentheyfactoredintheebehaviors,includingexerciselevels,sleephabitsanddiet.Thissuggebehaviorsmay,atlearesearchersdidnotproveforcertainifthefindingsaretrue,theysuggestthatoptimismcoulDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmoretparagraphismarkedwithaletter:AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第4頁(yè)共11頁(yè)NooneinfashionissurprisedthatBurbeA)Lastweek,Burberry'sannualreportrevealedthatf28.6millionworthofstockwasB)Thepracticeofdestroyingunsoldstock,andevenrollsofunusedfabric,iscommonplaceforluxurylabels.Becomingtoowidelythroughdiscountstoresdiscouragesfull-pricesales.SendingproductsCEOofbrandstrategyagencyConceptBureauexplains,“Typically,luxurybrandsrallyaroundexclusivitytoprotecttheirandpreservationofbrandequity(資產(chǎn)).”ShestatedshehadheardrumorsofstockburningbutnotspecificcasesuntilthiswC)AnotherreasonforxportinggoodstoAmerica.dmerchandiseisunusedanddestroyedundertheirsupervision,99%ofthecalculatehowmuchdeadstockcurrentlit,there'snolegalobligationtBurberrystoreinNewYotheirbusinesspracticesthrewmeofftheroof.”InMaythisyear,Burberritwastakingfuroutofitscatwalkshowbusiness.“Eventhoughweaskedthemanagement,theyrefusedtogiveusdetailedanswersastowhytheywoulddothiswiththeircolwholeftherrolewithintwowE)Inanonlineforumpost,whichaskedifit'struethatLouisVuitonAhmedBouchfaa,whoclaimedtoworkandifyourgiftendsuponlinetheyknowwhotoask."OneinvestorcommenBurberryfigureswasreportedlyoutragedthattheunsoldgoodswerenoteinvestorsbeforetheywereF)Richemont,whoown2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第5頁(yè)共11頁(yè)prices.It'snotjustluxurybrandseither.Inthehighstreetretailerdefendeditselfbsafetytests:“Theproductstowhichthemediaarereferringhavebeentestelaboratories.Thetestresultsshowtheotherproductcontainslevelsofleadthataretoohigh.ThoseproductshaverightlybeenstoppedinaccordancewithoursafetyrrevealedthatH&Mwasstrugglingwith$4.3billionworthofunsoldarguablyencouragingconsumerstobuyandthrowawaywithG)Over-productionisperhapsthebiggestconcernforBurberry.Whiletherehasbeenmuchoutrageattheelitistconnotationofburninggoodsratherthanmakingthowtheymiscalculatedproduction.ThewastehasbeenputdowntoburningoldcosmeticstocktomakewayfortheirnewbeadestroyedstockisupfromE26.9millionlasH)InSeptember2016,Burberryswitchedtoa“seenow,buyThemovewasaswitchtoleverageonthecoveraformatofpresentingtotheindustry,takingorderavailableinsixmonths,time.WhileBurberryannounced“record-breaking”itemsimmediatelyandpromisingthatotherswouldlaunchintheBurberryspokesperfproductsisnecessary,wedosoinaresponsibpartnershipsandcommittedsupporttoinnovativeorganizationstohelpreachthisgoal.”reclaimedmaterials.Co-founderKresseanambitiousfive-yearpartnershipwiththeBurberryFoundation.ThemainaimofofBurberryleathergoods.WeareworklovetowelcomeanyonetounsoldgoodsK)Whilethesearehonorableschemes,itmakesitharderforBur2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第6頁(yè)共11頁(yè)latestfigures.Fifteenyearsago,Burberrywasatcrisispatternwaswidelyimitatedbycwhofoundtheirexpensiveclothingmorecloselyassociatedwithworking-claculturethanaprestigiousheritagefashionhouse.Intheyearofover-exposureoftheBurberrycheck,thebrand'sturnoverwasf715.5million.yearrevenuehitf2.73billion.L)Binabelievesthatbrandsneedtoreaddresstheirexclusivitytluxuryitselfisbeingchallenged.Accesstofasenvironmentalresponsibilityarethenotwithout.That'sthechallengethattraddwithinthemid-tolong-termfuture.”36.Burberry'sexecutivesaretryinghardtoatributetheirpracticeofdesproductstomiscalculatedprod37.Sellingproductsatadiscountwilldogreaterharmtoluproducts39.Staffmembersofaluxurybrandmaybuyitsoldstockatch40.Infuturetraditionalluxurybrandswillhavetoadapttheirbusines41.Oneluxurybrandemployeequitherjobbecauseshesimplycouldn'tdestructionofunsoldproducts.42.Destroyingoldstockisapracticenotjustofluxurybrandsbutoflessprestigious43.Burberryisworkingwithapartnertomakefulluseofleat44.Burberry'splantodestroyitsunsoldproductsworthmillionsofdollars45.Burberry'schangeofmarketingstrategyDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecor2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第7頁(yè)共11頁(yè)basistocreate,share,andexchangeideas,mesapowerfulcommunicationmedpermanent,andwide-reachinginformationacrossintoajobcandidate'spersonallife—boththepositiveandnegativesidesofit.Socscreeningistemptingtouseaspartofthehiringprocess,butshouldemployersmakeuseofitwhenresearchingapotentialcandidate'sbackground?Incorporatingtheuseofsocialmediatcandidatesbeforehiringthem.Butthereareconsequencesandpotentiallegalrisksintoo.Whendoneinappropriately,socialmediascreeningcanbeconsiderrevealinformationaboutprotectedcharacteristicslikeage,race,nationality,disability,gender,religion,etc.,andthatcouldbiasahiringdecisaprivatepagethataretakenoutofcontextcouldruinapeofgettinghired.Thisprocesscoveranother.Itcreatesanunequwithinformationthatcanimpacttheirhiringdecisioninanegsourceofrelevantinformatioensurethatyoudon'thireatoxicemplocompany'sreputation.ConsideScreeningjobcandidatesonsocialmediamustbedoneprofessionallyandrespitisprobablybesttolooklaterintheprocessanavigatingit.Socialmediaisheretostay.Butbeforeusi2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第8頁(yè)共11頁(yè)46.WhatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepaA)Theadvantageofusingsocialmediainscreeningjobcandidates.B)Thepotentiallyinvasivenatureofsocialmediaineverydaylife.C)Whetherthebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighthedrawbacks.D)Whethersocialmediashouldbeusedtoscreenjobcandidates.47.Whatmighthappenwhensocialmediaisusedtoscreenjobcandidates?A)MoralorlegalissuB)Companyreputationmight48.Whencouldonlinepersonalinformationbedetrimentaltocandidates?C)WhenitismagnifieD)Whenitisrevealedtothehumanresources.A)Bytippingthedelicatebalance.C)Bykeepingpersonalinformationonr50.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingbeforescreeniA)Hiringprofessionalstonavigatethewholeprocess.B)Anticipatingpotentialrisksinvolvedintheprocess.D)StipulatingasetofrulesforaskingspecificInrecentyears,thefoodindustryhasincreaseditsuseoflabels.Whethertincreasinglydemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat'sintheirfood.O39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersarerespondingtothereportwithnewlabelstomeetthatdemand,andthey'givingtheirproductsanadvantageoverthecompetition,andbolsteringprofits.Thisstrategymakesintumarketingstrategyinresponsetothisconsumerdemandhasgonebeyondarticu2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第9頁(yè)共11頁(yè)claims”labels,andtheythemarket.Somedairycompaniethefactthatallmilkisnatumaygiveacompanyatemporarymarketinggroceryaisle,inthelongtermthisstrategywillhavejusttheoppositeeffecfearintothediscourseaboutouBypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofeveryone.Andthisisn'tjustsupposition.Arecentstmessagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingleadingtolessefficienproducts.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelingtocontinue,wA)Foodmanufacturers,risingawarenessofproductsafety.B)Foodmanufacturers,changingstrategiestobolsterprofits.C)Consumers,growingdemandforeye-catchingfoodlaD)Consumers,increasingdesireforclearproductinformation.A)StressingtheabsenceofcertB)Articulatingtheuniquenutritionalvalueoftheirproducts.C)SupplyingdetailedinformationoftheirpD)Designingtransparen2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第10頁(yè)共11頁(yè)A)TakemeasurestolowerthecDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.2021年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第1套第11頁(yè)共11頁(yè)2021年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題(一)答案與詳解結(jié)構(gòu)框圖：結(jié)構(gòu)框圖：范文點(diǎn)評(píng)： 【2】表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，指出我們可從到網(wǎng)絡(luò)評(píng)論和信息時(shí)應(yīng)該三思；息，避免成為制造謠言的擴(kuò)音器；信息的違規(guī)者應(yīng)進(jìn)行處罰?！?】利用俗語(yǔ)“盡信書，則不如無(wú)書”話題詞匯：behardtodistinguishb六級(jí)2021年12月23W:Hi,David.(1)Ihaven'tseenyouinclassforalmosttwoweeW:Ohyeah.TherehavebM:(2)And,onthewaybackfromthehospitahospitaltogetanX-raybecauseIbasicallythoughtIbrokemyW:Oh,that'stoobad!HowunfoM:Tomakethingsworse,Imanahumiliated.Plus,thelaptW:No,whatacompletecatastrophe!Isthelaptopstillunderwarranty?IfW:(3)Listen,IhavethenumberofareallygooM:Wow,thanks,Sara!Thatwouldbegreat!Letmejustcallmy答案詳解twoweeks?2.WhathappenedtoDavidonhiswaybackfromM:Welcometothisweek'sepisodeofBookTalk.WithmetodayisHeidiBrown,(5)ahistorianwhohaswrittenfivecriticallyacclaimeW:Thanksforhavingme,John.I'msoexcitedtotalkaboutmylatestbook,whichwaspubliW.(6-1)I'dsayit'samaiordepartureasiW:Well,afteryearsofresearchingsoldiersandchroniclingtheirlivesduraboutotherfacetsoftheirlives,especiall六級(jí)2021年12月24M:Icanseethat.(W:Yes.ThatfocuscameaboutwhenIstillintendedtowriteanotresearchingsoldiers'actualpersonallives,studyingtheirlettershome.W:Well,IrealizedthatthehistoricalrecordwasinM:Butwhywriteanovelsetinthefuturewhenyourcredenthistorian,anyhistoricalnovelyouwritewouldhavealotofcM:Well,havingreadyourbo答案詳解6.Whatdoesthewomansay8.Whatdoesthe7.Whatdidthewomandobeforewritingbook?Flashbackto1915,whenabottleofCoca-Colacostjustanickel.(10)popularity,itfacedagrowingnumberofcompetitors—counterfeitseventryingtocopyCoke'slogoaccordingtoCoca-Colballoonedintobillions.AmericansmostlyconsumeCokeoutofremainsasymbolofAmericathat's六級(jí)2021年12月25答案詳解9.Whatdoesthep料越來(lái)越受歡迎，它面臨越來(lái)越多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)designedbytheRootGla(12)Researchshowsthatafewmomentsinmood.Butmostofusarereluctanttostarttheseconverthosewhodidn't.Theywereaskedtopredictwhetherthey'denjoytotherpeople.Intriguingly,mostexpectedthemoWhyisthis?(13)Socialanxietyappearstobetheproblem.People'srelunearbystrangerscomespartlyfrom"underestimatingothers’inHumanbeingsaresocialanimals.Thosewhosomecontexts,besocialenoughfortheirownwelencounter.(14)Youmayoccasionallybecausethehumanbrainisbiasewellworththeriskofrejection.Itmaysurpriseyouthatconversingwithstrangerswillmakethemhappiertoo.(15)Thepleasureconnectionseemscontagious.Peoplewhoaretalkedtohaveequallypo答案詳解betweenstrangers?economyisbasedmainlyonfarming.hundredsofthousandsofacres.Incontrast,thesmallcultivatorisworkingonlyafewacres六級(jí)2021年12月26visitorstotheCaribbeanarermanyfarmfamiliesbarelymanagedtogetbyonwhattheycoffee,bananas,spicesandcitrusfruits,suchfromTrinidad,ArubaandCuracao.Butfothisarea.LocalkindsvaryfromthelightrumsofPuertoRiJamaica.Americantouristsenjoystockinguponinexpensivehighqualvacation.InCuracao,thewell-knownliquorofthatnameisEversinceAmerica'scolonWarⅡ,tourismhasincreasedrapidly.Becausegreatnumbersofpeoplegothere,theislandershavebuiltelaborateresorts,develoEverythingisattheresort-hotel,beach,shoppingandrecreation.ThAsinmostplaces,thosewhohlevelsofpoverty.Butherethepoorgreatlyoutnumberthewealandanursefortheirchildren.(18)Mostofthepeoplelivewellbelowthcrowdedtogetherintinyhouses.Islandersmakethebesshabby.Sadly,mosttourgetbad-temperedorsilently-brutetheparentsofsuchchildrenencouragethisdemandingbehaviorinthemistchildreneverythingtheycantheirchildrenwillbthelongerterm,suchchildrenenduplonely,dependent,chronicallydissatisfiedanUndoubtedlyparentswanttoraisehappychildrenwhoareconfident,capableandlikablewiththeirkids,andsubstitutethisdeficitthings,childrenneedparents'devotedattention.Thequancontentofthattime.InsteadofinstantlysatisfyingtheirwisheAllowthemtoenjoyanticipation.Numereward,suchasacookie,immediately,oriftheywaited15minutes,they六級(jí)2021年12月27(21)Iftheyfail,childrenshdesiredresult.ThisteachesthemhowtohandleandrecoverfrgreatersuccessandsaAndlastly,parentstheirown.Thisteachesthemtobeunders答案詳解20.Whatmaypreventpar21.Whyshouldchildrenbansweringquestionsthateffectivelyopenthemselvesupforjudgment.(22)AndyourcarefullyconsideredforthejobcanquicklygodownhilljustbysayingthewrongthingatapreviousjobnegativelyraisesconcernsthatyoumightbedifficulblamesmanagementforyourowDon'tsaythatyou'vemovedaroundinjobsbecauseyouhaven'tfoundtherightfitorfeelthchallengedenough.Stwhywouldthisrolebeanquestionofwhattypeofrelationshipyouhadwithyourmanager.Itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhadopencommunicationwithhimorher.(24Ifyouwereinamanagementorleadershipposition,whendiscreditforaccomplishmentsorachievemeAskingwhatyourrolewillbesuggestsyouwilllimityourselfpurelytowhatisexpectedofyou.Inreality,yourroleiswhateveryoumakeofonnewresponsibilitiesishighlyvalued.Andthisisintervieweeswoulddowelltodemonstrateabroadsetofskillsinmostinskillsetasmanystartupsa六級(jí)2021年12月28的事情就是抱怨。雇主希望雇用積極的人。消極地談?wù)撋弦环莨ぷ鲿?huì)讓雇主擔(dān)心你可能很難管24.Whatkindofemployeesdo喜歡那些能夠自持并且主動(dòng)成長(zhǎng)的人，那些善于25.Whatisespeciallyimportantforthosewo的角色有清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，并且嘗試向別人傳達(dá)你比己局限于別人對(duì)你的期望中。在現(xiàn)實(shí)里，你的角【文章來(lái)源】本文選自2019年8月27日刊登在LiveScience(《科學(xué)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)》)上一篇標(biāo)題為“WanttoLiveLonger?TheRightAttitudeMayHelp”(《想要活得更久?正確的態(tài)度可能會(huì)有幫助》的文章。研究.從今以后，今后；I)plausibly似乎是真地，貌似有理地；答案詳解B)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格前面為并列連詞or,由此可【語(yǔ)義判斷】本文首句提到livingtoaripeoldage,結(jié)合第二句內(nèi)容可知樂(lè)觀的人更可能活到高示樂(lè)觀的人更有可能活到85歲或更久。H)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格位于系動(dòng)詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞that之間，最有可能填入形容詞或動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作用了“Itisalsoimportanttonotethat….”,表明提到研究人員考慮了研究對(duì)象是否得過(guò)心臟病、L)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格所在的從句主語(yǔ)為certainpsychologicalfactors,謂語(yǔ)為maypr可填入名詞和life一起構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)，也可填入副詞六級(jí)2021年12月29J)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格后面為名詞death,故應(yīng)填入形【語(yǔ)義判斷】空格前面出現(xiàn)了and,空格所在部分M)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格所在句主干為thenewstudyappearstobethefirst,多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)越樂(lè)觀的人得慢性病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越低，過(guò)一個(gè)專門針對(duì)樂(lè)觀和壽命之間的關(guān)聯(lián)所做的研慣和飲食等健康行為產(chǎn)生的影響考慮進(jìn)去之后，明確地證明樂(lè)觀一定會(huì)帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)壽，也就表明他們明樂(lè)觀是可以促進(jìn)健康和長(zhǎng)壽的一個(gè)心理特質(zhì)。參考譯文六級(jí)2021年12月30答案詳解的歸納。題干中的attributetheirpracticeof故答案為G)。店以更便宜的價(jià)格大量出售商品不利于原價(jià)銷imitationbrands,題干中的discouragedluxury位到E)段第一句。40.【定位】由題干中的luxurybrands、adapt和題干是對(duì)該處信息的歸納。題干中的sellingproductsatadiscount對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的becomingtoowidelyavailableatacheapediscountstores,題干中的destroyingthem對(duì)應(yīng)原【定位】由題干中的imitatedBurberryproducts處信息的概括。題干中的imitatedBurberry題干是對(duì)該處信息的歸納。題干中的sellingproductsatadiscount對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的becomingtoowidelyavailableatacheapediscountstores,題干中的destroyingthem對(duì)應(yīng)原【定位】由題干中的imitatedBurberryproducts處信息的概括。題干中的imitatedBurberry41.【定位】由題干中的oneluxurybrandemployee六級(jí)2021年12月31透露姓名的消息人士分享了她2016年10月在紐名員工的工作就是將未售出的商品裝箱以待銷quitherjob是原文中Icouldn'tstaythereanysimplycouldn'tbeartoseethedestructionofunsoldproducts是對(duì)原文中的senttobeburned、itwaskillingmeinside和theirbusinesspractices為D)。practicenotjustofluxurybrands定位到文章F)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。F)段首句提到了奢侈品公僅僅是奢侈品品牌會(huì)如此做，隨后提及H&M