湖北省十堰市鄖西縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷

湖北省十堰市鄖西縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇。（每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Didyousee___________filmNoMoreBets（《孤注擲》）duringthesummerholiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，itis___________fantasticfilm.（）A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．the；a13．（1分）The19thAsianGamesHangzhouopened___________September23successfully.（）A．In B．at C．on D．for14．（1分）﹣﹣Confucius（孔子）wasagreatChineseeducatorandphilosopher（哲學家）.﹣﹣Histhoughtsandideashavehadadeep___________inChinaandwesterncountries.（）A．attention B．influence C．chance D．victory15．（1分）﹣﹣WouldyouliketogotoFunTimeParkorWaterPark？﹣﹣Oh，it'shardtochoose.___________aremyfavorites.（）A．Each B．Either C．Neither D．Both16．（1分）﹣﹣Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit？﹣﹣It___________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（）A．must B．mustn't C．might D．can't17．（1分）—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend？—Goodidea.Wecan____freshairinthepark.（）A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff18．（1分）–I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.–Don'tworry.I________himtoyoubeforethemeeting.（）A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced D．amintroducing更多優(yōu)質資源可進入/19．（1分）Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_______happenedinourschoollastweek．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．what20．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____？﹣Youcanparkitintheparkinglot，acrossfromthestreet.（）A．whereIcanparkmycar B．whenIcanparkmycar C．howcanIgettotheparkinglot D．wheretheparkinglotis21．（1分）—Hello，Mr.White.Couldyoutellmeyoure﹣mailaddress？—________？Ididn'thearyouclearly.（）A．Howcome B．Whynot C．Sowhat D．Pardonme第二節(jié)：完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。22．（15分）ArrivinginBeijingwasnotaneasystepinmylife.AsIcouldn'tspeakChinese，itwas（1）formetoaskfordirections，orderfoodandcommunicatewithpeople.SoIdidn't（2）athome.Ididn'twanttolearnChineseatfirst.MyfirstweekinBeijingwas（3）becausethecustomsarenotthesameasinmycountry.Icouldn'tcommunicatewiththelocalpeoplewell.SoIrealizedthatIcouldn't（4）learningChinesenomatterwhat.It'simportanttolearnthe（5）soIspentallmytimeonit.ItmeantIhadto（6）classesfromMondaytoSunday.Ididn'thaveweekendstorelax.MyfirstclassofChinesewasnoteasy，（7），Iwassurprisedbymyclassmates.Theyalldidbetterthanme.Butthat（8）didnotstopme.Iwasintheprocessoflearninganewlanguage.ItwasnormalbutIneededtobe（9）.ItwasimpossibletolearnChineseasfastasIcould.The（10）processcouldhelptogetgoodresults.Chineseclassesareagreattool.Ilearnedgrammar，listening，reading（11）them.Butclassesarenoteverything.It'snecessaryto（12）everydayandmakeahabitofit.Inmyopinion，takingclassesis50%ofthewaytolearnChinese.Theother（13）istouseitintherealworld.Inthebeginning，Ilearnedsomenewwords.ButIcouldn'tuseit（14）Iwastooshy.Tochangeit，Istartedto（15）toeveryone，fromteachers，andclassmatestostrangersinthestreet.Afterfivemonths（1）A.impossibleB.necessaryC.worthD.easy（2）A.stayB.liveC.feelD.treat（3）A.excitedB.relaxedC.quietD.hard（4）A.putoffB.takeupC.careforD.tryout（5）A.directionB.languageC.cultureD.history（6）A.attendB.writeC.makeD.invent（7）A.generallyB.normallyC.certainlyD.actually（8）A.secretB.situationC.purposeD.request（9）A.outgoingB.wiseC.patientD.polite（10）A.wonderfulB.commonC.slowD.simple（11）A.forB.afterC.overD.through（12）A.spreadB.supportC.practiceD.record（13）A.relationB.halfC.quarterD.space（14）A.butB.orC.althoughD.since（15）A.speakB.explainC.lieD.listen第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題10分，滿分10分）23．（10分）BasketballTrainingLessonsTeachbasketballandcatchadviceonhealthyhabitsTime：3：00AM﹣11：00AM，Jun.12﹣Aug.31（Wednesday）Price：＄350.00Place：HEROKidsSportsatLaunchCallusat200﹣5123﹣4589.In﹣SeasonBaseballPerformanceTrainingWheretogettheusefultraining？Time：3：00PM﹣6：30PM，Jun.I﹣Aug.31（Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，F(xiàn)riday）Price：＄250.00foronechildPlace：TheCitySportsSquareCallusat200﹣4279﹣6387formoreinformation.SaturdayFootballClassTheideaoftheseclassesistoencouragemorechildrentotakepartinsportsandhopefulgivethemchancestoenjoybeingpartofafootballteam！Alsoyoucanmeetsomefamousfootballplayershere.Time：9.30AM﹣10：30AM，Jun.9﹣Sep9（Saturday）Place：Serious4Sport.Price：＄140.00（10%saleoffnolessthantwotogether）Emailfootball@formoreinformation.VolleyballFallIDClinicCoacheswillprovidesuggestionstohelpimproveplayers'skillsandgameknowledge.Time：Jun.1﹣Oct.19（Saturday）Price：＄100.00foronechildCallusat200﹣7582﹣6111formore根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Wherecanyougetadviceonhealthyhabits？A．IntheSaturdayFootballClass.B．IntheVolleyballFallIDClinic.C．IntheBasketballTrainingLessons.D．IntheIn﹣SeasonBaseballPerformanceTraining.（2）HowmanytimescanyoulearnbaseballaweekintheIn﹣SeasonBaseballPerformanceTraining？A．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.D．Fivetimes.（3）HowmuchdotheyhavetopayifReginaandBrianattendtheSaturdayFootballClass？A．＄140.00.B．＄252.00.C．＄280.00.D．＄308.00.（4）IfLucywantstolearnvolleyball，whichofthefollowingshouldshecallat？A．200﹣7582﹣6111.B．200﹣5123﹣4589.C．200﹣4279﹣6387.D．200﹣2546﹣9758.（5）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Teens.D．Coaches.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項。24．（10分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer，notahuman？Recently，Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself﹣drivingtechnology.SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan，ChongqingWhydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjams（堵塞）andbetterparkingofcars.FordisabledorblindpeopleAccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，eachyearmorethan135millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoregethurt.Self﹣drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror.Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself﹣drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens，self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反應）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also，self﹣drivingcarswouldbedifficulttoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone（目的地）.It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself﹣drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（1）Whatisthebenefitofself﹣drivingcars？A．Theydon'tneedparkinglots.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.D．Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.（2）Theunderlinedword"error"issimilarto.A．mindB．mistakeC．ideaD．advice（3）Whycanself﹣drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents？A．Becausetherewillbefewertrafficjams.B．Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.C．Becausetheircomputersdon't"losefocus"likehumansdo.D．Becausetheircomputersknowallroadaccidentsaheadoftime.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Theweaknessesofself﹣drivingcars.B．Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C．Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.D．Howthecomputersinself﹣drivingcarswork.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Self﹣drivingcarsmightcauseaccidentsonsunnydays.B．Self﹣drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.C．Self﹣drivingcarsoftenchangetheirwaysandbringlotsofproblems.D．Chinaistryingtomakeself﹣drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.第三節(jié)：閱讀短文及文后各選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題10分，滿分10分）25．（10分）Thefirstmarathon（馬拉松）ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.（1）OnApril26，morethan300，000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide（2）XuQian，a15yearoldboyfromSuqian，Jiangsu（3）Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun."The800﹣meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner'sendurance（耐力）andpsychologicalquality（心理素質）"，hesaid.（4）Aswellasone'sfightingspirit，kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3﹣kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.（5）"Whenthingswerehard，theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords'keepitup'meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend，"Lisaid.A.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace，hetoldhimselftofighton.B.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.C.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse（跑道）reallyencouragedher.D.ForXu，theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.E.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，完成下列任務。26．（10分）Cookies，cakes，icecream，candiesareallsweetsthatpeoplecanhardlyrefuse，especiallykids.Evennewbornsprefersweetermilk.Sowhydoessugartastessogood？Ontheonehand，sugarprovidesourbodywithcalories（熱量）andtheyareturnedintoenergy.Childrenneedenergytopowertheirrapidgrowth.Sugaralsohelpstostorefat（以防）wedon'thaveenoughenergy.Asaresult，sugaristhethingourbodyneeds.WhenourbodyneedssugarOnthe①___________hand，welovesugarbecauseitiscommonlyfoundintheplantsweeat.PlantsusesunlighttoprocesswaterandCO2intoaspecialtypeofsugar.Itiscalledglucose（葡萄糖）.Thatglucosethenprovidestheplantwithfoodandthebuildingmaterialsforcellwalls.Andplantsnotonlyoffersugarbutalsomanyimportantthingsourbodyneeds，suchasvitaminsandiron.Butourtongues（舌頭），wemayhavedevelopedourloveofsugarwhiletryingtomakesurewearefeedingourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients（營養(yǎng)）.However，toomuchsugarcanharmourbody.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoeatordrinknomorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.Sowemighthavetoworkonourwillpowertosaynotomorethanenoughsugar.任務一：請根據(jù)短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）（1）①.②任務二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。（2）Energymakesitpossibleforteenagerstogrowfast.任務三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。（3）任務四：請根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題。（4）Whatwillourbodydowhenitneedssugar？（5）Howmuchsugarshouldyouhaveeverydayifyoudon'twanttobeharmed？第四部分語言綜合運用（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空。選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）27．（5分）empty，ancient，relax，bad，lookup（1）Lightmusiccanmakemefeel.（2）Doctorsandoftenwearuniformsduringtheirworkinghours.（3）Ifyouseesomeonesittingbesidetheroadwithanbowlorbox，youcanfillitwithfood，clothesormoney.（4）Henryoftennewwordsinthedictionarywhenhereadsbooks.（5）Becarefuloryouwillfalldownandhurtwhenyouareclimbingmountains.第二節(jié)：補全句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補全英語句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。28．（2分）懶惰會阻礙你走向成功所以你必須努力。Lazinesswillsuccesssoitisamustforyoutoworkveryhard.29．（2分）琳達上午順道來我家邀請我去參加她的生日會。Lindamyhometoinvitemetoherbirthdaypartythismorning.30．（2分）你會后悔跟父母頂嘴因為他們是真的關心和愛護你。Youwillregrettoyourparentsbecauseyouknowtheytrulycareaboutyou.31．（2分）竭盡全力，別讓自己失望。Tryyourbestanddon't.32．（2分）從我們第一次見面后我們做了很多年的朋友。Weformanyyearssincewefirstmet.第三節(jié)：初級寫作。（滿分15分）33．（15分）英語課上，各個學習小組對中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式進行交流，請你根據(jù)以下要點提示中國結構成由一根繩或線（asingleropeorthread）編成意義不同的外形有不同的意義作用過去人們用中國結來記錄事件，現(xiàn)在人們主要把它當作裝飾物（decoration）象征………要求：（1）必須包含所給的全部要點及內容，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名。（3）字數(shù)100字左右。TheChineseknotTheChineseknotisaspecialformoftraditionalChineseart.___________參考答案與試題解析第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇。（每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Didyousee___________filmNoMoreBets（《孤注擲》）duringthesummerholiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，itis___________fantasticfilm.（）A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．the；a【分析】—暑假期間你看了電影《孤注一擲》了嗎？—是的，這是一部精彩的電影?！窘獯稹縜不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，用于特指或雙方都知道的事物前NoBets，因此第一空用the，故用a。故選：D?！军c評】考查冠詞的用法，根據(jù)定冠詞和不定冠詞的語法，結合句意和語境，選擇正確答案。13．（1分）The19thAsianGamesHangzhouopened___________September23successfully.（）A．In B．at C．on D．for【分析】第19屆亞運會于九月二十三號在杭州成功開幕?！窘獯稹縤n，on，in用于較長的時間，on用于具體的某一天，at用于具體的某一時間，for后經常跟時間段23九月二十三號，故用on。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查介詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的介詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。14．（1分）﹣﹣Confucius（孔子）wasagreatChineseeducatorandphilosopher（哲學家）.﹣﹣Histhoughtsandideashavehadadeep___________inChinaandwesterncountries.（）A．attention B．influence C．chance D．victory【分析】﹣﹣孔子是一位偉大的教育家和哲學家。﹣﹣他的思想和觀點對中國乃至世界都產生了深遠的影響。【解答】attention注意；influence影響；victory勝利（孔子）agreateducatorphilosopher.可知"他的思想和觀點對中國乃至世界都產生了深遠的影響"。故選：B?！军c評】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義，然后根據(jù)具體語境確定單詞或者短語，最終確定具體的形式作答。15．（1分）﹣﹣WouldyouliketogotoFunTimeParkorWaterPark？﹣﹣Oh，it'shardtochoose.___________aremyfavorites.（）A．Each B．Either C．Neither D．Both【分析】﹣﹣你想去歡樂時光公園還是水上樂園？﹣﹣哦，很難選擇。兩個都是我的最愛?！窘獯稹緼每一個；B兩者之一；D兩者都hardchoose（很難選擇）以及空后的are。選項D符合語境。故選：D?！军c評】考查both用法，分析題干，選出答案。16．（1分）﹣﹣Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit？﹣﹣It___________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（）A．must B．mustn't C．might D．can't【分析】﹣﹣﹣剪紙很生動，是誰做的？﹣﹣﹣一定是艾米。除了她，我們誰也做不到?！窘獯稹縨ust一定；mustn't不必；might可能，表否定推測根據(jù)"Noneusherabledo，我們誰也做不到。故選：A?！军c評】掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結合語境，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend？—Goodidea.Wecan____freshairinthepark.（）A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff【分析】——我們這周末去自然公園好嗎？——好主意。我們可以去公園吸收新鮮的空氣?！窘獯稹緼占用；B取下；D起飛，C符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查動詞短語的選擇，結合題意和選項含義，選擇合適的答案。18．（1分）–I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.–Don'tworry.I________himtoyoubeforethemeeting.（）A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced D．amintroducing【分析】﹣﹣我以前從沒見過泰勒先生。﹣﹣別擔心。開會前我會把他介紹給你。【解答】句意：開會前我會把他介紹給你。句子敘述一件將來的事情，構成will+動詞原形。故選：A?！军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。19．（1分）Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_______happenedinourschoollastweek．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．what【分析】我們都喜歡那個上周發(fā)生在我們學校的關于這個老師的故事．【解答】答案Awhich關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指人；whom關系代詞，在定語從句中作賓語；根據(jù)theaboutteacherhappenedourlast．可知先行詞是thestory，所以用關系代詞which．【點評】本題主要考查定語從句，做此類題目時，應該注意根據(jù)先行詞，來判斷關系詞！就本題而言主要考查先行詞是物，注意thestoryabouttheteacher中，先行詞是thestory，故引導詞應該是which．20．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____？﹣Youcanparkitintheparkinglot，acrossfromthestreet.（）A．whereIcanparkmycar B．whenIcanparkmycar C．howcanIgettotheparkinglot D．wheretheparkinglotis【分析】﹣你能告訴我在哪里可以停車嗎？﹣你可以把它停在街對面的停車場。【解答】根據(jù)題干可知本句為賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序canitthelotfromstreet.（你可以把它停在街對面的停車場？故選：A?！军c評】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?1．（1分）—Hello，Mr.White.Couldyoutellmeyoure﹣mailaddress？—________？Ididn'thearyouclearly.（）A．Howcome B．Whynot C．Sowhat D．Pardonme【分析】—你好，懷特先生。你能告訴我你的郵箱地址嗎？—請再說一遍好嗎？我沒有聽清楚你說什么。【解答】A.Howcome怎么會not為什么不what那又怎樣me請再說一次didn'tyou。）可知，故此處應說"請再說一遍好嗎。故選：D。【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。第二節(jié)：完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。22．（15分）ArrivinginBeijingwasnotaneasystepinmylife.AsIcouldn'tspeakChinese，itwas（1）Aformetoaskfordirections，orderfoodandcommunicatewithpeople.SoIdidn't（2）Cathome.Ididn'twanttolearnChineseatfirst.MyfirstweekinBeijingwas（3）Dbecausethecustomsarenotthesameasinmycountry.Icouldn'tcommunicatewiththelocalpeoplewell.SoIrealizedthatIcouldn't（4）AlearningChinesenomatterwhat.It'simportanttolearnthe（5）AsoIspentallmytimeonit.ItmeantIhadto（6）AclassesfromMondaytoSunday.Ididn'thaveweekendstorelax.MyfirstclassofChinesewasnoteasy，（7）B，Iwassurprisedbymyclassmates.Theyalldidbetterthanme.Butthat（8）Bdidnotstopme.Iwasintheprocessoflearninganewlanguage.ItwasnormalbutIneededtobe（9）C.ItwasimpossibletolearnChineseasfastasIcould.The（10）Cprocesscouldhelptogetgoodresults.Chineseclassesareagreattool.Ilearnedgrammar，listening，reading（11）Dthem.Butclassesarenoteverything.It'snecessaryto（12）Ceverydayandmakeahabitofit.Inmyopinion，takingclassesis50%ofthewaytolearnChinese.Theother（13）Bistouseitintherealworld.Inthebeginning，Ilearnedsomenewwords.ButIcouldn'tuseit（14）DIwastooshy.Tochangeit，Istartedto（15）Atoeveryone，fromteachers，andclassmatestostrangersinthestreet.Afterfivemonths（1）A.impossibleB.necessaryC.worthD.easy（2）A.stayB.liveC.feelD.treat（3）A.excitedB.relaxedC.quietD.hard（4）A.putoffB.takeupC.careforD.tryout（5）A.directionB.languageC.cultureD.history（6）A.attendB.writeC.makeD.invent（7）A.generallyB.normallyC.certainlyD.actually（8）A.secretB.situationC.purposeD.request（9）A.outgoingB.wiseC.patientD.polite（10）A.wonderfulB.commonC.slowD.simple（11）A.forB.afterC.overD.through（12）A.spreadB.supportC.practiceD.record（13）A.relationB.halfC.quarterD.space（14）A.butB.orC.althoughD.since（15）A.speakB.explainC.lieD.listen【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在北京學習漢語的經歷。剛開始因為語言不通，生活和學習都很困難，但作者意識到學習漢語是必要的。作者花了很多時間學習漢語，包括上課和自學。雖然起初遇到困難，但作者堅持不懈，最終能夠和當?shù)厝私涣鳌！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞辨析。句意：對我來說、訂餐與人交流是不可能的；necessary必要的；easy容易的，因為作者不會講漢語。故選A。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：因此我體會不到家的感覺；live居??；treat對待，itwas，orderfoodandcommunicatewithpeople.（對我來說、訂餐與人交流是不可能的）可知，所以作者體會不到家的感覺。（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我在北京的第一周過得很艱難。excited興奮的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)becausethecustomsarenotthesameasinmycountry.（因為風俗與我的國家不一樣）可知，在北京就會不熟悉。故選D。（4）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此我意識到無論什么我不能在推遲學漢語了；takeup占據(jù)；takeafter仿效，作者不能跟當?shù)厝撕芎玫慕涣鳎蔬xA。（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：學語言很重要；language語言；history歷史，作者準備學漢語了，所以是指學漢語。（6）考查動詞辨析。句意：那意味著我不得不從星期一到星期天都上課；write寫；invent發(fā)明easy"（我的第一堂漢語課是不容易的）可知，所以空處是指她上的中文課。（7）考查副詞辨析。句意：實際上。generally通常；normally正常地me."（我對我的同學很吃驚，作者驚訝于她的同學比她學的好，所以是實際上。（8）考查名詞辨析。句意：但這種情形并沒有阻止我；situation情形；request要求，面對這種情況。故選B。（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：那是正常的。outgoing外向的；patient耐心的，根據(jù)ItwasimpossibletolearnChineseasfastasIcould."（像我一樣快地學會中文是不可能的，學漢語不可能盡可能的快。故選C。（10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：這慢的過程能幫助我取得好的結果；common普通的；simple簡單的。）可知，要有耐心些。故選C。（11）考查介詞辨析。句意：我通過漢語課來學語法、讀和口語；after在......之后；through通過，listening，andspokenChinese"（我學語法、讀和口語）可知，them指代的前句中的"漢語課"，需用through。（12）考查動詞辨析。句意：每天練習并養(yǎng)成習慣很有必要；support支持；record記錄，僅僅上課不行的，故選C。（13）考查名詞辨析。句意：另一半是要在真實世界中使用它；half一半；space空間thewaytolearnChinese，一半通過上漢語課來學英語。故選B。（14）考查連詞辨析。句意：但我不會用漢語。but但是；although雖然。根據(jù)Icouldn'tuseit（我不會用漢語）與Iwastooshy（我太害羞了）可知后句是表示原因。故選D。（15）考查動詞辨析。句意：為了改變，從老師。speak講話；lie說謊。根據(jù)"Afterfivemonths，我能與當?shù)厝私徽劊┛芍?，我能和當?shù)厝私徽劊娙司陀脻h語講話?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題10分，滿分10分）23．（10分）BasketballTrainingLessonsTeachbasketballandcatchadviceonhealthyhabitsTime：3：00AM﹣11：00AM，Jun.12﹣Aug.31（Wednesday）Price：＄350.00Place：HEROKidsSportsatLaunchCallusat200﹣5123﹣4589.In﹣SeasonBaseballPerformanceTrainingWheretogettheusefultraining？Time：3：00PM﹣6：30PM，Jun.I﹣Aug.31（Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，F(xiàn)riday）Price：＄250.00foronechildPlace：TheCitySportsSquareCallusat200﹣4279﹣6387formoreinformation.SaturdayFootballClassTheideaoftheseclassesistoencouragemorechildrentotakepartinsportsandhopefulgivethemchancestoenjoybeingpartofafootballteam！Alsoyoucanmeetsomefamousfootballplayershere.Time：9.30AM﹣10：30AM，Jun.9﹣Sep9（Saturday）Place：Serious4Sport.Price：＄140.00（10%saleoffnolessthantwotogether）Emailfootball@formoreinformation.VolleyballFallIDClinicCoacheswillprovidesuggestionstohelpimproveplayers'skillsandgameknowledge.Time：Jun.1﹣Oct.19（Saturday）Price：＄100.00foronechildCallusat200﹣7582﹣6111formore根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Wherecanyougetadviceonhealthyhabits？CA．IntheSaturdayFootballClass.B．IntheVolleyballFallIDClinic.C．IntheBasketballTrainingLessons.D．IntheIn﹣SeasonBaseballPerformanceTraining.（2）HowmanytimescanyoulearnbaseballaweekintheIn﹣SeasonBaseballPerformanceTraining？CA．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.D．Fivetimes.（3）HowmuchdotheyhavetopayifReginaandBrianattendtheSaturdayFootballClass？BA．＄140.00.B．＄252.00.C．＄280.00.D．＄308.00.（4）IfLucywantstolearnvolleyball，whichofthefollowingshouldshecallat？AA．200﹣7582﹣6111.B．200﹣5123﹣4589.C．200﹣4279﹣6387.D．200﹣2546﹣9758.（5）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？CA．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Teens.D．Coaches.【分析】短文講了四個活動，詳細地介紹了活動的時間、價格和地點等?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BasketballTrainingLessons：Teachbasketballandcatchadviceonhealthyhabits教授籃球并聽取有關健康習慣的建議。故選C。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In﹣SeasonBaseballPerformanceTraining：（Monday，Wednesday、周二、周五）"可知在賽季中的棒球表現(xiàn)訓練中。故選C。（3）B.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"SaturdayFootballClass：Price：＄140.00（10%saleoffnolessthantwotogether）"可知如果瑞金娜和布萊恩去上星期六的足球課。故選B。（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"VolleyballFallIDClinic：Callusat200﹣7582﹣6111formoreinformation."可知如果露西想學排球。（5）C.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"HEROKidsSportsatLaunch英雄兒童發(fā)布會。"可知文章是寫給青少年兒童?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，選擇最佳選項。24．（10分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer，notahuman？Recently，Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself﹣drivingtechnology.SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan，ChongqingWhydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjams（堵塞）andbetterparkingofcars.FordisabledorblindpeopleAccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，eachyearmorethan135millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoregethurt.Self﹣drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror.Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself﹣drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens，self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反應）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also，self﹣drivingcarswouldbedifficulttoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone（目的地）.It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself﹣drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（1）Whatisthebenefitofself﹣drivingcars？CA．Theydon'tneedparkinglots.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.D．Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.（2）Theunderlinedword"error"issimilartoB.A．mindB．mistakeC．ideaD．advice（3）Whycanself﹣drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents？CA．Becausetherewillbefewertrafficjams.B．Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.C．Becausetheircomputersdon't"losefocus"likehumansdo.D．Becausetheircomputersknowallroadaccidentsaheadoftime.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？AA．Theweaknessesofself﹣drivingcars.B．Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C．Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.D．Howthecomputersinself﹣drivingcarswork.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA．Self﹣drivingcarsmightcauseaccidentsonsunnydays.B．Self﹣drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.C．Self﹣drivingcarsoftenchangetheirwaysandbringlotsofproblems.D．Chinaistryingtomakeself﹣drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.【分析】本文介紹了中國在自動駕駛技術方面取得重大進展，無人駕駛出租車在武漢、重慶、深圳等城市上路運行。文章探討了開發(fā)自動駕駛汽車的原因和自動駕駛汽車的優(yōu)缺點，指出自動駕駛汽車能夠減少交通事故，提高道路使用效率，但也需要解決一些技術和社會問題。最后，文章指出中國在自動駕駛技術方面處于領先地位。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Fordisabledorblindpeople，自動駕駛汽車也可以幫助他們更容易地四處走動，對于殘疾人或盲人來說。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Thecausecariserror.Bycomputerscarsmakedecisionsloselikedo."（車禍的主要原因是人為失誤，自動駕駛汽車不會像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或失去注意力，車禍的主要原因是人為失誤，自動駕駛汽車不會像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或失去注意力，與mistake"錯誤"意思相近。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Bycomputerscarsmakedecisionsloselikedo."（通過使用計算機。）可知，自動駕駛汽車不會像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或失去注意力。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Butcarsperfect."（但自動駕駛汽車并不完美，第四段主要介紹的是自動駕駛的缺點。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"It'sthatisaoftotoself﹣drivingacommonsafeonChinatakingleadmakinghappen."（很明顯，還有很多工作要做。）可知。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第三節(jié)：閱讀短文及文后各選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題10分，滿分10分）25．（10分）Thefirstmarathon（馬拉松）ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.（1）EOnApril26，morethan300，000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide（2）BXuQian，a15yearoldboyfromSuqian，Jiangsu（3）DHeranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun."The800﹣meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner'sendurance（耐力）a