Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod1單元重點單詞句型及短語講解（精講課件）-高一英語上學期（人教版2019）

Teachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.vi.應在(某處)；適應1.belongbelongingsn.財產(chǎn)，所有物；相關事物【變形】belongto屬于【用法詳解】【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Beforegettingoff，pleasecheckwhetheryour________areleftonthedriftingboat.②Asisknowntous，Americaisacountry________tothedevelopedcountry.③孩子小的時候教他們把東西放在應該放的地方是個好習慣。It'sagoodhabittoteachchildrentoleavethings________________whentheyareyoung.④我們高度評價這個觀點，就是文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全人類而不是個人。Wethinkhighlyoftheviewthatculturalrelics___________________ratherthanindividuals.belongingsbelongingwheretheybelongbelongtohumanbeingsn.防御；保衛(wèi)2.defencedefendv.保護；保衛(wèi)【變形】defensiveadj.防御性的【用法詳解】【拓展】

防御；保衛(wèi)；防護基本義具體的防御物

防務；防御物；防御能力

辯護；辯解

后衛(wèi)；防守隊員語言的防御比賽中的防御【即學即練】根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。1.Thelawyerproducedacleverdefenceofhisclient(客戶)._______2.Agooddiethelpsbuildthebody’snaturaldefences._____________3.Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks. _____________4.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?(2015天津) _____________5.MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame. ______________防守防御辯護天然抵抗力為……辯護/辯解vt.圍繞；包圍3.surroundsurroundingadj.周圍的；附近的【變形】surroundingsn．(pl.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境【用法詳解】(1)besurroundedby...被……包圍、環(huán)繞(2)surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.和某人/某物在一起(3)surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的(4)surroundingsn.環(huán)境【即學即練】withissurroundedsurroundings把②改為“分詞短語作狀語＋句子”的形式④____________________________________________________Surroundedbytheforest，thevillagelooksverybeautiful.n.收費；指控；主管vt.收費；控告；充電4.charge【用法詳解】(1)chargesbforsth 為……向某人收取費用chargesbwith(doing)sth 控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof 掌管/負責……inchargeof 控制/管理……inthechargeof 受……的管理；由……負責incharge 負責；主管freeofcharge＝forfree 免費【拓展】負荷（基本義）charge罪名的負荷金錢的負荷責任的負荷

負責

費用

指控電荷的負荷

電量n(向……)收費；開價

指控；控告

(給……)充電

(向……)

沖；進攻v【即學即練】一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。_________1.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.(2015全國)._________2.Iagreetohissuggestionontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.(2010遼寧)

_________3.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.(2011福建)

_________4.Howlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeup

aniPhone?(2009湖南)_________5.Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwith

tension(緊張氣氛).(2014重慶)

費用放棄指控指控；控告給……充電充滿……vt.宣布；述說5.announceannouncementn.宣告；通告；公告【變形】announcern.廣播員【用法詳解】(1)announcesthtosb＝announcetosbsth 向某人宣布某事Itis/wasannouncedthat... 據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn. 通知；通告makeanannouncement 發(fā)布宣告或通知【即學即練】一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores.(2011湖北) ___________2.Butthenaweekbeforethetrip,shesuddenlyannouncedthattheywouldn’ttaketheholiday.(2010四川) ___________二、空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式填空。1.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin1932,Reagangotajobasaradiosports___________(announce).(2010廣東)2.The_______________(announce)wasgreetedenthusiastically.三、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。1.Silence,please.MrWhteisaboutto_______________________(宣布通知).2.Hesaidtheluckywoman____________________________(將在網(wǎng)上公布)andthetripwillbesharedonline.(2017全國)宣布宣布/宣稱/鄭重其事地說announcerannouncementmakeanannouncementwillbeannouncedonthewebsiten.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近5.approach【用法詳解】(1)anapproachto... 接近；近似；……的方法/途徑attheapproachof 在快到……的時候(2)approachsb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching 正在/將要接近【拓展】vn（距離上）靠近；（時間上）臨近；（數(shù)量上）接近靠近；接近與……接洽通道；道路（處理……的）方法（達到……的）途徑“靠近”距離、時間、數(shù)量等“靠近”人“靠近”事情處理靠近基本義【即學即練】21一、根據(jù)句意選出approach的最佳釋義。___________

1.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomandapproachedourtable.(2013陜西)___________2.Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

___________3.Heapproachedmetocreateanddesigntherestaurant.___________4.Thetemperaturesareapproaching37oC.靠近

處理與……接洽

接近adj.熱切的；渴望的6.eagereagerlyadv.渴望地；熱切地【變形】eagernessn.渴望；熱心；熱切【用法詳解】(1)beeagertodosth 渴望做某事beeagerforsth 渴望得到……(2)eagerlyadv. 急切地；渴望地【即學即練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.We___________(eager)lookedforwardtothedaywewouldleaveschool.2.Katewasinahurrytogrowup,eager__________knowledgeandexperience.3.WiththecontinuousimprovementofChina,moreandmoreforeignersareeager________(know)aboutChina.(2005湖南)4.Iwasn’tabletohidemy____________(eager)whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”(2015湖南)toknoweagernesseagerlyforn.人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠7.crowd【用法詳解】(1)acrowdof 一群……crowdsof 成群……(2)crowdinonsb (想法、問題等)涌上心頭crowdintoone’smind 涌入某人的腦海(3)crowdedadj. 擁擠的；擠滿的；充滿的becrowdedwith 擠滿……；充滿著……adj.單獨的;個別的n.個人8.individual【即學即練】寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.(2020山東) ___________2.Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependenton