2023上海虹口區(qū)中考初三一模英語試題及答案

2022學(xué)年度學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷練習(xí)初三英語Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）Listenandchoosetheright（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）1________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialoguesandchoosethebestanswerquestionyou（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）6.A.bus.taxi.D.underground.7.A.Motherandson.andstudent.PatientandD.HotelclerkandHethinkswasamazing.D.Hethinkswastoolong.8.A.Hethinkswasinteresting.Hethinkswasboring.9.10.A.Theagreedtheman.Jackusedsingbesttheband.D.Michaeltookplacetheband.Michaeldidn’thaveaplacetheband.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）andSallyalwaysseeablindmanwalkingablackstickonabusystreet.12.Itsurprisingthattheblindmanhitanythingwhenhe13.Sallythinksamazingbutdangerousforablindmanwalkonabusystreet.14.Theblindmanhastrainedhimselfdosportsbyusinghisstick.15.Thestoryhastaughtusthatsaferforblindpeoplestayindoors.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.Getupattheanddressed________________weregoingschool.17.________________ofhowmuchspendonlineeachdayandregularscreenbreaks.18.Ifcan,thinkaboutotherswhoare________________thanareandahand.19.Thelockdownalsoprovidesa________________learnskillsthattime.20.Inthethespeakerhasshared________________helplearnathome.Part2Grammarand（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分）1.notice________ladywhowastalkinghappilyonthephoneoverthere?A.theaanD./2.Jennyhasdrawn_________stripsandshegoinghavethempublishednextA.hundreds3.MissLeepraisedus_________ourexcellentperformanceduringtheartA.offor4.Thefishermanfound________difficultcontrolhisraftsuchbadA.hundredhundredofD.hundredsofD.D./5.Afterawhiletheysawseveralcarscomingdownthecleanandtidyroadoneafter________.A.theothersotheranotherD.others6.Ifthreesimilarproducts,yourcustomerlikelychoose________ofthethree.A.cheapcheapercheapestD.thecheapest7.Asamatteroffact,Iunderstandthesituationwell,so________explainA.shouldn’tD.8.________onlyeighteenyearsold,healreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman.A.UntilBecauseD.Although9.wrotethreereports,but________ofthemwashelpfulforustheproblem.A.neither10.andoverthepolicemanwarnedthedriver________afterdrinkingwine.A.notnotdrivingnotbothnoneD.allD.Inorderthecontest,Lilianpracticed________theviolinforhourseveryA.playing12.theendoflastmonthJaneA.raisedwouldraiseplaysplayenoughmoneyforthepoorsickhadraisedD.playD.hasraised13.Thevolunteers________alotofhelpthecommunitysincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.haveofferedD.areoffering14.Unlessavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinside________A.damagesdamagedD.bedamaged15.—________ourschoolhavetheOpenaweek,Isuppose.A.HowHowfarHowsoonD.HowlongⅢ.（共8分）Choosetheproperwordsorphrasescompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.eventraditionrarelyD.well-knowntrainingQueenElizabethIIhadarealforanimals.Herfavouritepetsare（柯基犬）andhorses.Asa____16____usedbeworkingdogsbuttheybecamefamousasThepets.,TheforanimalsstartedatayoungwhenshewasgiftedapuppyfromherVI.her18thPrincessElizabethwasgivenanamedSusan.perhapsthe____17____ofalltheTheQueenowned.Thatbecausesheusedbreed（養(yǎng)育）14generationsofQueenElizabethlovedhersothatthey____18____hadtheirownroomatBuckinghamPalaceandtheirowncook!LotsofpeoplehelpedcareofTheovertheyears,includinganexpert（專家）animalbehaviorwhohelp____19____.Itwasreportedthatsheoncesaid,areA.continuedeventsespeciallyD.supportedconvenientQueenElizabethIIrememberedasafaithfulpetparent,____20____herBesidespetshehadalwayslovedhorsestoo.Onceagain,theforthehorsesstartedasachild.WhenshewasjustshewasgivenaShetlandpony（雪特蘭馬）asagiftfromhergrandfather,QueenElizabethⅡwasakeenhorseriderforyears.It____21____intohernineties.At96yearsofage,shewentongentlerideonherponyatCastle,”accordingPeople.addition,sheusedahorseandcarriagefor____22____likeherbirthdaycelebrations.Inherlife,shealways____23____thesportofhorseracing.wasnamedBritishflatChampionOwner1954and1957.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）24.agoodfriendof________,attendedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.25.Therearedifferent________ofclubsforthestudentsjoinafterschool.(variety)26.Asweallcertainthingshappenonly________alifetime,suchasyourbirth.(one)27.Inthediarythegirlwrote:“________thefirststepontheroadsuccess.”(confident)28.believe________thebestfoodShanghaiandwaitback.(probable)29.Inopinion________ofherhidethetruthfromherparents.(honest),30.Inever________thedaysIspentmygrandparentsthecountryside.31.Thegovernmenttakingactionprotect________(person)informationontheInternet.Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-6小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）32.alreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.（改為否定句）He________bookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline________.33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.1622,Beijing（對劃線部分提問）________and________wasthe20thNationalCongressheld?34.Iwashappyupagoodwaydealtheproblem.（保持句意基本不變）________________,Iupagoodwaydealtheproblem.35.Thegovernmentmadelawsstopkillinganimals.（改為被動語態(tài)）Laws________________bythegovernmentstopkillinganimals.36.Thedevelopmentofaviation（航空）industryreallyfast.（改為感嘆句）________________thedevelopmentofaviationindustryis!37.Iasked“Havefoundyourlostpetcat?”（改為賓語從句）Iasked________he________foundhislostpetcat.38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,details,enough（連詞成句）__________________________________.Part3Readingand（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）CHANNEL1CHANNEL2CHANNEL3CHANNEL48:00pm8:00pm8:00pm8:00pmDoubleMoney19th-centuryHouseTheNewsTheJordanBakerShowJordanBakerJasonOatesthehostofthepopularshowwheretheplayerscan10,000Ourshowcontinues,nowpresentshercompletelynewprogramme.talksgreatcelebrityguestsonlyeightofthetwelveplayers,alllivingahousefrom200yearsago.Itthenewsandsportpounds—andthendoublefromaroundtheandthemtheTherearequestionsonallkindseasylivingnoworld.Michaelquestionsthateveryonewantsknowtheanswersto.athleticsstarSallyMalone.oftopicstestgeneralknowledge.Whichofplayersthechancedoubletheirnoheatingandno21st-centurytechnologyatall.Andevendifficultcamerason24hoursa39.WhatofprogramTheJordanBakerShow?A.Cartoon40.Accordingthetext,whichofthefollowingNOTTRUE?GameD.ChatA.PlayersofDoubleMoneyhaveachanceasmuchas20,000pounds.GuestsofTheJordanBakerShowareusuallyfamouspeople.Camerasarewhenplayersof19th-centuryHousearesleepingatnight.D.TheNewsdeliversinformationfrombothhomeandabroad.41.ofthefollowingpeoplearehostsexcept________.A.Malone42.Howprogramshaveplayers?A.One.43.Whichprogramthisviewertalkingabout?MichaelJordanBakerD.JasonOatesD.Three.ADouble19th-centuryHouse.TheNews.D.TheJordanBaker44.Thisaims________.A.encourageviewersbecomeplayersprogramsinviteviewersfortheirfavouriteprogramsintroducefamoushostsofprogramsD.provideinformationaboutprogramsat8pmforviewersB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（共12分）Doeverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutdolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningcreatehealthynewhabitscanhelpreachyourgoals.Whatahabit?Scientistssayhabitsareformedthebrainandincludeacause,actionandareward.____45____,areusedwatchingwhenhomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;theactionturningontheandtherewardbetherelaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavouriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakeswantdothe____46____thingafterschoolthenextdayagain,andovercanbecomeahabit.Howarehabitsgoodforyou?somethingintoahabitmeanshavethinkaboutwhichgoodnewswhenGoodhabitscanhelp____47____badonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiefindsherhabitofplayingfidget（指尖玩具）reduces____48____.“Theyhelpmerelaxandstayfocused,”shesays.Scientistsbelievenearlyhalfofthethingswedoeverydayoutofhabit,soforminghelpfulhabits____49____agreatwayhelpreachyourgoals.Howcanstartbuildhealthynewhabits?RadhaModgilnotesimportantthinkaboutwhywantchange.Whenbegin,the1%idea,whereeverydayimproveorchangesomethingbyThatwaystartsee____50____andyou’renotbyfailure,”shesays.Rememberformingnewhabitsalwaysbutbeworththeend.45.A.Atfirst46.A.examplepreventAsaresultflexibleprotectD.InfactD.limitedD.predictD.stress47.A.produce48.A.feeling49.A.already50.A.progress（共14分）attentionalmostexcitementalsoD.altogetherD.suggestionschallengesmovementFilltheblanksproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）BuyingInrecentyears,groupbuyingChinahasgraduallychangedtheconsumerbehaviorofChinesepeople.Groupbuyingalsocalledcommunitybuying.Severalonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductbulk（大批量地）foramuch____51____priceperperson.Theactivitytakesplacemainlyonsocialmedia.WhataretheadvantagesofgroupbuyingChina?____52____thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingbasedonsocialnetworks,thecostcutdown.more,thesupplychain（供應(yīng)鏈）thegroupbuyingmarketChinasimple:therenomiddlemanandthepricemorereasonable.Thegroupleaderservesasab____53____betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers.Howdoesgroupbuying____54____Chinesepeople?Inthepast,peoplewerenotf____55____theirneighbours,especiallycities.groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosereachPeoplebeganchatfrequentlyhaveadiscussionabouttheandpriceofproducts.thistheyhavedevelopedacloserelationshipothers.Whatthefutureofbuyingmarket?Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelycontinuer____56____thefollowingyears,theremaybechangesthegroupbuyingPerhapsdifferentplatformsenterthemarket.A____57____,difficultforaplatformorbrand（品牌）coverthewholegroupbuyingmarketChinabecauseconsumersarealwayschangingtheirlikes.（共12分，1題1分，6題3分）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）Onceuponatime,awasluckyhavealovingson.Buttheyoungneverhaddealanyproblems.boyshouldhaveexperienceofdealingluck,”thoughtthesohesentthesonintotheforestbringbackwood.Onlyanoldcart(馬車)oxen(公牛)wasfreefortheyourcartbreaksuptheforest,‘Necessity’teachwhatdo,”themansaid.Thesonthoughtthat“Necessity”beamanwholivedtheforestandhelpedpeopletrouble.Thesondrovefarintotheforestandfoundlotsofgoodtrees.Hecutdownthetreesandputthewoodontothecart.Whenthecartwasfull,hesetforhome.ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles(車)broke.“Ihopethat‘Necessity’thoughttheson.Thenheranallthewaythroughtheforestandshouted,“NECESSITY!NE-CESS-ITY!!”Nooneanswered.“Istopsearchingforcleverfriend,”hethought.“Idothejobmyself.WhatuselessadviceFathergaveme!”Hewentbackthecartandstartedrepairtheaxle.Whentheworkwasdone,hedrovehome.hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.fatherwaspleasedbuttheboywasquite“Icouldnotfind‘Necessity’anywhere,”saidtheson.“Hedidnotteachanything.learnedthat6.”“Thereare,”smiledthe“‘Necessity’didteachagoodlesson.Itoldhewould.”58.Theyoungdidn’tusedealanyproblems,didhe?________,________________.59.Wheredidthefathersendtheson?________________________________.60.Whowas“Necessity”accordingtheson?________________________________.61.Howdidthecartbreaktheforest?________________________________.62.Whywasthefatherpleasedthesontheend?________________________________.63.Whatcanbefilledtheblankthelastparagraph?I’velearnedthat________________________________.Ⅶ.（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）64.atleast60wordsaccordingthegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格）下列是學(xué)校征集的模范學(xué)生的其中四條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，你最認(rèn)同哪一條？為什么？請舉例說明。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。3.請選擇一條填在橫線上作為標(biāo)題。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022學(xué)年度學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷練習(xí)初三英語Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）Listenandchoosetheright（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialoguesandchoosethebestanswerquestionyou（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）6.A.bus.taxi.D.underground.7.A.Motherandson.andstudent.PatientandD.HotelclerkandHethinkswasamazing.D.Hethinkswastoolong.8.A.Hethinkswasinteresting.Hethinkswasboring.9.10.A.Theagreedtheman.Jackusedsingbesttheband.D.Michaeltookplacetheband.Michaeldidn’thaveaplacetheband.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）andSallyalwaysseeablindmanwalkingablackstickonabusystreet.12.Itsurprisingthattheblindmanhitanythingwhenhe13.Sallythinksamazingbutdangerousforablindmanwalkonabusystreet.14.Theblindmanhastrainedhimselfdosportsbyusinghisstick.15.Thestoryhastaughtusthatsaferforblindpeoplestayindoors.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.Getupattheanddressed________________weregoingschool.17.________________ofhowmuchspendonlineeachdayandregularscreenbreaks.18.Ifcan,thinkaboutotherswhoare________________thanareandahand.19.Thelockdownalsoprovidesa________________learnskillsthattime.20.Inthethespeakerhasshared________________helplearnathome.Part2Grammarand（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分）1.notice________ladywhowastalkinghappilyonthephoneoverthere?A.theaanD./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你注意到那邊那位愉快地講電話的女士了嗎？考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)題干可知，“whowastalkinghappilyonthephoneoverthere”是一個定語從句，用來修飾先行詞lady，所以此處是特指那位女士，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選A。2.Jennyhasdrawn_________stripsandshegoinghavethempublishednextA.hundreds【答案】D【解析】hundredhundredofD.hundredsof【詳解】句意：珍妮已經(jīng)畫了數(shù)百幅連環(huán)畫，她打算明年出版它們。hundred的用法。hundreds加hundredhundreds。句中空格前無具體數(shù)字，此處使用hundredsof“數(shù)百”。故選D。3.MissLeepraisedus_________ourexcellentperformanceduringtheartA.offorD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：李小姐稱贊我們在藝術(shù)表演中的出色表現(xiàn)。offor為了；“praisedus...ourexcellentperformance”可知是因為我們的出色表現(xiàn)而表揚我們，用介詞for。故選。4.Thefishermanfound________difficultcontrolhisraftsuchbadA.D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：漁夫發(fā)現(xiàn)在這樣惡劣的天氣里很難控制他的木筏。作形式賓語。它；它是，的縮寫；它的。分析句子可知，此處可以使用作形式主語或形式賓語，根據(jù)“found”可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，如果使用作形式主語，be動詞使用was，故排除；findadj.dosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選A。5.Afterawhiletheysawseveralcarscomingdownthecleanandtidyroadoneafter________.A.theothers【答案】C【解析】otheranotherD.others【詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他們看到幾輛汽車一輛接一輛地從干凈整潔的道路上開來。考查代詞用法。theothers剩余的全部；otheranotherothers其他人/物。根據(jù)“oneafter”可知此處是固定短語oneafteranother“一個接一個”。故選。6.Ifthreesimilarproducts,yourcustomerlikelychoose________ofthethree.A.cheapcheapercheapestD.thecheapest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你提供三種相似的產(chǎn)品，你的客戶很可能會選擇其中最便宜的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“ofthethree”可知，三者之間的比較，應(yīng)用最高級，形容詞最高級前的the不能省略，故選D。7.Asamatteroffact,Iunderstandthesituationwell,so________explainA.【答案】B【解析】shouldn’tD.【詳解】句意：事實上，我很了解情況，所以你不必再解釋了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；“Iunderstandthesituationwell,soyou...explainfurther”可知已經(jīng)很了解情況，所以不必再解釋。故選。8.________onlyeighteenyearsold,healreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman.A.UntilBecauseD.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然蘇翊鳴只有十八歲，但他已經(jīng)是一位非常成功的運動員了。untilbecausealthoughonlyeighteenyearsold,healreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman”althoughD。9.wrotethreereports,but________ofthemwashelpfulforustheproblem.A.neither【答案】C【解析】bothnoneD.all【詳解】句意：托尼寫了三份報告，但沒有一份對我們解決問題有幫助?？疾榇~辨析。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none全都不；allwrotethreereports,but...ofthemwashelpfulforus”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后應(yīng)表示這三份報告都沒有幫助，用none表示“三者都不”。故選C。10.andoverthepolicemanwarnedthedriver________afterdrinkingwine.A.not【答案】A【解析】notdrivingnotD.【詳解】句意：警察一再警告司機不要酒后駕車?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“policemanwarnedthedrinkingwine.”可知警察警告司機不要酒后駕車。warnsb.notdosth.意為“警告某人不要做某事”，為固定短語，故選A。Inorderthecontest,Lilianpracticed________theviolinforhourseveryA.playing【答案】A【解析】playsplayD.play【詳解】句意：為了贏得比賽，麗蓮每天練習(xí)拉小提琴兩個小時?？疾榉侵^語動詞。practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選A。12.theendoflastmonthJaneenoughmoneyforthepoorsickA.raisedwouldraisehadraisedD.hasraised【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到上個月底，簡已經(jīng)為那個可憐的生病男孩籌到了足夠的錢。A.raisedwouldraisehadraisedD.hasraisedtheendoflastmonthhaddone選。13.Thevolunteers________alotofhelpthecommunitysincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.【答案】B【解析】haveofferedD.areoffering【詳解】句意：自從新冠肺炎爆發(fā)以來，志愿者們?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)提供了很多幫助?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.”可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+過去分詞，主語thevolunteers是復(fù)數(shù)，因此助動詞用have。故選。14.Unlessavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinside________A.damages【答案】D【解析】damagedD.bedamaged【詳解】句意：除非你一直避免給手機充電，否則手機內(nèi)的電池很容易損壞?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。此題是由unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時或表示將來含義時，thebattery與動詞這里的主語用一般將來時，故此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。15.—________ourschoolhavetheOpenaweek,Isuppose.A.How【答案】C【解析】HowfarHowsoonD.Howlong【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校多久以后將會有開放日？——我想是一周后。考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多少錢；howfar多遠；howsoon多久之后；howlongaweek”可知此處詢問多長時間之后，疑問詞用howsoon。故選C。Ⅲ.（共8分）Choosetheproperwordsorphrasescompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.eventraditionrarelyD.well-knowntrainingQueenElizabethIIhadarealforanimals.Herfavouritepetsare（柯基犬）andhorses.Asa____16____,usedbeworkingdogsbuttheybecamefamousasThepets.TheforanimalsstartedatayoungwhenshewasgiftedapuppyfromherVI.her18thPrincessElizabethwasgivenanamedSusan.perhapsthe____17____ofalltheTheQueenowned.Thatbecausesheusedbreed（養(yǎng)育）14generationsofQueenElizabethlovedhersothatthey____18____hadtheirownroomatBuckinghamPalaceandtheirowncook!LotsofpeoplehelpedcareofTheovertheyears,includinganexpert（專家）animalbehaviorwhohelp____19____.Itwasreportedthatsheoncesaid,areA.continuedeventsespeciallyD.supportedconvenientQueenElizabethIIrememberedasafaithfulpetparent,____20____herBesidespetshehadalwayslovedhorsestoo.Onceagain,theforthehorsesstartedasachild.WhenshewasjustshewasgivenaShetlandpony（雪特蘭馬）asagiftfromhergrandfather,QueenElizabethⅡwasakeenhorseriderforyears.It____21____intohernineties.At96yearsofage,shewentongentlerideonherponyatCastle,”accordingPeople.addition,sheusedahorseandcarriagefor____22____likeherbirthdaycelebrations.Inherlife,shealways____23____thesportofhorseracing.wasnamedBritishflatChampionOwner1954and1957.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.C21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國女王伊麗莎白二世對動物情有獨鐘，她最喜歡的動物是柯基犬和馬。16題詳解】usedbeworkingdogstradition“傳統(tǒng)”符合。故選。17題詳解】“Sheperhapsthemost...ofalltheTheQueenowned”以及所給詞可知她是最著名的，well-known“著名的”符合。故選。18題詳解】“hadtheirownroom”以及所給詞可知它們甚至有自己的房間，even“甚至符合。故選A。19題詳解】“ananimalbehaviorwhohelpwith”training“訓(xùn)練”。20題詳解】句意：女王伊麗莎白二世被人們銘記為忠實的寵物父母，尤其是她的柯基犬。根據(jù)“QueenElizabethIIrememberedasafaithfulpetparent...toher以及所給詞可知她是一個好的寵物父母，尤其是對她的柯基犬，especially“尤其”符合。故選。21題詳解】句意：這一直持續(xù)到她90多歲。根據(jù)hernineties”以及所給詞可知她喜歡馬，一直持續(xù)到她90多歲，continued“繼續(xù)符合。故選A。22題詳解】“l(fā)ikeherbirthdaycelebrations”以及所給詞可知此處指事件，events“事件符合。故選。23題詳解】“thesportofhorseracing”以及所給詞可知是支持賽馬運動，supported“支持”符合。故選。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）24.agoodfriendof________,attendedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.【答案】mine【解析】Kitty“agoodfriendof”為雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處用名詞所有格mine。故填mine。25.Therearedifferent________ofclubsforthestudentsjoinafterschool.(variety)【答案】varieties【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們放學(xué)后可以參加各種各樣的俱樂部。differentvarieties各種各樣的，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填varieties。26.Asweallcertainthingshappenonly________alifetime,suchasyourbirth.(one)【答案】once【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，某些事情一生只發(fā)生一次，比如你的出生。根據(jù)“suchasyourbirth.”可知，這里指某些事情一生只發(fā)生一次，這里用one的副詞once意為“一次，一回”onlyonce意為“只有一次”。故填once。27.Inthediarythegirlwrote:“________thefirststepontheroadsuccess.”(confident)【答案】Confidence【解析】“”名詞形式；confident意為自信的”，其名詞為confidence，為不可數(shù)名詞，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Confidence。28.believe________thebestfoodShanghaiandwaitback.(probable)【答案】probably【解析】【詳解】句意：我們相信這可能是上海最好的食物，我們迫不及待地想回去。根據(jù)“itis...thebestfood”可能是最好的食物，此處用副詞probably“可能。故填probably。29.Inopinion,________ofherhidethetruthfromherparents.(honest)【答案】dishonest【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，她向父母隱瞞真相是不誠實的。根據(jù)“hidethetruthfromherparents”可知她向父母隱藏真相是不誠實的，作be動詞的表語用形容詞dishonest“不誠實的”。故填dishonest。30Inever________thedaysIspentmygrandparentsthecountryside.【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記我和祖父母在農(nóng)村度過的日子。根據(jù)“I可知此處用動詞原形忘記”。故填forget。31.Thegovernmenttakingactionprotect________(person)informationontheInternet.【答案】personal【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在采取行動保護互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的個人信息。這里用形容詞修飾名詞，person的形容詞是personal，意思是“私人的”，符合句意，故填personal。Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-6小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）32.alreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.（改為否定句）He________bookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline________.【答案】【解析】.②.hasdonehas，縮寫為；already一般用于肯定句，否定句一般用yet。故填hasn’tyet。33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.1622,Beijing（對劃線部分提問）________and________wasthe20thNationalCongressheld?【答案】【解析】.When②.where10月1622日在北京召開。劃線部分是時間和地點，此處詢問“何時何地，疑問詞用whenandwhere，放句首首字母大寫。故填Whenwhere。34.Iwashappyupagoodwaydealtheproblem.（保持句意基本不變）________________,Iupagoodwaydealtheproblem.【答案】.delight【解析】.my【詳解】句意：我很高興能想出一個好辦法來解決這個問題。固定短語mydelight可以表示“令我高興的”。故填my；delight。35.Thegovernmentmadelawsstopkillinganimals.（改為被動語態(tài)）Laws________________bythegovernmentstopkillinganimals.【答案】【解析】.were②.made【詳解】句意：政府制定法律禁止捕殺野生動物。改為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：bedone，根據(jù)“made”可知句子是一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用were；過去分詞用made。故填weremade。36.Thedevelopmentofaviation（航空）industryreallyfast.（改為感嘆句）________________thedevelopmentofaviationindustryis!【答案】【解析】.How②.fast【詳解】句意：中國航空工業(yè)的發(fā)展真的很快。本句中心詞為形容詞fast“快速的”，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：How++主語謂語。故填How；fast。37.Iasked“Havefoundyourlostpetcat?”（改為賓語從句）Iasked________he________foundhislostpetcat.【答案】【解析】.whether##if.had【詳解】句意：我問蒂姆：“你找到你丟失的寵物貓了嗎？”原句是一般疑問句，改為賓語從句時連接詞用whether/if“是否”；根據(jù)asked”可知主句是過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，此處從句用過去完成時haddone。故填whether/ifhad。38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,details,enough（連詞成句）__________________________________.【答案】Robinsonwascalmenoughdetailsthepolice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。Robinson作主語；was作謂語；calm作表語；enough修飾形容詞需后置；enoughdo“足以做……”details“給出詳細信息”后加對象thepolice。故填Robinsonwascalmenoughdetailsthepolice“羅賓遜很冷靜地向警方提供了細節(jié)”。Part3Readingand（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）CHANNEL1CHANNEL2CHANNEL3CHANNEL48:00pm8:00pm8:00pm8:00pmDoubleMoney19th-centuryHouseTheNewsTheJordanBakerShowJasonOatesthehostofthepopularshowwheretheplayerscan10,000Ourshowcontinues,nowtheJordanBakeronlyeightofthetwelveplayers,alllivingahousefrom200yearsago.Itnewsandsportpresentshercompletelyfromaroundthenewprogramme.talksworld.greatcelebrityguestspounds—andthendoubleTherearequestionsonallkindseasylivingnoMichaelandthemthequestionsthateveryonewantsknowtheanswersto.athleticsstarSallyMalone.oftopicstestgeneralknowledge.Whichofplayersthechancedoubletheirnoheatingandno21st-centurytechnologyatall.Andevendifficultcamerason24hoursa39.WhatofprogramTheJordanBakerShow?A.CartoonGameD.Chat40.Accordingthetext,whichofthefollowingNOTTRUE?A.PlayersofDoubleMoneyhaveachanceasmuchas20,000pounds.GuestsofTheJordanBakerShowareusuallyfamouspeople.Camerasarewhenplayersof19th-centuryHousearesleepingatnight.D.TheNewsdeliversinformationfrombothhomeandabroad.41.ofthefollowingpeoplearehostsexcept________.A.Malone42.Howprogramshaveplayers?A.One.MichaelJordanBakerD.JasonOatesD.Three.43.Whichprogramthisviewertalkingabout?A.DoubleTheNews.19th-centuryHouse.D.TheJordanBaker44.Thisaims________.A.encourageviewersbecomeplayersprogramsinviteviewersfortheirfavouriteprogramsintroducefamoushostsofprogramsD.provideinformationaboutprogramsat8pmforviewers【答案】39.D40.C41.A42.B43.A44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了晚上8點的電視節(jié)目信息。39題詳解】“Shegreatcelebrityguestsandthemthequestionsthateveryonewantsknowtheanswersto.”D。40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andevenmoredifficultcamerason24hoursa可知攝像頭一天24小時都開著在，故選。41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JordanBakerpresentshercompletelynewprogramme.talksgreatcelebrityguestsandthemthequestionsthateveryonewantsknowtheanswersto.athleticsstarSallyMalone.”可知SallyMalone是體育明星，不是主持人，故選A。42題詳解】Double中的“JasonOatesthehostofthepopularshowwheretheplayerscan10,000pounds”19th-centuryHouse中的“Ourshowcontinues,nowonlyeightofthetwelveplayers”可知有兩個節(jié)目中有選手，故選。43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IansweredallthequestionsIdidbetterthanthatmoneyandnobodywonit”“DoubleMoney”。故選A。44題詳解】“8:00pmDoubleMoney”“8:00pm19th-centuryHouse”“8:00pmTheNews”以及“8:00pmTheJordanBakerShow”可知本文旨在為觀眾提供晚上8點的電視節(jié)目信息。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（共12分）Doeverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutdolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningcreatehealthynewhabitscanhelpreachyourgoals.Whatahabit?Scientistssayhabitsareformedthebrainandincludeacause,actionandareward.____45____,areusedwatchingwhenhomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;theactionturningontheandtherewardbetherelaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavouriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakeswantdothe____46____thingafterschoolthenextdayagain,andovercanbecomeahabit.Howarehabitsgoodforyou?somethingintoahabitmeanshavethinkaboutwhichgoodnewswhenGoodhabitscanhelp____47____badonesto