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朝陽市龍城區(qū)大平房鎮(zhèn)東平房小學(xué)武振明1、be動詞包括:am、is、are(1)am用于第一人稱I的后面Iam(注意:“I〞無論何時都要大寫,不管位于句首還是句中)例:IamLiMing.Iamaboy.Iamten.I’minClass1.(2)is用于第三人稱he(他);she(她);it(它)及其他單數(shù)名詞的后面例:Heisagoodstudent.Sheismyteacher.Itisablackcat.Adogisonthedesk.(3)are用于第二人稱you;第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they及其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞的后面。(注意:第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)同形,都為you)例:Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Theyaremyfriends.Thebooksareonthedesk.2.Be動詞的用法口訣我〔I〕用am,你〔you〕用are,Is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are,希望大家都記下。有be動詞的肯定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問句及答復(fù)。肯定句否認(rèn)句—be動詞后加not一般疑問句—be動詞移到主語前肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)Iam=I’m….Iamnot…=I’mnot...Areyou…?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Youare…=you’re…Youarenot…=Youaren’t…Areyou…?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.She\He\Itis…=She’s\He’s\It’s…She\He\Itisnot…=She\He\Itisn’t…Isshe\he\it…?Yes,she\he\Itis.No,she\he\Itisn’t.Weare=We’reWearenot…=Wearen’t…Arewe…?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Theyare=They’reTheyarenot…=Theyaren’tArethey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.注意:上表中劃線句子不能縮寫,〔am和not也不能縮寫〕。無be動詞的肯定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問句及答復(fù)??隙ň浞裾J(rèn)句一般疑問句肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)Ilike…Idon’tlike…Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Youlike…Youdon’tlike…Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.He\She\Itlikes…He\She\Itdoesn’tlike…Doeshe\she\itlike…Yes,he\she\itdoes.No,he\she\itdoesn’t.Welike…Wedon’tlike…Dowelike…Yes,youdo.No,youdon’t.Theylike…
Theydon’tlike…Dotheylike…Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.注意:上表中的like可以用其他的動詞來替換,比方play,sing,run,sweep…人稱代詞和物主代詞.把下面的句子變一般疑問句并寫出肯定與否認(rèn)答復(fù)。Heislikehismom.他長的像他的媽媽。Ishelikehismom?Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.Helikeshismom.他喜歡他的媽媽。Doeshelikehismom?Yes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.Iamastudent.—Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.\No,Iamnot.Ilovemyteacher.—Doyouloveyourteacher?Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.Theyaremyfriends.—Aretheyyourfriends?Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.Youaremyteacher.---Areyoumyteacher?Yes,Iam.\No,I’mnot.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)及其發(fā)音規(guī)那么
構(gòu)成方法
讀音
例詞在詞尾加-s1.在清輔音后讀作[s]2.在濁輔音后讀作[z]3在元音后讀【Z】1.
desk—desks
[s]
map—maps
[s]3.
field–filelds[dz]
dog—dogs
[z]
sea—seas
[z]1.
以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es2.
如詞尾是e,只加-s-〔e〕s讀作[iz]1.class-classes[iz]
box—boxes[iz]
dish—dishes[iz]
watch—watches[iz]2.horse—horses[iz]如詞尾為–f或–fe,那么一般變?yōu)楱Cves-ves讀作[vz]1.
leaf—leaves[vz]2.
knife—knives[vz]以輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加-es-ies讀作[iz]
family—families[iz]以元音+y結(jié)尾的名詞,加-s-s讀作[z]
boy—boys[z]guy-guys[z]以輔音+o結(jié)尾的名詞,加-es[有生命]-es讀作[z]
hero—heroes[z]
potato—potatoes[z]
tomato—tomatoes[z]以元音+o結(jié)尾的名詞,加-s【沒生命】-s讀作[z]
radio—radios[z]
zoo—zoos[z]photo-photos[z]以-th結(jié)尾的名詞,加-s1.在長元音后,-ths讀作[
z]2.
在短元音或輔音后,-ths讀作[
s]1.
bath—baths[
z]2.
month—months[
s]不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______
juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________人稱代詞定義:人稱代詞用來代替人或物,在句中作主語或賓語,所以有主格和賓格。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs物主代詞是表示所有〔擁有〕關(guān)系的一種代詞。物主代詞有兩種形式:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前。如:Thisismybook.這是我的書Herpenisred.她的鋼筆是紅色的TheirteacherisMr.Wu.他們的老師是武老師。Ihavealovelycat.我有一只可愛的小貓。名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用,〔用來代替前面提到的名詞〕,后面不可以再接名詞。如:1.Yourpenisred.Mineisblack.你的鋼筆是紅色的,我的是黑色的。2.Hedoesn’tlikehispen.Helikesmine.他不喜歡他的鋼筆。他喜歡我的鋼筆。3.Thatbookishers,notyours.那本書是她的,不是你的。4.Mybookisthick.Yoursisthin.我的書是厚的,你的書是薄的。人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)題1.______(she)ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit______(she)2.Beijingisabigcity._____(it)isinthenorthofChina.3.Whatdayis_____(it)today?____(it)isMondaytoday.4.Ihaveabluebike.Buttheredoneisnot_____.(my)5.ThesebooksareverygoodBut______(they)areveryexpensive.6.Lindaisagirl._____(she)isinClass1.______(she)sisterisinClass2.7.Tomismyfriend.______(he)isagoodboy.8.Whattimeis____(it)?形容詞的比擬級&最高級一、形容詞概念形容是用來修飾物體的形狀,大小,長度,屬性,特點等,位于名詞的前面。如:bigfatthicklong…二、形容詞比擬級和最高級的意義英語中的形容詞,在句子里當(dāng)要表示“比擬……〞、“最……〞時,要用特別的形式,即:比擬級和最高級。原來的形式稱為原級。如:longlongerlongest原級比擬級最高級1.Theblackpenisverylong.黑色的鋼筆很長。2.Thebluepenislongerthantheblackone.藍(lán)色的鋼筆比黑色的長。3.Theredpenisthelongestofthethree.紅色的鋼筆是三支中最長的。比擬級:形容詞比擬級用于兩個事物或人的比擬,比擬級后面一般帶有單詞than。比擬級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:主語+be動詞+形容詞比擬級+than+被比擬的名詞,Iamtallerthanyou.我比你更高。TomisyoungerthanJack.Tom比Jack大。Mybookisthickerthanyours.我的書比你的書厚。形容詞變比擬級的規(guī)那么:①一般在詞尾+er,如tall-taller,cold-colder,young-younger②以e結(jié)尾的,直接+r,如fine-finer,nice-nicer③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先變y為i再+er,如funny–funnier,lovely-lovelier,happy-happier,funny-funnier④重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞〔以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾〕,雙寫最后的輔音字母再+er,big--bigger,fat—fatterthin--thinner,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,〔大,胖,瘦,熱要雙寫〕⑤多音節(jié)詞后+morebeautiful--morebeautiful,expensive--moreexpensive不規(guī)那么形容詞比擬級:good-better,bad-worse,many\much-more☆注意☆1、比擬的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比擬的東西。典型錯誤:Myhairislongerthanyou.〔我的頭發(fā)比你更長。〕比擬的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你〔整個人〕,那么比擬的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.最高級:形容詞最高級用于三者或三者以上的比擬,最高級后面一般帶有in或of的短語。形容詞變最高級的規(guī)那么:①一般直接在詞尾+est,如tall-tallest,cold-coldest②以e結(jié)尾的,直接+st,如fine-finest,nice-nicest③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先變y為i再+est,如funny-funniestlovely-loveliest,lovely-loveliest④重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞〔以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾〕,雙寫最后的輔音字母再+est,big--biggestfat—fattestthin--thinnest,hot–-hottest,sad--saddest,⑤多音節(jié)詞后+mostbeautiful--mostbeautiful,expensive--mostexpensive注意:最高級的單詞前必須用the如:Iamthetallestinourclass.我在我們班是最高的。Thispenisthemostexpensiveofthethree.這支鋼筆比其余三支都貴。二、除此之外,還有幾個特殊的單詞,它的比擬級和最高級都是不規(guī)那么的。如:many/much〔原形〕-more〔比擬級〕-most〔最高級〕little/few〔原形〕-
less〔比擬級〕-least〔最高級〕good〔原形〕-better〔比擬級〕-best〔最高級〕bad〔原形〕-worse〔比擬級〕-worst〔最高級〕far
〔原形〕--further〔比擬級〕--furthest〔最高級〕1.small21.late2.short22.nice3.tall23.large4.young24.heavy5.long25.early6.strong26.easy7.light27.busy8.low28.slowly9.high29.pretty10.slow30.funny11.fast31.dirty12.high32.beautiful13.hard33.interesting14.cheap34.expensive15.bright35.important16.dark36.different17.cool37.excited18.fat38.good/well19.big39.bad/ill20.thin40.far21.hot3.old41.many/much二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。1.Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.3.Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?4.Whichpencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.5.Tomjumps________(high)thanJack.6.IsLucy__________(thin)thanHelen?Yes,sheis.7.Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.8.Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?9.Whois________(early),TimorTom?10.Whois_____(pretty)AprilorLily?11.Todayis______(hot)thanyesterday.12.Sunis_____(fat)thanBird.三、選擇?!病?.Theyellowshoesarethantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensive〔〕2.Acowis____thanarabbit.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest〔〕3.Who’sthe,Jean,JoanorJennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest〔〕4.TimisthanJack.A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnier〔〕5.I’mtallerthanothersinmyclass.I’m.A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest〔〕6.WhoisyoungerRose?A.thanB.thenC./〔〕7.I___________theyoungestinourclass.A.amnotB.wasnotC.donot〔〕8.Hisuncle’shouseisvery.A.oldB.olderC.oldest〔〕9.Mybikeis,buthisbikeis.A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest〔〕10.Pleasecleanyourroom.It’snow.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞。例如:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。例如:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首。Ishedoinghishomework?肯定答復(fù):Yes,heis.否認(rèn)答復(fù):No,heisn’t.
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?如:
Whatareyoudoingnow?
你現(xiàn)在在干什么?Whatishedoingnow?他正在干什么?動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)那么1.一般情況下,直接加ing
go-going去play-playing玩sleep-sleeping睡覺
eat-eating吃do-doing做2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing1.come–coming來
2.dance-dancing跳舞
3.close-closing關(guān)4.make–making制造
5.ride–riding騎
6.write-writing寫7.take-taking拿走8.move–moving移動/搬
9have–having有
3.雙寫加-ing:重讀閉音節(jié)就要雙寫.重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音判斷是不是重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫,不僅要看單詞的字母組合符合輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾,還要看音標(biāo)是不是符合輔音+元音+輔音結(jié)尾只有都符合才可以雙寫。1.sit-sitting坐2.stop-stopping停3.swim-swimming游泳
4.run-running跑5.cut–cutting切6.put–putting放
7.forget-forgetting
忘記
8.get-getting
獲得
9.begin-beginning開始10.hit-hitting
撞注意:buy不能雙寫。buy-buying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí):
一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________
like________
write________ski___________
read________have_________sing________
dance_________
put_________see________
buy_________
love____________
live_______
take_________come________get_________
stop________sit________
begin________
shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisshedoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成
1.有be動詞的情況:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。
2.無be動詞的情況〔即有行為動詞〕:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。
WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:HelikesChinese.他喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
1.be動詞的變化。
否認(rèn)句:主語+be+not+其它。
如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它?
如:-Areyouastudent?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?
2.無be動詞〔即有行為動詞〕的變化。
否認(rèn)句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形+其它。如:
Idon'tlikebread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如:
Hedoesn'tlikebread..
一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
-Doyouplayfootballeveryday?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞變單三1.一般般情況下,直接+s,如:play-playscome-comes2以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾+es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,brush-brushes,go-goes.do-does3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i加es,如:study-studiesfly-fliescry-cries1.Healways_____(play)footballonMondays.2.Sheoften____(go)toschoolat7:30am.3.Itusually___(come)tomyhomeinspring.4.LiMingnever___(watch)TVonSundays.5.Adog___(wash)hisfaceinwater.6.Nobody____(guess)it.7.Everyone____(study)Englishatschool.8.Thebabyoften____(cry)atnight.
一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______
carry____
come________
watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________
teach_______
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClass1.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Tom_______(notgo)tothezooonSundays.
5.______they________(like)thecat?
6.Healways_______(watch)TVonSundays.
7.Whatare_____(they)name?8.Thegirl_______(teach)me..
9.SheandI________(take)likePE.
10.There________(be)adogandacatinmyroom.
11.Jack_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)twobooks.
13.Myaunt_______(look)atme.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)notastudent.I____(be)atecher.
16.She_______(go)toschooleveryday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Whooften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)playbasketballonSaturdays.
20.
-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1.TomwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否認(rèn)答復(fù))
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定答復(fù))
___________________________
4.Aprillikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否認(rèn)答復(fù))
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)
___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線局部提問)
________________________________________________________
8.JolincomesfromEngland.(對劃線局部提問)
___________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句,作否認(rèn)答復(fù))
________________________________________________________
10.SunandStarlikeswimming.(改為否認(rèn)句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)
1.Is
yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
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3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
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4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
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5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday,lastweekend,lastSaturday,jusynow,amomentago,段時間+ago等。如:Heplayedfootballyesterday.Iwasnothappylastweekend.Theywerefriends2yearsago.動詞肯定式否認(rèn)式有beIwas…He(She,It)was…We(You,They)were…Iwasnot(wasn’t)…He(She,It)wasnot(wasn’t)…We(You,They)werenotweren’t…無be〔work〕I,You,He,She,It,We,Theyworkedinaschool.I,You,He,She,It,We,Theydidnot(didn’t)workedinaschool.疑問句和簡略答語動詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱有beWasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youweren't.Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.Washe(she/it)…?Yes,he(she/it)was.No,he(she/it)wasn't.Werewe…?Yes,we(you)were.No,we(you)weren't.Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,weweren't.Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.無beDidIwork…?Yes,youdid.No,youdidn't.Didyouwork…?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Didhe(she,it)work…?Yes,he(she,it)did.No,he(she,it)didn't.Didwework…?Yes,we(you)did.No,we(you)didn't.Didyouwork…?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn't.Didtheywork…?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.動詞變過去式規(guī)那么一般過去時,動詞要用過去式,規(guī)那么動詞過去式的變化規(guī)那么如下:構(gòu)成規(guī)那么原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edlookplayvisitlookedplayedvisited詞尾是e的動詞加-dlivehopeuselovelivedhopedusedloved末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstopplantripstoppedplannedtrippeds以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的動詞,變“y〞為“i〞,再加-edstudycarryworrycrystudiedcarriedworriedcried動詞詞尾-ed的讀音:讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/played/pleid/cleaned/kli:nd/在清輔音后面/t/helped/helpt/looked/lukt/cooked/kukt/在/t/,/d/音后面/id/visitedvizitid/needed/ni:did/2.局部不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式come—came,go-went,leave-left,am\is-was,are-were,do-did,read-read,put-put.fly-flew,buy-bought,teach-taught,bring-brought,draw-drew單項選擇:從以下各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最正確答案填空。(10)()1.Myfather______illyesterday.A.isn'tB.a(chǎn)ren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.Theboys______inDalianlastyear.They______h(yuǎn)erenow.A.a(chǎn)re;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.LindaandI_______playedyesterday.A.wereB.IsC.WasD.a(chǎn)re()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—______.A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誌_________yesterdayafternoon.(dance)It_________alittlehillyesterday.(be)Mymother_______yesterdayevening.(leave)I________tothemusicyesterdaymorning.(listen)Myfather______toworklastweekend.(go)I_______abookeveryday.(read)She_________akitethismorning.(fly)He________hishomeworkeveryday.(do)寫出以下單詞的過去式am/is_______are_______do/does_______go_______see_______can_______eat_______have/has_______make_____tell______hear_______read_______put_______二把以下句子變成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句。1.Iwasanursetwoyearsago._____________________2.Shewasateacherin1990__________________________3.Isawabiglioninthezooyesterday.______________________________4.Iworkedinaschoollastyear.____________________________5.Thereweremanytreeslastyear.___________________6.Thereweremanypeopleintheparkyesterday.________________________改錯題(20)1.HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________音標(biāo)單元音12個/i://://?://u://ɑ://?//ī//?//?//u//Λ//e/雙元音8個/eī//aī//?ī//ī?//ε?//u?//?u//au/輔音28個/p//t//k//f//θ//s//∫//t∫//tr//ts//h//n//l//w//b//d//ɡ//v//e//z//?//d?//dr//dz//m//?//r//j/發(fā)音規(guī)那么:元音字母在開音節(jié)中發(fā)本身音。在閉音節(jié)中不發(fā)本身音。開音節(jié):以元音字母結(jié)尾的單詞是開音節(jié)。閉音節(jié):以輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞是閉音節(jié)。Aa/eī/gamelakeplanefacecakelakegateEe/i:/meheshewethese/?/bagatantblackalbumalphabet/e/redlegelephantbedyesyellowgetIi/aī/likebikekiteniceOo/?u/nogohomenose/ī/initishimmilksister/?/nothotorangerobotUu/ju:/cuteexcuseuses/s/bussositskatedesks/Λ/butbusupumbrella/z/isnosethesebagsg/d?/orangeagegiraffec/k/catcakecarclock/g/girlglassgoodgo/s/facepencilnicen/n/nonamemooniny/ī/funnywindythirstylovely/?/inkEnglishpinksingthank/aī/myflytrybybyecry字母組合的發(fā)音:ea/i:/readbeanteateachercleanoo/u:/roommoonnoodlescoolbroomzooafternoon/e/redlegyesget/u/goodfootcooklookclassroomor/?:/shorthorsemorningmoreorow/?u/knowwindowyellowshowsnowblow/:/wordworldworkworker/au/nowhowcowtowelflowerowlbrownth/θ/tooththreethirstythinkmouthwh/w/whitewherewhenwhat/e/thisthatthethesethosefather/h/whowhosewhomtch/t∫/watchmatchcatchph/f/photoelephanttelephonech/t∫/Chinawhichteacherchairf/f/fivefinefourknifeforn/n/nonewnamenoseay/eī/playwaymaydaysaykn/n/knowknifeknee/ī/MondaySundayFridayoor/?:/doorflooroa/?u/goatboatcoatgoalou/au/mousehouseblousetrousersal/?:l/talkwalksmallballts/ts/coatsskirtsitsstudentsrabbitsir/:/birdshirtskirtcircleds/dz/birdsbedshandscardsur/:/nurseturnThursdaypursetr/tr/treetraintrucktriangledr/dr/dressdriverdrawdrum找出一個劃線局部發(fā)音不同的單詞〔
〕1、A、seat
B、read
C、leave
D、bread〔
〕2、A、pig
B、like
C、king
D、this〔
〕3、A、back
B、man
C、make
D、happy〔
〕4、A、head
B、teacher
C、ready
D、breakfast〔
〕5、A、help
B、bed
C、letter
D、she〔
〕6、A、party
B、star
C、war
D、farm〔
〕7、A、past
B、has
C、fast
D、ask〔
〕8、A、but
B、put
C、cut
D、mug〔
〕9、A、son
B、mother
C、front
D、mop〔
〕10、A、job
B、stop
C、cold
D、mop〔
〕11、A、those
B、home
C、no
D、
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