九年級(jí)中考復(fù)習(xí)之被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

Infinitive

am/isarebreakbuildbuydodrawdriveeatgivegrowPast

tense

waswerebrokebuiltboughtdiddrewdroveate

gavegrewPast

participlebeenbeenbrokenbuiltboughtdonedrawndriveneatengivengrownWarming-up課前熱身1Warming-upInfinitivehearholdknowmakeseesendsellsingshowspeakteachthrowwritePast

tenseheardheldknewmadesawsentsoldsangshowedspoketaughtthrewwrotePast

participleheardheldknownmadeseensentsoldsungshownspokentaughtthrownwritten課前熱身2動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)專題系列：—

By

KangDongni3The

Passive

Voice被動(dòng)語態(tài):

《中考寶典》P70考綱要求：重點(diǎn)掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的四種基本形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)&

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)&

含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的四個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。命題規(guī)律：考查題型上主要為單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空以及看圖短文填空題。近三年考查內(nèi)容主要集中在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的四種基本形式方面。45It’s

very

important

for

us

to

protect

theenvironment.

Every

day,

many

trees

arecut

down.

Waste

is

thrownaway.

The

airispolluted.

Waste

water

is

poured

into

rivers.Wild

animalsarekilled.6…保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)于我們來說很重要。每天樹木被砍伐，廢物被亂扔，空氣被污染，污水被排放到河里，

野生動(dòng)物被殺……觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：7many

trees

are

cut

down.Waste

is

thrown

away.The

airispolluted.Waste

water

is

poured

into

rivers.Wild

animalsare

killed.★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are

+

Vp.p8Exercises:1.

Now

surfing

is

enjoyed

(enjoy)

by

people

allover2.

the

world.現(xiàn)在沖浪受到世界各地人們的喜愛。2.Camera

are

used

(use)

for

taking

photos.相機(jī)是用來照相的。(clean)

by

us

every

day.93).Our

classroom

is

cleaned4).The

museum

is

visited

(visit)

by

millions

ofpeople

every

year.5).People

learn

English

because

it

is

widely

spoken

(speak)

in

the

world.10Though

mum

wasn’t

at

home

last

night,

Tom

andMary

still

had

a

good

dinner.

The

vegetables

were

cut

by

Mary.

The

food

was

cooked

by

Tom.And

after

supper,the

disheswere

washed

by

Mary.The

tablewas

wiped(擦)by

Tom.The

kitchen

wascleaned

by

them

two.11盡管媽媽昨晚不在家，湯姆和瑪麗仍然吃了一頓很好的晚餐。菜是被瑪麗切的，食物是被湯姆煮好的。晚飯后，碗是被瑪麗洗的，桌子是被湯姆擦的，廚房是被他們倆打掃干凈的。觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：The

vegetableswere

cut

byTom.The

foodwas

cooked

by

Mary.The

disheswere

washed

by

Mary.The

table

was

wiped(擦)byTom.The

kitchen

was

cleaned

by

them

two.12★一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were

+

Vp.pExercises:A

new

machine

was

invented

(invent)

last

month.一種新機(jī)器上個(gè)月被發(fā)明了。Thewindow

was

broken

(break)

by

Tom

yesterday.

那扇窗昨天被湯姆打破了。133).

The

book

was

written

(write)

by

Peter

Brown

last

year.14Our

school

has

a

long

history,

and

it

wasbuilt

(build)in

1901.Many

students

were

sent

(send)

to

America

byLinda’s

schoollast

year.北京朝陽區(qū)15Chaoyang

is

very

famous

both

in

Beijingand

in

China.

Some

new

buildings

will

bebuilt

soon.

More

important

meetings

willbe

held

there.

It

will

be

visited

by

manypeople.

It

will

be

loved

by

more

and

morepeople.

We

believe

it

will

be

knownby

thepeople

all

over

theworld.朝陽在北京和中國都很出名。新的建筑很快將被修建。更多的重要會(huì)議將在這里被召開。它將被許多的人參觀。它將被越來越多的人熱愛。我們相信它將被全世界的人們所了解。16觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：Some

new

buildings

will

be

built

soon.More

important

meetingswill

be

held

there.It

will

be

visited

by

many

people.It

will

be

lovedby

more

and

more

people.We

believe

it

will

be

known

by

the

people

allover

the

world.17★一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will

be

+

Vp.p18Exercises:1.

Theletter

will

be

posted這封信明天將被寄走。(post)

tomorrow.2.Anewfilm

will

be

shown

(show)next

week.一部新電影下周將被上映。(finish)

tomorrow193).The

hard

work

will

be

finishedand

then

we

will

have

atwo-day

off.4).A

party

will

be

held

(hold)

for

grandma’s

birthdaynext

week.5).She

has

moved

to

the

new

building.

Her

old

housewill

be

sold

(sell)

soon.20Rules

for

the

Chemistry

Lab

化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室（使用）規(guī)定No

eating

and

drinking

can

be

allowed

in

the

chemistry

lab。 在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里吃和喝不能被允許。Waste

paper

should

be

thrown

into

the

paper

basket.廢紙應(yīng)該被扔進(jìn)紙簍里。Nothingmay

be

touchedwithout

permission(允許)。未經(jīng)允許，什么東西都不能（被）觸碰。Everyting

must

be

put

back

after

the

experiment.試驗(yàn)后每樣?xùn)|西必須被放回（原處）。The

lab

should

be

kept

clean.實(shí)驗(yàn)室應(yīng)該被保持整潔。21觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：22No

eating

and

drinkingcan

be

allowed

in

thechemistry

lab.Waste

paper

should

be

thrown

into

the

paper

basket.Nothing

may

be

touched

without

permission.4.Everyting

must

be

put

back

after

the

experiment.5.The

lab

should

be

keptclean.★含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+Vp.p23Exercises:This

medicine

must

be

taken

(take)three

times a

day.這個(gè)藥必須每天（被）吃三次。Wild

animals

should

be

protected

(protect).野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)。3).The

young

trees

must

belooked

(look)

afterwell.244).Thestarscan’t

be

seen

(see)

in

the

daytime.★現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has

+

been

+Vp.pExercises:The

flowers

in

the

garden

have

been

watered

(water) by

Bobalready.花園里的花已經(jīng)被鮑勃澆過水了。This

kind

of

shirt

has

been

sold

out

(sell

out)already.

這種襯衣已經(jīng)被賣完了。25261.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+Vp.p2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+Vp.p3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will

be+Vp.p4.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+Vp.p5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): have/has

+

been

+Vp.pSummary:★解題方法小錦囊：找標(biāo)志詞，判定時(shí)態(tài)。看主謂之間的關(guān)系，判定語態(tài)：主動(dòng)Or被動(dòng)？確定被動(dòng)后，套用公式。27600

years

ago.A.

isinvented[2009沈陽]B.

wasinvented C.

inventsD.invented[2011南寧]D.

will

beplantedA.writes B.

has

been

written[2010深圳]C.

iswrittenD.wrote[2010茂名]C.allowedD.

don’t

allow【中考鏈接,小試身手】(B)1.It’s

common

knowledge(常識(shí))

that

black

tea

in

China

more

than(C)2.Trees

every

year

to

make

our

city

greener.A.plant B.

wereplanted C.

areplanted(D)3.Don’t

put

off

today’s

work

for

tomorrow.

I

mean,

today’s

work

today.

[2009河北]A.

maydo B.

mustdo C.

may

be

done D.

must

be

done(D)4.A

friendly

basketballmatchbetweenteachersand

students

tomorrowafternoon.

[2011浙江]A.

was

held B.

is

held C.

must

be

held D.

will

be

held(B)5.

—What

is

Jim’s

telephonenumber?—It

on

the

blackboard

already.(A

)6.People

to

talk

loudly

in

the

library.A.

are

notallowed B.

areallowed28被動(dòng)語態(tài)的四個(gè)注意事項(xiàng):★【請(qǐng)你觀察1】1.This

kind

of

pen

writes

verysmoothly.這種鋼筆寫起來很流暢。This

kind

of

shirt

sells

well

here.The

flowers

smells

nice.Mooncakes

taste

delicious.這種襯衫在這兒賣得很好。An

accident

happened

just

now.My

bike

needs

repairing.

=

My

bike

needs

to

berepaired.★【我們來總結(jié)】:主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)write,

sell,wash,cut

等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，當(dāng)它們的主語為物，要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。look,sound,taste,

smell,feel,sound

等系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義。happen,take

place,come

true等不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。need

+doing相當(dāng)于need

to

be

done，表示被動(dòng)意義。2930被動(dòng)語態(tài)的四個(gè)注意事項(xiàng):★【請(qǐng)你觀察2】The

boss

makes

the

workers

work

all

day.→The

workersare

made

to

work

all

day.We

often

hear

the

girl

sing

in

the

next

room.→The

girlis

often

heard

to

sing

in

the

next

room.★【我們來總結(jié):感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)】主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice以及使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have等后常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要補(bǔ)to。主動(dòng)：see/hear/watch/feel/notice

sb.do

sth.被動(dòng)：sb.be

seen/heard/watched/felt/noticed

to

do

sth.主動(dòng)：make/let/have

sb.do

sth.被動(dòng)：sb.be

made/let/had

to

do

sth.1.Henryisoften

seen

to

draw

by

theriver.(draw)2.

Betty

was

heard (play)

the

piano31in

her

room

at

this

timeyesterday.playing被動(dòng)語態(tài)的四個(gè)注意事項(xiàng):★【請(qǐng)你觀察3】The

nurse

takes

care

of

the

sick

man.→The

sick

man

is

taken

care

of

by

thenurse.We

should

listen

to

the

teacher

carefully

in

class.→The

teacher

should

be

listened

to

carefully

in

class.★【我們來總結(jié)】短語動(dòng)詞：短語動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)作為一個(gè)整體，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。類似的短語還有：look

after speak

to talk

to takeaway turn

on/off

…

etc.32謂語動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語時(shí)，既可以將間接賓語(人)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語；也可以將直接賓語(物)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，但這個(gè)時(shí)候記得要在間接賓語(人)之前加上介詞to或for。33被動(dòng)語態(tài)的四個(gè)注意事項(xiàng):★【請(qǐng)你觀察4】He

givesme

abook.→I

amgiven

abook.→A

book

is

given

tome

by

him.

(give

sth.

to

sb.)Bob

sent

her

a

letter

last

week.→She

was

sent

a

letter.→A

letterwas

sent

to

her

by

Bob

last

week.

(send

sth.

to

sb.)Mum

bought

me

a

newdress.→I

was

bought

a

newdress.→A

new

dress

was

bought

for

me

by

mum.

(buy

sth.

for

sb.)★【我們來總結(jié):帶雙賓語的句子】雙賓語：八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

P179givebringlendsendshowleavewriteteachpass…34sth.

to

sb.buycookmakeread…sth.

for

sb.35㊣？判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。1.A

new

pen

wasgivenherspoken3.This

kind

ofice-creamistasted5.The

boy

was

madecleanstreets

without

pay(無償)was

happenedon

my

way

homevery

delicious.

(

F

)6.A

trafficaccidentyesterday.(

F

)in

the

old

days.

(

F

)by

hermother. (

F

)4.A

new

house

will

be

bought

for

him

by

his

son.(

T

)toher2.The

old

should

be

spoken

to

politely.

(

F

)36tastestocleanhappenedA.

have

been

taken

placeC.

have

taken

placeB.

have

been

happenedD.

have

happenedA.

wasfoundC.

isfoundB.

wasfoundedD.

is