高中英語必修4-Unit3-詞匯和短語教案

PAGE高中英語必修4Unit3詞匯和短語教案AtasteofEnglishhumour單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航類別新課標(biāo)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話題1.differenttypesofhumour2.atasteofEnglishhumour語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯slideskincruelcontentastonishparticularentertainentertainingthroughouthomelessworn-outfailureovercomedifficultyboilfortunatesnowstormbottomchewmouthfuldirectstar(v.)outstandingSwitzerlandfortuneswingpancakemountainswhispervastsense詞組becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarinknockinto句型1….finditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin.2.Whiletellingthestory,usetheexpressiononyourface.3.Ithappenedthattheflowerwasanewspecies.4.Firsthepickedoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.5.Theyaresohungrythattheyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesinapanandeatit.語法動(dòng)詞的–ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法(The–ingformasthepredicative,attribute&objectcomplement)Theirjobis“panningforgold”.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplin.Hesatdownatthetablewithhisplateanddrinkingcup.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?功能情感(Emotions)Ienjoythisverymuchbecause﹍﹍Ilaughatthatkindofthingbecause﹍﹍Thisisfunbecause﹍﹍Howwonderful/surprising!Itsurprisesmethat﹍﹍I’mpleasedwewerebothamusedat﹍﹍Ifelthappybecause﹍﹍It’samusingthat﹍﹍情感文化目標(biāo)1.由于中外文化的差異，不同地域和不同國家對(duì)幽默的理解、表現(xiàn)幽默的形式不同，但其實(shí)質(zhì)一樣：把缺陷和完美、荒唐和合理、愚笨和機(jī)敏等兩極對(duì)立的屬性不動(dòng)聲色地積為一體，在這種對(duì)立統(tǒng)一中，見其深刻的意義或自嘲的風(fēng)貌。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默，感受幽默，讓我們的生活輕快、美好。PeriodIBreakthroughvocabularyandexpressionsTeachingaims:TeachandstudythelanguagepointstograspandusethemfreelyI.Let’sstudentsmakeathoroughinquirybeforeclass★重點(diǎn)單詞1.prep.遍及；貫穿 ,adv.到處、始終、全部2．vt.&vi.滑動(dòng)，滑行 ，n.幻燈片3．n.失??；破產(chǎn)；不及格_____4.磨破的；穿舊的adj. 5．a(chǎn)dj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的 6．Vt.&vi克服；戰(zhàn)勝 7．a(chǎn)dj.多山的；山一般的_______8．特別的；特殊的，adj. adv.9．使歡樂；款待，vt.&vi.. adj._______;n.______10．a(chǎn)dj..困難；難點(diǎn)_____________;n.困難事——————STEP2.Teacherandstudentsworktogether.Teacherandstudentsmakeothoroughinquiryforusefulwordsandexpressionsthroughthewholeunittogether.1.Whatdoeshumourmean?Ishumouralwayskind?幽默是什么意思？幽默總是很友好的么？⑴.meanv.意味著①.Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，（意味著）你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。Successmeanstoworkhard..Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味著努力工作。⑵.v.打算做……②.Whatdoyoumean__________?你打算把它怎樣處理？③.Wemeantocallonyoutomorrow.我們打算明天看望你。⑶.Whatdo\didyoumeanby…?該句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？”④.Whatdoyoumeanbyactinglikethis?你這樣做是什么意思？⑷.bemeantfor打算給予；打算做……用⑸.Imean就是說；我是說⑤.Whatisthis_________?這準(zhǔn)備作什么用？⑥.Theserooms__________thechildren’scenter.這些房間是打算用作兒童活動(dòng)中心的?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______-foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角處撞到另外一個(gè)人身上時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得滑稽可笑嗎？(1).Doyoufinditeasy____________inthisway?你覺得用這種方法解決問題容易嗎?(2).Hemade______arule___________hisexercisebookcarefullybeforehandingitin.他每次總是把練習(xí)仔細(xì)檢查一遍才交上來。it在句中作形式主語(3).It‘snouse_________________.這么早去是沒有用的。(4).It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語很重要。【名題賞析】Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.onePerhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.可能這會(huì)使我們更加滿足于生活，因?yàn)槲覀冇X得有的人比我們更不濟(jì)?！鴐ake此處為動(dòng)詞，“使成為，使變?yōu)椤?。常接?fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是名詞、形容詞、省略to的不定式、過去分詞等形式。(1).名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語AllworkandnoplaymakesJack_____________.只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍聰明孩子也變傻。(2).形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語②Sitdownandmakeyourself______________.請(qǐng)坐下讓自己舒服一下。(3).省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語③Hemakesme___________it.他讓我重復(fù)一遍④Hemadeusworkfrommorningtonight.他讓我們從早忙到晚。(4).過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語⑤WhenIfirstcometoAmerica,Ihadalotofdifficultiesmakingmyself_____________.我剛到紐約時(shí)，想讓人聽懂我的話很難。⑥IamafraidIcan’tmakemyself____________.恐怕別人聽不懂我的話。【開放思維】makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)，化妝makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償makeout寫出，開出，辨認(rèn)出，假裝聲稱makefunof取笑makeafoolof愚弄makethebeds鋪床makegreat\littleprogress取的巨大/一點(diǎn)兒進(jìn)步worseoff是badoff的比較級(jí)，意思是“境況比……更差”。Iwenttohishouseandfoundhislivingconditionswereworseoffthanmine.我到他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我還差。betteroff境況比……較好4.Hisentertainingsilentmoviesarestillpopulartoday.他那逗樂的無聲電影至今也仍然愛歡迎.▲entertain⑴Vt.使有興趣.⑵Vt.熱情款待①Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.他招待朋友們吃飯.②Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten.他們比創(chuàng)作的半數(shù)小說更能使人得到快樂[思維拓展]entertainmentn.娛樂;文娛節(jié)目;表演會(huì).entertainingadj.愉快的,有趣的;n.招待,款待.entertainern..款待者,表演娛樂節(jié)目的人,演藝人員.5.Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson,whoworelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhatandcarriedawalkingstick.他扮演的是個(gè)穿著長褲子,破鞋和頭頂著黑圓帽子,手里拿著拐杖的貧窮且無家可歸的人.▲worn-out⑴adj.磨損的,損壞的,穿破的.①Heworeapairofworn-outshoes.他穿著一雙破鞋.⑵筋疲力盡的,耗盡的,穿破的,用舊的.②Iwasworn-outafterthelongjourney.我在長途跋涉后感受到筋疲力盡.▲walkingstick此處為“拐杖”，walking為動(dòng)名詞作定語。asleepingcar=acarforsleepingawaitingman=amanwhoiswaitingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping6..ThefilmissetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthenineteenthcenturywhengoldwasdiscoveredandthousandsofpeoplerushedthereinsearchofit.這部電影的背景是19世紀(jì)中葉的加利福尼亞州，那時(shí)（在那里）發(fā)現(xiàn)金子，成千上萬的人涌向那里去淘金子。▲insearchof;lookfor尋找①Theyare________________thelostboyintheforest.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ襾G失的小男孩。②Iaminsearchofthelostnecklaceintheroom.我在屋子里尋找丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。searchof搜尋……searchsomeplaceforsth.搜尋某地尋找某物incaseof一旦；萬一inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管incourseof在……過程中infavourof支持infrontof在前邊inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有intimeof在……時(shí)候7.Theyaresohungrythattheyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesinapanandeatit.他們?nèi)绱说酿囸I以至于把他們的皮鞋放在平底鍋里煮了吃?！鴖o﹍that意為“如此……以至”，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。Iwas_______________thatIcan’tsayaword.我如此生氣以至于我說不出一句話來。Itis_________________thatIdarenotgooutalone.外面黑的我不敢獨(dú)自外出。Itis________________thatitcan’trunfast.它是一只小綿羊，它不能夠跑的快。Sheis______________thatweallloveher.＝Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位好老師，我們都愛她。Itwas__________thattheywentshopping.那是個(gè)好天氣，他們都去購物了。Theyare____________thatwewouldliketoeatthem.它們是如此好的香蕉，以致我們想吃他們。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as8.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe,treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat.然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下來，就像割下一塊香噴噴的肉。▲cutoff分離，隔離①Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.當(dāng)城市被包圍時(shí)，大家都知道失敗已成定局。(2)中斷②theycutoffourfoodsupply.他們中斷了我們的食物供應(yīng)。③Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoff.電話接線員把我們的線路切斷了?！舅季S拓展】cutacross取捷徑；走近路cutin插嘴cutback剪枝；修剪；減少；縮小；削減cutout剪除；切掉；割掉cutdown砍倒；砍傷；砍死cutup切碎[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths,Hefeltasifhewas_________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough▲treatvt.對(duì)待①hetreatedmeallright.她對(duì)我還不錯(cuò)。②Hetreatedthematterasajoke.他把這件事當(dāng)作一個(gè)玩笑。③Don’ttreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料。9.Chaplinproduced,directedandwrotethemovieshestarredin.卓別林的電影是自導(dǎo)自編自演的。directvt.導(dǎo)演①WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?誰導(dǎo)演了這部印度大片？(2)vt.給予權(quán)威性指導(dǎo)②Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.他指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答。(3)vt.指引③Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.司機(jī)給我們指引機(jī)場(chǎng)方向。[思維拓展]directorn.指導(dǎo)者；導(dǎo)演；理事inthedirectionof向……方向directionn.方向，方位inalldirections向四面八方directlyadv.直接的underthedirectionof在……指導(dǎo)下10.Ithinkhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.我想到生命是多么得短暫而宇宙是多么得漫長。▲thinkof:thinkabout考慮；思考①WearethinkingofgoingtoFrance.我們?cè)诳紤]到法國去。②Ithinkofitasimpossible.我認(rèn)為這是不可能的?！舅季S拓展】notthinkmuchof看清thinkbetterofsb.看中thinkbetterofsth.改變……念頭thinkhighlyof器重thinkwellof重視thinklittleof看不起thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里thinknothingof輕視▲last(1)vi.繼續(xù)；持續(xù)①Thewar__________________.戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了四年。(2)維持生命②Thepatientisnotexpectedtolastmuchlonger.這位病人活不了多久了。(3)耐用③Iwantedacarthat______________.我需要一輛經(jīng)久耐用的汽車。(4)維持④Wehaveenoughfoodto___________________.我們的食物足夠維持三天的。(5)adj.最后的；最遲的⑤Thisisthelastgameoftheseason.這是本賽季的最后一場(chǎng)比賽。(6)剛過去的；最近的⑥They’velivedinthebuildingforthelastthreeyears.最近三年他們一直住在這幢樓里。(7)adv.最終的⑦I’mtospeaklastatthemeeting.我將在會(huì)中最后一個(gè)發(fā)言。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts11.Payspecialattentiontointonationandtrytobringoutthehumorousmeaning.尤其注意語調(diào)并努力產(chǎn)生幽默的意思?！鴓ayattentiontoYoushouldpaymuchattentiontoyourpronunciation.你應(yīng)該十分注意你的發(fā)音?！練w納拓展】belongto屬于accordingto按照contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)devoteto獻(xiàn)身，致力于helponeselfto自取，自用lookforwardto盼望，期待leadto導(dǎo)致preferto兩者間更喜歡referto提到，涉及到relateto與……有關(guān)seeto照看或處理某事物stickto堅(jiān)持，不改變或不放棄turnto求助于▲bringaboutv.產(chǎn)生，改變方向①Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlife.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。②Ifthewindchanges,youhavetobringtheboatabout.風(fēng)向若改變，你也應(yīng)該改變航向?！舅季S拓展】bringabout帶來，造成bringback帶回來；使恢復(fù)bringin收莊稼，提出，引進(jìn)bringout使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版bringto使恢復(fù)知覺bringup教育；培養(yǎng)；使成長；嘔吐[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]Canyoumakeasentenceto________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.burnoutC.bringoutD.takeinIII.Summarymasteringskillsandimportantwords,expressionsSTEP3.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)★單項(xiàng)選擇1.Oursupplyofwaterhasbeen________for3days.A.cutoffB.shutdownC.cutthroughD.turneddown2.Sheisperfectly______toliveinahutandpaintpicturesalldy.A.likelyB.fitC.contentD.Satisfactory3.Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong?A.feelingB.thoughtC.senseD.knowledge4._____thatIwasnotinLondonatthetime.A.IsohappenedB.ItsohappenedC.IwashappenedD.Itwashappened5.Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmost________theoldman.A.knockedatB.knockedintoC.knockedoffD.knockedon6.—What’sthematterwiththecar?—Itlooks______theenginecouldn’twork.A.asifB.likeC.asD.that7.Beforedoingshopping,youshould__