Unit+1+Art+Reading+for+Writing+課堂速測(cè) 高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1ArtReadingforWriting——高二英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)課堂速測(cè)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯vase n._______________artistic adj._______________entry n._______________civil adj._______________recognition n._______________Buddhist adj.佛教的n.佛教徒Buddhism n.佛教expansion n._______________guarantee v._______________n.保證;保修單;擔(dān)保物contemporary adj._______________n.同代人;同輩人worthy adj._______________二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)bring...tolife _______________beworthyof _______________beproudtopresentournewexhibition很榮幸介紹我們的新展覽frombronzebowlstoceramicvases從青銅碗到陶瓷花瓶jadesculptures 玉雕inkwashpaintings 水墨畫(huà)ourgoalistodo _______________theChineseartistgeniusfromancienttimes中國(guó)古代的藝術(shù)天才thehighlightofthisexhibition這次展覽的亮點(diǎn)gainentryinto _______________thecivilservice _______________gainrecognitionas… _______________extraordinaryskill 非凡的技術(shù);絕技atasteof _______________instore(forsb.) 即將發(fā)生在某人身上transportsb.to… _______________collectionofworks 藏品三、重點(diǎn)句型1.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)2.Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpainting,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.(不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))四、重點(diǎn)用法1.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)(1)find+n./pron.+過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已完成)find+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)find+n./pron.+副詞find+n./pron.+介詞短語(yǔ)find+n./pron.+形容詞TheEnglishteacherfoundJimchewingsomething,soshecameuptohim.英語(yǔ)老師發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆在嚼東西,于是她走到他跟前。Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheexhibitionover.讓我驚訝的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)展覽結(jié)束了。WhenPeterfoundthismethodpractical,hefeltveryhappy.當(dāng)彼得發(fā)現(xiàn)這種方法可行時(shí),他感到非常高興。(2)find后可接it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面,構(gòu)成“findit+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)。Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,IfinditnecessarytohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.隨著世界變成一個(gè)地球村,我發(fā)現(xiàn)精通英語(yǔ)是有必要的。2.“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)該結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩類(lèi):(1)不能轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的:用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)在重量、大小顏色等方面的特征。這類(lèi)名詞有colour,age,size,shape,weight,height,kind,type,price,quality等，名詞前可用a(n),thesame,different等修飾。Thetwobooksareofthesamecolourbuttheyareofdifferentsizes.這兩本書(shū)顏色相同,但大小不一樣。Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.王收集了700多萬(wàn)塊不同年代的廢棄磚。(2)能轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的:beof+抽象名詞=be+該抽象名詞的同根形容詞;名詞前可用great,much,little,any,some,no等修飾。Thenewversionofthisdictionaryisofgreaterhelp(=ismorehelpful)tolearners.該詞典的新版本對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者更有幫助。Thenewfileisofgreatimportance(=isveryimportant).新文件很重要。練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______

(recognize)inthemedicalcircle.2.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufindworthy______

(do).3.Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesudden

________(enter)oftheirteacher.4.Heisthought

______(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.5.Hegotintoasituationwhereitwashardtodecide______wasrightandwrong.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換6.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn'thelpcrying._________________________________(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))7.Hedidn'trealizethevalueofahealthybodyuntilhegotsickseriously.→_________________________________(notuntil倒裝句)→_________________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)8.有史以來(lái)第一次,我們的畫(huà)在國(guó)外展出。①____________________,ourpaintingwaspresentedabroad.(for介詞短語(yǔ))②______________________________ourpaintingwaspresentedabroad.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)9.這幅畫(huà)是由徐悲鴻繪制的,是一件精美的杰作。①__________XuBeihong,thispictureisawonderfulmasterpiece.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)②XuBeihong_____thispicture,__________awonderfulmasterpiece.(定語(yǔ)從句)10.一般認(rèn)為出國(guó)旅游可增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。①_________________________travelingabroadcanenrichone'sknowledge.(主語(yǔ)從句)②Travelingabroad_________________________abletoenrichone'sknowledge.(bethoughtto)

答案以及解析一、1.答案：recognized解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：亞歷山大試圖在醫(yī)學(xué)界讓人認(rèn)可他的工作。此句含有g(shù)etsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故填recognized作賓補(bǔ)。2.答案：tobedone解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡量把你的時(shí)間只花在你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上。（be）worthytobedone意為"……值得做"，相當(dāng)于（be）worthdoing。故填tobedone。3.答案：entry解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：孩子們對(duì)老師突然進(jìn)來(lái)感到驚訝?？仗幵谛稳菰~sudden后，需填名詞entry，意為"進(jìn)入"。4.答案：tohaveacted解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他被認(rèn)為做事愚蠢。現(xiàn)在丟掉這份工作他只能責(zé)怪自己。根據(jù)后一句可知他丟了工作，由此可知是已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)得很愚蠢，再結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)"be+過(guò)去分詞（thought/said/reported/believed...）+todo"可知應(yīng)填tohaveacted。5.答案：what解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他陷入一個(gè)很難判斷什么是對(duì)什么是錯(cuò)的境地。decide后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填what。二、6.答案：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn'thelpcrying.解析：此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。7.答案：Notuntilhegotsickseriouslydidherealizethevalueofahealthybody.Itwasnotuntilhegotsickseriouslythatherealizedthevalueofahealthybody.解析：notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，從句語(yǔ)序不變。notuntil也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+主句.。8.答案：①Forthefirsttime②Itwasthefirsttimethat解析：①介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。②Itwas...that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thefirsttime。9.答案：①Paintedby②painted,whichis解析：①過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作