五大時態(tài)與have完全動詞

時態(tài)

tenseA.一般現(xiàn)在時B.一般過去時C.一般將來時D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時E.現(xiàn)在完成時一般現(xiàn)在時（presenttense）:現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作。用法①與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month）,onceaweek,onSundays……②無時間提示，表示習(xí)慣性動作。③陳述真理或存在的狀態(tài)、特征等。結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式①am/is/are型（表示個性、特征、狀態(tài)）a.Theyarehungry.

b.Heisout.c.Iamfifteen.②

do型（表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性動作）

a.Iknowit.

b.Hebelievesme.

③情態(tài)動詞can/may/shall/must型（表示說話人對所敘述的動作或狀態(tài)的看法）I/He/Theycanjumpoffthebox. ④thereis/are型（表示存在，遵循就近原則）Thereisaswimmingpoolandsomeentertainmentsintown.他們餓了。他出去了。我15歲。我知道。他相信我。我/他/他們能從盒子上跳下去。鎮(zhèn)上有一個游泳池和很多游樂設(shè)施。Heisalwaysatthefunfair.Healwaysgoestothefunfair.Hecanalwaysgotothefunfair.Weareoftenatthefunfair.Weoftengotothefunfair.Wecanoftengotothefunfair.Areyouoftenatthefunfair?Doyouoftengotothefunfair?Canyouoftengotothefunfair?Wearen’toftenatthefunfair.Wedon’toftengotothefunfair.Wecan’toftengotothefunfair.一般過去時（pasttense）:表示過去的時間存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動作。用法通常有具體的過去的時間，與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：yesterday~，~ago，last~，theotherday,justnow…結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式①was/were型Hewasapolicemanayearago.②did型

WestudiedFrenchlastweek.③情態(tài)動詞過去式could/might/should型Shecouldlightthisfireyesterday.④therewas/were型Therewasabowlofsugaronthetablejustnow.他一年前是一位警察。我們上周學(xué)了法語。昨天她能點火。剛才桌上有一碗糖。一般將來時（futuretense）:表示將來的時間存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動作。用法通常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：next~，soon，tomorrow~結(jié)構(gòu)有三種形式①willbe型Theywillbeathometomorrow.②willdo/begoingtodo型Samwillhaveatestnextweek.=Samisgoingtohaveatestnextweek.③therewillbe型Therewillbeasportsmeetingsoon.他們明天將會在家。Sam下周將會考個試。馬上將會有場運動會?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（presentprogressive）:表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或者某段時間一直在做的動作。用法通常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：Look!,Listen!,now,atthemoment,at~o’clock……結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種形式①am/is/aredoing型Wearepostingtheselettersatthemoment.②thereis/are……doing型Thereisamanlookingthroughthetelescope.Therearemanypeopleplayingattheseaside.這時我們正在寄信。有個男的正在透過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看。有很多人正在海邊玩?，F(xiàn)在完成時(presentperfect)：1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在有影響。2.過去開始進(jìn)行的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。用法通常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：already,yet,just,before,ever,since+時間點,for+時間段,manytimes,bytheendofthisterm…常見的四種結(jié)構(gòu)①havebeenIhavealreadybeenateacher.②havedoneTheyhavespenttheirholidayheresincelastweek.③havegoneto（去而未歸）Heisn’therenow.HehasgonetoShanghai.④havebeento/in（去而已歸/待在…）HehaseverbeentotheUSA.HehasbeenintheUSAforayear.我已經(jīng)成為了一位老師。自從上周起他們就在這度假了。他現(xiàn)在不在這里。他去了上海。他曾經(jīng)去過美國。他在美國待了1年。Shesweepsthefloor.Sheswepttheflooryesterday.Shewillsweepthefloortomorrow.Sheissweepingthefloornow.Shehasalreadysweptthefloor.

Theyhaveameeting.

Theyhadameetingjustnow.

Theywillhaveameetingsoon.Theyarehavingameetingatthemoment.Theyhavejusthadameeting.完全動詞Have常見的三種用法：1.當(dāng)“具有；擁有”講,這時它不能用于進(jìn)行時中。Ihavesomepeach.Doyouhaveanypeach?=Haveyouanypeach?Idon’thaveanypeach.=Ihaven’tanypeach.2.與表示疾病的名詞聯(lián)用。如：haveflu,havemeasles,haveatemperature等。與其他實意動詞一樣問句否定句要用助動詞do/does/did。Shehasmumps.Doesshehavemumps?Shedoesn’thavemumps.3.可以代替常用動詞，表示eat,enjoy,drink,take等意義。這時的have是行為動詞，所以與動作有關(guān)。因此，它可以用于各種時態(tài)。問句否定句要用助動詞do/does/did。I’mhavingadrinknow.(此時可用于進(jìn)行時中)Wehadbreakfasttogetheryesterday.Didyouhavebreakfasttogetheryesterday?Wedidn’thavebreakfasttogetheryesterday.1.I______(take)somephotosoftheGreatWalltheotherday.2.______youever_______(hear)ofthatguy?3.LastSunday,Will______(meet)Alanattheseaside.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.5.______you_______(listen)tothatmannow?I.Fillintheblanks.（填空）6.______we______(go)swimmingnextMonday?7.Lucy______never________(learn)Spanishbefore.8.Tom_____(post)theletterlastweek.9.I______(meet)himtwoyearsago.10.She_________(study)thepianoeverySunday.11.John________(catch)acoldyesterday,buthe________(be)betternow.12.It___________(rain)outsidenow,hehasto______(stay)athome.13.Jimmyandhissister______(be)hereseveraldaysago.14.She_______________(study)thepianosinceshe______(be)six.15.____thereanymilkinthebottlelastnight?16.They________________(water)thegardenalready.17.____he_______(sweep)theflooratthemoment?18.I_______________(meet)himbefore.I______(meet)himtwoyearsago.19.He____________(learn)someChinesesincehe______(be)eight.20.What______they______(do)tomorrow？They_____________(watch)thematchonTV.II.Tensetransformation.1.SheisstudyingFrench.(everyday)2.Iamshowingthepicturestothem.(just)3.SamandIwillgointothelivingroom.(twominutesago)4.JackandJillarepaintthesuitcase.(tomorrow)5.Thedogisshoutingattheman.(usually)6.Helearnttheviolin.(atthemoment)7.Theylistentotheboss.(Look!)8.There’satraffic-jam.(sincetwohoursago)9.Iwillbehere.(lastweek)10.Themagazinesareontheshelf.(foraweek)Theyateamealatarestaurant.Wewentforaholidaylastmonth.Takeabiscuit.Theyaredrinkingsomemilk.Youenjoyedyourself.IV.Rewritethesesentencesusing“have”.(changingits