遼寧省沈陽市遼中區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

遼中區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試卷（考試時(shí)間110分鐘，試卷滿分120分）聽力部分（聽力滿分：30分考試時(shí)間：20分鐘）一、短對(duì)話理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（）1.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Apoliceman. B.Adoctor. C.Anengineer.（）2.HowmanyboysarethereinTom’sclass?A.17. B.18. C.35.（）3.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shewatchedafootballmatch.B.Sheplayedcomputergames.C.Shedidherhomeworkonthecomputer.（）4.Wholikesself-drivingtours?A.Thegirl. B.Theboy. C.Theboy’sparents.（）5.Wheredoesthegirlprefertogoforaneducationalexchange?A.ToAustralia. B.ToEngland. C.ToAmerica.（）6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoactas?A.Ateacher. B.Acaptain. C.Asoldier.（）7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtomakeasentence.B.HowtorememberEnglishwords.C.HowtowriteEnglishwords.（）8.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheirEnglishWeek?A.Excitingandhelpful. B.Amazinganduseful. C.Interestinganduseful.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。（）9.WhatdidLucygiveJackashisbirthdaygift?A.Astorybook.B.AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.Anencyclopaedia.（）10.WhatdoesJackthinkofthegift?A.Interesting. B.Helpful. C.Expensive.（）11.WhydoesJackwanttobuyLucyadictionary?A.BecauseLucy’sbirthdayiscoming.B.BecauseLucyisnotgoodatEnglish.C.BecauseLucydoesn’thaveone.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。（）12.WhendidAndygethisnewcomputer?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Amonthago.（）13.WheredidAndybuythecomputer?A.Inthecomputershop. B.OntheInternet. C.Inthesupermarket.（）14.WhatdoesAndylikebestaboutthecomputer?A.Thekeyboard. B.Themouse. C.Thescreen.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。（）15.WhatdidLilyleaveathomewhenshefirstwentoutsidetocatchthebus?A.Herbicyclekey. B.Herschoolbag. C.Herlunchbox.（）16.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A. B. C.（）17.WhatdoweknowaboutLilyfromthisconversation?A.Shelooksreallyexcited.B.Sheisoftenlateforschool.C.Shehassomethingwrongwithhermemory.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。（）18.WhatdoesMarythinkofherexperienceinAustralia?A.Fantastic. B.Different. C.Interesting.（）19.WhenisBobgoingtoapplyforaneducationalexchangetoAustralia?A.Thisautumn. B.Thissummer. C.Thiswinter.（）20.WhatdoesMaryadviseBobtodoabouttheexchange?A.Tostayawayfromnewthings.B.Tolearnanotherlanguage.C.Tokeepadiaryandtakephotos.筆試部分（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks*Atleastoneyearexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4-9everyday($600/week)Waiterswaitresses*Atlastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.Likefast-pacedworkandacceptshiftchanges（換班）.*Work8-2,1-7or4-10(6hours/day:$16/hour).2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcome.*Work11-4or5-10（5hours/day;$12/hour）Wearealsolookingfordeliveryworkers（送貨員）whoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatLily’s.Call654-589-7859.（）1.Whattypeoftextisit?A.Anemail B.Anewspaperreport C.Anadvertisement D.Aninterview（）2.Lily’sisthenameof_______.A.arestaurant B.acafe C.acook D.acleaner（）3.Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworkssixhoursaday?A.$119 B.$112 C.$96 D.$84（）4.Formoreinformation,youcan_______.A.makeacall B.writealetter C.sendanemail D.visitthebossBFrom:TimTo:David,Hi,David!Guesswhat?I’mwritingtoyoufromBeijing!It’smyfirstsummerholidayabroad,andhereIam,inChina!I’mgoingtolearnChinesefortwoweeksatasummercamp.Thenmyparentsaregoingtojoinmehere.Wearegoingonatouraroundthecountry.Howexciting!WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thenwe’regoingtobeinXi’anfromJuly24thto27th.Mydadsayshe’sgoingtotakelotsofphotosoftheTerracottaWarriors.Afterthat,we’regoingtoJiuzhaigou.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.OurlaststoponthetripisSanya.Mymum’sgoingtospendalotoftimeonthebeach,butI’mgoingtoswimintheseaeveryday.OK,Ihavetogo.I’mgoingtomeetmyChinesee-friend,Mingming.He’sgoingtotakemetotheBird’sNesttonight.There’sgoingtobearockconcertthere.Ican’twait!（）5.Whoisgoingtogettheemail?A.Tim B.David C.Mingming D.Tim’sparents（）6.HowlongisTimgoingtolearnChineseatthesummercamp?A.FromJuly24thto27th B.FortwoweeksC.Forhissummerholiday D.Forfourdays（）7.Whichplaceisfamousforbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes?A.Beijing B.Xi’an C.Jiuzhaigou D.Sanya（）8.HowdoesTimfeelabouthissummerholiday?A.Sad B.Surprised C.Bored D.ExcitedCWhatshouldatruefriendbelike?What’sthemeaningofthissaying“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”?Twomenpromisedtohelpeachotherwhentheywereindanger.Oneday,theyweretravellingtogetherinaforestwhentheysuddenlycameacrossabear.Theylookedaroundandsawatalltreenearby.Bothofthemrantothetreesasfastastheycould.Theyreachedthetreenearlyatthesametime.However,oneofthemtookonestepaheadandclimbedupthetree.Thenhehidinthebranches（樹枝）andwatchedhisfriendunderthetree.Theothermanfoundthattherewasnotimetoclimb,sohefelltotheground.Thebearcameover,tookalookatthetalltreeandthenatthemanontheground.Themanheldhisbreathandpretended（假裝）tobedead.Thebearcameuptohimandsniffedathimwithitsnose.Thebearsoonlefthimforitissaidthatbearswillnottouchadeadbody.Whenthebearwasgone,theothermancamedownfromthetree.Heaskedhisfriend“justwhatwasitthatthebearsaidinyourear?”“Thebeargavemeapieceofadvice:Nevertravelwithafriendwholeavesyouwhenthereisdanger.”（）9.Wherearethetwomentraveling?A.Onafarm B.Inapark C.Inaforest D.Inazoo（）10.Theunderlinedword“sniffedat”means_______.A.touched B.tasted C.smelled D.sounded（）11.Thebeardidn’teatthemanonthegroundbecause_______.A.itthoughtthemanwasdeadB.itwantedtocatchtheothermaninthetreeC.ThemansaidsomethingnicetohimD.Themanranawayasfastashecould（）12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nevertravelaloneinaforest.B.Don’ttellthetruthtoothers.C.Becarefulwhenchoosingyourfriends.D.GiveyourfriendapieceofadviceDTheInternetischangingtheworld.WecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternetandshareitwithothers.Wecanmakefriendsandshareourfeelingswitheachotherbysendingemailsorchattingonline.Wecanalsodoshopping,study,listentomusicandwatchmovies.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasier.However,theInternetisnotperfect.SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersandtrytogetmoneybycheating（欺騙）.Someyoungpeopleusuallyspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,andsoon.TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter,butweshoulduseitcarefully.HerearesomesafetyrulestomakeyousafeandhavefunontheInternet.Don’tgiveoutyourpersonalinformationsuchasyouraddress,telephonenumber,parents’workaddress/telephonenumber,orthenameandlocationofyourschoolwithoutyourparents’permission（許可）.Nevergettogetherwithsomeoneyou“meet”onlinewithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,besurethatitisinapublicplaceandbringyourmotherorfatheralong.Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Talkwithyourparentssothatyoucansetuprulesforgoingonline.Youwilldecideuponthetimeofdayyoucanbeonline,andrightareasforyoutovisit.Don’tvisitotherareasorbreaktheseruleswithouttheirpermission.RemembernoteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.（）13.HowcanyoumakefriendsandshareourfeelingsontheInternet?A.Bycheating. B.Byspendingtoomuchtime.C.Bysendingemailsorchattingonline. D.Bygettingallkindsofinformation.（）14.TousetheInternetsafely,howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7（）15.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.EverythingontheInternetistrueB.SafetyrulesfortheInternetC.HavefunontheInternetD.TheInternetisimportantinourdailylife（）16.Howisthetextorganized?（①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2,……）A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。LifeinthefutureWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Howwillthingschange?Herearesomeideas.Whichoneswillcometrue?*Inthefuture,achangeofweatherwon’tmeanachangeofclothes.17They’llbewarmwhenwearecold,andcoolwhenwearehot.*There’llbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear,withheavyrainandwind.18*Wewon’ttravelbybusorbikeanymore.19Nomoreexpensivecars.It’llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaorevenintospace.Maybethere’llbetrafficjamsintheair.*Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,you’regoingtolikethefuturebecausemachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs,andwe’llonlydolightandeasywork.20Sopeoplewillhavelongholidays.A.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.B.Workinghourswillbeshort.C.We’llwearanewkindofclothes.D.Lifeinthefuturewillbeconvenient.E.Thesealevel（海平面）willriseaswell.17.________18.________19.________20.________二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Helpingothersalwaysbringsyou21soonerorlater,onewayoranother.Ididn’tknowthatuntilonedaywhenIwenttomynewschool.Itwascoldandsnowymorningafterthewinterholiday.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyand22lotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme23.Shewasridingonanicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetup,24fellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid“thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“thankyou”25meandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwasso26.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyusedadifferenttextbookfrommy27schoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a28appearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whata29!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmy30andbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.（）21.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything（）22.A.findingout B.talkingabout C.worryingabout D.dependingon（）23.A.correctly B.brightly C.quickly D.quietly（）24.A.and B.but C.or D.so（）25.A.promised B.worried C.warmed D.challenged（）26.A.wise B.confident C.stupid D.nervous（）27.A.small B.big C.new D.old（）28.A.wallet B.letter C.book D.prize（）29.A.success B.suggestion C.surprise D.difference（）30.A.first B.second C.third D.last第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TherearethreepopularsportsintheUSA.Theyarebasketball,football31baseball.Basketballis32（main）anindoor（戶內(nèi)的）game.Therearemanyprofessional（職業(yè)的）teamsandschoolteams.Almosteveryhighschoolorcollegeinthecountryhas33（it）teamandalotoffans.Studentscanplaynearlyalltheyearround.Baseballispopularinspringandsummer.Itis34seasonalsport.Inthewarmweatheryoucanseeyoungmenandboys35（play）thegameinanypartofthecountry.Therearealsoprofessionalteamsinthesport.Inautumn,the36（popular）sportisfootball.FootballisanAmericansport.It’sonlyplayedintheUSA.Thissportisnotsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.The37（player）wearhelmets（頭盔）,theyrunwiththeballacrosstheothersideofthefield.Theycatchtheballintheirhandsandrunfasttoscore.IntheUS,soccerisadifferentsport.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSnowbecomeinterested38soccer.It’splayedallovertheworld.Sincepeopleusetheir39（foot）toplaythegame,Englishspeakersusuallycallitsoccer,football,footie,footyorfooter.Many40（American）enjoyplayingandwatchingthegame.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。InNovember1979,childreninEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanyordinarymonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.Hecanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,Hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Heiswonderfulbecausehehelpsweakpeople.Themonkeykinghasamagicstick（金箍棒）.Assoonasheseesbadpeople,heusesthemagicsticktofightbadpeople.Sometimeshecanmakethemagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,hecanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenlikedreadingthisstorybecausecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.41.What’sthenameofthetraditionalChinesebookinthefirstparagraph?_____________________________________________________________________________42.HowdoestheMonkeyKingfightthebadpeople?_____________________________________________________________________________43.WhydidWesternchildrenlikereadingtheMonkeyKingstory?_____________________________________________________________________________44.Whichisyourfavoriteancientstory?Why?(Write30wordsormore.)_____________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.假設(shè)你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Pe