2018中考英語閱讀天天練系列-3月篇

./2018中考英語閱讀天天練系列——3月篇閱讀和完形填空是中考的2個重要部分,分值可達到總分的一半,多練習(xí)是閱讀準確率提升的一個重要方法,從2017年10月開始,每天練習(xí)一道完形和閱讀,在中考一定能取得勝利.本練習(xí)為2018年2月的練習(xí),精選與2017中考模擬卷和中考卷,難度從易到難,有極大的價值.1、Psychology〔心理學(xué)tellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesired<渴望的>result.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn’thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon’tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestors<祖先>tobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories〔領(lǐng)土.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiological<生物學(xué)的>connectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket<火箭>;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany.However,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangain<獲得>something.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It’soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.1.Somepeopledon’twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause___________.A.theyaretoolazytomoveonB.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean?A.TakingrisksB.FightingoffenemiesC.DiscoveringnewterritoriesD.Becomingstrongerandstronger3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.4.Businessmentakeariskinorderto__________.A.sellpartsofacompanyB.completemanythingsC.makemoremoneyD.getinsidearocket5.Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A.TakingrisksiseasiersaidthandoneB.RiskstakenbyancestorsC.LiveourlifetothefullestD.Norisk,nogain.2、Maybeeveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadstoriesaboutdogs.

Ihaveafriend.HehasalargepolicedognamedJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.

OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.ButthevisitorpaidnoattentiontoJack.Hewentontalking.AtlastJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor'shatinhismouth.Thevisitorsawitandwassurprised.Helaughedandleft.<>1.--Theyoungvisitorstayedalongtime,didn'the?--_____.A.Yes,hedidn'tB.No,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid<>2.Jackbecameworriedbecause_____.A.hewantedtogooutforawalkB.hewantedtoplaywithhimC.hedidn'tknowtheyoungmanD.hewantedtoeatsomething<>3.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecause_____.A.hewantedthevisitortotalktohimB.hewantedtotalkwiththeyoungmanC.hewantedtoshowthevisitorhowcleverheisD.hewantedthevisitortoleave<>4.Thevisitorwentontalkingand_____.A.hepaidnoattentiontohishatB.hepaidnoattentiontoJackC.hedidn'tknowthathishatwastakenawaybyJackD.hedidn'tlikeJack<>5.Jackwentoutoftheroom,butcamebackwith_____inhismouth.A.foodB.nothingC.somethingD.thevisitor'shatPassageC3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù).Basketballisstillayounggame.It'soverahundredyearsold.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingsometroublewithitsboystudents.Theweatherwasbadandthestudentshadtostayindoors.Astheycouldn'tplayoutdoors,theywereunhappy,andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.

Someoftheteachers,atthecollegeaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplaywith.Itwasnoteasytoinventsuchagamebecauseithadtobeplayedindoors,andthecourt<球場>wasnotverylarge.

Dr.Naismiththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasafast,wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Tomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintothebaskettenfeet<英尺>abovetheflooronthewall.Ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket.Atfirst,Dr.Naismithwantedtothrowtheballintoabox.Ashecouldnotfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsname.<>1.Howlongisitsincebasketballwasinvented?A.1000yearsB.Morethan100yearsC.1100yearsD.Lessthan100years<>2.Thestudentsfeltunhappybecause_______.A.theyhadmuchhomeworktodoB.theyoftengotintofightsC.theycouldn'tplayoutdoorsD.theyhadlittletimetostudy<>3.WhoaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagame?A.SomestudentsB.SometeachersC.Somestudents'parentsD.Someofhisfriends<>4.Whenastudent______,hemakesascore.A.receivestheball.B.throwstheballtoanotherstudentC.runsquicklywiththeballinhishandD.throwstheballintothebasket<>5.Whichsentenceisright?A.Dr.Naismithhadtousefruittothrowtheball.B.Itwaseasytoinventthegame.C.Thestudentscouldgooutdoorswhentheweatherwasbad.D.Theballhadtobethrownintothebasketfivefeetabovethefloor.4、閱讀理解Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant．Andyes,it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife．"Butreally,there'sonesuper﹣importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher．Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,"saysEvelynVko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled"TeacherSays"fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper．Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp．Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests．Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying．Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you'reatawonderfulstageinyourlife．You'relikeasponge〔海綿,abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation．Ontopofthat,you'reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways．Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit．Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou'reopentowhatthey'reteachingyu．That'swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace﹣toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot．Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren'tgoingwell,theywon'tlearnaswellandwon'tenjoybeinginclass．1．Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout．A．howtogetalongwellwithothersB．howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersC．theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersD．howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant2．"Learningburstsrightopen"inthethirdparagraphreallymeans．A．therewillbemoreproblemswithlearningB．youfindanopeningtolearningC．learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceD．therewillbenoproblemsatallwithlearning3．WhichofthecommentsisFALSEonteachersandtheirworkaccordingtothepassage？A．Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelingsasstudentsdo．B．Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn'tliketoaccepttheirteaching．C．Thoughfew,therearestillsomestudentswhocanlearneveniftheydon'tliketheteacher．D．Havingabadrelationshipwithyourteachersdoesmoreorlessharmtoyourstudies．5、WorldTaiChiandQigongDayisaneventheldonthelastSaturdayofAprileachyear,whichpromotes<倡導(dǎo)>practicesofTaiChiandQigong.FollowersofTaiChiandQigongespeciallyhopetoeducatetheworldaboutthehealthbenefits<益處>ofthetwoexercises.TheWorldTaiChiDaywebsitesaysitisalsoadaytohelpputpeopleintouchwithteachersandhealing<治療>centres.Thisevent,whichstartedin1999,joinspeopleinover65countries.ThatnumbergrowseveryyearasTaiChibecomesbetterknown.CelebrationsincludeTaiChiexhibitions<表演>inmanycitiesaroundtheworld.ThedayisrecognizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.TaiChiisactuallyaChinesemartialart,alsocalledWushu.Itisnotusedforselfdefence,butisinsteadpractisedforhealthreasons.Doctorssayithasbenefitsforthosewhohaveheartandbloodpressureproblems.Manypeoplewhopractiseitsayitmakesyoulivelonger.TaiChiisfamousaroundtheworldforitsfollowerspractiseitinparks.AtypeofTaiChiwithjust42movementswasasportinthe11thAsianGamesin1990.Thereareattempts<嘗試>tomakeitanOlympicevent.1．WhenisWorldTaiChiandQigongDay?A．Inthelastmonthofeachyear.B．OnthelastdayofAprileachyear.C．OneachSaturdayofthefourthmonth.D．OnthelastSaturdayofeveryApril.2．Theeventisheldto________TaiChiandQigong.A．encouragethedevelopmentofB．curepeopleoftheirillnessesbyC．gettheworldtogethertopractiseD．educatetheworldtomakemoneyfrom3．HowisWorldTaiChiandQigongDaycelebrated?A．Thefollowerstraveltoover65countries.B．TaiChimembersarerecruitedonthewebsite.C．ThereareTaiChiperformancesinmanycities.D．TheWorldHealthOrganizationholdsdifferentactivities.4．Whatdoes"selfdefence"inthesecondparagraphmean?A．自我犧牲B．自我防衛(wèi)C．自我欣賞D．自我表現(xiàn)5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTaiChi?A．Itisbecomingbetterandbetterknownintheworld.B．Itisonlygoodforthosepeoplewhohaveheartproblems.C．IthasbeenasportinAsianGamessince1990.D．ItisnowoneoftheeventsintheOlympics.6、閱讀理解Mother'sDayiscoming.ItistimetoletMomknowshe'sspecialtoyou.FindingtherightgiftforMomonthatdayisnotalwayseasy.Weoftenwantsomethingpersonalandthoughtful.Buthowcanwemakeit?Thesefollowingideasmayhelpyou.GiftofTimeMomsjustwanttospendtimewiththeirchildren,somakeitaMotherDaughter/Sonday.Spendthewholedaywithher.Dothethingsshelikesdoingwithher.HomeVideoTakeyourfamilyvideosandmakethemashorthomevideo.Shecanenjoyitwhenevershemissesyou.Althoughitmaytakealotoftime,theprocess<過程>canbegreatfunandtheresultisoftenpriceless<無價的>．MomMixMakeaCDforher.It'sacollectionofallthesongsthatremindherofyouandyourgrowingup.WriteaLetterWritealetterinsteadofasimplecard.Writeaboutallthegoodmemoriesyouhavewithherandallthethingsshehasdoneforyou.FlowersPeoplesendcarnationsonMother'sDay.Youcaneasilyspendalotofmoneyonthem.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourgarden,youcanpickthem.Theycanbeagreatgift.DinnerMakeadinnerandinviteherover.Youcanalsotakeittoherhouseandsurpriseher.Justdon'tforgettowashthedishesafterthedinner.1．WhyisitnoteasytofindarightgiftonMother'sDay?A．Becausewewanttosavemoney.B．Becausemothersdon'tlikegifts.C．Becausewealwayswanttogetsomethingspecial.2．Makingahomevideomaybe________.A．funB．boringC．easy3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remind"meaninChinese?A．使……防范B．使……想起C．使……經(jīng)過4．HowmanykindsofideashavebeenmentionedhereforMother'sDay?A．4.B．5.C．6.5．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．youcanbuyabigcakeforyourmomonMother'sDayB．writingaletterisbetterthansendingasimplecardtoyourmomonMother'sDayC．invitingyourmomtoeatinarestaurantisagoodgiftforher7、Peopleconnectcolourswithdifferentthingsandfeelings.Red,forexample,istilecolouroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolour.Theyconnectredwithastrongfeelinglikeanger.Redisalsousedforsignsofdanger,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolourofleavesinautumn.Peoplesayorangeisalivelycolour.Theyassociate<使聯(lián)系>orangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolourofsunlight.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolour.Theyassociateyellow,too,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolourofgrassinspring.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolour.Ingeneral,peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmandcoolcolours.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcotoursaregreenandblue.Wheretherearethesecolours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Somescientistssaythattimeseemstogobymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolours.Theythinkthatawarmcolourisagoodoneforalivingroomorarestaurant.Peoplewhoarehavingarestoreatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforsomeofficeswherethepeopleworkingwanttimetopassquickly.1.Peopleassociate__________withhappiness.A.yellowB.orangeC.greenD.BothAandB2.Peopleusethecolourof__forSTOPsigns.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.pink3.________canmakepeoplemoreactive.A.CoolcoloursB.WarmcoloursC.GreenandblueD.Bothwarmcoloursandcoolcolours4.Thescientistssuggestwarmcoloursforalivingroomorarestaurantbecause________A.thescientistsdon'tlikecoolcoloursB.peoplewantthetimetopassquicklyC.timeseemstogobymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursD.peopledon'tliketobewiththeirfamilyorfriends5.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothwarmcoloursandcoolcoloursbringhappinesstopeople.B.Blueisthoughttobearefreshingcolour.C.Warmcoloursrepresentfire,heat,bloodandlife.D.Workersintheofficeswithcoolcoloursfeeltimepassquickly8、Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants．Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi．Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere．Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily．Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,butfungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater．Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss<苔蘚>．Mushroomsarethebest—knownfungi．Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes．Forexample,cauliflowermushrooms<蘑菜花>arefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober．Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees．Squirrel’sbread<松茸>isanotherkindofwildmushroom．Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname．Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes．Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater．Themushroomsfoundinfoodstoresarecarefullygrownbypeoplewhoknowtheyaresafetoeat．Peoplearewarnednevertotouchoftastingwildmushroomsbecausesomeofthemaredeadly．Evenlessdangerousonescanstillsnakeapersonverysick．<>1．Wheredoesn’tfungigrow?A．Ondrywood．B．Inplacesfullofwater．C．Onlivingtrees．D．Behindhouses．<>2．Wherecanfungitakefood?A．Fromtheirgreenleaves．B．Fromstones．C．Fromrottingwood．D．Frompeople．<>3．Squirrel’sbreadisakindof___________．A．treeB．a(chǎn)nimalC．foodD．medicine<>7．Peopleareadvisednottoeatwildfungibecause___________．A．itisunfitformainfoodB．itmaybedangeroustopeopleC．itdoesn’ttastesogoodD．itsstrangesmellmaydoharmtopeople9、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998．Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment．Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay．ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001．Othercities,includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday．InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign．Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork．ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5<WorldEnvironmentDay>．Theslogan<口號>forthedayis,"Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday．"Sofar．morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport．"Wecan’tcontrol<控制>theweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,"saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman．Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear．Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays．Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear．Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution．WemustdomoreforNoCarDay．<>1．NoCarDaywasstarted___________．A．tosavemoneyB．tocontroltheweatherC．tomaketheaircleanerD．tokeepoutdustfromthedesert<>2．TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________．A．toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB．nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC．torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD．toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth<>3．WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A．OnJuly5th．B．OnJune5th．C．OnSeptember22nd．D．OnFebruary2nd．<>4．WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A．ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember,1998．B．ItwasfirststaredinChinain2001．C．Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld．D．ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing．10、閱讀理解SingtheLanguageYou'reLearningHowcanyourememberasongfromyourchildhoodtothisday?WhydoyourteachersusesongstoteachyouEnglish?Itseemsthereisascientificreasonforthis.Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsinasongisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage."Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyandmeaningfulway,"saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewhohavedifficultylearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrites,"Alistenandrepeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopenthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea."Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingmusicandsinging.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashingtonD．C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays,"IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.ForlittlekidsusuallyweuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics.Soit'seasyforthemtostartbecausetheyknowthemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforthekids.""Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIwouldspeakmuchbetterEnglishthannow,"HuaZhuyingadds.Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou'restillstrugglinginlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout？1.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytorememberaforeignlanguageisto______.A.readandwritemoreB.listentotheteachercarefullyC.copythewordsmanytimesD.rememberwordsinasong2.Theunderlinedword"catchy"probablymeans"______".A.晦澀難懂的B．悅耳易記的C.枯燥乏味的D．震耳欲聾的3.Dr.Ludkebelievesthatforeignlanguagelearningcanbesupportedby______.A.usingthelistenandrepeatsingingmethodB.listeningtoallkindsoffamousmusicC.writingsongswiththelanguageD.readingthelyricsagainandagain4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHuaZhuying______.A.isinterestedinwritingEnglishsongsB.teacheschildrenEnglishbyusingmusicC.teachesChineseinanAmericanschoolD.isaresearcherinalanguageschool5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.manyresearchersrealizetheimportanceoflanguagestudyingB.yourbrainremembersalanguagebetterifyousingitC.manylanguageteachersknowthevalueoffamousmusicD.youwillneverlearnalanguagewellunlessyoucansing11、Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecanmakewaterhotandhousewarm,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburn<燃燒>things,too.Itcanmaketrees,houses,animalsandotherthingscatchfire<起火>.Ifsomepeoplecan'trunawayfromfire,itcankillthem.Thishappensineverycountryeveryyear.

Sometimesbigfirecanburnforests.Amonthago,alargeforestfirebrokeoutinYunnanProvince.Itlastednearlyhalfamonth.TheforestinHeilongjiangProvinceandthegrasslandinInnerMongoliacaughtfireinMay,2006.Aftermorethantendays'fight,over30,000peopleandsoldiersputout<撲滅>thefireatlast.

Nobodyknowsclearlywhenpeoplebegantomakefire,buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanwhowenttothesunandbroughtfiredownalongtimeago.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches<火柴>.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Thematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitcanburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfire,anddestroymanythings.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithfire.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.

<>1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.

A.fireisdangerousandharmfulB.forestfirecanbeeasilyputout

C.whostartedafirethefirsttimeD.everymonththereisaforestfireinYunnanProvince

<>2.Matchescanbedangerousbecause_________.

A.theyalwaysburnahouseB.theycanmakethingscatchfire

C.theycanburnapieceofpaperD.theykillmanyanimalseveryyear

<>3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.SomeonestartedafireinHeilongjiangProvince.

B.Firewasbroughtdownfromthesunlong,longago.

C.Wecanonlymakeafirewithamatch.

D.Playingwithfireisdangerous.

<>4.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat________.

A.weknowwhenmanbegantomakeafire

B.peopleshouldusefirecarefully

C.firecanburndownallthingsintheworld

D.allchildrenliketoplaywithmatches12、Dogsareverysociable<合群的>animals.Whenownersgooutandleavetheirdogsalone,thedogsgetworriedandupset.Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyounginsteadofwhentheyareolderandsetintheirways.Whenownersarenotaround,theyshouldprovidesometoysfortheirdogstoplaywith.Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise.Howling<嚎叫>isaformofcommunication.Dogsdoittotelloneanotherwheretheyare.Somedogshowlwhentheyarelonely,whileothersdoitwhengreetingstrangerswhomtheyareseeingforthefirsttime.Someevenhowltomusicanddothisbecauseitisfun.Whenitcomestotrainingdogs,givingrewards<獎賞>isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment.Foodmakesanexcellentreward,andiftheydonotrespond<反應(yīng)>tothis,ownersshouldtrytouching.Dogslikebeingtouchedbyownersverymuch.Wordsofpraiseworkwelltoo,butnotaswellasfoodortouch.Ithelpsifownersspendmoretimewiththeirdogs.1.Whenshoulddogsbetrainedtobeontheirown?A.Whentheyareborn.B.Whentheyareyoung.C.Whentheyareworried.D.Whentheyareolder.2.Whyshouldtheownersleavethetelevisionturnedonwhentheyarenotathome?A.BecausetheythinktheirdogslikewatchingTV.B.BecausetheythinkwatchingTVhelpstotraindogs.C.Becausetheywanttomaketheirdogsfeellessworried.D.BecausetheywanttheirdogstolearnsomeskillfromTVprograms.3.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Dogshowltomusic.B.Dogshowltotellwheretheyare.C.Dogshowltocommunicate.D.Dogshowltoshowtheyarelonely.4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn’tagoodwaytotraindogs?A.Punishingthedogs.B.Spendingmoretimewiththedogs.C.Givingrewardstothedogs.D.Givingwordsofpraisetothedogs.13、Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasropejumpingandhideandseek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating<合作>.Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrownups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehandeyecoordination<協(xié)調(diào)>neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytogivepeoplehopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundation<基金會>toprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoa