2019上海中考英語模擬試題

2019上海市中考英語模擬試題Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer1.EverytimewewenttotheShanghaiExpowespent_________coupleofhoursthere.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Studentusuallyhavesevenclasseseveryday_________MondaytoFriday.A.onB.inC.ofD.from3.MyfavoritepopgroupistheBackstreetBoys.Ireallyenjoy_________performances.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4.Wedon'thave_________informationaboutthenewcompanyyouareinterestedin.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little5.Pleasecarrythesetwobagsforme.I'lldealwith_________A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another6.Marksayshedoesn'tmind_________theofficewiththenewcomer.A.shareB.toshareC.sharingD.willshare7.TheactorwhoactedintheTVserieslastnightbecamefamousinhis_________A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.thethirtiethD.thirties8.TheBundlooks_________beautifulatnightthatitattractsalotoftouristseveryday.A.veryB.soC.suchD.quite9.Themothertakesthebabytotheparkeveryweekend_________it'srainyorwindy.A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.until10.Heisgettingfat,_________hehasdecidedtogotoworkonfoot.A.soB.butC.orD.for11.Somepeoplethinkonlineshoppingmakestheirlife_________thanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest12.Don'tdisturbyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A.worksB.wasworkingC.isworkingD.hasworked13.It'snotgoodtoletyourpet_________toomuchatatime.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatsD.eat14.3Dfilmsarenotnew,theyfirst_________in1903.A.appearB.appearedC.haveappearedD.hadappeared15.I’mnotsurewhetherthisnewspaper_________onceaweek.A.publishB.publishesC.haspublishedD.ispublished16.We_________stayinthetheatreforovertwohoursbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.shouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto17.—_________doesittaketogeltoBeijingbyCRHtrain?—Ninehours.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howfast18._________enjoyabledayitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan19.Don'tkeep_________whenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private20.TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A.coveredwithB.madeupofC.connectedtoD.providedwith21.Hisambitionis_______anengineerwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.A.becomeB.becameC.tobecomeD.becomes22.Joecaresforgardeningandspendsmuchofhissparetimestudyingplants.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?_________A.teachesB.solvesC.likesD.manages23.Keepworkinghardandyourdreamwillcometrue.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?______A.berealizedB.bedesignedC.becreatedD.besupported24.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?A.whereisthenewshoppingmallB.wherethenewshoppingmallisC.wherewasthenewshoppingmallD.wherethenewshoppingmallwas25.—Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup?—_________.A.OK.AnytimeB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanksD.Pleasegoahead26.—Whataboutgoingtotheconcert?—_________.Whydon'twegotothebeachinstead?A.Ofcoursenot!B.NotatallC.you'reright.D.Idon'tfeellikeitⅡ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.27.Dannyisgoingtobe__________nextmonth.(eighth)28.Mumboughtpresentsforeveryonebutnothingfor__________.(her)29.Wouldyoupleasefetchseveral__________forustocutthebreadwith?(knife)30.Nobodylikestomakefriendswith__________people,(honest)31.Thankyouforyour__________.Itisreallyusefultous.(suggest)32.Jackwasreallysorryfor__________lateagain.(be)33.Thewaterinthiswellwasseriously__________inmestorm,(pollute)34.Peoplewereallvery__________tothevolunteersattheExpo.(thank)Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.35.Janereadtoday’snewspapertohergrandmother.(改為否定句)Jane____________________today’snewspapertohergrandmother.36.Peterneverspendshispocketmoneyonsnacks.(改為反意疑問句)Peterneverspendshispocketmoneyonsnacks,____________________?37.Teenagersshouldlearnhowtheyshouldtakecareofthemselves.(改為簡單句)Teenagersshouldlearnhow____________________careofthemselves.38.Youcantaketheundergroundtothenewsquare.(合并為一句)Youcandriveyourcarthere,too.Youcan__________taketheunderground__________driveyourcartothenewsquare.39.Haveadietwithplentyoffruit,vegetablesandrice,andyouwillstayhealthier.(保持句意基本不變)__________you__________adietwithplentyoffruit,vegetablesandrice,youwillstayhealthier.40.Thelastbuswillarriveintwominutes.(劃線提問)____________________willthebusarrive?Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension.AMrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomefriendstolunch.Shewantedverymuchtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.Butwhenshecamebackforitafterfiveminutes,shewassurprisedtofindtheneighbor'scat.Chester,atthedish.Fortunately,shewasjustintimetostopthecat-beforeitwastoolate.Thatafternoonwassuccessfulandeveryoneenjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouro'clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Wilsonfelttiredbuthappy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindowwhen,throughthewindow,shesawtheneighbor'scatdeadinhergarden.Why,thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforadvice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephoneallthevisitorstomeethimatthehospitalassoonastheycould.Finallythedangerwasover.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneagain.Theneighborcametoseeherandcried,"Oh.Mrs.Wilson!Chesterisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden."TrueorFalse41.Mrs.Wilson'shusbandwasarichbusinessman.42.Mrs.Wilsonhadnevercookedafishdishbefore.43.Mrs.Wilsonputthefishdishbythewindowforalongtime.44.Mrs.Wilson'sfriendsdidn'tleaveuntil16:00p.m..45.Mrs.WilsonfeltupsetwhenshesawChester'sdeath.46.Mrs.Wilson'sfriendsallfellillbecauseofthebadfishdish.47.Mrs.WilsonfinallylearnttherealreasonforChester'sdeath.BAlfredandMaryWalkerandtheirson,Robert,liveinEngland.TheyarevisitingHongKongonHoliday.Theywillsendpostcardshome.Nowreadwhattheyarewriting.DearRichard,WearrivedinHongKongthreedaysago.Wearehavingawonderfultime,buteverydayisverybusy.Wegetupearlyandgotobedlate.It’srathertiring.YesterdaywetookabustothePark.Itwasaveryclearday.Fromthetop,wesawthewholeofHongKong.Wetooklotsofphotos.Someofthemwillbereallygood.IwillbuyavideocameraforyoubecauseIknowyouwantone.I'llgetittomorrowbecausewearegoingshopping.Yourbrother,AlfredDearMumandDad.WearehavingalovelytimeinHongKong.Twodaysago,wewenttoaplacecalledOceanPark.Wesawlotsofsharksanddolphinsthere.Robertenjoyeditverymuch.TodaywearegoingtoLantauIsland.WewillseethehugestatueofBuddhathere.TomorrowwearegoingshoppingonHongKongIsland.HongKongisverydifferenttoourhometowninEngland.Thestreetsaremorecrowdedandthereismoretrafficontheroads.Itisnoisierthanathomeaswell,andeverythingismoreexpensivehere!Seeyousoon.Lotsoflove,MaryHiDan!HongKongisagreatcity!Thereissomuchtoseeanddohere.WewenttoagreatplacecalledOceanPark.Isawlotsoftropicalfishandsomesharks.Ialsowentonaroller-coasterandacablecar.Ilovedtheroller-coasterandIwentonitfourtimes!MumandDadthoughtIwaslost,butthentheysawmeatthetopoftheroller-coaster.Tomorrowwillbeashoppingday,theworstpartoftheholiday!Seeyousoon!Yourfriend,RobertChoosethebestanswers.48.TheWalkershavebeeninHongKongfor_________.A.threedaysB.twodaysC.aweekD.fivedays49.Alfrediswritingtohis_________.A.parentsB.friendC.brotherD.cousin50.Richardwillprobablygeta_________asapresentfromAlfred.A.CDplayerB.videocameraC.travelingbagD.computer51.TheWalkersaregoingtovisit_________today.A.thePeakB.OceanParkC.LantauIslandD.ashoppingcentre52.Danisafriendof_________.A.Alfred'sB.Mary'sC.Richard'sD.Robert's53.Robert'sparentsthoughthewaslostwhenhe_________.A.spentmuchtimewatchingfishB.wentontheroller-coasterfourtimesC.playedwithdolphinsforalongtimeD.stayedinthecablecarforlong54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheWalkers’tripinHongKongistiringbutwonderful.B.Marydoesn’tthinkthepricesinHongKongareattractiveC.Mary’shometownisprobablyquietandnotverycrowdedD.RobertislookingforwardtogoingshoppinginHongKongCOn26December,2004,morethan270,000peoplelosttheirlivesinatsunami.Asthe2004Tsunamihitareaswithtourists,peoplefromover5085wereamongthedead.Thismadeitatrulyworlddisaster.The2004Tsunamidisastershooktheworld.Beforeithappened,mostpeopledidnotevenknowwhatatsunamiwas.Theninthehoursanddaysafterthefirstkillerwaveshitthecoastof13SoutheastAsianandAfricancountries.56begantotalkabouttsunami.The2004Tsunamiwascausedbya9.15earthquake.Theearthquakewassopowerfulthattheoceanfloorsplitintoa1,000kmlongcrack(1,000km:thedistancefromBeijingtoWuhan).Thetwosidesofthiscrackmoved57about10meters(10meters:theheightofafour-floorbuilding).Thiscausedthemovementofabout30km3ofwater(30km3:theamountofwaterin12millionOlympicswimmingpools)!270,000humanslosttheirlivesinthe2004Tsunami,but58,notasingleanimalintheYalaNationalParkwaskilled.Howdidtheanimalsknowthetsunamiwascoming?Nobodyknows,buttheyhadmovedto59groundorclimbeduphillsandbigtreesandweresaved.Scientistssaythatstudyinganimalbehaviorcouldserveasanearlywarningsystemforhumansinthefuture.On26December,2004,TillySmith,a10-year-oldBritishschoolgirlwaswalkingalongabeautifulbeachinThailandwithhermother.Suddenly,shenoticedthattheseawasbubblingandthatitwas'likeabeer".Tillyrememberedaschoolgeographylesson,and60thatabubblingseawasawarningsignforatsunami.Tillygotherfamilyand100otherpeopletosafetybeforethefirstwavehitthebeach.Naturaldisastersareunexpected.61youoftenhearaboutthemandtheirterribleeffects,youneverimagineonehappeningtoyou.Neitherdidanyofthose270,000people.Knowledgeistheonlywaytoprotectyourself.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.55.A.schoolsB.townsC.countriesD.families56.A.fewpeopleB.everyoneC.nooneD.someone57.A.upanddownB.fromlefttorightC.tothecentreD.forward58.A.unluckilyB.certainlyC.amazinglyD.immediately59.A.softerB.deeperC.widerD.higher60.A.imaginedB.recognized.C.agreedD.promised61.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.IfDReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821.Herathergavehisdaughtersasgoodeducationashissons.HeencouragedhisdaughterstolearnLatinandGreek,readbooks,learnmaths,andstudyscienceThiswasaveryu62thingtodoatatimewhenfewwomenhadanyeducationatall.Womenonlylearnedsuchs63asmusic,painting,andsewing.Becauseofherfather,Elizabethgrewuptobemuchmoreindependentthanmostwomenofhertime.Whenshewaseleven,Elizabeth,andherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.Herfatherstartedseveralbusinesses,buthewasnevera64todoverywell.WhenElizabethBlackwellwasseventeen,herfatherdied,leavingnomoneyforhisfamily.ForseveralyearsElizabethtaughtschooltohelpsupportthefamily.Shebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmovementsforwomen'sr65.Intheearly1800s,womencouldnothavetheirownhousesormoney.Theybelongedtotheirfathersandbrothersbeforegettingmarriedandl66theybelongedtotheirhusbands.Ifawomandidnotmarry,theonlythingforhertodowastolivewithherparentsoroneofherrelatives,doinghouseworkandhelpingwiththechildreninreturnforherfoodandshelter.Womenwerenotexpectedtodoworko67thehomeortosupportthemselves.ElizabethBlackwelldidnotmarry.Shedidnotwanttolivewithanyofherbrothers.Sheh68theideaofdependingonanyoneelse.Shethoughtandthoughtabouthowshecouldmakealivingbydoingsomethinguseful.E"Thedishessmellsogood!"criedMike."Aremostoftheparentshereyet?I'msohungry."Kentlookedthroughthedoorwhichledintothehallway."IthinkMr.MilanoandMr.Hasselbachjustfinishedgivingthemthegardentour.Theyshouldbecominghereinamoment."ThestudentsofJeffersonMiddleSchoolhadspentallafternoonpreparingfortheeveningmeal.Theydidtheirbesttochangethelunchroomintoabeautifuldiningareafortheirfamilies.Thegreymetaltableswerehiddenunderbrightly-coloredcottontablecloths.Eachtableheldasmallglassvasewithfreshflowersfromtheschool'sgarden.Onlyabouthalfoftheoverheadlightswereon.Thechildrenthoughtthatcandleswoulddoanexcellentjobofcreatinganiceenvironment,butMr.Milanosaidthatcandlesweretoodangeroustouseinaschool.Asthefamiliesfoundtheirseats,Mr.MilanocalledDrew,Emilio,andMiketojoinheratthefrontoftheroom."CouldIhaveeveryone'sattention?"askedMr.Milano."IjustwanttotakeamomenttocongratulateDrew,Emilio,andMikefortheirwonderfulidea."Mr.Milanocontinued,"Ayearago,theyfirstcametomewiththeplanforstartingagardenatJefferson.Theyhadthoughtthrougheverything.AnytimeIhadaquestionabouthowwewouldmaketheplanwork,theyhadananswerprepared.Asyoucansee,theywerecorrect.Aboutthreequartersofthefoodyou'llbeenjoyingtonightcamefromtheschoolgarden.Thestudentspreparedthewholemealthemselves."Mr.MilanohandedDrew,Emilio,andMikeeachabox.TheyopenedtheirboxesasMr.Milanosaid,"Asathank-youtothesestudentsf