浙江省A9高中聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題

A9高中聯(lián)盟2023年秋季高一期中聯(lián)考高一英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?A.Haveclasses. B.Goswimming. C.Doherhomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoufreetoday,Shirley?W:Oh,yes.Noschoolandnohomework.I’mgoingtoswimthisafternoon.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenisPeter’sfather’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember1st. B.OnSeptember10th. C.OnSeptember20th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,whenisyourfather’sbirthday?M:Well,itisSeptember10thtoday.Myfather’sbirthdayisintendays’time.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthemangofirst?A.NewYork. B.Chicago. C.WashingtonD.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IfIgotoWashingtonD.C.,willyoumeetmethere?M:IhavetogotoNewYorkfirst,andthenChicago.ButifIhavetime,I’llmeetyouthereonFriday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendthewomanhiscopy.B.Underlinetheimportantparts.C.Accompanythewomantothebookstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtothebookstorelater.IneedtobuyacopyofInvisibleManforEnglishclass.M:Youshouldborrowmycopyinstead.I’vealreadyunderlinedthemostimportantparts.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Attendameeting. B.Meetthewoman. C.Seeafilm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyousparesometimetoseemetomorrow,Jerry?M:Letmecheck.InthemorningI’llhaveanappointmentat9o’clock,andthenhaveameetingat10o’clock.Well,I’mavailablethewholeafternoon.第二節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?A.SportsWeekly. B.SwimWorld. C.NationalFootball.7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?A.Adesigner. B.Aneditor. C.Asecretary.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Brown,mynameisJoannaLinden.IwastoldthatI’dbeworkingonyourteam.M:Helloit’snicetomeetyou.YoucancallmeMark.Ihearyou’veworkedonafewmagazinesbefore.W:Yes,IworkedasadesignerforSportsWeeklyandSwimWorld.I’mveryexcitedtobejoiningyouonNationalFootball.IusedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyounger.M:Wonderful,soyouhaveexperienceasadesigner.Ithinkyou’llbegreatforthemagazine.Letmeshowyoutoyourdesk,andthenwe’llmeettheeditorinchief.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor. B.Ateacher. C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Challenging.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?M:Ihavenoidea.Butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodjobforme.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob,teaching?M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatisthematterwithMr.Smith?A.Heisunqualifiedforhisjob. B.Hecan’tsleepatnight. C.Hegotasorethroat.11.WhatdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Physics.12.Whydoesn’tMr.Smithwanttotakearest?A.Hehastohelphisstudents.B.Hehasrestedforaweek.C.Hewantstovisitauniversity.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Say“Ah”andletmehavealookatyourthroat…Well,Mr.Smith…Istronglyadviseyoutotakeagoodrestandyou’dbetternottalk…M:Oh,no.Doctor…Ican’t…myjob…W:Whatdoyoudo,Mr.Smith?M:IteachEnglish,Doctor.I’mafraidIcan’thaveanyrestrecently.Mystudentsare…theyareabouttotaketheuniversityentranceexaminJuly.Thereisn’tenoughtimeleft.Alltheotherteachersallworkveryhardtohelpstudentspreparefortheexam.W:Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel!ButMr.Smith,youmuststopteachingforatleastoneweek,ortheproblemcouldgetworse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco-workers?A.Selfish. B.Nice. C.Unfriendly.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.Itwon’tbestartedtillMarch.B.ItwasfinishedlastChristmas.C.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.B.Shewon’tgobacktoAmerica.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December24. B.December25. C.December26.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Jessie,longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?W:IwasinatownnearBostonforthreemonthsandI’vejustcomeback.Iwashelpinginaresearchprogram.M:Hownice!Didyouenjoyyourstaythere?W:Yes.Iliketoworkthere.Imean,thepeopleIworkedwithareveryfriendlyandhelpful.AndI’mgoingbackinMarch.M:Didyougosightseeingthere?W:No.Wewereverybusy.WeareplanningtofinishtherestbeforeChristmas.ButItookpartinquiteafewpartieswithmyfriends,andIwillneverforgetthebigmealonThanksgivingDayandthefunwehadonBoxingDay.M:Whatday?I’veneverheardofit.W:ItisadayfollowingChristmasDay.M:Youcertainlylearnedalotfromthere.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.C.Takephotosinthelabbuilding.18.WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A.CentralPark. B.BrooklynBridge. C.TheStatueofLiberty.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A.Atalkshow. B.Aparty. C.Alecture.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?A.OnWednesdayafternoon. B.OnWednesdaymorning. C.OnTuesdayafternoon.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.First,welcomeallofyoutotheUSA!MynameisBillSmith.IwanttotellyouwhatyouaregoingtododuringyourstayinNewYork.Tomorrowmorning,ourheadmasterwillmakeabriefintroductiontoourschooltoyou.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitthelabbuildingandthelibrary.OnTuesdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitthefamousStatueofLiberty.AndIwilltellyousomeinterestingstoriesaboutit.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitBrooklynBridgeandCentralPark.Youcantakesomephotosoverthere.Intheevening,apartyisgoingtobeheld.OnWednesdaymorning,youwillhaveatalkwithsomestudentsofourclass.Afterlunch,youaregoingtoWashingtonbytrainat3pm.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsforlong-distancetravel,therearesomewonderfuldestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceinallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenbesuretopayavisittothebreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitalstandsoutwiththetotalpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlyhaveoneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptotheForbiddenCity.TherearesomebeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Atthesametimethey’rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromancientChineseemperors’families.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(揮霍)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheroller-coasters,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.21.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Freebusrides.B.Eatingoutcheap.C.Visitinggalleriesfree.D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.22.Whichonetopsthelistofthebestvaluelong-distancecities?A.Tokyo. B.Bangkok.C.Beijing. D.Dubai.23.Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisnotagoodplaceforshopping.B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個物有所值的遠距離旅行目的地?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tokyo,Japan部分內(nèi)容“Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.(美食愛好者應(yīng)該去這座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英鎊的價格買到兩個人共進的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精選葡萄酒)”可知，在日本東京外出就餐很便宜。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bangkok,Thailand部分內(nèi)容“Thailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.(泰國首都是世界上性價比最高的長途城市)”可知，泰國首都曼谷在最具價值的長途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故選B項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dubai,UAE部分內(nèi)容“AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(揮霍)whenitcomestoholidays(盡管迪拜在度假方面確實以揮霍無度而聞名)”可知，人們通常認(rèn)為在迪拜度假要花很多錢。故選C項。BInDecember2004,Ihadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholiveonthesea,knownasseanomads(海上游牧民族).IwaslivingwithmembersoftheChao-Leytribe(部落)onasmallislandinsouthernThailand.Wedidn’tsharealanguageandreliedonbodylanguagetocommunicate.Iwentouttoseawiththemregularly.Onemorning,IwasduetosetoutwithagroupofsixChao-Leyfishermeninasmallboat.Thesealookeddifferent,withthewatertotallystill.About20minutesafterweleftandafewmilesoutintheopensea,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasatsunami(海嘯)wavespeedingthroughtheocean.Usually,thedeeperthewater,theweakerthewave.Butweweren’toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtoshoretomakeitbackintime.Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreallyscared.Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewouldbalanceouttheboat.Mycamerawasinmybackpack.Iwantedtocapturethescene,butIcouldn’t.Anymovementwouldimbalancetheboat.Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thewavehittheboat,butinaflashtheskilledcaptainmanagedtoswerve(使突然轉(zhuǎn)向)usupandontothewave.Thentheboatmovedfromthetipofthewavedownintosafewaters.Oureyesandmouthswerewideopen,andeveryoneletoutheavysighs.Thecaptainhadsavedusall.Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofhowimportantlifecanbe.I’vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.Thephotographyprojecthasbecomeathank-youtothepeoplewhosavedmylife.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”–Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butminechangedmylife.24.Whathappenedbeforetheauthorsetoutwiththefishermen?A.Thecaptainwantedtocancelthetrip.B.Henoticedsomethingunusual.C.Theysawawhitespotinthedistance.D.Itlookedlikeitwasabouttorain.25.Whendidtheauthorstarttofeelfrightened?A.Whenfishermenontheboatfeltnervous.B.Whenherealizedtheyweretrapped.C.Whentheboatwasabouttobehit.D.Whentheboatshookviolently.26.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenthetsunamiwavehittheboat?A.Helpingthecaptainswerve.B.Takingaphotoofthewave.C.Tryingnottomove.D.Reachingforhisbackpack.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.B.Opportunityneverknockstwice.C.Lifeistooshorttobewasted.D.Sometimesregretsinlifecansaveus.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在與六個Chao-Ley漁民乘坐一條小船出海時遭遇了海嘯，英勇的船長救了船上的所有人?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onemorning,IwasduetosetoutwithagroupofsixChao-Leyfishermeninasmallboat.Thesealookeddifferent,withthewatertotallystill.”（一天早晨，我正要和一群六個Chao-Ley漁民乘坐一條小船出發(fā)。大?？雌饋聿灰粯恿耍Ｋ耆o止了。）可知，在作者和六個Chao-Ley漁民準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)時，作者注意到了一些不尋常的：大?？雌饋聿灰粯恿?，海水完全靜止了。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Usually,thedeeperthewater,theweakerthewave.Butweweren’toutfarenoughtobesafe,norcloseenoughtoshoretomakeitbackintime.Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreallyscared.”（通常，水越深，波浪就越弱。但我們還沒到安全的地步，也沒到及時回到岸邊。我們被困住了。我開始感到非常害怕。）可知，當(dāng)作者意識到他們被困住的時候，開始感到害怕。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewouldbalanceouttheboat.Mycamerawasinmybackpack.Iwantedtocapturethescene,butIcouldn’t.Anymovementwouldimbalancetheboat.”（船長告訴我們六個人坐在哪里，這樣我們就能使船平衡。我的相機在我的背包里。我想捕捉現(xiàn)場，但我做不到。任何動作都會使船失去平衡。）可知，為了讓船能平衡，船長告知作者在內(nèi)的六人坐在相應(yīng)的位置。盡管作者項拿出相機拍攝，但任何動作都會使船失去平衡?？赏浦[襲擊船的時候，作者盡力保持不動。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofhowimportantlifecanbe.I’vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.Thephotographyprojecthasbecomeathank-youtothepeoplewhosavedmylife.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”–Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butminechangedmylife.”（生存讓我深刻理解了生命的重要性。從那以后，我?guī)缀趺磕甓蓟貣|南亞。這個攝影項目已經(jīng)變成了對那些救我一命的人的感謝。我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“那個僥幸逃脫的人”——我想每個攝影師都有一張。但我的生活改變了我的人生。）可知，經(jīng)歷了那次與死神的邂逅，作者深刻理解了生命的重要性。雖說在那次災(zāi)難時，作為攝影者，作者沒有拍到現(xiàn)場的照片，但船長的英勇讓他們活了下來。由此推知，從自己的經(jīng)歷中作者意識到有時候生活中的遺憾可以拯救我們。故選D。CSleepinginanoisyroomisn’tonlydistracting(使人分心的),anditcanalsoharmyourhealth.Althoughresearchershaveknownfordecadesthatlong-termloudnoisescanharmus,it’sonlyrecentlybecomerecognizedasawidespreadproblem.Inanewreviewofpreviouslypublishedstudies,researchersfromGermanyandDenmarktookalookatthewaysinwhichnoises,suchasanairplanepassingbyorjackhammerdiggingintheground,canaffectourhearts.Perhapsthemostobviousimpactofaloudsoundwhileyouaresleepingisthatitcanwakeyouup.But,evenifyoudon'trememberhearingthenoiseoryoudon’tphysicallygetoutofbed,itcandisruptyouinwaysyoumaynotrealize.“Noiseisnotjustcausingannoyance,butitactuallymakesussick,”saidDr.ThomasMünzel,aprofessoratJohannesGutenbergUniversityMainz.“Regardlessofwherethesoundiscomingfrom,ifitgetslouderthan60decibels(分貝),itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.”Whenourbodyhearsthesenoises,itreactswithastressreaction.Inthiscase,thesesuddenandunexpectednoisescausehormones(荷爾蒙)tospeedupandeventuallydamagetheheart.Althoughthechancethatasinglenoisewillaffectyouisunlikely,it’sthecontinuousexposure(接觸)tothesoundthatcanfinallyaffectyou.“Butourhearthealthisn’ttheonlycauseforconcern.Long-termnoisemayalsoraisetheriskoftype2diabetes(糖尿病),depression,andanxietydisorders,”hewarns.Inthefuture,Münzelplanstoexaminehownoisesfromcars,planes,andothervehiclesaffectthebrain.Butdespitetheamountorthedepthofresearchheconducts,it’lltakethehelpofpoliticianstoimprovetheeffectofnoiseonourhealth.“Politicianshavetotakeintoaccount,inparticular,thenewfindings,”Münzelsaid,“Asforaircraftnoiseandairports,itisimportanttomakenewlawsandsetnewlowernoiselimitsthatprotectpeoplelivingclosebytheairportinsteadoftheownersoftheairport.”28.WhatdoresearchersfromGermanyandDenmarkfind?A.Noisedoeslittleharmtopeoplewhoareasleep.B.Noisecancausepeople’smemorytogetworsesharply.C.Noisehasbeenawidespreadconcernforalongtime.D.Noiselouderthan60decibelsmaycauseheartdisease.29.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disrupt”inParagraph2?A.Defeat. B.Harm. C.Attract. D.Discourage.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Politiciansshouldtakeactiontohandlenoisepollution.B.Münzelwillcontinueotherstudiesonbraindiseases.C.Benefitsofairportownersaremoreimportantthanhealth.D.Attentionshouldbepaidtohearthealthandotherdiseases.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoIstoBlameforNoisePollution B.WhatShouldBeDonetoStopNoiseC.HowMünzelCarriedOutHisResearch D.HowNoisePollutionHarmsOurBody【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了德國和丹麥的研究人員研究噪聲對人們健康產(chǎn)生的影響，呼吁政治家們關(guān)注噪聲污染并采取措施解決噪聲污染?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Regardlessofwherethesoundiscomingfrom,ifitgetslouderthan60decibels(分貝),itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.(不管聲音來自哪里，如果聲音超過60分貝，就會增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險)”可知，超過60分貝的噪音可能導(dǎo)致心臟病。故選D。29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Perhapsthemostobviousimpactofaloudsoundwhileyouaresleepingisthatitcanwakeyouup.(也許在你睡覺時，噪音最明顯的影響是它能把你吵醒)”和劃線單詞所在句“But,evenifyoudon'trememberhearingthenoiseoryoudon’tphysicallygetoutofbed,itcandisruptyouinwaysyoumaynotrealize.(但是，即使你不記得聽到了噪音，或者你沒有從床上起來，它也會以你沒有意識到的方式disrupt你)”可知，劃線單詞“disrupt”的意思是傷害，此處指以你覺察不到的方式傷害到你。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Politicianshavetotakeintoaccount,inparticular,thenewfindings(政治家們必須特別考慮新發(fā)現(xiàn))”和“Asforaircraftnoiseandairports,itisimportanttomakenewlawsandsetnewlowernoiselimitsthatprotectpeoplelivingclosebytheairportinsteadoftheownersoftheairport.(關(guān)于飛機噪音和機場，重要的是制定新的法律和設(shè)置新的低噪音限制，以保護住在機場附近的人們，而不是機場的所有者)”可推知，政治家應(yīng)該采取行動處理噪音污染。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)第一段“Sleepinginanoisyroomisn'tonlydistracting(使人分心的),anditcanalsoharmyourhealth.(在嘈雜的房間里睡覺不僅會讓人分心，還會損害你的健康)”和第二段“Inanewreviewofpreviouslypublishedstudies,researchersfromGermanyandDenmarktookalookatthewaysinwhichnoises,suchasanairplanepassingbyorjackhammerdigginginthegroundcanaffectourhearts.(在一篇對之前發(fā)表的研究的最新綜述中，來自德國和丹麥的研究人員研究了飛機飛過或鉆地時發(fā)出的聲音對我們心臟的影響)”可知，本文著重講述了德國和丹麥的研究人員對于噪聲如何影響人們的心臟進行了研究。聽見噪聲的時候，我們的身體會產(chǎn)生應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。在這種情況下，出乎意料的噪聲會導(dǎo)致荷爾蒙分泌加快，最終損害心臟。由此可知，選項D.HowNoisePollutionHarmsOurBody(噪音污染如何危害我們的身體)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DSearchandrescueteamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman’sbestfriend.Adog’sgreatersenseofsmellcanbeimportanttofindingsurvivorsburiedunderfallenbuildings.Butnowanewanimalisbeingtrainedtoassistsearchandrescueteamsafteranearthquakehits,andit’stherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresearcherfromGlasgow,Scotlandwhohasbeenworkingwithratsforyears.KeanexplainedwhysheandhercolleaguesatthenonprofitAPOPOtrainratsinsteadofdogs.“Theratshaveacomparablesenseofsmell,andthey’rejustastrainableasdogs,”shesaid.“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”Atthemoment,theratsarewearinghomemadeprototypebackpacksthatcontainmicrophones,videoequipment,andlocationtrackers,andthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模擬的廢墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallspacestogettovictimsburiedintheruins.“Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet,wehavegotamockdebrissite.Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.”Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehaviour.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyincreasethedifficultyinordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsed(坍塌的)buildingsite.Thetrainingjuststartedandresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrialsoutsidetheresearchenvironment.TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.32.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintherescuework?A.Theyareeasiertotrain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyaremoresuitablewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.33.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthebackpacks?A.Toguideratstofindsurvivors.B.Toprotectratsfrombeinginjured.C.Toprovidesomefoodfortrappedpeople.D.Tohelprescuerscommunicatewithvictims.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofconductingexperiments.C.Therats’behaviourinrealcollapsedsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.35.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkinmorecountries.B.SendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiments.C.Conductfurtherstudyondisasterwarning.D.DevelopthetechnologytoassistGEA.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”（它們的體型很有用，因為它們能夠在不同的環(huán)境中移動，而狗則無法做到這一點。）可知，在救援工作中，老鼠比狗有優(yōu)勢在于它們尺寸小，更靈活。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.””（當(dāng)我們追蹤背包時。我們可以聽到老鼠在廢墟中的位置?；髡f，“我們有可能通過老鼠與受害者對話。”）可知，預(yù)期背包的功能是幫助救援人員與受害者溝通。故選D項。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehavior.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpandandincreasethecomplexityinordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuildingsite.”（研究人員對它們進行一系列基本行為的訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練開始于一個非?；镜沫h(huán)境:一個又小又空的房間。然后他們逐漸擴展和增加復(fù)雜性，以使它像現(xiàn)實生活。他們可以開始添加碎片，讓訓(xùn)練區(qū)看起來更像一個真正倒塌的建筑工地。）由此可知，第四段主要在說訓(xùn)練老鼠的過程。故選A項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.”（他們正在與一個名為GEA的搜救組織合作。他們的總部設(shè)在土耳其。這是一個地震頻繁的國家，他們希望明年能把老鼠帶到土耳其進行試驗。）可知，研究人員下一步計劃把老鼠送到土耳其做實地實驗。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDevelopCouragebyOvercomingDailyFearsSometimeswhenthinkingofcourage,wethinkitonlyappliestorareanduncommonsituations.Yetourordinarylivescanalsobefullofcourage,evenifwearenotfacingtheendofagun,awildanimaloradangerouscriminal.Couragedoesn’tjustmeandoingheroicacts.___36___Infact,wherethereisfearonadailybasis,thereareopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourcourage.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfears.●Recognizeyourfears.Byrealizingthatyou’refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.___37___Youmightcometounderstandthatyou’reafraidoffailingortakingchances.Youmaybefearfulsimplybecauseyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourself.Thekeyisnottodwellon(細想)yourfear,buttounderstandwhatitisandwhatyou’reworriedabout.●Askyourselfwhatistheworstthatcanhappen.Ifyouhesitatetotakeaction,askyourselfthis:What’stheworstthatcanhappen?Thenpreparetoacceptit.Thengoontoimproveontheworst.Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,absolutelynot.___38___Doingnothingisactuallytheworstthingthatcanhappen.Whenyoutakenoaction,youaresuretogetnowhere.●Takeaction.Couragecomesfromtakingaction.___39___Youneedtoacttoovercomeyourfear.Youractionmayputyouintodiscomfort,butyouhavetojustdoit.Andyouractioncanpreventyoufrombeingstuck.●___40___.Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain.Soonyouwilldiscoverthatlesscourageisneededbecauseyouhavealreadygainedmastery(精通).Youareabletomovedecisively(果斷地)forward.A.Shareyourfearswithothers.B.Practice,practiceandpractice.C.Soyouarealreadyinacomfortzone.D.Youcannotthinkcouragecomesjustinoneday.E.Eachundesiredresultisjustonemoresteptowardsyourgoal.F.Findoutwhatistrulyholdingyouback.G.Youneedn’twaitforanemergencytooccurtodevelopcourage.【答案】36.G37.F38.E39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是如何通過克服日?？謶謥砼囵B(yǎng)勇氣。作者給出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Couragedoesn’tjustmeandoingheroicacts.”（勇氣不僅僅意味著做英勇的行為。）可知，生活中的勇氣不僅僅只意味著做英勇的行為才得以體現(xiàn)，根據(jù)下文“Infact,wherethereisfearonadailybasis,thereareopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourcourage.”（事實上，在日常生活中有恐懼的地方，你就有機會展示你的勇氣。）可知，在日常生活中只要有恐懼的地方，都有機會可以展示你的勇氣。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該銜接的是展示勇氣不需要等到緊急情況，G選項“Youneedn’twaitforanemergencytooccurtodevelopcourage.”（你不必等到緊急情況發(fā)生才鼓起勇氣。），承上啟下。故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Recognizeyourfears.”（認(rèn)清你的恐懼。）可知，本段主要講述的是要認(rèn)清自己的恐懼。根據(jù)空前“Byrealizingthatyou’refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.”（意識到自己的恐懼，你就更有可能弄清自己的恐懼到底是什么。）可知，意識到自己的恐懼，才能弄清楚自己到底害怕什么。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該強調(diào)的是弄清楚到底自己害怕什么，或者到底是什么阻礙了自己的前進。F選項“Findoutwhatistrulyholdingyouback.”（找出真正阻礙你前進的原因。），是對上文的呼應(yīng)和強調(diào)。同時能夠引起下文“Youmightcometounderstandthatyou’reafraidoffailingortakingchances.(你可能會明白，你害怕失敗或冒險。)”。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,absolutelynot.”（失敗是可能發(fā)生的最糟糕的事情嗎？不，絕對不是。）可知，失敗不是最壞的事情，因此推斷E選項“Eachundesiredresultisjustonemoresteptowardsyourgoal.”（每一個不希望的結(jié)果都是你向目標(biāo)又邁進了一步。）符合語境，E項中的“Eachundesiredresult”與上文的failure呼應(yīng)。說明失敗不是最糟糕的事情，失敗也幫助你向著目標(biāo)邁進。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Couragecomesfromtakingaction.”（勇氣來自于行動。）可知，勇氣來自于行動。D選項“Youcannotthinkcouragecomesjustinoneday.”（你不能認(rèn)為勇氣是一天來的。）符合語境，是對前面事實的重復(fù)和肯定，即強調(diào)的是要采取行動。故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain”（為了建立自信，你需要反復(fù)做同樣的事情。）可知，需要不斷重復(fù)地去訓(xùn)練、練習(xí)才能建立自信。B選項“Practice,practiceandpractice.”強調(diào)的就是練習(xí)。故選B。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.WhenGloriaPorterandJeffReickbegan___41___,theyhadnoideahowmuchitwouldencourageothersto___42___peoplewithkindness.89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn'tleaveherward(病房).Sotoescape___43___,shewouldoftenstareoutsideherwindowtowatchconstruction(建筑)workers___44___thenewfrontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn'texpectingoneoftheworkerstowaveather.Shecouldn'thelpwavingbackatthekind___45___.Thiswasonlythestartofaspecial___46___betweenthetwo.JeffReickknewPorterwas___47___,sohedecidedtosendakind___48___toherbyfindingsomechalkandwriting“GetWell”ononeofthebeams(梁)facingher___49___.“Ijustthoughtthatwas___50___”Portersaid.“SoIshoulddosomethingto___51___that.”Shewrote“StaySafe”onapieceofpaper,whichshethen___52___onthewindowforthew