自考英語二教材課文講義unit6

自考英語二教材課文講義unit6自考英語二教材課文講義unit6/自考英語二教材課文講義unit6Unit6TheValueofMoneyI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.stationery n. 文具同音詞： stationaryfaren.車資；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)lumpsumn.一次總付的錢款recessn.課間歇息，allocatev.撥（給）；劃（給）；分派（給）overspendv.花費(fèi)過多；比（估計(jì)的）花得多；超支注意over-/out- 的差別：overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshineoptv.選擇；精選optionoptionalconstraintn.限制；限制；拘束budgetv.慎重花費(fèi)；把?編入估算10.overindulge v. 過多地享受（尤指食品或飲料）11.short-sightedadj. 眼光溜淺的；沒有遠(yuǎn)見的mentalityn.心態(tài)；思想狀況；思想方法siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹14.indulgev.沉淪，沉浸，沉迷（于 ?）rationingn.定量配給政策；配給制principlen.觀點(diǎn)；（行動(dòng)、思想的）原因，信條同音詞：principal17.unnecessarily adv. 沒必需地18.differentiate v. 劃分；差別；鑒別differdifferentdifferenceinculcatev.頻頻灌注；諄諄教誨resistv.忍?。坏挚箁esistantresistance21.temptation

n. 引誘；迷惑schemen.計(jì)劃；方案；系統(tǒng)；系統(tǒng)formationn.構(gòu)成；形成24.kindergarten

n.

少兒園25.monthly

adj.

按月結(jié)算的；有效期為一個(gè)月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions1.onadailybasis2.resultin 致使3.payoff 付清；償清

每天地4.withinone'smeans

量力而行5.stand ? ingoodstead（需要時(shí)）對(duì)某人實(shí)用，對(duì)某人有益II.TextLearningTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely①School-goingchildrenneed pocketmoney forfood, stationery andbusfares.Parentsgive pocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferent ways.Somegive alumpsum atthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.(1) Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.（承前啟后的句子） Ontheotherhand,thechildren'smayaffect howpocketmoneyis given.

spend

inghabits(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney". Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduring recess andalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanage small sums ofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending. （承前啟后的句子） (3)Someparentschoosethismethodof allocating pocketmoneyinorderto prevent theirchildren from overspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbe trustedwith largersumsofmoney. Parentswhoearndaily wages mayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints. （承上句）本部分要點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.Theway inwhich pocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.（參照Unit2，TextA）theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的骨干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".(1)givenonadailybasis過去分詞短語作定語(2)betermedas被稱為?3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的骨干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth. 與keepsb.fromdoingsth. 同樣，但前者 from 能夠省略，后childrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.The者不可以省略。(2)hopingthat ?陪伴狀語，相當(dāng)于 inthehopethat ?"懷著??的希望 "(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually 早晚，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime. 你早晚會(huì)能學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的。(4)trust ?with?把??交托給?? （參照 Unit3 ，TextB）③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasis placesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents ,insteadofthechild.(4) Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday. This resultsinthoughtofsavingmoneynever crossedtheirminds .（承前啟后的句子） Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.（承上句）Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymay askformoneytopayofftheir debts .(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemto

dependonothers

tosolvetheirproblems.

（承上啟下的句子）

Insuchinstances

,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.本部分要點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.

孩子知道第二天還可以獲取一筆零花費(fèi)，因此會(huì)花光每一分錢，暴食垃圾食品。Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.注意depend 的派生詞： dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay近似用法的構(gòu)造： waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.looktosb.todosth./forsth. 盼望某人做某事請仔細(xì)答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測評(píng)的成績！【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A．independent,dependentB．independence,dependentC．dependence,independenceD．dependence,independent【答案】D【分析】此題考察 depend 的派生詞。第一個(gè)空格作主語故需要填名詞，第二個(gè)空格作表語，故需要填形容詞，所以用 B和D中選擇，依據(jù)句意需選 D。句意為"他純粹依賴父親母親使父親母親很失望，他們決定鼓舞他獨(dú)立于他們。 "【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 depend 的派生詞Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonth theiraccountisalreadydry.Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwords,theylearnto spendwithintheirmeans .(6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants. (7)Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft. （承前啟后的句子） (8)Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney. Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptation（承上總結(jié)的句子）本部分要點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)

of"buynowandpaylater"schemes.6.Thekeytodoingthisisto differentiatebetweenneedsandwants .做到這一點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是劃分一定的和想要的。(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB 和differfrom ?的不一樣： 前者意為 "劃分A和B"后者意為"與??不一樣 "注意同根詞： differAdiffersfromB ?differentAisdifferentfromBdifferencethedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandBBuythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(1)onlyif只有在??的狀況下注意劃分 ifonly 假如??就好了 IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft. 錢有節(jié)余。8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney. 當(dāng)他們開始工作賺錢，年幼時(shí)遇到諄諄教誨而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣就會(huì)使他們得益。(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth. 向某人灌注??，用??教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw 向年青人頻頻灌注法制的思想(2)standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.增補(bǔ)：benefit-beneficialinfluence-influentialmystery-mysteriousmisery-miserable請仔細(xì)答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測評(píng)的成績！【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A．otherwiseB．unlessC．onlyifD．ifonly【答案】C【分析】此題考察 onlyif 和ifonly 的差別。onlyif 是條件句的重申形式，意為 "只有在??的狀況下"；ifonly 意為"假如??就好了 "，用于虛構(gòu)語氣， 應(yīng)選C。句意為"只需你承諾下周還我，我愿意借給你錢。 "【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 onlyif 和ifonly 的差別⑥Formation ofanyhabitstartsatatenderage （幼年） .(9)Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney. Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgeting rightfrom kindergartendays.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney. （承前啟后的句子）Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.本部分要點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：9.Thereis nobetter waytoteachchildrentomanagemoney than tostartwiththeirpocketmoney.否認(rèn)詞和比較級(jí)連用相當(dāng)于最高等。 本句相當(dāng)于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.Icannotagreewithyoumore.Icannotcareless.Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.請仔細(xì)答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測評(píng)的成績！【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.A．encouragednomoreB．couldn'tbemoreencouragingC．notmoreencouragingD．couldn'tbemoreencouragement【答案】B【分析】 此題考察 "否認(rèn)詞+比較級(jí)"。本句選擇 B，Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.相當(dāng)于 Hiswordswerethemostencouraging." 他的話太激勵(lì)人了。 "D選項(xiàng)中詞性使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞 encouraging 而不是名詞 encouragement 作表語。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】否認(rèn)詞 +比較級(jí)部分練習(xí)解說P218BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.解題方法： 把詞分類動(dòng)詞 形容詞 連詞 副詞invest wasteful wherecalled directaccumulateddirectMoneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The1 basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan2 invest therest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto3 direct apredeterminedamountofyourpayroll（薪資單）intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest.4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually5called"learningtopayyourselffirst"-despitebillsandotherpayables（其余對(duì)付款）,youwillcomefirst.Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour6wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues（渠道）inyourlife7whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withthis,youwillfindthatyouhaveextramoneytoinvestwith.8Nowthatyouhaveasizeableamount,thenextthingthatyoucandoistofigureoutwheretoputtheextrasthathave9accumulatedovertimesoyoucangeneratemoneyandmakeit10growwithverylittleeffortfromyou.Therearemanythingsyoucanfindtoputyourmoneyin.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsrootn.本源；因由eviln.險(xiǎn)惡；罪惡；惡行g(shù)reedyadj.貪婪的；貪婪的greed4.financially adv. 經(jīng)濟(jì)上financefincancialCFO(chieffinancialofficer)聯(lián)想：CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)readilyadj.快捷地；易如反掌地；便利地6.availableadj.可獲取的；可購得的；可找到的 beavailabletosb.availabilityabundantadj.大批的；豐盛的；豐裕的beabundantinsth.abundanceuniversen.宇宙；天地萬物；萬象scaredadj.懼怕的；懼怕的；恐懼的；擔(dān)憂的meditationn.冥想；深思；深思donatev.（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐獻(xiàn)，贈(zèng)予favoriteadj.最喜歡的charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)（或組織）abundancen.大批；豐盛；豐裕oppositen.對(duì)峙的人（或物）；對(duì)峙面；反面subconsciousn.潛意識(shí)17.originally adv. 本來；開初originoriginal18.stimulate v. 促使；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)stimulantstimulatingeconomyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況；經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)造economiceconomicdevelopment/growth/policieseconomicalaneconomicalpersoneconomicseconomisteconomize/economiseeconomizeonsth.economicallyversusprep.（表示兩隊(duì)或兩方對(duì)陣）對(duì)，訴，抗衡wherebyconj.憑此；藉以；因?yàn)閘abelv.（尤指不公正地）把?稱為joyfullyadv.快樂地balancen.均衡；均衡；均勢balancedimbalanced25.mindsetn. 觀點(diǎn)模式；思想偏向PhrasesandExpressions1.deepdown 實(shí)質(zhì)上；在心底o(hù)penup（使某事物）成為可能，可獲取，可達(dá)到II.TextLearningTheImportanceofMoneyinLife1Whatwereyoutaughtaboutmoneyasyouweregrowingup?Somethinglike"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees",or"moneyistherootofallevil",ormaybe"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?2Well,howdoyouexpecttobecomeasuccessfinanciallyifyoubelievethesethings?Youattractintoyourlifewhatyouarethinkingaboutandwhatyoubelieve.Ifyouthinkthereisnotenoughmoneyinthisworldforeveryoneyouwillneverhaveenoughmoney.ThatiscalledtheLawofAttraction（吸引法例）.3Firstofall,believingthat"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees"isanexampleofwhat'scalledlackorscarcityprogramming.Ourparentstaughtusthattherewasneverenoughmoneytogoaround（分派）,andthatitwasnotreadilyavailableorabundant.Butintruth,theuniverseisveryabundant,andthereislotsofmoneytogoaroundforeveryone.JustthinkwhatyoucoulddoifyouhaveasmuchmoneyasyourheartdesiresWhatwonderfulthingsyoucoulddowithit:traveltothecountriesyouhavealwaysdreamtof,buyahouseyouareevenscaredtothinkabout,attendmeditationclassessoyoucouldspirituallygrow,donatemoneytoyourfavoritecharity,spendmorequalitytime（黃金光陰）withyourfamily,(1)andthelistgoeson.4Thekeyistostartthinkingthatyoudeservethemoneyandthatthereislotsofitavailableforyou,andthenyoucanstartattractingitintoyourlife.That'sabundancethinking（豐裕想法）,whichistheoppositeoflackorscarcitythinking.(2)WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest. （承前啟后句） Youdonotneedtoknowhowitisgoingtohappen.Justmakethefirststep,firstthought.Startingisalreadywinning.5Andwhataboutthinkingthat"moneyistherootofallevil"?Canyoureallyexpecttobecomeasuccessifyoubelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil?(3)Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelieve deepdown thatitistherootofallevil.6Bytheway ,that quote istakenoutofcontext inthefirstplace .Itwasoriginally statedas"theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil".(4) Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself. （承上句）本部分要點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.? thelistgoeson.相當(dāng)于 therearemanyotherthingthatcanbeputonthelist. 意為"還有好多其余的事情 （你能夠做）"2.WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.你開始想著豐裕原則的時(shí)候，吸引力法例負(fù)責(zé)節(jié)余的事情。即 Onceyoustartthinkingabouttheabundance,theLawofAttractionwillworkwiththerest.3.Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelieve deepdown thatitistherootofallevil. 假如你從心底認(rèn)可金錢是萬惡之源，那么除非你想當(dāng)個(gè)惡人，不然，你的潛意識(shí)就不會(huì)讓你有錢。deepdown:inreality,inspiteofappearances 實(shí)質(zhì)上，在心底Sheseems indifferent ,butdeepdownsheisverypleased. 她看上去漠不關(guān)心，其實(shí)內(nèi)心非?？鞓贰?.Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.所以它和錢自己沒關(guān)。havenothing/something/alittle/little/muchtodosth.7Nowthatyouunderstandthat,youcanstarttothinkthatmoneyisinfactgood.Youcanhelppeoplewithmoney.Youcanstimulatetheeconomywithmoney.Eventhemostkind-heartedspiritualperson,whosaystheydon'tneedmoney,candomoretomaketheworldabetterplacewithmoneythanwithoutit.8Andwhataboutthinkingthat"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?Well,thatcreatesusversusthem,wherebyyouhavelabeledallof"them"greedyinyourmind.You,ontheotherhand,areverygivinginyourmind.That'swhyyoudon'thavemoney,becauseyou'renotgreedy.9Sure,theremustbesomerich