新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程Unit-5課件

WEEPINGFORMYSMOKINGDAUGHTERSectionALanguageFocalPoints1一包香煙濾過的咖啡一則新產(chǎn)品廣告

城區(qū),市中心區(qū)apackofcigarettesfilteredcoffeeanadvertisementofanewproductinnercities

I.ChinesetoEnglish經(jīng)驗豐富老于世故的人家庭團聚老鼠藥毒氣農(nóng)用殺蟲劑戰(zhàn)區(qū)地震帶經(jīng)濟特區(qū)anexperiencedandworldlymanfamilyreunionratpoisonpoisonousgasagriculturalinsecticidewarzoneanearthquakezonespecialeconomiczone1.begratefulfor(L7)

thankfulTranslation在遇到麻煩時他的朋友總是給予幫助，對此他很感激。

KeyHisfriendsalwayslendaidintimeoftrouble,forwhichheisgrateful.

II.WordUsingAssociationgratituden.ungratefula.2.harden(L7)

①

becomehard,strong

Translation土地讓炎熱的太陽曬硬了。他堅強起來了,因為他已習(xí)慣于困難。

KeyTheearthhardensunderthehotsun.Hismindhardenedashebecameusedtodifficulty.

c.f.

soften2.harden(L7)

②

tomakeunfeeling,unsympatheticTranslationThenorthernersarequitehardenedtothehotweatherherenow.

Key這幾個北方人現(xiàn)在對這兒的炎熱氣候已習(xí)以為常了。Don’thardenyourselfagainsttheaged.Afterall,youwillgrowold,too.

3.manufacturev.

makesth.inlargequantitiesusingmachinesmanufacturingindustries制造業(yè)Translation海爾是一家制造高品質(zhì)家電產(chǎn)品的企業(yè)。KeyHaierisanenterprisethatmanufactureshigh-qualityhouseholdappliance.acaracomputeranelectronics3.manufacturern.(L10)apersonorfirmthatproducesgoodscollocation

汽車制造商計算機制造商manufacturer電子產(chǎn)品制造商4.couplewith(L17)

associatewithExample

Theslipperyroad,coupledwiththestrongwind,madeitimpossibletorideabike.

Key路面很滑，加上大風(fēng)，不可能騎車。QuotationIdeasnotcoupledwithactionneverbecomebiggerthanthebraincellstheyoccupied.

5.hookvt.

(L21)

catchsth.byhookTranslation小販的鬼把戲讓他上鉤了。

KeyHewashookedbythevender’stricks.Myfatherishopelesslyhookedbycigarettes.Manystudentsgethookedoncomputergames.Examples6.bestuckin(L25)

caughtorfixed陷（入）；困（于）

Application我想要告訴她，只是有口難言。

KeyIwantedtotellher,butthewordsstuckinmythroat.ExamplesWewerestuckinatrafficjamforanhour.

7.slimadj.(L37)

①thin;notfat;slender

Translation她有著可愛的苗條身材。

KeyShehasgotalovelyslimfigure.e.g.aslim-waistedgirl

一個細腰女郎

7.slimadj.

②notthick;small;insufficient

e.g.aslimpocket-book薄薄的袖珍本Herchancesofsuccessareveryslim.她成功的機會甚微。C.f.

fat/slim/small/slender/poorchancegood/high/excellent/bigchance7.slimvi.

③becomeortrytobecomethinnerbyeatingless,takingexercises,etc.UseitAnotherpieceofcake?e.g.slimmingexercisesslimdown

No,thanks.

I’mslimming.8.starveof(L42)vt.notgiveornotbegivensth.thatisneeded

使缺乏；使得不到

Practice這個地區(qū)的人們極需飲用水。這棵植物因缺乏光照而死掉了。KeyPeopleinthisregionarestarvedofdrinkingwater.Theplantwasstarvedoflightanddied.9.weakenv.(L43)

makeorbecomeweakorweaker

Translation生產(chǎn)力的下降削弱了這個國家的經(jīng)濟。隨著病情的發(fā)展，她的身體逐漸變?nèi)?。KeyThefallinproductivityhasweakenedthecountry’seconomy.

Sheslowlyweakenedasthediseaseprogressed.C.f.

strengthen10.literally

adv.(L56)

①

wordforword

TranslationtranslatetheEnglishpassageliterally

Key逐字翻譯英語文章10.literally

adv.(L56)確實地,真正地

②

inastrictsense,actually,practicallyTranslation這座古老城市幾乎完全毀于大火中。

KeyTheancienttownwasliterallydestroyedbyabigfire.

Structures&Patterns2UsefulSentenceStructuresItwasnotunusual…upondoing1.

Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.(L7)

Itwasnotunusual…對他來說咳嗽個把小時是再平常不過的事了。e.g.近年來中學(xué)生玩電腦游戲很常見。e.g.Inrecentyearsitisnotunusualtoseesecondarystudentsplaycomputergames.

2.

…ashelithisfirstcigaretteupongettingoutofbed.(L27)

…ashelithisfirstcigaretteimmediatelyafterhegotoutofbed.他早晨下床點第一支煙時······ e.g.UponaskingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.e.g.Onbeingintroducedtosomeone,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshands.upon/ondoingsth.:immediatelyaftertheoccasionofsth.DifficultSentences31.

WhenshesmokedMarlborosandPlayersIhardenedmyselfagainstfeelingsobad;…

(L7)

WhenshesmokedMarlborosandPlayersImademyselfbecomelesssympatheticandlesseasilyaffectedemotionally;…當她抽“萬寶路”及“運動員”牌香煙時，我硬起心腸，不讓自己感到難過。到處都有針對他們這兩類人的巨大廣告牌：強壯、自信或時髦、年齡較大的男人,以及漂亮、"世故"的年青女人，都在吞云吐霧。2.

Therearelargeadvertisementsignsdirectedatthemboth:thetough,confidentorfashionableolderman,thebeautiful,“worldly”youngwoman,bothdraggingaway.(L42)

…duringthatperiodoftime(whenmoneythatshouldbespentforfoodisinsteadpaidtothetobaccocompaniesfortheircigarettes),peoplecausethemselvestosufferfromnothavingfoodtoeatand

freshairtobreathein,…

久而久之，人們不但缺少食物，而且還缺少空氣。3.

…overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,…

(L42)

4.…

effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.(L43)

…effectivelymakingtheirchildrenweakeranddependentoncigarettes(inthesamewayastheyare),eventuallykillingthemselves.這樣不但大大地削弱了孩子們的體質(zhì)，還使他們?nèi)旧狭藷煱a，最終還會置他們于死地。5.

…

surelyonesuchvictoryinmyfamily,fortheprosperousleaderswhoownthetobaccocompanies,isenough.

(L57)…surelyonevictimofthetobaccoindustryinmyfamilymeansthattheprosperousownersofthetobaccocompanieshavewonavictoryinmyfamily,butonesuchvictimisenough(otherwiseitwouldbetoomuchformyfamily).……

當然那些生意興隆的煙草公司的巨頭們在我家取得一次這樣的勝利就夠了，UNIT

5SectionBStopSpoilingYourChildrenLanguageFocalPointsforthenight;suddenlyonlyjusttosomedegreechangecontinually?overnight?barely?somewhat?fluctuateI.

OldtoNewchangeablesmallmistakesremovethecoverfromfinally,atlastbecertaintodosth.

?variable?slip?uncover?intheend?beboundtodosth.

盥洗用品備置充分的急救用品一套滑雪用具提出新穎的論點?alavatory/toiletkit?awell-stockedfirstaidkit?askiingkit?makeanoriginalpointII.ChinesetoEnglish

上升趨勢認為……理所當然出于同情而幫助某人保住他的工作?anincreasingtendency?take…forgranted?helpsb.outofpity?holddownhisjob全日制學(xué)生兼職工作以防，唯恐嘲笑，取笑一陣氣憤遺傳變異性?afull-timestudent?apart-timejob?forfearthat?makefunof?awaveofanger?geneticvariability

III

.WordUsingKeyTranslation1.

spoil

那獨生女孩被寵壞了——父母對她是有求必應(yīng)。Thatonlygirlisterriblyspoiled—herparentsgivehereverythingsheasksfor.vt.①harmthecharacterof(esp.achild)spoil

vt.②makesthuseless,valuelessorunsatisfactory;ruinKeyThenewroadhascompletelyspoiledthecharacterofthevillage.新修的路徹底毀掉了那個村莊。TranslationspoilKeyTranslation如果你不把蛋糕放進冰箱，它就會變質(zhì)。Ifyoudon’tkeepitinthefridge,thecakewillspoil.vi.③

(offood,etc)becomebadorunfittobeused,eaten,etc.Key老師給我們每個人都分配了假日的任務(wù)。Theteacherhasassignedaholidaytasktoeachofus.2.assignTranslationvt.①~sthtosb:

givesthtosbasashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeused2.assign

vt.②

~sbto(do)sth:

namesbfortaskorposition;appointsbKey其中的一個成員被指定作記錄。Oneofthememberswasassignedtotaketheminutes.TranslationKey我們把每周例會定在星期四好嗎？ShallweassignThursdaysforourweeklymeetings?2.assign

vt.

③nameorfix(atime,place,reason,etcforsth)TranslationKeyPricesshowatendencytoincrease.Hehasatendencytobelateforappointments.

物價呈上升的趨勢。他赴約總是遲到。3.tendency

n.dsththatapersonorthingdoes;awayofbehaving傾向；趨向；行事方式TranslationKey協(xié)會為參加會議的人提供食宿。

4.accommodation

n.①

(pl.)lodging;room(s)andfood住宿；膳宿Thesocietyprovidedaccommodationsforthemeeting.TranslationKeyThetwosidesfailedtoagreeoneverypointbutcametoanaccommodation.雙方并非在每一點上意見都一致，但已達成和解。4.accommodationn.②convenientarrangement;compromise

和解，調(diào)解TranslationKey身體垮了是沒有東西能補償?shù)?。Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone’shealth.

5.compensatev.give(sb.)sth.goodtolessenthebadeffectofdamage,loss,etc.補償，賠償

TranslationHepaidasumofmoneyasacompensationforthelossinthefire.(n.)

Association

6.fluctuate(L21)

v.①(offeelings,attitudesorstates)changefrequentlyTranslationHisattitudeseemstofluctuatebetweenhappinessandhopelessness.

Key

他的情緒波動不定，一會兒高興，一會兒沮喪。

6.fluctuate(L21)

v.②(ofprice,number,rate,etc)riseandfallTranslation

價格在5美元和6美元之間波動。KeyThepricefluctuatesbetween$5and$6.

7.undermine

v.weakengradually;destroypropertyorhindernormaloperations逐漸削弱,暗中損害KeyThehouseisunsafesincethefoundationswereunderminedbyfloods.2.Manyseverecoldsunderminedtheoldman'shealth.1.這棟房子不安全,因為地基被洪水損壞了。2.多次嚴重的感冒損害了老人的健康.Translation8.ondemand

wheneveraskedforKey1.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.2.Thiswillbepaidondemand.1.查票時旅客須出示車票。2.索款即付。Translation

9.submit①vi.~(tosb/sth):

acceptthecontrol,superiorstrength,etc(ofsb/sth);yieldsubmittodiscipline遵守紀律submittosuperiorforce懾服于優(yōu)勢兵力e.g.

9.submit

②

vt.~sth(tosb/sth):givesth(tosb/sth)sothatitmaybeconsidered,decidedon,etcKey你必須在1月1日之前提交申請書。YoumustsubmityourapplicationbeforeJanuary1st.Translation10.prompt

①adj.doneoractingwithoutdelay

promptgoods須當場付款的商品e.g.Key他總是迅速回復(fù)來信。Heisalwayspromptinansweringletters.Translation

10.prompt

②vt.causeorencouragesb.todosth.③vt