新視野第一冊deep concern Section B

DistinguishingBetweenFactsandOpinionsItisveryimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenfactsandthewriter’sopinionsinthecourseofreading.Thenwhatarefacts?Andwhatareopinions?Facts—

Whatreallyhappened;objective

(客觀的)Opinions—Ideas,feelings,judgementsorbelieffromfacts;subjective(主觀的)Example1:

Sandysattherequietly.Fact?Opinion?Fact!Sandy’ssittingthereisobjectivelyanaction.Thewriterdidn’tmakeanycommentonit,nordidyou.Example2:It’sprobablythatawfulmusicthatwakesmeupeverymorning.Fact?Opinion?Opinion!Why?Becausethewriterhasshownhisfeelingorjudgmentonthemusicbythewordawful.Isthemusicreallyawful?Itdepends!Evenyoumaynotthinkinthatway!Thebiggestdifficultyindistinguishingfactfromopinion:Whenyouagreewiththewriter’sopinions,youmaytakethosesubjectivethingsforgranted,thatis,youmaymistaketheopinionsforfacts!Example:He’ssogoodlooking,smartandfunny.Fact?Opinion?Opinion!Why?Maybeyoualsothinkthesameasthewriterthatheisgoodlooking,butitdoesn’tmeanotherpeoplewillacceptthisidea.“Goodlooking”,“smart”and“funny”arejustthejudgementsofthewriterandnotnecessarilythetruth!Canyoudistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionshere?opinion?

fact?Althoughtherearemanyalarmist(危言聳聽）speechesmadetothecontrary(相反),infact,mancompletelycontrolsnuclearpowerplants.b.Theamountofmoneyinvested(投資)

annually(每年)bythisgovernment,on

environmentalissuesalone,is$2m.Opinion!Fact!c.Itisclearthattheonlyreasonable

solutiontoreturntonatureistotap(開發(fā))nuclearpower.d.Fossil(化石)fuels(燃料)provideasafe

alternative(選擇)fornuclearpower.Opinion!Fact!

BlankFilling

Wordsiphoneyupsetknotawfulfashionold-fashionedtunetunelesslyricrepeatedlyappealridinpeaceandquietmakeone’sbloodboilgetridoftheknotsinone’sstomachgotoofardropoutoftalkoverdistractsectionluckyteenagerbroweyebrowidentitydefyexpelpermanentradicalpainfulidentifynegativeinfluenceconcernanywaymoanappointmentbriefcasematurerebelpatienceanchorFather’sthoughtsMother’sthoughtsAstotheirdaughterSandy:Music:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________awful,tuneless,offensive;makesmybloodboil;negativeDifferentmusicappealstodifferentgenerations;notsoterrible;Ilikeit;Ilikeloud,weirdmusic.BlankFillingFather’sthoughtsMother’sthoughtsAstotheirdaughterSandy:Makeup&Tattoos_________________________________________________________________________________________________________…sodifferent?(WhenIwasyoung,)Igrewmyhairlong...solong...downbelowmyshoulders.Thesetattoosarepermanent.Tattoosseemradicaltome.______________________________________________________________________biggestproblem;…they’reexpressingtheiridentitybutit’ssoverydifferentfromwhatwedid.Conclusion:WeneedtohaveatalkwithSandy.WordsUsing1.Don’tbeupsetbytrifles.

2.Manypeoplefeltupsetwhenhearingofthenewsofthecomingwar.upset:

adj.worried;anxious;physicallyill不安的，擔(dān)心的；不舒服的(L4)

vt.makesb.worriedorill使心煩意亂；使不安(line4)

1.不要為小事煩惱。

2.聽到戰(zhàn)爭將要爆發(fā)的消息,許多人感到不安。appeal:vi.

1)please;attract;interest吸引，有吸引力，有感染力2)makeastrongrequestforhelp,support

呼吁，懇求(line8)appealtosb

吸引(某人）

appealtosbforsth請求/呼吁某人做某事

>>>more

1.最新款式的手機很吸引年輕人。2.世界衛(wèi)生組織向所有國家發(fā)出呼吁請求他們給予經(jīng)濟支持防止該疾病的傳播。1.Mobilephonesofthelatestfashionappealpowerfullytotheyoung.

2.TheWHOappealstoallcountriesforfinancialsupportagainstthespreadofthedisease.todoawaywith/toremove/toeradicate/tothrowaway/todisposeof清除；處理歸納記憶長期以來形成的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣不能適應(yīng)目前的情況，但要清除這些習(xí)慣卻并非易事。togetridof:freeoneselffrom(sth.unwantedorunpleasant),driveaway;destroy消除(line10)Itisnoeasyjobtogetridofthelong-developedhealthhabits,whicharenotfitforthepresentsituation.identity:n.whoorwhatapersonorthingis

身份；本體(line23)betrayone’sidentity暴露身份conceal/sinkone’sidentity隱瞞/隱匿身份determinesb’sidentity確定某人的身份establishidentity證實身份

identicaladj.

完全相同的

identificationn.

鑒定；身份的證明Familymembers2.在大城市中，越來越少的人終生只從事同一種工作。

1.為了保持永久的友誼，我們需要一直互相幫助，互相支持，互相理解。

1.Tomaintainapermanentfriendship,weneedtoconstantlyhelp,supportandunderstandeachother.permanent:

adj.1)lastingforever永久性的2)notlikelytochange固定的(line27)2.Inbigcities,fewerandfewerpeopletend

toholdapermanentjob.tohaveaneffecton對…有影響tohave/makeanimpacton對…產(chǎn)生震動(或巨大影響)歸納記憶計算機科學(xué)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)對英語教學(xué)產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。tohaveaninfluenceonsth/sb:對某人/某事有影響(line32)

ThedevelopmentincomputersciencehashadagreatinfluenceontheteachingofEnglish.concern:

n.1)worry;over-anxiety關(guān)心;擔(dān)心2)amatterofinterestorimportancetosb.關(guān)切的事，有關(guān)的事vt.betroubledoruneasy;causetoworry(使)不安;(使)擔(dān)心(L34)>>>moreconcernoneselfabout/withsth某人關(guān)心某事beconcernedabout/withsb/sth

對某人或某事表示關(guān)心或擔(dān)憂

as/sofaras…isconcerned就…來說

1.目前，中國關(guān)注的兩件大事是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與提高人民生活水平。

1.Today,twomajorconcernsofChinaaretheeconomicdevelopmentandtheimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandards.

2.我現(xiàn)在最關(guān)心的是年事已高的父母的身體健康。

2.WhatI’mmostconcernedaboutisthehealthofmyelderparents.

3.就環(huán)境保護來說，所有國家無論貧富都必須發(fā)揮自己的作用。

3.Asfarastheenvironmentalprotectionisconcerned,eachcountry,richorpoor,mustplayitsownpart.他看了一眼手表，知道了她像往常一樣又要遲到了。Heglancedathiswatch,knowingshewaslateagainasusual.togazeat凝視;注視

tostareat瞪著眼睛看toglareat怒目而視tocatchaglimpseof一眼瞥見歸納記憶toglanceat:totakeaquicklookat瞥一眼；看一下（line40)togotoofar:todosthtoomuchorinanextremewaysothatpeoplegetangry做得太過火(line49)Withoutdiscipline,somepeoplewouldgotoofarintheirseekingafterpowerandmoney.如果沒有約束，有些人就會在追求權(quán)力與金錢方面走極端。rebel:vi.fightagainstsb.incontrol反抗；反對，反叛n.apersonwhoresistsauthorityorcontrol叛逆者（line49)青少年喜歡自由，反對所有試圖控制他們的成年人。

Teenagers,fondoffreedom,willrebel

againstanyadultwhotriestocontrol

them.

你更愿意和誰商量事情，同齡人還是父母？Whodoyouprefertotalkthingsoverwith,yourpeersorparents?talkover:consider(sth.)indetail(withsb.)商量(talksthoverwithsb

與某人商量某事)(L53)Sentence

Structure1.It’sprobablythatawfulmusicthatwakesmeup

everymorning.(L4)1)Completethesentences:a.ItisIthat___wrong.b.Itishethat___toblame.c.ItisI,notyou,who___wrong.amisam2)Translatethesentenceswiththeabovestructure:a.我們正是在這個咖啡廳里再次碰面的。

b.他要買的就是這種數(shù)碼相機。Itwasinthiscaféthatwemetagain.Itisthiskindofdigitalcamerathathewantstobuy.

SentenceStructure2...hearingthosetuneless,offensivelyrics

repeatedlymakesmybloodboil.(L6)

Whatworr