參考語(yǔ)法課件一狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句3.方式狀語(yǔ)從句4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句7.條件狀語(yǔ)從句8.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句

一.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until(till),since,assoonas等區(qū)別：1.as/when/while as隨著… Astimegoesby,… as一邊一邊

Heisspeakingasheiseating.Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.as當(dāng)When:

可加進(jìn)行時(shí),也可以加一般時(shí).While:

只能加進(jìn)行時(shí)或延續(xù)動(dòng)詞.注意:while的一詞多意.

Before:1)沒(méi)等…就…HehungupthephonebeforeIansweredit.2)多久以后才…Twoyearshadpassed/gone(by)beforetheycaughtthekiller.

hewasfoundinnocent.itis+段時(shí)間+since從句*從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Itis5yearssincewemet.Itis5yearssinceIsmoked.Ithasbeen5yearssinceIsmoked.sinceThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.（07安徽）A.afterB.beforeC.since D.whenB(06福建,25).----Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

-----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.beforeItisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.(07天津)until B.after C.since D.when

A----------Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(07山東)A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．WhileD–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.（09安徽）

A.whileB.untilC.whenD.beforeA2.名詞詞組theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime，anytime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime等--DoyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?--yes.Igaveittoher_____Isawher.(01上海）A.WhileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.onceB3.Hardly…whenScarcely…whennosooner…than

HardlyhadIgotupwhenIwenttotheW.C.(04上海,38).Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.onceWhen的特殊用法:作連詞用,表示“這時(shí)突然”4.Immediately,directly,instantly等也可以做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Theyoungladyrushedintotheroomimmediatelysheheardthenoice.IrecognizedherinstantlyIsawher.二.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞where，whereverPutyourhandshere.PutyourhandswhereIcanseethem.Ifyouaretraveling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.whereDThefamousscientistgrewup______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.(02上海春)A.WhenB.wheneverC.whereD.whereverC三.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

連接詞：as,(按照)asif(though),thewayYoumustdotheexerciseasItoldyou.HeactsasifhewereBillGates.Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.youtalk.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoutalk.thatyoutalk

Asairistoman,soiswatertofish.

空氣之于人，猶如水之于魚(yú)01全國(guó)28.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreachingis_________itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartasD四.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

Why….Because絕對(duì)原因

Since既然/由于,用于句首,

as由于Nowthat（既然）for表因果關(guān)系時(shí)（它引導(dǎo)的不是從句,是并列句）為并列連詞，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng),(只用句中)解釋的是一種現(xiàn)象。

04上海39.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.

A.because

B.through

C.unless

D.if

A五結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)

sobeautifulagirl=suchabeautifulgirlso+adj./advsuch+n.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.（07上海）

A.as B.that C.which D.whereB六.目的狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的詞（組）so,sothat（從句謂語(yǔ)常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）=inorderthat,incase（以防，以免）

Speakclearly,sothat/inorderthattheymayunderstandyou.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___youlockyourselfoutoneday（07北京）eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incaseDif,unless(可放句首)=if…not,so(as)longas,(只要)onconditionthat（條件是）,ifonly(=if),suppose/supposing（that）(假設(shè)、如果),once一旦

providedthat(如果)/providing

七.條件狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)--在時(shí)間,條件,方式、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Givenmoretime,hecanbethebestplayer.Givenhisage,…(05重慶,21).Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.ifso(as)longasIdon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyouarefromandwhatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.asfaras:asfarasIknow,

incase:takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.Takethemoneyjustincase.Incaseof1)although/though

不與but連用

2)evenif/eventhough Evenifyoukillme,Iwon’tsayanything.evenwhen/evenas八讓步狀語(yǔ)從句3)Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.

Whateverittakesorhowmyheartbreaks,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.

Nomatter+wh- Nomatterwhen where what how who=wh-+ever

考點(diǎn)聚焦:1)Nomatter+wh-與wh-ever的區(qū)別Nomatterhowoldheis,…Howeveroldheis,…注意:使用陳述語(yǔ)氣Whateverhesaidisalie.2)however&whatever(05浙江,7).Theoldto