湖南省永州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題真題(答案+解析)

湖南省永州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（音頻暫未更新）

一、聽(tīng)下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出

最佳答案。（共5分，每小題1分）

1.（2021?永州）WhatIsGracedoingnow?

2.（2021?永州）What'sthematerwiththewoman?

3.（2021?永州）WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?

5.（2021?永州）HowdoesKategotoschool?

A.CXo

B.

’3

二、聽(tīng)下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出

最佳答案。（共15分，每小題1分）

6.（2021?永州）聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

（1）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Abank.

B.Ahotel.

C.Asupermarket.

（2）Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？

A.About4kilometers.

B.About4kilometers.

C.About6kilometers.

7.（2021?永州）聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?

A.Pop.

B.Rock.

C.Country.

（2）Whenshalltheymeet?

A.At2:00p.m.

B.At2:30p.m.

C.At3:00p.m.

8.（2021?永州）聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。

(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Shirts.

B.Coats.

C.Skirts.

(2)Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?

A.20dollars.

B.35dollars.

C.40dollars.

9.(2021?永州)聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下面三個(gè)小題。

(1)HowwastheweatheronSaturday?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

(2)WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.

B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.

C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.

(3)WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious?

A.Salad

B.Cake.

C.Popcorn.

10.(2021?永州)聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答下面三個(gè)小題。

(1)WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?

A.Mathandscience.

B.Medicineandchemistry.

C.Mathandchemistry.

(2)WhatdoesBobwanttobe?

A.Aninventor.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.

(3)WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?

A.Different.

B.Fun.

C.Easy.

11.(2021?永州)聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下面三個(gè)小題。

(1)Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?

A.Happy.

B.Tired.

C.Bored

(2)Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?

A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.

B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.

C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.

(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Readingisagoodhobby.

B.ReadingisFun.

C.Howtoreadfaster.

三、閱讀選擇(共40分，每小題2分)

12.（2021?永州）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

China'sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetwork

Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoften

uncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchas

Shanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.

Today,it'sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.

Chinahastheworld'slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfive

yearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpected

todoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

(1)HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?

A.Fast.

B.Comfortable.

C.Crowded.

(2)Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021?

A.3,700.

B.37,900.

C.70,000.

13.(2021?永州)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

PopularthingstodoontheInternet

Thisbargraphshowsthtpercentage

ofU.Skidswhosurfthewebs

76%

75%；69%

%41%IB

Goonlinetogetnewsorimformation75%

25%、19%1

Sendorreceivemessages25%

0■■IlBuythings:suchasbooks,clothings43%

3-45-910-1314-17

ageSendorreveivemessagesusingacellphone彳區(qū)%

(1)41.0%ofkidsagedusetheInternet.

A.5-9

B.10—13

C.14-17

(2)Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?

A.89%.

B.76%.

C.38%.

(3)Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?

A.Playgames.

B.Buybooks.

C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.

14.(2021?永州)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhis

teamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(貧窮)

willhavetheirownlaptopcomputers!

Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).Thepeopleat

OLPCdon'tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon'tcostalot.Then

theysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernments

thengivethecomputestokidsforfree.

TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyofthesechildren

liveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingand

student-friendly.

Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFi

letsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.

Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberecharged

byconnectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingthe

environment.

Thecomputershaveacolorfulname-"thegreenmachine".Negropontethinkstheycouldmakea

differenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,"Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,the

environment—issolvedwitheducation."

OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,

andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,

Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.

(1)Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld'spoorestkidsto.

A.workathome

B.gotoschoolontime

C.learnbetter

(2)WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theyworkformoney.

B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.

C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.

(3)WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?

A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.

B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.

C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"charged"meaninChinese?

A.攜帶

B.充電

C.使用

（5）Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?

A.KidsinThailand.

B.KidsinChina.

C.KidsinEgypt.

15.（2021?永州）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

DogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancerG扇癥）；theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia's

PineStreetFoundation（PSF）saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronaprison'sbreath.Thiscouldbe

excitingnews.

Adog'ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?

PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes."Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,"hesaid."They

weretellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn't."

DogsinthePineStreetFoundationtestweretrainedtositwhentheysmelledcancer.Howwelldidthey

perform?Takealookatthischarttofindout.

BreathSampleNumberofTimestheDogsSatDownNumberofTimestheDogs

KeptStanding

Breathfromlungcancerpatients56410

Breathfromhealthypersons4708

McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes（塑卷管1）.

Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finally

thedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelled

cancer.Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.

Thedogswereright88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.

Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmany

expertsquestionthedogs'smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.

Forexample,theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.

However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimple

breathtestforcancerinthefuture.Onceagainhumansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose—fromtheirbest

animalfriends.

(1)What'sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?

A.Tooth.

B.Nose.

C.Ear.

(2)WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?

A.Thedogsweretrained.

B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.

C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.

(3)Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?

A.Smellagain.

B.Turnaround.

C.Sitdown.

(4)Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreathfromhealthy

persons?

A.Lessthan10times.

B.Almost600times.

C.About700times.

(5)Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog'ssmellingpower?

A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.

B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted.

C.Becausetheydon'tthinkthisstudyisimportant.

16.(2021?永州)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Whatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon'tknowwhatyou'remissing!Lookcloselyatthe

twofiguresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefrom

usedbottlecaps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.

Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedon

traditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.

Worksoffineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksof

folkart,however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.

Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepieces

weremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,they

allshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatare

beautiful,useful,andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat'sexactlywhatitis.

Fineartistsmightworkwithexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsinto

worksofart.Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakers

canafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.

Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondate

fromthe1930s.

Evenifyoudon'tcreateartoutofrubbish,it'sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.Rememberthethree

Rules:reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecycle

materialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.

(1)Whichideabelongsintheemptybox?

Conclusion（結(jié)論）Details

Artbasedonculturaltraditions

Artmadeforeverydayuse

Artmadewithusedmaterials

A.Folkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartists

B.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures

C.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling

(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.

B.Folkartistscan'tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofart

C.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart

(3)Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?

A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.

B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.

C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.

(4)Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?

A.Throwawayusedmaterials.

B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.

C.Recyclematerials.

（5）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UsedBottleCaps

B.TheArtofRecycling

C.AMuseumExhibition

四、閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）

17.（2021?永州）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容

完整，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleep

Thedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringand

summerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it'stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthe

night-time."Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality（質(zhì)量）oflifeforupto45%oftheworld'spopulation,"

accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.

Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife（theothersaredietandexercise）..Here

arethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz's:

Createasleepnest

.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degrees

Fahrenheit（15℃to20℃）.

Developaroutine

Setupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You're

teachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekends

oryourdaysoff..

Cutthelights

Productionofthesleephormonemelatonin（荷爾蒙褪黑激素）beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthe

bodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetswayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmart

phone.

Refusethewine

Don'tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep..Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthree

stepsofsleep—lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep—tofullyrepairitself.

Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilityto

getandstayasleep.

Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan'tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyour

doctororamentalhealthprofessional.

A.Thebodylikeroutine

B.Avoidheavyorhotfoods

C.Refusecoffeelaterintheday

D.Oneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironment

E.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleep

F.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow

五、詞語(yǔ)填空（共10分，每小題1分）

18.（2021?永州）閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入

空白處的最佳答案。

MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It'sveryupsettingbecausewecan't

1anyoneelseandwecan'tgotoothers'homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI2the

healthcareworkerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemy

experienceduringthistime.

Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.

Beingakid,Igot3butIdidn'tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbe

doingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.

Rightafterthe"stayathome"order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywas

quarantined（隔離）for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy4,who

gotsick.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.

Watchingmymother5fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking,Ihad

tearsinmyeyes,butIdidn'ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa6who

knowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.

Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlyhewastakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswith

COVID-19everydayand7thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.

This8hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas

9metobeselfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis

10attheendofthechannel（隧道）andlifewillgetnormalagain.

1.A.e-mailB.callC.meet

2.A.admireB.likeC.miss

3.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worried

4.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother

5.A.continueB.standC.accept

6.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher

7.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning

8.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience

9.A.askedB.toldC.taught

10.A.lightB.signC.wind

六、語(yǔ)法填空，閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式，使句子通順完整。（共10分，每小題1分）

19.（2021?永州）Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive（long）.

20.（2021?永州）AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina'slargestofalltheancient

（building）.

21.（2021?永州）Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon（reduce）thecausesofglobalwarming.

22.（202L永州）HewhohasnotclimbedGreatWallisnotatrueman.

23.（2021?永州）TheofficiallanguageofChinaisPutonghua,theforeignersusuallycallitMandarin.

24.（2021?永州）Mid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditisthe15thdayoftheeighth

lunarmonth.

25.（2021?永州）ChairmanMaoonce（say）thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.

26.（2021?永州）China（have）threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulong（atea,halfway

betweenblackandgreentea）.

27.（2021?永州）MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood（communicate）

withpeopleinChinaoneday.

28.（2021?永州）Whenitcomestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends（watch）amovie.

七、回答問(wèn)題（共10分，每小題2分）

29.（2021?永州）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Riceisoneofthemostcommonlyeatenbasicfoodsaroundtheworld.Buyingitandcookingitisadaily

matter.Yetformany,itspresencehasbeenamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasyto

grow,besideslowcostandconvenience.Apoorcommunityinthedevelopingworldmayfinditdifficulttobring

inforeignfruitsorraisecattleformeat,butitcanalmostcertainlyusethelandithasinordertogrowplentyof

rice.

ThiswasthegreatachievementofYuanLongping,whopassedawayonMay22thisyear.AgreatChinese

scientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatisknownas"hybridrice'*whichcanproduceupa30%higheroutput.

YuanLongpingwasbornintheyear1930,atimewhenChinawasverydifferent.Itwasanation,without

modernindustry,dependingonthericewhichtheygrew.Thefirstfewdecades(十年)ofhislifeweremetwith

majorsocialevents,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.This

experienceleftitsmarkonYuanLongping,whichmadehimfocuson(關(guān)注)farmingscienceandworkonhis

researchofhybridrice.

HisachievementwouldseethericesupplyinChinaincreasingfrom56.9milliontonsin1950to194.7million

tonsby2017.By1991,20%oftheworld'sriceoutputcamefromhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedin10%of

fields.

Alwaysremember,humandevelopmentbeginsfirstwiththemostbasicandsamplethings,suchas

developingrice.WeshouldbethankfulforscientificthinkerslikeYuan.

(1)Whyisriceamainfoodaroundtheworld?

(2)WhatdidYuandevelopsuccessfully?

(3)WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?

(4)WhatmadeYuanfocusonfarmingscience?

(5)HowmanytonswasthericesupplyinChinaby2017?

八、語(yǔ)篇翻譯(共8分，每小題2分)

30.(2021,永州)閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)上。

Theroleofthedisabledinsociety

The2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina'sHebeiprovince.

HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesure

equalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.①Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadeby

disabledpeople.

②殘疾人在中國(guó)的生活已經(jīng)改善了很多,andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthe

countryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving"equality,participationandsharing,"asexpressed

inthe2019WhitePaperonChina's70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.

③TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethemwithnewchances.

Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.

Modernmediaalsoplayanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalso

changingsociety'simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.

Infact,thesociety'smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowus

confidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.④要成功，你必須有耐心，

永不放棄。Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.

①________

②________

③________

④________

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共12分）

31.（2021?永州）每個(gè)人心中都有一個(gè)閃亮的名字，如張桂梅、鐘南山、你的媽媽xxx......假如你是李華，

請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Linda寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹你心目中的一位英雄。

注意：①信中必須包含英雄的基本信息和主要事跡；

②信中不得出現(xiàn)自己的校名和姓名；

③80詞左右（首段己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

DearLinda,

Howareyougettingon?I'mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.

答案解析部分

一、聽(tīng)下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出最佳答案。

（共5分，每小題1分）

1.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

2.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

3.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

4.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

5.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

二、聽(tīng)下面六段材料?，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出最佳答案。

（共15分，每小題1分）

6.【答案】（1）A

（2）A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

7.【答案】（1）A

（2）A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

8.【答案】（1）A

（2）A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

9.【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

10.【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

11.【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】略

三、閱讀選擇(共40分，每小題2分)

12.【答案】(1)C

(2)C

【考點(diǎn)】科普類，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)令人難以置信的高鐵。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后分析問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后

得出正確答案。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,

crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,21世紀(jì)初，中國(guó)還沒(méi)有高速鐵路。緩

慢、擁擠、常常讓人不舒服的火車穿過(guò)這個(gè)遼闊的國(guó)家，可知，21世紀(jì)初，中國(guó)的火車很擁擠，故選C。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by

2035.可知預(yù)計(jì)到2035年，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)的長(zhǎng)度將再翻一番，達(dá)到7萬(wàn)公里。故選C。

13.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，其他體裁

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是關(guān)于美國(guó)不同年齡的孩子上網(wǎng)的比例和在網(wǎng)上所做的事的比例的

表格。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀表格內(nèi)容，分析問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，從表格中找到依據(jù)，最后得出正確答案。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)柱狀圖內(nèi)容可知，5至9歲的孩子有百分之41使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格內(nèi)容可知，百分之76的孩子從網(wǎng)上獲得新聞或信息，故選B。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格內(nèi)容可知，百分之43的孩子通常在網(wǎng)上買書(shū)，故選B。

14.【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【考點(diǎn)】教育類，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一種新型的筆記本電腦讓貧困的孩子也能學(xué)習(xí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后分析問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后得

出正確答案。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?

NicholasNegropontethinksso....manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(貧窮)willhavetheirownlaptop

computers!可知，內(nèi)格羅蓬特認(rèn)為他的筆記本電腦將幫助世界上最貧窮的孩子更好地學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段0/■尸Cmakescomputersthatdon'tcostalot.Thentheysellthe

machinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.可知，OLPC的人把電腦

賣給有很多貧困人口的政府。故選C。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.可

知，XO筆記本電腦在幫助環(huán)境的同時(shí)讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣，是因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)久耐用，對(duì)學(xué)生友好。故選A。

⑷詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.另一個(gè)極大的特點(diǎn)是

它可以持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。和后面的并列句alsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel.也可以通

過(guò)連接太陽(yáng)能電池板進(jìn)行充電。可知，此處指"它可以手動(dòng)充電"，所以charged是充電的意思，故選

B?

⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段QLQCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfew

years.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.可知,在泰國(guó)的孩子會(huì)在未

來(lái)幾年得到大部分的電腦，故選A。

15.【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了狗可以用敏銳的嗅覺(jué)聞到人們呼吸中的癌癥氣味。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后分析問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后得

出正確答案。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Dogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer(癌癥);their

noses!可知，狗狗對(duì)抗癌癥的最新武器是鼻子，故選B。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段ResearchersatCalifornia'sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saythey

havetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronaprison'sbreath.可知，PineStreetFoundation測(cè)試訓(xùn)I練了

五條可以嗅出囚犯呼吸中的癌癥的狗，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelled

cancer.可知每只狗都經(jīng)過(guò)了三個(gè)星期的訓(xùn)練，當(dāng)它聞到癌癥時(shí)，就會(huì)坐下來(lái)。故選C。

⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)狗聞到健康人的呼吸時(shí)，它們會(huì)站708次，故選C。

⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Forexample,theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcould

haveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.可知，許多專家質(zhì)疑狗的嗅覺(jué)是因?yàn)橛?xùn)狗師會(huì)影響狗的行為。故

選B。

16.【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)保類，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了利用垃圾回收而制造成的藝術(shù)品。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后分析問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后得

出正確答案。

⑴推理判斷題。根據(jù)右邊的具體信息可知，此處介紹的是：在人們開(kāi)始回收之前很久，回收藝術(shù)就已經(jīng)

開(kāi)始了，故選C。

(2)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容及Allofthepiecesweremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,and

plastic.所有的藝術(shù)品都是用舊的金屬、木頭、布和塑料制成的。可知，本段介紹的是：