湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2021年中考一模英語試題分類匯編語篇翻譯

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市

2021年中考一模英語試題分類匯編

語篇翻譯

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題（一）

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

LongagoinChina,ayoungfarmerboughtafemale

horse.Hespentmanyhourscaringforher.Theyoung

farmerwascountingon（指望）havingmanyyounghorses

tosell.Oneday,however,thehorseranaway.Theyoung

farmer'sfriendstriedtocheerhimup,buthewastoosad

becausehisfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyanothernewhorse.Thefarmer'sfathercontinuedto

smile.66.Finally,[heyoungfarmercouldn'tstandhisfather'ssmileanylonger.Heasked,

“Whatareyousohappyabout?”Hisfathertoldhimcalmly,“Itissadtoloseahorse,butyou

neverknowwhatgoodthingsmighthappenbecauseofthis.Weshouldwaitandsee.”

Afewmonthslater,thehorsereturnedanditbroughtastrongmalehorsewithit.His

friendsofferedhimcongratulations（祝賀）onhisgoodluck.Andthefatherwatchedthis,

lookingworried,andtoldeveryone,4tHavingtwohorsesdoesseemlucky.67.但是我不禁擔(dān)心

會(huì)有不好的事情發(fā)生。Wemustwaitandsee."

Thenonedaythefarmerfelloffthehorse.68.他的家人帶他到醫(yī)院并辦理入院手續(xù)。

Afterexamining,thedoctortoldhimthathislegwasbrokenandthathewouldnotbeableto

workformanyweeks.Allofthefarmer'sfriendsandfamilywereupsetexceptthefarmer's

father.Hesaid,“Yes,itdoeslookbad.69.Butpleasecalmdown,andweshouldwaitandse>

whatgoodthingsmayhappenasaresultofthis.”

Onlyseveraldayslater,thetownsnearthefarmwereattackedbyarmies.AHthestrong

youngmenwereaskedtomakeanarmytoprotecttheirland.Manyyoungmendiedinthe

fightingwhiletheyoungfarmerwasluckilyalive.

Theyoungfarmerlearnedagoodlessonfromhiswait-and-seefather.70.Helearnedthat

bothgoodandbadluckwillcatchupwithyou.

66._______________________________________________________________________________

67._______________________________________________________________________________

68._______________________________________________________________________________

69._______________________________________________________________________________

70._______________________________________________________________________________

答案：

66.最后，年輕的農(nóng)夫再也不能忍受父親的微笑了。

67.ButIcan'thelpworryingthatsomethingbadwillhappen.

68.Hisfamilytookhimtothehospitalandcheckedin.

69.但是請(qǐng)靜下來，我們應(yīng)該等等看會(huì)因此帶來什么好事。

70.他學(xué)到的是禍兮福所倚，福兮禍所伏（塞翁失馬，焉知非福）。

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校2021年九年級(jí)中考英語第一次模考

第二節(jié)（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems（系統(tǒng)）.Itismore56.

（wide）usedthanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfofthebooks57.

（write）inChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernment

andlaw.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewas58.picture-basedlanguage.Itdates

backseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshells（殼）59.which

symbolswerecarved（雕刻）byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbe

seenin60.（today）hanzi.

BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overthe

years,thesystemdevelopedintodifferent61.（form）,asitwasatimewhenpeople

weredividedgeographically,leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters.This,however,

changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDanasty.

EmperorQinshihuangunited（統(tǒng)一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywherethe

Chinesewritingsystem62.（begin）todevelopinonedirection.Thatwriting

systemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Andithasalsobecome

animportantwayconnectingChina'spresentwith63.(it)past.

Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillapartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysgreatrolein

theworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudents64.(be)beginningto

appreciate(欣賞)China'sculturethroughthis65.(amaze)language.Written

ChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.

第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Everyoneknowshowimportantitistoworkhard,especiallywhenyou'reatschool.Howdo

youfindthetimetorelaxandgetyourworkdone?

Well,likemanythingsinlife,beingorganizedisthekeytosolvingthisproblem.

66.首先，我們需要考慮是什么使我們感到疲憊或緊張。Exerciseplaysanimportantrole

inrelaxingourselves.Thisisbecausewhenweexercise,ourbodyreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)-

chemicalswhichcreateafeelingofhappiness.

67.Astudyfoundthatdoing30minutesoflightexerciseeachdaycangreatlyimprovehow

wefeel.Lightexerciseincludesreallysimplethingslikewalking,cycling,orevendoing

householdchoressuchascleaning.

Beingmorephysicalisagreatwaytorelax.Butyetanotherwaytofeelbetteraboutyourself

couldbeatakeupahobby.Infact,"hobbiesarejustasimportanttogoodhealthasexerciseis,

thankstotheirabilitytorelievestress/9accordingtohealthmagazineShape.

So,thenexttimeyoufeelstressed,don'tforgettoslowdownandrelax.68.Somethingas

smallastakingaquickrunintheparkcouldmakeahugedifferencetoyourday.

Takingupahobbyorexercisingaregreatwaystofightstress.Butwhatifyoudon'thave

limetoplaychessorgorunning?69.TwoactivitiesIhalevenIhebusiestpeoplecanhndlimefor

arelistedbelow.

Listentoclassicalmusic

EnjoyingthemusicofartistssuchasMozartandBachisknowntobeagreatstressreliever.

Infact,listeningtoclassicalmusiccanloweryourbloodpressure,aswellashelpyousleepbetter

atnight.

Findaquietspace

70.獨(dú)自坐在一個(gè)黑暗的房間里是完美的放松方式。Turnyourphoneoff,closethe

curtains（窗簾），andtrytorelaxyourmind.Justdoingthisfor10minutesadaywillhelpclear

yourheadofstressfulthoughts.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.____________________________________________________________________________

答案：

66.Firstofall,weneedtothinkaboutwhatmakesusfeeltiredorstressed/nervous.

67.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天做30分鐘的輕微/少量鍛煉可以大大改善我們的感受。

68.有些就像在公園里慢跑的小事情可以給你的這一天帶來很大的不同。

69.下面列舉了兩個(gè)即使/甚至最忙的人也能找到時(shí)間做的活動(dòng)。

70.Sittingaloneinadarkroomistheperfectwaytorelax.

2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)第一中學(xué)集團(tuán)九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語

試卷

第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewanteda

daughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.61.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,

sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell（井）intheforesttogetsome.Oncethere,though,theboys

begantofightandthewaterjug（壺）fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthought

oftheirfather.62.他們很害怕回家。

Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?,,shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplaying

agameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens（烏鴉）!”And

whenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked.44WhathaveI

done?”hethought.63.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.

Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluck

influencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.

Finally,shefoundtheirhome.64.Toenter,rheneededaspecialkeywhichismadefromabone.

Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.65,她用它打

開了門然后走了進(jìn)去。Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandcups.Sheateanddrankalittle

fromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.

Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoor.Whenthe

seventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce—it

washisparents'ring.UIwishoursisterwerehere."Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,and

suddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwent

hometogetherhappily.

61.________________________________________________________________________________

62.________________________________________________________________________________

63.________________________________________________________________________________

64.________________________________________________________________________________

65.________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

61.有一天，父親需要給孩子喝水，于是他派七個(gè)兄弟到森林的井里去打些水.

62.Theywereafraidtogohome.

63.但為時(shí)已晚。他無法收回他的話。

64.要進(jìn)去，她需要一把用骨頭做的特殊鑰匙。

65.Sheopenedthedoorwithitandwentin.

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)中考一模聯(lián)考英語試卷

第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Buyingsecond-handobjectsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeopleare

sellingover2millionsecond-handobjects,suchasclothing,books,cellphonesandsoononXianyu

everyday,Xinhuareported.

AccordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,thefounderofthesecond-handbook-trading

websiteDejavu,peoplemakemoremoneynowadays,andbuymorethingsthanbefor已66.當(dāng)他們

不再需要某些物品時(shí)，他們就在網(wǎng)站.上把它們賣出。Andatthesametime,shoppersbenefitalot

byshoppingonsuchwebsites.

WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesDejavu.

67.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandaddsthemtohershoppingbasket,justlikeonany

othershoppingwebsite.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper-asmuchas70percent

cheaperthannewbooks.68.SinceIdon'thaveenoughpocketmoney,it'saperfectchoicefor

me.”Chensaid.

69.Besideslowerprices,itcanalsomeetpeople'sspecialnseds.Forexample,YanMinjun,

21,isapickyreader.Shehasboughtmanyclassicversions（版本）ofbooksonDejavu,suchasa

copyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople'sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.

"Ilookedforitforalongtime.ThankstoDejavu,nowIhaveit!"shesaidwithpleasure.

70.買二手物品其至能帶給買家驚喜。ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,

oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.'ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedI

wouldenjoyit.ltwassoheart-warming,Zhaosaid.nIwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too."

66._______________________________________________________________________

67._______________________________________________________________________

68._______________________________________________________________________

69._______________________________________________________________________

70._____________________________________________________________

答案：

66.Whentheynolongerneedsomethings/objects,theysellthemonline/onthewebsite.

67.她搜尋她想要的書并把他們添加到購(gòu)物籃/車中，

68.由于我沒有足夠的零花錢，這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)完美的選擇。

69.除了低價(jià)，它/這也能滿足人們特別/特殊的需求。

70.Buyingsecond-handobjectscanevenbringbuyers/shopperssurprise

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市望城區(qū)初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬檢測(cè)（一模）英語試題

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

HomecomputersareverycommonthingsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinChina.Nearly

everyhomeintheUShasoneormorecomputers.InChina,61.peoplebuycomputersfortheir

childrentostudyandsurfrheInternet.

62.In（hepast,computersweresolargeandexpensivethattheywereverydifficulttouse.

Butscientistshavemadethemeasiertouse.Sotheyarebecomingpopularandmorepeople

havebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.

63.我們不能想象一個(gè)沒有電腦的生活.Computershavebeendesignedtostore

informationandworkoutproblemsthataredifficultforman.Someevenhavevoicessothat

theycantalkwiththeuser.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsofthegoodsthathavebeen

broughtinandsoldout,andtosendbillstotheircustomers.

64.Oneimporlanlnewuseofcompulcrsisforplayinggames.Manynewgameshavebeen

designedtobeplayedonthecomputer.NearlyeveryhomeinChinahasoneormorecomputers.

65.我們能用電腦做各種各樣的事情.

61._________________________________________________________________________

62._________________________________________________________________________

63._________________________________________________________________________

64._________________________________________________________________________

65.________________________________________________________________________

答案：

61.人們給孩子買電腦是為了讓他們學(xué)習(xí)

62.在過去，電腦大而貴，用起來非常困難

63.Wecan'timaginealifewithoutcomputers.

64.電腦的一個(gè)重要用途是用來玩游戲

65.wecanusecomputerstodoallkindsofthings

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡雙語實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年九年級(jí)中考第一次模擬考試英語試題

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald'sBigMacsarepopular.Instant（速食的）

noodleshavealsobecomeaglobalsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir55th

birthday!

61.方便面是由一個(gè)叫安藤百福（MomofukuAndo）的II本人發(fā)明的。Tryingtofinda

waytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958,hemadethefirst-ever

packofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they'reeatenallaroundtheworld.62.事實(shí)上,