中山大學的英文介紹

SunYat-senUniversitySunYat-senUniversityorZhongshanUniversity（TraditionalChinese:中山大學;SimplifiedChinese:中山大學；pinyin:ZhongshanDdxue）isaprominentuniversityinthesouthernpartofChina,locatedmainlyinGuangzhou.TheuniversityisnamedafterDr.SunYat-Sen,aphysicianandlaterpresidentoftheRepublicofChina.Theuniversityconsistsof4campuses（SouthCampus,NorthCampus,EastCampusandZhuhaiCampus）withatotalareaof6.17squarekilometers.ThreeofthefourcampusesarelocatedinGuangzhou,thefourthisinZhuhai.Theuniversitymotto,"Studyextensively;Enquireaccurately;Reflectcarefully;Discriminateclearly;Practiseearnestly"（博學、審問、慎思、明辨、篤行），isfromoneoftheChineseclassics,DoctrineoftheMean.SunYat-senUniversity,originallyknownasNationalKwangtungUniversity（國立廣東大學），wasfoundedin1924byDr.SunYat-sen.ItcombinedNationalHigherNormalCollege（廣東高等師范學校），KwangtungProvincialLawCollege（廣東公立法科大學）andProvincialAgriculturalTechnicalSchool（廣東公立農(nóng)業(yè)專門學校），andafterhisdeathitwasrenamedNationalSunYat-senUniversityin1926.CampusThecampuswasoriginallylocatedatShipai石牌），EasternGuangzhou.Intheearly1950s,SunYat-senUniversitywasmergedwithLingnanUniversityandrelocatedtoKangleYuan（康樂園），SouthernGuangzhou,whichisnowcalledtheSouthCampus.In2000,theZhuhaiCampuswasestablishedinTangjia（唐家）,cityofZhuhai.In2001,theformerSunYat-senUniversityofMedicalSciencesmergedintoSunYat-senUniversity,constitutingthecurrentNorthCampus.TheEastCampuswasestablishedin2004inGuangzhouHigherEducationMegaCenter（廣州大學城），Panyu,Guangzhou.AcademicsSunYat-SenUniversityofMedicalSciencesSunYat-senUniversityisacomprehensiveuniversityincludingthehumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,technicalscience,medicalscience,pharmacologyandmanagementscience.Thereare23schoolsandcolleges,includingamedicalschool,aschoolofdentalmedicine,alawschoolandabusinessschool.Inthegraduatestudyprogrammesthereare17disciplinesleadingtoDoctorateand/orMasterdegrees,ofwhich146specialtiesleadtoaDoctoratedegreeand205specialtiesleadtoaMasterdegree.Inaddition,thereare12branchesofstudiesleadingtoprofessionaldegrees,whichare:DoctorofMedicine,MasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA),MasterofPublicAdministration(MPA),MasterofJudicialStudies(LL.M.).2Foundedin1924byDr.SunYat-sen—agreatleaderofthe20thcentury,SunYat-senUniversityisavibrantcommunityofscholarshipandlearningcharacterizedbyitsrevolutionaryspirit.ThemissionofSYSUistoadvanceknowledgeandeducatestudentsinarts,science,technology,andotheracademicareasthatwillbestservethenationandtheworldinthe21stcenturySunYat-senUniversityislocatedinGuangdongProvince,thefrontalofreformandopening.AtpresenttheUniversityhas4campuseswithatotalareaofsquarekilometerssittingrespectivelyonbothsidesofthePearlRiverorfacingtheSouthChinaSea.TheGuangzhouSouthCampuscoversanareaofsquarekilometers,theNorthCampuscoversanareaof0.39squarekilometers,andtheZhuhaiCampuscoversanareaof3.48squarekilometers.Allcampuseshaveexuberanceofgreentrees,abundanceoflawnsandbeautifulsceneries,andareidealformoldingthetemperaments,studyinganddoingresearch.TheGuangzhouEastCampushasanareaof1.13squarekilometersandisnowunderconstruction.AlonghistoryandfinetraditionSunYat-senuniversityisaname-brandinstitutionofhighereducationwithfinetraditionsinteachingandlearning.In1924,Dr.SunYat-sen,greatleaderofthe20thcentury,foundedthisuniversitypersonally,andinscribedinhisownhandwritingtheschoolmottoof"Studyextensively;Enquireaccurately;Reflectcarefully;Discriminateclearly;Practiseearnestly."TheschoolwasoriginallynamedGuangdongUniversity,andlaterrenamedSunYat-senUniversityin1926.Inthe1930s,thereweresevenschoolsintheUniversity,whichweretheSchoolsofArts,Sciences,Law,Engineering,AgriculturalStudies,MedicineandEducation.In1935,theUniversitysetuptheGraduateSchoolandbegantoenrollgraduatestudents.Inthe1950s,thecolleges,schoolsanddepartmentswerereadjustednationwide,andSunYat-senUniversitybecameacomprehensiveuniversitywiththeliberalartsandsciencesasitsbackbonedisciplines.SincethefoundingofthenewChina,SunYat-senUniversityhasalwaysbeenoneofnationalkeyuniversities,andisalsoamongthefirstbatchofinstitutestoawardDoctorateandMasterdegreesandtoestablishpost-doctoralresearchflowingstationsinourcountry.ApprovedbytheStateCouncil,theuniversitywasthefirsttosetupgraduateschoolintheSouthChinaareaintheearly1990s,thusofferingacompleterangeofdegreesfromthebachelor,mastertodoctorate.TheUniversityhasbeenunceasinglyraisingthequalityofundergraduateeducationandhasbecomeanimportantbasefortraininghigh-leveltalents.Ontheoccasionofits70thanniversary,PresidentJiangZeminwrotetheinscriptionof"DevelopDr.SunYat-sen'srevolutionaryspirit,managetheUniversitybetterandmakegreatercontributions"whichfurtherpointsoutthedirectionforrunningschools.InSeptember2000,theZhuhaiCampusofSunYat-senUniversityinTangJiaWan,Zhuhaicity,wascompleted,whichexpandsthespaceandlaysasolidfoundationfordevelopmentinthenewcentury.OnOctober26,2001,SunYat-senUniversityandtheSunYat-senUniversityofMedicalScienceweremergedtoformthenewSunYat-senUniversity.TheMinistryofEducationandthegovernmentofGuangdongProvincesignedanagreement,bothpromisingtoinvest1.2billionRMBin3yearstobuildthenewSunYat-senUniversityintoafirstclassuniversitywithhighacademicstandards.OneofthepredecessorsoftheSunYat-senUniversityofMedicalSciencewastheBoJiMedicalSchool,which,foundedin1866,wastheearliestinstitutionoflearningofwesternmedicineinourcountry,whereDr.SunYat-senoncestudiedandengagedinrevolutionaryactivities.TheBoJiMedicalSchoolevolvedintotheCollegeofMedicineofLingnanUniversityin1936.In1953,theCollegesofMedicineinSunYat-senUniversityandLingnanUniversitymergedtoformtheCollegeofMedicineofSouthChina,whichwasjoinedbytheGuangdongGuanghuaCollegeofMedicinein1954.TheuniversitywasrenamedGuangzhouCollegeofMedicineandSunYat-senCollegeofMedicalSciencesuccessively,andfinallySunYat-senUniversityofMedicalSciencein1985,whichhasdevelopedsteadfastlyintoacomprehensivemedicaluniversitywithmulti-schoolsandmultiplelevels,hasreachednationaladvancedlevelandachievedremarkablesuccessesinscientificresearchinmedicalgenetics,ophthalmology,tumorstudy,parasitestudy,thekidneydiseaseofinternalmedicine,organtransplant,infectiousliverdisease,biologicalmedicalprojectandmolecularmedicalscience.SunYat-senUniversityandtheSunYat-senUniversityofMedicalSciencehaverichhistoricaloriginandcommonacademicheritage.Manyexpertsandscholarswell-knownathomeandabroadhavetaughtinSunYat-senUniversity,amongthemareLuXun,GuoMoruo,FengYoulan,FuSinian,ZhaoYuanren,GuJiegang,ZhouGucheng,YuPingbo,ChenYinque,CenZhongmian,JiangLifu,WangYanang,MaCai,RongGeng,ShangChengzuo,WangJisi,WangLi,ZhongJinwen,ZhuQianzhi,DingYing,PuZhelong,etc.ManyfamousmedicalexpertshavetaughtintheSunYat-senUniversityofMedicalScience,suchasKeLin,LiangBoqiang,XieZhiguang,ChenXintao,ChenYaozhen,QinGuanyu,LinShumo,ZhouShoukai,ZhongShifan,MaoWenshuandChenGuozhen.Famousscholarsandgreatmastershavebeengatheringattheuniversitytonurturegenerationaftergenerationofstudentsandtocultivatefineacademicvogue,andmanygiftedgraduateshavebecomeoutstandingfiguresinallwalksoflife.AfterthereformandopeningupofourcountryanddrivenbytherapideconomicgrowthinGuangdongprovince,theoriginalSunYat-senUniversityandSunYat-senUniversityofMedicalSciencehavecarriedoutaseriesofeducationalreformsandachievedsubstantialdevelopment.Startingfrom1993,TheMinistryofEducation,DepartmentofHealthandPeople'sGovernmentofGuangdongprovincecontributedjointlyinbuildingthethenSunYat-senUniversityandSunYat-senUniversityofMedicalScience.Intherecentyears,bothuniversitieshavepassedtheacceptanceinspectionofthe"211projects";thevariousprojectsofdisciplinarydevelopment,publicservicesystemsandinfrastructureconstructionhavebeencompletedsmoothly.Themergerofthetwouniversitiesisanamalgamationoftwostronginstitutes,makingthesyllabusdesignsmorecompleteandthefacultiesmorecomprehensive.EducationalresourcesanddisciplinaryadvantagesAtpresent,SunYat-senUniversityisacomprehensiveuniversityincludingthehumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,technicalscience,medicalscience,pharmacologyandmanagementscience.Thereare25schoolsandcolleges,includingtheSchoolofHumanities,LingnanCollege,SchoolofForeignLanguages,SchoolofLaw,SchoolPoliticalScienceandPublicAdministration,SchoolofBusiness,SchoolofEducation,SchoolofCommunicationandDesign,SchoolofmathematicsandComputationalScience,SchoolofPhysicsandEngineering,SchoolofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,SchoolofGeologyandPlanning,SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandProject,SchoolofLifeScience,SchoolofInformationScienceandTechnology,SchoolofEngineering,SchoolofOverseaEducationExchange,SunYat-senMedicalCollege,SchoolofFundamentalMedicine,SchoolofPublicHealth,GuanghuaSchoolofStomatology,NursingSchool,SchoolofPharmacology,aswellastheDepartmentofEarthScience,theGraduateSchool,SchoolofSoftware,SchoolofNetworkEducation,CollegeofContinuingEducation,etc.SunYat-senUniversityoffersawidevarietyofsubjectareasandcompletedisciplines.Intheprogramsofgraduatestudies,thereare22disciplinesleadingtoDoctoratedegreesand32toMasterdegrees,ofwhich171specialtiesleadtoDoctoratedegree,236specialtiesleadtoMasterdegree;inaddition,thereare17branchesofstudiesleadingtoprofessionaldegrees,whichare:Doctoratedegreeinclinicalmedicine,Masterofbusinessadministration(MBA),Masterofpublicadministration(MPA),Masterofjudicialstudies(JD),Masterofcomputertechnology,Masterofenvironmentalproject,Masterofsoftwareengineering,Masterofelectronicandcommunicationengineering.andMasterofbiologyengineering.TheUniversityhas12post-doctorateresearchfloatingstationsofChineselanguageandliterature,history,mathematics,physics,chemistry,biology,fundamentalmedicalscience,clinicalmedicalscience,management,publicmanagement,philosophy,environmentalscienceandengineering;20keydisciplinesatthenationalleveland43keydisciplinesatGuangdongprovinciallevel.Inundergraduateeducation,thereare89specialtiesinundergraduateprograms,with6nationalbasesoffundamentalsciencesresearchandtraining,suchasphilosophy,Chineselanguageandliterature,history,physics,chemistryandbiology,25undergraduatespecialtiesofname-brandspecialtiesattheprovincial-level.TherearealsothenationalbasesofeducationinculturalqualitiesforcollegestudentsandthefirstathletictrainingbaseforcollegestudentinChina.Inthisyear,thenumberofstudentsofalltypesamountsto70000,ofwhich3800aredoctoratecandidates,13000aregraduatestudents,28000areundergraduatestudents,and1100areinternationalstudents.SunYat-senUniversityhasabundantqualifiedfacultymembers.Theuniversityhastherighttoevaluateandconferthetitlesoffullprofessorandassociateprofessor.Thereare12000facultyandstaffmembers,ofwhich805arePhDcandidatesupervisors,over860arefullprofessors,1500areassociateprofessors.Outstandingtalentedpersonskeepcomingforthfromthefaculties,thereare13academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesand4academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,15youngandmiddle-agedexpertswithoutstandingcontributionsatthenationallevel,37recipientsofnationalfundforoutstandingyoungscientists,19personsselectedinthefirstandsecondroundsofthe"projectoftalentselection"bytheMinistryofPersonnel,19candidateschosenforthe"planoftrainingexcellentscholarsforthenewcentury"bytheMinistryofEducation,16professorsspeciallyaccreditedwiththe"YangtzeScholarScheme"oftheMinistryofEducation,and16expertswithoutstandingcontributionsselectedbytheDepartmentofHealth.Theuniversityhasabatchoflaboratoriesandresearchbaseswithadvancedstandardsandcompletefacilities.Atpresent,thereare6nationalkeylaboratories,6keylaboratoriesdesignatedbytheMinistryofEducation,6keyresearchbasesinthehumanitiesdesignatedbytheMinistryofEducation,3keylaboratoriesdesignatedbytheMinistryofHealth,and10keylaboratoriesdesignedbyGuangdongprovince.TheUniversitylibraryhasacollectionof4,988,000volumes.Inadditiontothetraditionalservicesofcirculationofbooksandperiodicals,X-copyingandquickprinting,italsooffersvariousformsofelectronicinformationservice,suchasinternetbrowsing,databaseretrievaloncompactdisk,networkdatabaseretrieval,DIALOGretrievalonline,UnCoverserviceofspecialsubjectsandelectronicdocumenttransmission,makingitconvenientforthefacultyandstudentstoaccesselectronicresourcespromptlyandefficiently.ThelibraryofSunYat-senUniversityhasbeenassignedbytheMinistryofEducationasthecenterforstoringdocumentsofhighereducationinSouthChina,oneofthe7centersofthehighereducationdocumentguaranteesysteminChina.CampusnetworksonconsiderablylargescalehavebeenestablishedonthethreecampusesoftheUniversity,andtheconnectionspeedbetweenthecampuseshasreachedgigabites;fibercableconnectionhasbeenestablishedbetweenteachingbuildings,officebuildings,studentdormitoriesandstaffresidences,withatotallengthofcableexceeding200kilometersandover31000users.ThescaleofcampusnetworkandthenumberofusersarerankedfirstamonguniversitiesandcollegesinSouthChina,andthecampusnetworkisoneofthenetworksinthecountrythatcoverthewidestarea,withthelargestscale,themostadvancedtechnology,andthefastestoutletspeed,layingagoodfoundationforraisingtheoveralllevelofteaching,researchandmanagement.Theuniversityhasfourcomprehensiveaffiliatedhospitals,namely,theFirstUniversityHospital,SecondUniversityHospital(Sun-Yat-senMemorialHospital),ThirdUniversityHospitalandfifthUniversityHospital(ZhuhaiHospital),aswellasSunYat-senOphthalmologyCenter(includingtheOphthalmologyHospital),theCenterofPreventionandCureofCancer(includingtheCancerHospital),andGuanghuaStomatologicalHospital.SunYat-senUniversityislocatedinGuangdong,neighboringHongkongandMacao,andisactiveininternationalacademicexchange.ThemergewithSunYat-senUniversityofMedicalSciencehasbroughtawiderrangeoffieldsininternationalexchange.TheUniversityhasestablishedacademicexchangewithmorethan100well-knownuniversities,academicinstitutesandsocietiesincountriesandareasofAmerica,Canada,Japan,Australia,England,FranceandGermany,andhassignedexchangeagreementswith40ofthem.Sincereformandopening-up,thealumniathomeandabroadhavegivenSunYat-senUniversityvigoroussupportsbydonatingmoneyforteaching,researchandresidentialbuildings,instrumentsandapparatus;forallkindsofbooksandreferenceandforestablishingawards.Theamountofallkindsofdonationreachesmorethan4.5hundredmillionyuan.CharacteristicsandsplendidachievementsStrikingcharacteristicsineducationhavebeendevelopedinalmost80yearsofthehistoryofSunYat-senUniversity,ofwhichthemostoutstandingarebeingopen,scientificandrevolutionary.SunYat-senuniversitywasfoundedforthepurposeoftrainingrevolutionaries.Dr.SunYat-sen'smottosof"Servingthepublic"and"Wehavenotsucceededinrevolutionandshouldcontinuetoendeavour"havebeenencouragingeveryoneintheUniversity.Leadingofficialsoftheprevioustimesallattachedimportancetoeducationofpatriotismandpersonalintegrity,emphasizedthenationalspirit,andcultivatedideasofthestateandethics.FollowingDr.SunYat-sen'sexampleandtakinghisrevolutionaryideasastheguidingtheoryinrunningtheschool,theuniversityhasgraduatedlargequantitiesofexcellenttalentsandfosteredafinetraditionofshoulderingtheresponsibilityofdefendingthecountryandbuildingthenationinthepast80years.Inhisinscriptiontotheuniversity,JiangZemin,theGeneralSecretaryoftheParty,calledonthefacultyandstudentsto"carryontherevolutionaryspiritofDr.SunYat-sen.",whichwasindeedanappropriatesummaryoftherevolutionarytraditionofSunYat-senUniversity.ThehistoryofSunYat-senUniversityhasbeencloselyassociatedwithabatchofprofessorsandscholarsofgreatmasters,whoseideasandmethodsofstudyandresearch