2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版B8u4warmingupandreading

PYGMALIONunit4

Onhearing

Pygmalion,PygmalionEffectmaycomeintoyourmindfirst,especiallyifyouareinterestedinPsychology.?Whatisit?thePygmalionEffectThePygmalionEffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility,theyprobablywill.Ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry,theyprobablywon’t.Psychologicalterm[saik?'l?d?ik?l]皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)也被總結(jié)為:“說(shuō)你行,你就行,不行也行；說(shuō)你不行,你就不行,行也不行?！盩hePygmalionEffectiswellpresentedintheplay:MyFairLady.ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShaw(蕭伯納)isanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.Doyouknowthisstory?

Pygmalion,agiftedartist,whodislikeslocalwomen,spendsmuchtimecreatingastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.Surprisingly,whenhefinishesthestatue,hefallsinlovewiththestatueandgoestotheGreekGoddesstoaskherto

bring

thestatuetolife.Asaresultofhisprayers,hiswishisgrantedandthestatueismadeintoarealwoman.Atlast,thetwomarryandlivehappilyeverafter.Theauthor-----GeorgeBernardShawHeisanIrishplaywright,aliterarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.

In1925hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

Thisplay,Pygmalion,

issointerestingthatitwasadaptedforafilmMyFairLady,whichwasbasedontheplaybyBernardShaw.LiteraryworksCandia

康蒂妲AndroclesandtheLion

安德羅克利斯與獅子

TheDevil’sDisciple

魔鬼的門徒SaintJoan

圣女貞德HeartbreakHouse傷心之家ArmsandtheMan

武器與人ThefilmSomeweremadeintofilmsElizaDoolittle(E):

apoorflowergirlwhoisambitioustoimproveherself.ProfessorHiggins(H):

anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.Maincharacters:P28Reading

PoorflowergirlElizaisafairyounglady,andalsoquiteclever.Shehastowalkallstreetstosellherflowersandlivesonthis.Oneday,shewasdrawnattentionsofProfessorHenryHiggins,whothentakesabetfromColonelPickeringthathecantransformthedirtyCockneyflowergirlintoafair,good-behaviourlady,andhewillalsoleteveryonetrustshereallyisone,too!Hedoes,andthusyounggentlemanFreddyfallsmadlyinlovewithher.ButwhenHigginstakesallthesuccesstohimselfandforgetstoacknowledgeherefforts,ElizaangrilyleaveshimforFreddy,andsuddenlyHigginsrealizeshecan'treallylive,hehasalreadyfalleninlovewithhercompletely!Finally,ElizacomebacktoHiggins.窈窕淑女電影的英文劇情介紹貧窮的賣花女伊莉莎是個(gè)年輕漂亮聰明的姑娘，為了生存她要走街串巷四處叫賣。有一天她引起了希金斯亨利教授的注意，教授和他的朋友皮可林打賭，說(shuō)他可以將賣花女變成美麗優(yōu)雅的女郎，并讓每個(gè)人都相信她天生如此！最后教授成功了，而且年輕的紳士弗雷迪瘋狂地愛(ài)上了伊莉莎。但希金斯卻將成功都?xì)w于自己，而忽略了伊莉莎的個(gè)人努力。伊莉莎生氣地離開(kāi)了，去找弗雷迪。希金斯這才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)法正常生活，原來(lái)他已經(jīng)深深愛(ài)上了伊莉莎！最后，伊莉莎又重回到希金斯的身邊。FatefulmeetingsActOne:Whyisthemeetingfateful？Eliza’sambitionistoimproveherself.WithoutmeetingHigginsandPickering,shecouldn’trealizeherdream.So,themeetingdeterminedherfateanditisafatefulmeeting.ThinkingActTwomakingthebetThinking:

Chooseadjectivestodescribeeachcharacterintheplay.impatientkindpoliteconfidentanxiouseagerrudeenthusiasticunsuregenerousambitioussuperioremotionalself-importantanxious,emotional,ambitiousenthusiasticunsuredynamicimpatient,rude,proud,superior,self-importantkind,polite,generous,eagerconfidentElizaDoolittleHigginsColonelPickeringDiscussion:FromtheplayweknowEliza’sclothes,accent,poorgrammarandgeneralconversationshowherlowsocialclass.WhatsignsarethereinChinathatindicate

status?statusspeakingorbehaviorclothesattitudeexpensivepossessionseducationlevelhowmanyforeignlanguagesspokenorcountriesvisited(likecarsandjewellery)Whatotherthingscanshowone’sstatusinsociety?(一)新課標(biāo)要求需要重點(diǎn)掌握的詞匯、短語(yǔ)吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲11.親戚、朋友和熟人做某事猶豫、躊躇；不愿做…12.吃驚；震驚毫不猶豫(介詞短語(yǔ))(介詞短語(yǔ))不舒服的；不自在的13.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；巨額對(duì)…有誤解財(cái)富把…分類、歸類成…14.一般來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)…進(jìn)行評(píng)論、評(píng)述15.就…來(lái)說(shuō)；從…譴責(zé)；使…注定角度(介詞短語(yǔ))適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?6.搶劫某人…東西結(jié)識(shí)；與…相識(shí)17.把某人帶進(jìn)來(lái)18.妥協(xié)；折衷19.急需要(介詞短語(yǔ))20.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)21.褪色；漸淡；逐漸消失22.一把；一捧；一小幫；一小撮兒23.幾天前；不久前的某一天24.帶走；取走；奪走25.算出；制定出；推斷出；結(jié)果；鍛煉(身體)26.把…想當(dāng)然27.公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)28.朝某一個(gè)方向；朝四面八方(介詞短語(yǔ))29.對(duì)…做筆記30.許多巨大的變化；一些零錢31.躲避風(fēng)雨32.逐漸模糊；漸淡33.使…改變或冒充成34.把某人當(dāng)作…;誤認(rèn)為35.有用處36.偽裝—作為回報(bào)--依次、輪流、反過(guò)來(lái)—吃驚----高興---儲(chǔ)存(以備將來(lái)使用);將要發(fā)生37.特別地38.使人反感的；令人厭惡的新課標(biāo)要求需要重點(diǎn)掌握的詞匯、短語(yǔ)whistle區(qū)分開(kāi)whisper(低語(yǔ)；耳語(yǔ))hesitatetodo…withouthesitationuncomfortablebemistakenaboutclassify…into…makeremarkson/uponcondemnproperlymakeone’sacquaintance或maketheacquaintanceofsb.11.friends,relativesandacquaintancesinsurprise/inshockfortune---fortunate---fortunatelymakeafortune發(fā)大財(cái)

tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣

seekone’sfortune找出路14.generallyspeaking15.intermsof--inthelongterm—cometotermswith—beongood/badtermswithsb.16.robsb.ofsth.---stealsthfromsb.17.showsb.in/out18.compromise19.(sb.be)ingreatneedof…20.overlook21.fade22.ahandfulof(sth./sb.)23.theotherday區(qū)分開(kāi)some/one/anotherday24.take…away(from)…25.workout26.take…forgranted27.faircompetition28.inthedirectionof…---inalldirections29.take/makenotes(of…)manygreatchanges(可數(shù)名詞)some(small)change(不可數(shù)名詞)31.shelterfromtherain(v.)--abusshelter(n.)32.fadeout33.passsb.offas…34.takesb.for.35.beof(much/little/great)use36.indisguise/inreturn/inturn/inshock/indelight/instore37.inparticular38.disgusting---disgusted(二)課文中出現(xiàn)的重要句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshisorherpositioninsociety.(beconvincedthat)2.WhatifIwas?(主句的省略現(xiàn)象)3.But,sir,onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句)4.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)5.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨等。

(1)Givenanotherchance,hewilldoitbetter.(2)Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.6.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。

(1)Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wefindourschoollooksmorebeautiful.(2)Seenfromthetopthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.

PractiseInClass一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)：1.深切地交談deepinconversationdeepinsth.“專心于”“深陷于”

（1）埋頭工作deepinwork（2）沉思；深思deepinthought（3）債臺(tái)高筑；負(fù)債累累deepindebt2.自以為是，自命不凡，自負(fù)

fancyoneself我們不能設(shè)想生活中沒(méi)有電。

Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.distinctvoweldistinguishThatcomeswithpracticequiteacommonkindof

辭職;放棄;委托;使聽(tīng)從對(duì)…順從;聽(tīng)任makerecordsonwaxdisksashabbydresstheotherdayaskforafavour

treatsb.likedirthavethefacetodo3.清楚的元音4.區(qū)分5.這是練習(xí)的結(jié)果6.相當(dāng)普通的一種7.beresignedto8.在唱片上錄音9.破爛的裙子10.幾天前11.請(qǐng)求幫忙12.視…如糞土;蔑視13.恬不知恥做…refereedeliciouslylowlaundry

abathtubofone’sownhaveabathdisgustingthingneither…nor…takeoffdealwiththatlaterbeginwiththealphabetgooffstage14.裁判員;仲裁員15.粗俗地可愛(ài)16.洗衣店/房17.屬于某人自己的浴缸18.洗澡19.惡心的事20.既不…也不21.脫下;起飛;成名22.以后再談23.從字母表開(kāi)始24.退下舞臺(tái)

二、ReadAloudThepassageGeorgeBernardShawwasinterestedinthewaypeoplespoke.Hearguedthathewasnevermistakenaboutaperson’sstatus.Generallyspeaking,hethoughtthatlowerclasspeoplebetrayedthemselveswiththeirremarkswhenevertheyspoke,andthathecouldclassifypeople’ssocialpositionafteronlyafewminutes’observation.However,heneverputhimselftothetestlikeHenryHigginsandtriedtopasssomeoneofthelowerclassoffasanauthenticmemberoftheupperclass.

Higginsthoughtthatasuperiorsocialpositionwasmoredependentongrammarandpronunciationthanonaperson’sfortune.

Actuallyhisviewwasonlyacceptedbyahandfulofhisfollowers.ThesepeopleneverrealizedthatideaswouldformtheplotforoneofBernardShaw’smostfamousandclassicplays!Quotes1.Behindeverysuccessfulman,thereisawomanandbehindeveryunsucce