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湖南省常德市2021年中考英語真題試卷

閱卷入

、閱讀單選(共20題;共40分)

得分

閱讀理解

Thecityofmusic

ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustria

andthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyand

workinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.

Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.His

dancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsovery

successfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,he

playednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsin

manycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewas

onlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeople

stillthinkhismusicisperfect.

1.(2分)WhereisVienna?

A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.

2.(2分)WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?

A.JohannStrausstheyounger.

B?JohannStrausstheelder.

C.Mozart.

3.(2分)Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?

A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.

(2分)WhenwasMozartbom?

A.In1867.B.In1791.in1756.

閱讀理解

Moderation(自我調節(jié))

Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn'ttake

extremes(極端)asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.

Eatwell

Itisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:"Youshouldeat

tolive;notlivetoeat."Adifferentdiet(飲食)withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotake

timeoffformeals.

Exercise

Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing(抵

消)thestress(壓力)responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.

Sleep

Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbefore

midnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgo

tobedandgetupatregulartime.

Expressyourself

Thewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydeal

withstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.

Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense(代價)ofstudents*physicaland

mentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ofexams

aliveandkicking.

5.(2分)Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Vegetablesandfruits.

B.Hamburgersandmeat.

C.Riceandnoodles.

6.(2分)Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?

A.At7:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At1:00am.

7.(2分)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inatourguide.

B.Onawebpagefortips.

C.Inadailynewspaper.

8.(2分)What*sthebesttitleofthereading?

A.Stressinpartofstudents*lives

B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody

C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind

閱讀理解

UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemore

time,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthe

park.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI'dheard

abouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.

Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.

JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscared

andstartedrunning,'^ey*'themanshoutedfrombehind.HWait"Hewasrunningafterme!

Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadethe

parklookevendarker.Icouldn'tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!

"Don'tkillme!"Icried.

*'What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit“Themangavememybag.

Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.

9.(2分)Whydidthewriterenterthepark?

A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.

B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.

C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.

10.(2分)Whatdidthewritermeanby"thefirststupidthing""anotherstupidthing"nthestupidestthing"?

A.Hefeltproudofhimself.

B,Heregrettedwhathehaddone.

C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.

11.(2分)The"drop"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwo

paragraph.

A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.

B?Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.

C.Excuseme,Miss,you'vedroppedyourumbrella.

12.(2分)What*sthebettitleforthepassage?

A.AStrangeManB.AScaryParkC.ABraveCross

閱讀理解

InDarayya,acityinSyria,there'salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucan

thinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonly

peopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.

Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andso

areschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhis

friendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butit

isdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwere

bombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.

Youmayask,"InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?*'"Justlikethebodyneeds

food,themindneedsbooks,"saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingand

forgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn'tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareableto

dreamofabetterlifeafterwar.

13.(2分)WhatdoweknowaboutDarayyarsIibrary?

A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.

B?Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.

C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.

14.(2分)Whichcanbestreplaceu△ninthepassage?

A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.

B?Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.

C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.

15.(2分)WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?

A.Theycangetfreefood.

B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.

C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.

16.(2分)Thesentence—"Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,"saysonelibraryuser,is

used.

A.toanswerthequestionabove

B.toofferasolutiontoaproblem

C.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic

閱讀理解

MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouth

Australia.Ihavegottwosisters-JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchoolofthe

Air.

TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhich

doesnothavealocalschool.SowehavenairHlessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.Ourteachersareat

PortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.

Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioor

computerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Inthe

afternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.

Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayand

Tuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.

TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoour

teachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartata

newschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodto

bewithteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.

17.(2分)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theBlackfamilyisverypoor

B.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugusta

C.thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily

18.(2分)WhichsentencecanbestreplacenA”inthepassage?

A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.

B-Whatfunitistogotoschool

C.Itisreallyanearlytime.

19.(2分)Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"meansinChinese.

A.課本B.作業(yè)C.課程

20.(2分)Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?

A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?

B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?

C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?

閱卷入

二、完型填空(共15題;共15分)

得分

(15分)完形填空

Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas21?,sohe

didn'thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied(欺負)almosteveryoneincluding

John.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but22,failedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof23.connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsaw

aladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn't24.that.Johncaughtupwithherand

handedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin's25,.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboy

who26.thepursetoher.Shesaid,"Hisname'sJohn.Iguesshegoestoyourschool."What?"

Kevinsaid27.,"DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?**

TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome28..Thenextday,

whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto___

29.him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,"Thankyou3().returningmymom's

purseyesterday!"

"Youmeanthatnicelady?"Johnasked

nYes.She31,inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.nnWell,Ihavetogetmy

mother'spermission(允許)first."

Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwith

afriendfora32..SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.

Thetwokids33.thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydidthe

homeworktogether.Kevinwasamazed34.Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmath

homeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.

WithJohn'shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests35.,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecame

bestfriendsaswell.

21.A.friendlyB.braveC.shy

22.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

23.A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship

24.A.noticeB.seeC.care

25.A.auntB.motherC.grandma

26.A.leftB.showedC.returned

27.A.angrilyB,worriedlyC.surprisedly

28.A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits

29.A.thankB.beatC,wake

3().A.forB.toC.of

31.A.askstoB,comestoC.wantsto

32.A.prizeB.challengeC.change

33.A.sentB.enjoyedC?got

34.A.howB.whyC.when

35.A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.luckily

閱卷入

三、根據(jù)句意填空(共6題;共6分)

得分

36.(1分)WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isawoldmanlyingonthestreet.

37.(1分)一Fmhungry,mum.

一Theresomebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.

38.(1分)clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.

39.(1分)TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn'tstopworking,shewas

tired.

40.(1分)-Oh,mygod!isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.

—Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.

41.(1分)ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedof

organfailureat91May22nd,2021.

閱卷入

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共9題;共9分)

得分

42.(1分)—IsthisLinda'swatch?

一No,itisn't.(she)isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.

43.(1分)Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever(hang)outonschoolnights.

44.(1分)Look,the(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.

45.(1分)Weused(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.

46.(1分)Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite(careful).

47.(1分)-ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?

—I(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.

48.(1分)OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter-Spiderman,(create)in

1962.

49.(1分)一Whydidn'tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto'clocklastnight?

一Sorry,I(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.

50.(1分)SomedayChangdewillbecomeas(busy)asShenzhen.

閱卷入

五、語篇翻譯(共5題;共5分)

得分

(5分)語篇翻譯

Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.I)Maybeyouwillspendsometimeon

yourhobby.51.2)沒有愛好就沒有真正的快樂。

52.Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveus

purpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.

Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysomeofour

passionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryormemoir.

3)Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames,especiallyatfamilygatherings,canleadtosome

goodmemory._

53.Orwhat

aboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?

4)Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.

54?

OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.Itsahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubic

performances.5)但是我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌,以此來放松自己。

55.Getmearoundafew

friends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthat

todaywithmy5thgraders.

Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOnHowTo

StartANewHobby.It'spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someofthetakeawaysformefrom

thearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,widenourknowledgeandskills,and

improveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winandwin.

閱卷人

六、回答問題(共5題;共25分)

得分

回答問題

Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?

Alan:FmOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.

Darning:That'sverydangerous.

Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared

roundthecorner.Itwasn'tgoingfast,butitdidn*tstop.

Lingling:Didtheboystop?

Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.

Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?

Alan:No,Fmgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

Tony:That'stoobad.

Alan:Sowhenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlights

and...whatelse?

Betty:Don'tridetoofast.

Darning:Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

Alan:Anythingelse?

All:Donrtlistentomusic!

56.(5分)IsAlanill?

57.(5分)Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?

58.(5分)Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?

59.(5分)Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?

60.(5分)Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?

閱卷入

七、日記(共1題;共5分)

得分

61.(5分)假設你是第二節(jié)(回答問題)材料中的Alan,請寫一篇80詞以上的英文日記,描述對話

中所發(fā)生的事情。

注意:

1)要點包括時間、地點、人物、事情的經(jīng)過和啟示等;

2)不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實信息;

3)請按以下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。

June20th,2021

答案解析部分

【答案】1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了維也納是奧地利之都和古典音樂的中心,并介

紹了非常出名的三名作曲家:約翰?施特勞斯父子和莫扎特。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中

的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的

事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.

It'sthecapitalcityofAustria”可知,維也納在奧地利,故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger...In1867hewroteTheBlueDanube

waltz.”可知,小約翰?施特勞斯創(chuàng)作了《藍色多瑙河》,故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.”和

第二段"…wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz”可知,華爾茲屬于古典樂,故

選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasbominAustriain

1756.”可知,莫扎特出生于1756年,故選C。

【答案】5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

【解析】【分析】文章介紹了學生要學會從不同的方面進行自我調節(jié),學習確實非常重要,但決不能

以犧牲學生的身心健康為代價。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關鍵詞,在文中

尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,確定答案。然后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Adifferentdiet(飲食)withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.^^nJ

知,水果和蔬菜對大腦有好處,故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpfbl.''可知,午夜

前的睡眠時間被認為是最有幫助的。也就是12點之前睡覺是最好的,而7點又太早了,故選B。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知,主要是介紹學生要從幾個的方面教學生進行自我調節(jié),

減輕壓力,應該是來自一個健康網(wǎng)頁的提示,故選B。

8.最佳標題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知,文章主要介紹了學生應該如何調節(jié)自己,來獲得健康的

身心,故選Bo

【答案】9.C

10.B

11.C

12.B

【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者在一個下雨的夜晚在公園遇到了一個人,作者以為他是壞人,最后

才知道他是給自己還包的人,作者認為這是他的一次最愚蠢的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先閱讀文章原文內容,了解文章大意,然后分析題目,抓住問題的關鍵

詞,在文文章原文中尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,確定正確答案。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundthepark

wouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.

SoIenteredthepark.”可知,作者走進公園是因為雨下de太大了,作者看不清眼前的一切,所以作者

想在公園里躲雨,故選C。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.”以及

“Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurry

pasthim."以及“Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!"Dontkillme!"Icried.”可知,作者在公園

里遇到了一個人,自己受到了驚嚇,所以對自己那天晚上的所作所為感到很后悔,故選B。

11.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)""What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit"Themangavememy

bag.”可知,那個人是說作者把包掉了,現(xiàn)在要還給他,所以此處的drop的意思與C選項中的意思相

近,故選C。

12.最佳標題題。文章主要是講述作者在一個下雨天的夜晚,在公園里遇到了可怕的事情,B選項

符合標題,故選B。

【答案】13.A

14.A

15.B

16.A

【解析】【分析】文章介紹了在敘利亞的達賴亞市,常年受到戰(zhàn)爭的影響,學校不得不關門,為了讓

人們讀書,19歲的學生阿納斯?艾哈邁德和他的朋友們決定建一座圖書館,幫助人們通過享受閱讀的

時光,忘卻戰(zhàn)爭的恐懼。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)理解題需要從文

中尋找答案;推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"warhasshakenDarayyabadly...a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedto

buildalibrary.”可知,這個圖書館是在戰(zhàn)爭時期建立的,故選A。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoare

schools.”可知,這里應該是說戰(zhàn)爭帶來的災難,對人們的影響,故選A。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Throughreading,theyare

abletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.“可知,人們能在閱讀中找到了快樂和希望,故選B。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?”"可

知,此處是提出了一個問題,接下來用“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysone

libraryuser.”這句話來回答這個問題,故選A。

【答案】17.B

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Alice的情況和學校情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)理解題需要從文章

原文中尋找答案;推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系文章上下文,推斷出需要的信息;詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系文章

上下文,推測出詞義的意思。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway."可知

布萊克一家住的距離奧古斯塔港160公里,很遠。故選B。

18.推理判斷題。上一句"Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.”介紹了到學校時間,8點45并不

早,排除C;下句“Whenwegetthere...”指代此空中的地方,A選項it指代學校。故選A。

19.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"Wesendourexercise"books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight."可知我們

通過郵件把練習本發(fā)給老師,然后老師進行批改,所以這里指的是作業(yè)。故選B。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifweare

makingprogress”可知學生們與老師通話的時候,老師會告訴學生是否在進步,因此老師會詢問成績

和課程相關內容。故選C。

【答案】21.C;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.B;26.C;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.A;

31.C;32.C;33.B;34.A;35.B

【解析】【分析】文章講述了害羞的男孩約翰幾乎沒有朋友,他的同班同學凱文總是欺負同學,兩人

看起來截然不同,在約翰的一次善舉之后,他們兩個人互相幫助,成為了好朋友的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含

義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。

21.句意:他很害羞,所以沒有朋友。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;shy害羞的;根據(jù)“sohedidn't

haveanyfHends”可知,因為害羞,不善于交際,所以沒有朋友,故選C。

22.句意:他大多數(shù)科目都很好,但數(shù)學總是不及格。always總是;sometimes有時;never從不;

根據(jù)"Hedidwellinmostsubjects”以及but轉折可知,大多數(shù)科目都很好,但是唯有數(shù)學總是不及

格,故選A。

23.句意:這兩個孩子截然不同,但一個善舉把他們聯(lián)系了起來。bravery勇敢;kindness善舉;

friendship友誼;根據(jù)"Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool...!guesshegoestoyour

school.”可知約翰把女士掉的錢包還了回去,這里描述的是一種善行,故選B。

24.句意:這位女士沒有注意到。notice注意;see看見;care在乎;根據(jù)“Johnsawaladydropa

purseonhiswaytoschool”可知,掉了錢包,女士應該是沒有注意到,故選A。

25.句意:那位女士碰巧是凱文的母親。aunt阿姨;mother媽媽;grandma奶奶;根據(jù)"Tothank

John,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehim”可知,約翰撿的錢包是凱文的媽媽的,故選B。

26.句意:那天晚上,她告訴凱文,有個善良的小男孩把錢包還給了她。left離開;showed展示;

returned歸還;根據(jù)"Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.”可知,這里說的是小男孩把錢

包歸還給了她,故選C。

27.句意:凱文驚訝地說。angrily生氣地;worriedly擔憂地;surprisedly驚訝地;根據(jù)“What?”以及

“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”可知,凱文聽了媽媽的描述之后,應該是感到驚訝,故選

Co

28.句意:為了感謝約翰,凱文和他媽媽決定邀請他過來吃點零食。snacks零食;meals飯;fruits

水果;根據(jù)"inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies”可知,應該是想請約翰吃餅干,也就是零

食,故選A。

29.句意:他以為凱文會打他。thank感謝;beat打;wake叫醒;根據(jù)“Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasa

meankid,whobullied(欺負)almosteveryoneincludingJohn."以及“whenJohnsawbigKevinrunning

towardshim,hegotreallyscared.”可知,約翰害怕是因為他以為凱文會打他,故選B。

30.句意:謝謝你昨天還了我媽媽的錢包!for因為;to朝;of...的;thanksbfbrdoingsth”因某事

而感謝某人”,是固定短語,故選A。

31.句意:她想請你過來吃些家里烤的餅干。asksto要求;comesto來;wantsto想要;根據(jù)“invite

youoverforsomehome-bakedcookies”可知,此處說的是想要邀請約翰吃點餅干,故選C。

32.句意:約翰的媽媽非常高興看到他的兒子有了改變,和一個朋友在一起。prize獎品;challenge

挑戰(zhàn);change改變;根據(jù)"Hewas...sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,

whobullied(欺負)almosteveryoneincludingJohn."以及“hissonwithafriend”可知,約翰有了改變,

交了新朋友,這是一個改變,媽媽很開心,故選C。

33.句意:兩個孩子很喜歡凱文媽媽提供的新鮮烤曲奇。sent發(fā)送;enjoyed喜歡;got得到;根據(jù)

“thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved”可知,這里說的是孩子們很喜歡餅干,故選B。

34.句意:凱文對約翰如何把通常很難的數(shù)學作業(yè)解釋得如此簡單而感到驚訝。how怎樣;why為

什么;when何時;根據(jù)"Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlookso

easy.”可知,此處指的是“怎樣”,故選A。

35.句意:在約翰的幫助下,凱文成功地通過了數(shù)學考試。hopefully有希望地;successfully成功

地;luckily幸運地;根據(jù)"WithJohn'shelp”可知,凱文成功地通過了數(shù)學考試,故選B。

36.【答案】an

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我路過那家銀行時.,看見一位老人躺在街上。此處表示“一位老人”,表

泛指,且old是以元音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞an修飾,故填an。

【點評】考查冠詞,注意不定冠詞an的用法。

37.【答案】is

【解析】【分析】句意:——我餓了,媽媽。——桌子上有一些面包。記得洗手。此處是therebe結

構,結合"I'mhungry”可知,句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時,bread是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞應用單數(shù)形式,故

填iso

【點評】考查therebe句型,注意therebe和一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。

38.【答案】How

【解析】【分析】句意:這孩子多聰明啊!他剛剛獲得了超級大腦的一等獎。句子中心詞是形容詞

clever,主謂部分是theboyis,符合“How+形容詞+主謂”的結構,位于句首首字母要大寫,故填

Howo

【點評】考查特殊疑問句,注意how引導的特殊疑問句的用法。

39.【答案】though/although

【解析】【分析】句意:為了對抗Covid-19,這個護士沒有停止工作,盡管她很累。根據(jù)語境可知,

此處表達的是轉折關系,雖然很累,但是沒有停止工作,應用though/although引導讓步狀語從句,

故填though/althougho

【點評】考查狀語從句,注意though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。

40.【答案】Where

【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,我的天哪!王峰現(xiàn)在在哪里?足球比賽馬上就要開始了?!?/p>

能在圖書館。他經(jīng)常在這個時候看書。根據(jù)“Hemaybeinthelibrary”可知,詢問他在哪,用疑問詞

where引導特殊疑問句,故填Where?

【點評】考查特殊疑問句,注意where引導的特殊疑問句的用法。

41.【答案】on

【解析】【分析】句意:中國著名的雜交水稻科學家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世,享

年91歲?!癕ay22nd”是具體的一天,具體的日期前用介詞on,故填on。

【點評】考查介詞,注意介詞on的用法。

42.【答案】Hers

【解析】【分析】句意:——這是琳達的手表嗎?——不,不是。她的是紅色的。紅色是她最喜歡的

顏色。結合語境,空處指的是“她的手表”,空格后沒有名詞,應用名詞性物主代詞代替,位于句首

首字母要大寫,故填Hers。

【點評】考查代詞,注意名詞性物主代詞的用法。

43.【答案】hangs

【解析】【分析】句意:露西很用功,她在學校的晚上很少出去玩。根據(jù)“is”及“hardly”可知,此句用

一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填hangs。

【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時,注意一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致的用法。

44.【答案】children

【解析】【分析】句意:看,孩子們在公園里放風箏玩得很開心。child,可數(shù)名詞,孩子,根據(jù)

“are”可知,句子主語應是復數(shù)名詞,故填children。

【點評】考查名詞,注意復數(shù)名詞children的用法。

45.(答案】tohave

【解析】【分析】句意:我們過去常在周末舉行聚會歡迎我們的新朋友。此處表達的是過去常常,是

短語usedtodosth,故填tohave。

【點評】考查固定搭配,注意固定搭配usedtodosth的用法。

46.【答案】carefully

【解析】【分析】句意:注意你的書寫。你需要認真寫。此空為副詞修飾動詞write,提示詞careful

為形容詞,副詞形式為carefully,表示"認真地"。故填carefully。

【點評】考查副詞,注意副詞修飾動詞的用法。

47.【答案】a

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