英語(yǔ)高考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）

并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（2大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】并列句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】狀語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：并列句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】1.邏輯關(guān)系和句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法；2.連詞詞義需牢記。【高考鏈接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【規(guī)律總結(jié)】and表示順承以及并列關(guān)系，還可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不能與although和though連用。so表示因果關(guān)系，一般前一句子多為后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子為結(jié)果，so不能和表示原因的從屬連詞because連用。or“或者”為表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞，or還可譯為“否則”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”。搭配both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...特殊搭配解題。whenwhile作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí)，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并列連詞when常用于以下句型中：...was/weredoing...when……正在做……突然……...was/wereabouttodo...when...……剛要做……突然……...was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...……剛要做……突然……...hadjustdone...when...……剛/一……就……IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametome.我剛寫完作業(yè)，Tom就來(lái)找我了。易錯(cuò)陷阱2：狀語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【高考鏈接】1.（2021年天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when【規(guī)律總結(jié)】一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when/while/as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。while引導(dǎo)的從句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。as表示從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行,譯為“一邊……,一邊……;隨著……”。2.表示“一……就……”的連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly；在hardlyhad主語(yǔ)+done...when主語(yǔ)+did,nosoonerhad+主語(yǔ)+done...than主語(yǔ)+did...。ThemomentIhavefinishedI’llgiveyouacall.我一講完就給你打電話。3.before,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1）before表示“在……之前；還未……就……；還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及……就……”。Itwillbe/was＋一段時(shí)間＋before...要過(guò)/過(guò)了……時(shí)間才……；Itwon’tbe/wasn’t＋一段時(shí)間＋before...要不了多久就/沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……。Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),那要過(guò)很多年你才能獲得另一個(gè)。since意為“自從……以來(lái)”.Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句（常用過(guò)去時(shí)）。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)常為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句是肯定句時(shí)，until/till表示“直到……為止”，其主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；主句是否定句時(shí)，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。until可用于句首，而till不能。Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearchandtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你不理解某事，你可以去調(diào)查并和其他人討論，直到你把它弄明白。5.every/eachtime,anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime，bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.二讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.although,though,as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Although/Thoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他們雖是孿生,但相貌卻完全不同。Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，他卻懂得很多。在as和though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。2.evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.盡管蒂姆不怎么鍛煉，但他身體狀態(tài)很好。3.“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞。However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.不管你多么努力，減肥都很難。4.whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管是……還是……”。Whetheryouhavetimeornot,youwillhavetoattendthemeeting.無(wú)論你是否有時(shí)間，你都要出席這個(gè)會(huì)議。三條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless（如果不,除非）,so/aslongas（只要）,onconditionthat（條件是）,incase（萬(wàn)一）,supposing（假如）,provided/providing（如果）四原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,as,since,nowthat,consideringthat（考慮到,鑒于）Theyarehopingforareturntonormalitynowthatthewarisover.既然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了，他們希望一切恢復(fù)正常。五目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat,incase（以防）Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.他提高了嗓音，以便每個(gè)人都能聽見。六結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,so...that...,such...that...（江蘇省連云港中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年試題）Theyhaveaspecialrelationshipwithfirethattheycallthemselvesthe“firenationality”.七地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,whereverThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenatemple.這座教堂蓋在一座羅馬寺廟的舊址。八方式狀語(yǔ)從句as（按照）,asif/asthough（好像）九比較狀語(yǔ)從句than,notas/so...as...【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】并列句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（2021年浙江卷6月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.【變式1】（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Itistheexactsameweight,________thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”【變式2】（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）“Thevirtuousmancherishesarespectforthelaw,________thevile(邪惡的)mancherishesgeneroustreatment.”【變式2】（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）Don’tgotoaschoolspecificallyforahighschoolrelationshiptomakesomeoneelsehappy.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】狀語(yǔ)從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattentionfocusedontheirstudieswithallthenoise,andtheparentswillneverbeabletoconcentrateontheirbusiness_________theyhavetolookaftertheirchildren,”shesaid.【變式1】（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople’ssmartphones.【變式2】（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）TheSilkRoadwasoneofthemostimportantarteries(干線)oftradeandcultureintheworldhistory.planesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWestandthelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.【變式3】（湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）Once(dry)andprocessedtomakegreentea,theirvalueincreasessignificantly.1．（2023年新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing__arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.3.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.Thecarvingoffinedetailswascompletedthearmswereattached.4.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）OnDec17,2020,China’staijiquan,ortaichi,wasaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.________morethantwoyearshavepassed,ChenBingisstillexcitedaboutit.5.（江蘇省南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TaipingKowkui.Everyspring______foggydaysmoistentheemeraldhillsides,villagersknowtheirharvestwillcome.6.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模試題）Aroundeverycornerandateveryturn,thereisanewviewtostoreforguests.Andthen,justtheythinktheyhaveseenitall,anewfountainorlandscapepopsup.7.（湖南省岳陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket,itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.8.（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Beforeplanesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWestthelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.9.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Nakedmarriage(裸婚)referstoamarriagewithoutacar,ahouse,aweddingringevenaweddingparty.10.（湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeofsteameddumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,Tibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.SweettreatslikeTibetanbuttercookiesanddriedfruitarealsoenjoyed.11.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）PerhapsyoucanbeinspiredbythisChinese