新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)+Lesson+45+ A+clear+conscience+講義

Lesson45

Aclearconscience

Text課文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。HowdidSamgethismoneyback?

Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'Newwords生詞clear[kli?]a.無(wú)罪的，不虧心的conscience['k?n??ns]n.良心，道德心wallet['wɑ:lit]n.皮夾，錢夾savings['seivi?z]n.存款villager['vilid??]n.村民percent[p?'sent]百分之…Grammarfocus語(yǔ)法1.

Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.

整個(gè)村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟了。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，句子alargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.作動(dòng)詞learnt的賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)態(tài)上，從句部分是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句中village也不是村莊的意思，而是指村民。learnt不是學(xué)會(huì)、學(xué)習(xí)的意思，而是得知，獲知的意思。如：I'vejustlearntthatshewasill.我剛剛得知她病了。2.

SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.

當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿?，薩姆·本頓，在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢包丟了。thelocalbutcher是SamBenton的同位語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子的主干是：SamBentonhadlosthiswallet.薩姆·本頓把他的錢包丟了。后面的句子whiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，是在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢包丟了。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，所以從句部分就省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。本來(lái)的句子是whilehewas

takinghissavingstothepostoffice.又如：Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)listeninginclass.他在課堂上聽(tīng)著課睡著了。3.

Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.

薩姆確信，那錢包一定是被某個(gè)村民撿到了，可是卻不見(jiàn)有人送還給他。逗號(hào)前的部分是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，but后面的句子與前面的句子是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。musthavebeenfound是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，must在這里表示推測(cè)，因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，所以時(shí)態(tài)上是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Shemusthavemisheard.她一定是聽(tīng)錯(cuò)了。Tommusthavebeenpunished.湯姆一定是受到懲罰了。4.

Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'

錢包是用報(bào)紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢的一半，而且還附著一張紙條，上面寫(xiě)著：“一個(gè)小偷，是的，但只是一個(gè)50%的小偷。這個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的句子的主干是：Itcontainedhalfthemoney,togetherwithanote.其中togetherwithanote作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost.這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句，and后面的句子又是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，hehadlost作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾前面的money，表明是他丟失的錢。句末是一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的直接引語(yǔ)作前面名詞note的定語(yǔ)，也是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，表明是一張上面寫(xiě)著：“一個(gè)小偷，是的，但只是一個(gè)50%小偷?！钡募垪l。wrap表示包裹，如：Youcan'twrapfireinpaper.紙包不住火。contain表示包含，如：Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，percent是美式寫(xiě)法，而percent是英式寫(xiě)法。5.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.我馬上又后悔說(shuō)了這話。regretdoingsth.表示為做過(guò)某件事而感到后悔。如：Iregrethavingmadethemistake.我后悔犯了那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。而regrettodosth.表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事情感到遺憾、抱歉。如：IregrettosaythatIcannothelpyouthistime.我很抱歉地說(shuō)，這次我?guī)筒簧夏愕拿?。Iregrettotellyouthatwecannotstayhereanylonger.我遺憾地告訴你，我們不能再在這兒多呆了。6.

Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.

最后，薩姆全部的錢都用這樣的方式還了回來(lái)。句中intime表示最后。intime還可以表示及時(shí)。如：Ifthereareanyproblemsintheimplementationprocess,pleasenotifyusintime.執(zhí)行中有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)及時(shí)反映。Exercises練習(xí)一.Answerthesequestions.1.Wherewasthelocalbutcher,SamBenton,takinghissavings?Whatdidhelose?(but)

Thelocalbutcher,SamBenton,wastakinghissavingstothepostofficebuthelosthiswallet.2.DidSamreceivehalfhismoneythreemonthslater,ordidhereceiveallhismoney?Didhereceiveanoteornot?(notonly…but…aswell）

Samnotonlyreceivedhalfhismoneybutanoteaswell.3.Whatdidthenotesay?

The

notesaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'4.DidthethiefincludeanoteeverytimehesentSammoremoneyornot?

ThethiefincludedanoteeverytimehesentSammoremoney.5.Whatdidthelastnotesay?

Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow.'二.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses.1.Samtoldeverybodyaboutthewallet.Hedidnottrytofindthethief.(but)

Samtoldeverybodyaboutthewalletbuthedidnottrytofindthethief.2.Themanwasnotreallyathief.Heneededmoneybadly.(but)

Themanwasnotreallyathief,butheneededmoneybadly.3.Hepaidbackthemoney.Heboughthimselfaclearconscience.(notonly…butalso)

Henotonlypaidbackthemoneybutalsoboughthimselfaclearconscience.三.Changetheformoftheexpressionsinitalics.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthat

someonehadlostalargesumofmoney,SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice,Samwassurethat

oneofthevillagersmusthavefoundthewallet.but

noonereturnedittohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.

Someonehadwrappeditup

innewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,

someonesentmoremoney

toSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,someonepaidbackallSam'smoney

inthisway.

Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.四.Changetheformoftheverbsinitalics.Omittheword

someone

fromeachsentence.1.Someone

hasprepared

amealforyou.

Amealhasbeenpreparedforyou.2.Someone

willtranslate

thebookintoEnglish.

Thebookwillbetransl