重慶市北碚區(qū)西南大附中2023-2024學年英語九年級第一學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含解析

重慶市北碚區(qū)西南大附中2023-2024學年英語九年級第一學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A．timeB．effortC．mindD．money2、—Didyoudowellin_______Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot_______“A”.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．the;anC．a(chǎn);／D．the;a3、----Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou(漂洋過海來看你)onZhejiangSatelliteTV.----Oh,dear,it______forafewminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegunB．willbeginC．hasbeenonD．willbeon4、---Inthepastfouryears,wehavelearnedalotfromourteachers.---Theyaregreat,sowithoutdoubtwewillbeforeverthankfulthem.A．to B．for C．of5、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowanD．How6、---Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?---It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesvery.A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly7、–Whatelsedoyouwant?--________else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.A．Something B．NothingC．Anything D．Everything8、Wearetootired.Let’sstop________adrink.A．having B．tohave C．have D．tohaving9、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot_______.AskTom,heislookingfor______.A．mine,hisB．my,himC．me,hisD．yours,his10、—_________didthestudentsinGradeNinestudysohard?—Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Why B．Which C．Who D．WhatⅡ.完形填空11、Readingdidn'treallychangemylifeuntilIsawitchangethelifeofachild.Marcuswasaquietboywholivedwithhismotherinashelter(收容所)forthepoor.Becausehewastheweakest1inhisclass,hebecameoneofmyReadingHelpstudents.Marcusknewlettersbutcouldn'treadatall.However,heworkedveryhardandmadeprogressvery2.Ioftengavehimbookstotakehomeeverynightsothathecouldreadthemwithhismother.Oneday,Marcusdidn'tbringhisbooksback.Helookedso3thathewasabouttocry.Whenaskedwhy,hetoldmethatsomeonehadtakenhisbookbagduringthenight.Iputmyarmaroundhisshouldersand4thatIwouldgivehimmorebookstotakehome."Maybethepersonwhotookyourbooks,"Isaid,"willbecomeagoodreaderjustlikeyou."Afewweekslater,IlearnedMarcusandhismotherwerebeingmovedtoadifferentshelteracrosstownforsafety.Ibeganto5whathisfuturewouldbeifhecouldn'tfinishtheprogram.Marcus'motherwasworriedtoo,sosheputhimonpublictransportationeverydayandsenthimallthewayacrosstownto6withme.Marcusfinallygraduatedfromtheprogramasastrongreader.WehadasmallcelebrationandIgavehimabooktokeep.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawMarcus.AlthoughImayneverseehimagain,I'mcertainthatlearningtoreadchangedhislifeforever.The7certainlychangedmine.Sincethen,I'vetaughtmanystrugglingreaders,fromages5to75.Eachstudenthasincreasedmyloveforteachingreading.Eachoneremindsmewhata/an8itistobeateacherworkingwithstrugglingreaders,andhowhappyitistoseeliveschangedforeverbythesimplejoyofreading.1．A．runner B．speaker C．reader D．leader2．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．seriously3．A．happy B．sad C．tired D．funny4．A．warned B．reminded C．provided D．promised5．A．worry B．prove C．a(chǎn)rgue D．understand6．A．live B．meet C．deal D．a(chǎn)gree7．A．mind B．notice C．book D．experience8．A．love B．a(chǎn)ction C．honor D．memoryⅢ.語法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,pleaseconsiderthefollowingreasonstoreadmorebooks.Youwillhavestrongbrainpower.Studiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess（過程）,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp(eveninoldage).Youwilltraveltoanewworld.Sometimesourdailylifecanstarttogetboring.Attimeslikethis,Iliketodiveintoagoodfictionbook,whereIcanforgetaboutwhateverproblemsarestressingmeout.I’llcomebackrefreshedaftermymini-vacationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldofwords.Youwillimproveyourvocabulary.Themorewordsyou’reabletouse,thebetteryouwillbecomeatexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelings.Icouldn’timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn’tactivelyaimtoimprovemyvocabulary,becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetawfullyboringinahurry.Youwillentertainyourselfatalowprice.Ifyou’relookingforentertainmentwithoutmuchmoney,readingisyourbestchoice.Thankstothepopularityofelectronicreadingdevices(設(shè)備),it’sneverbeeneasiertoentertainyourselfforhoursatatime,forthelowcostofafewdollars.Youwilldiscoversurprisingnewideas.Readingintroducedmetoconcepts（概念）likemindfuleating,relaxationexercises,andtheimportanceoflovingyourself.IfIdidn’tread,Iwouldn’trealizetheseideas.Ifyoudon’tread,youwillmissmanysurprisingnewideas.Youwillbecomeanexpert（專家）inyourfield.Don’tyouthinkreadingarticlesandbooksbyexpertsinyourfieldmightmakeyoubetteratwhatyoudo?Ifyoudon’tlearnmoreaboutyourprofession,thenyourlackofpassioncouldbeasignthatyou’reinthewrongfield.Ifirmlybelievethatreadinghaschangedmylife.Ihopethesereasonscanencourageyoutoreadmorebooks.1．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight2．Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterreadwhenhefeelsbored?A．sciencebookB．fictionbookC．historybookD．storybook3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?A．Readingisanactivelearningexperience.B．Electronicreadingdevicesmakeiteasiertoentertainyourselfatahighprice.C．Ifyoudon’tread,youwillmissmanysurprisingnewideas.D．Thewriterfirmlybelievesthatreadinghaschangedhislife.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat___________________.A．StudiessuggestwatchingTVmakesyousmart.B．Thefewerwordsyou’reabletouse,thebetteryouwillexpressyourself.C．Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.D．Readingwon’tchangeyourlife.5．What’sthepurposeofthewriterinthepassage?A．Hewantstotraveltoanewcountry.B．Hewantstobecomeareporter.C．Hewantstofindagoodjob.D．Hewantstoencouragereaderstoreadmorebooks.B14、Books,whichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothings,areverypopularintheUSAtoday.Alotofbookslikethesebeginwithtitlesthatstartwiththewords“howto”.Many“howto”booksgiveadviceoncareers.Theytellyouhowtochooseacareerandhowtosucceedinit.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeveryrich,youcanbuyabookHowtoMakeaMillion.Ifyounevermakeanymoney,youneedabookcalledHowtoLiveonNothing.Oneofthemostpopularkindsofbooksisonethathelpsyouwithpersonalproblems.Ifyouareunhappywithyourlife,youcanreadHowtoloveEveryMinuteofYourlife.Ifyouaretiredofbooksonhappiness,youmaypreferabookcalledHowtoMakeYourselfSad..Manyofthesebookshelppeopleusetheirfreetimebetter.Somepeoplewantbookswhichwillgivethemusefulinformationaboutsports,hobbiesandtravels.Otherpeopleusetheirfreetimetomakerepairsandimprovementsintheirhomes.Theylikebookswhichgivestep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtorepairthingslikeelectricalwriting,orhowtodecorateahouseormakeitlarger.Whyhave“howto”booksbecomesopopular?Maybebecauselifehasbecomesopopular.Maybebecauselifehasbecomesocomplex.Todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetimetouse,morechoicestomake,andmoreproblemstosolve.“Howto”bookshelppeopledealwithmodernlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whenonewantstochangehisjob,heprobablyneedstoread.A．HowtoSucceedinAJobB．HowtoTurnFailureintoSuccessC．HowtoChooseACareerD．HowtoBeASuccessfulWorker2．Ifyounevermakeenoughtofeedyourselfatall,youcanbuyabookwiththetitle.A．HowtoLiveonNothingB．HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofYourLifeC．HowtoMakeYourselfHappyD．HowtoMakeYourselfSad3．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．HowtoDriveCarB．HowtoRepairElectricalWritingC．HowtoMakeYourHouseLargerD．HowtoMakeYourRoomLookMoreBeautiful4．Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinthesebooksbeginningwithtitles“Howto...”?A．Becauselifehasbecomesodifficult.B．Becausepeoplehaven’tmuchfreetimetouse.C．Becausepeoplehavemoremoneyonbooks.D．Becausepeoplewanttodealwithallkindsofproblemswell.5．Thispassagemakesusthinkthat.A．“howto”booksarehelpfulB．it’sawasteoftimetoread“howto”booksC．there’snoneedtopublishsomany“howto”booksD．peopleseemtobetiredofreading“howto”booksC15、Therearemanyexpressionsthatusevegetablesandfruits.Forexample,acucumberisalong,greenvegetablethatpeopleeatinsalads.Youmightsayapersonisascoolasacucumberifheneverseemstoworryaboutanythingandstayscalminastressfulsituation.Iftwopeopleareverysimilar,youmightsaytheyareliketwopeasinapod.Thereareseveralexpressionsaboutbeans.Ifsomeoneisveryenergetic,youmightsaysheisfullofbeans.Ifyousaysomethingdoesnotamounttoahillofbeans,youmeanitisoflittleimportance.Imightsayyoudon'tknowbeansaboutasubjectifyoudonotknowanythingatallaboutit.Butifyouspillthebeans,youtellsomethingthatwassupposedtobeasecret.Potatoesareapopularfoodinmanyareas.Butsomethingisconsideredsmallpotatoesifitisnotimportant.Youprobablywouldnotwanttoholdahotpotatoinyouremptyhands.Thisalsomeansaproblemoranissuethatnoonewantstodealwith.Someonemightcallyouacouchpotatoifyousitandwatchtelevisionalldayandgetlittleornophysicalexercise.Finally,letustalkaboutlemons.Lemonshaveasourtasteifyoueatthemplain.Butlemonsmakeanicedrinkwhenyoumixtheirjuicewithsugarandwater.Sohereisanexpressionaboutlemonsthatwelike:Iflifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.Thismeansyoushouldalwaystrytomakethebestofabadsituation.1．Whoaremostprobablydescribedastwopeasinapod?A．Lovers.B．Partners.C．Deskmates.D．Twins.2．Ifoneknowsnothingabouttheprojectyouareworkingon,wecansayhe___________aboutit.A．doesn'tknowbeansB．makeslemonadeC．holdsahotpotatoD．isascoolasacucumber3．"Acouchpotato"referstopeoplewho__________.A．a(chǎn)reoflittleimportanceB．getlittleornophysicalexerciseC．a(chǎn)reinterestedinTVprogramsD．havedifficultproblemstodealwith4．What'sthepassageabout?A．Thewayofusingvegetablesandfruits.B．Theimportanceofvegetablesandfruits.C．Expressionsaboutvegetablesandfruits.D．ThehumorofEnglishwordsandexpressions.D16、Once,acirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits______piece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滾)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine______theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but______ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton______forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit______.Thecircleputthepieceinto______.Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad______itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho________everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomething________.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare________withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.1．A．miss B．lose C．missing D．losing2．A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)long3．A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．everyone D．each4．A．look B．looking C．tolook D．looked5．A．perfectly B．perfect C．part D．partly6．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves7．A．which B．whether C．that D．what8．A．own B．has C．owned D．have9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illnessE17、FirstAirplaneTripBySaraMatsonJakeisgoingonatrip.HeandMorntakeataxitotheairport."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthetaxidriver."That'sgreat!"thetaxidriversays.Jakerollshissuitcaseontotheplane."it'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthepilot."Welcomeaboard,"thepilotsays.Jakefindshisseatandbuckleshisseatbelt.Theplane'senginesrumbleandroarJakeopenshisbackpackandpullsoutPanda."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hewhispers.HeholdsPanda'spaw.Theplanemovesfasterandfaster.Then-Whoosh!Ontheground,carsandhouseslookliketoys.Jakesmiles."Guesswhat,Panda?"hesays."Flyingisfun!"1．HowdoesJakeandhismorntraveltotheairport?A．Inaplane.B．Intheircar.C．Inataxi.D．Inabus.2．ThisisJake's__trip,hefeelsfairly__A．last,happyB．firstbus,worriedC．firstplane,excitedD．last,frightened3．WhoisPanda?A．Jake’sbrother.B．Alargeanimal.C．Jake’spet.D．Atoyanimal.4．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A．發(fā)出轟隆隆的聲音B．滾動著C．發(fā)出咕咕的聲音D．開始工作5．Readthissentencefromthestory.:Ontheground,thecarsandhouseslookliketoys.Whatdoesthismean?A．Thecarsandhouseslookedverybig.B．Thecarsandhouseslookedverysmall.C．Thecarsandhousesdidnotmove.D．Jackcouldnotseethecarsandhouses.F18、Therewasatimewhenhotsummerdaysbroughtchildrenoutdoorstolocalriverstocatchminnows(米諾魚).Walkingincoolrushingwatertocatchthesmall,silverfishwasafunchanceonahotsummer'sday.Beforesettingoutfortheriverintheirneighborhood,however,childrenfirsthadtolookforabag.Bothboysandgirlslovedthisoutdooractivityalot.Whilereachingthesideoftheriver,thechildrenpulledofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetfirstintothecoldwater.Walkingcarefullyinthewater,theylookedfortherightplacewheretheminnowsflashed(閃光).Catchingminnowswasveryeasyiftwochildrenworkedtogether.Takingtwocornersofthebag,eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlyloweredthebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver.Then,standingverystill(靜止的),thechildrenwaitedforthefishintherivertodonormalactivity.Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethebagstraightupquickly,keepingitaslevelaspossible.Lotsoftinysilverfishwouldcoverthebag.Thejoyofcatchingminnowsisthat,oncecaught,thefisharethrownbackintothewatertocontinuetheirnaturallives.Perhapstheywillbetakenupbyotherchildrenandthenreturntotheirwateryhomeagain.Sothebagisloweredbackintotheriver,andthesmallfishswimoff.Thenthewholeprocessisrepeatedoncemoreasmoreminnowsarecaughtandthenreleased(釋放).1．Whydidchildrenfirsthavetolookforabag?A．Theylookedforsomethingtoprotectthemselves.B．Theylookedforthetooltocatchfish.C．Theyhadtousethebagtotakethefishhome.D．Theyhadtousethebagtodividethefish.2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whythechildrencatchminnows.B．Whythechildrenlikeplayinginthewater.C．Whenthechildrengototheriver.D．Howthechildrencatchminnows.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)owered”meaninChinese?A．把……混合 B．把……擦掉 C．把……放低 D．把……分開4．Howdothechildrendealwithth