浙江省平陽縣2023年九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含解析

浙江省平陽縣2023年九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse2、—Arethosecrayons?—No,aren’t.A．you;theirs B．your;their C．yours:they D．yours:them3、_________!Thisisachancetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Believeinyourself.Confidenceleadstosuccess.Goodluck!A．Takeiteasy B．Takepridein C．Takeitseriously4、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing5、—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty6、Itisblowinghardoutside.Telltheboy_______Michael_______thewindow.A．call;toopenB．called;toopenC．called;nottoopenD．call;don’topen7、blackcloudsinthesky!Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa8、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Infact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_________soquickly.A．goby B．goaway C．goout D．goover9、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowanD．How10、—Mum,IthinkI'm________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherday.A．sowellB．sogoodC．wellenoughD．goodenoughⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.“Ifwecarryourburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))7,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full2．A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear3．A．height B．weight C．birth D．date4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week5．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor6．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search7．A．ontime B．intime C．nexttime D．a(chǎn)llthetime8．A．giveup B．putdown C．pickup D．takedown9．A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．sothat D．until10．A．save B．help C．relax D．careⅢ.語法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、BillFuller,thepostman,whistled(吹口哨)cheerfullyashepushedhisbikeupthehilltowardsMrsDunley’shouse.Hisworkforthedaywasalmostfinished.Hisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhesetoutonhisroad,wasemptynowexceptfortheletterthathehadtodeliver(遞送)toMrsDunley.Shelivedoveramilefromthatvillagesothat,whenBillhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday’sworkmuchlater.Hedidnotmindthis,however,becausesheneverfailedtoaskhiminforacupoftea.WhenBillenteredthegateofMrsDunley’shouse,hewassurprisednottofindherworkinginthegarden.Sheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.Billwentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthatshemightbeinthekitchen.Thedoorwaslockedandthecurtainsweredrawn.Hereturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.BillthoughtthatthiswasverystrangebecauseheknewthatMrsDunleyhardlyleftthehouse.Justthen,henoticedthatherbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Thisworriedhim.IfMrsDunleyhadnottakeninhermilk,perhapsshewasill.Billwalkedroundthehouseuntilhefoundanopenwindow.Hesqueezed(擠)throughit.Thenhewentintothehall.TherehealmostfelloverMrsDunley,whowaslyingatthefootofthestairsunconscious(昏迷不醒的).Realizingthattherewaslittlehecoulddoforher,Billrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedapassingcarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonashegottothevillage.1．WhatdidMrsDunleyusuallydowithBill?A．Sheusuallyaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B．Sheusuallyhadatalkwithhim.C．Sheusuallyaskedhimtodinner.D．Sheusuallyaskedhimtobuysometea.2．ThethingthatespeciallyworriedBillwas________.A．findingthebackdoorlockedandthecurtainsdrawnB．seeingthebottleofmilkonthedoorstepC．notgettinganyanswerwhenheknockedonthedoorD．notfindingMrsDunleyinthegarden3．HowdidBillgethelpforMrsDunley?A．Hestoppedapassingcarandtookhertothehospital.B．Hehimselftelephonedforanambulance.C．Hestoppedacarandaskedthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance.D．Heaskedthedrivertotakehertothehospital.B14、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(計(jì)算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.“Themoneymustbepaidback,”hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln’sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅秤).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe”,waswelldeserved(應(yīng)得的).1．（小題1）WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he______.A．triedtoforgetitB．paidoverthemoneyC．feltitwasunimportantD．gavebacktheshortweight2．（小題2）WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?A．Heplayedajokewiththecustomer.B．Hewasn’tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.C．Hedidn’tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.D．Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.3．（小題3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas______.A．easytogetworriedB．confidentbutcarelessC．honestandresponsibleD．funnybutwellbehavedC15、Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves."Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive（機(jī)動車輛的）technologysupplierQNX."Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstream（主流）thingbetween2020and2025."TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan"Autopilot"feature(特點(diǎn))toitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brake(剎車)anddrivebyitself.Youcantakecontrolofdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors（感應(yīng)器）toknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeature(特點(diǎn))ofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutcancelingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverycornerintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.However,thecardroveperfectlyitself.OthercompanieslikeMarcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaareallworkingonself-drivingcars,too.1．WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?______A．Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B．Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C．Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthenearfuture.D．Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OneoftheGooglecarswasfinedforbreakingthelawlastweek.B．TheTesla’scarwithAutopilotfeaturecansensetrafficlightsinfrontofit.C．TeslaAutopilotcarworkedmuchbetterthanReporterCarolynexpected.D．TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydrivingaswellaslocal-roaddriving.3．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“autopilot”______.A．speedupB．self-driveC．slowdownD．brake4．Accordingtothetext，howmanycompaniesmentioned(提到)areworkingonself-drivingcars?A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Seven5．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that______.A．Self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.B．Self-drivingwouldbetrustedbyanyone.C．Self-drivingcarswillbetotallysafeinthefuture.D．Self-drivingcarsstillneedimproving.D16、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家訓(xùn))are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis"Don'ttakethewrongway,”apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldhowhergrandfatherstucktohis"rightway”---becomeanengineer.“ItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,"shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasgotgoodfromhisfamilyinstructions—"democratic(民主的)”and"equal".Inhisownwords,theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions---FamilyInstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Thebooksincludedialogsandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressedbytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem."Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme."shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1．Whatarefamilyinstructions?A．Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.B．Dialogsbetweenfamilymembers.C．Thewordsofone’sgrandparents.D．Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?A．Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.B．"Democratic"and"equal"areherfamilyinstructions.C．"Don'ttakethewrongway,”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D．Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pursue"meaninChinese?A．追求 B．創(chuàng)造 C．選擇 D．感受4．WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan?A．ShenDuanjie B．ZhuXi. C．GongZhenyue D．MengYaohan5．LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue_______.A．studybetteratschool B．understandherparentsbetterC．drawpicturesforotherbooks D．learntopublishbooksbyherselfE17、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge(知識).Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback．Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A．Gohomealonelateatnight.B．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C．Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.2．You’dbetterputyourbag______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A．onyourback B．besideyouC．infrontofyou D．behindthedriver3．Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould_______.A．walktowardshimorheratonce B．findaliftandgoinC．runhome D．crossthestreetandgototheotherway4．Whenyoutakeabusalone,it’ssafeforyou________.A．nottofallasleep B．totalkwiththedriverC．togowithafriend D．togetoffthebusatonce5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Howtotakeabus. B．Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C．Howtocrossthestreet. D．Howtousethepublicphones.F18、Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.1．Therearetypesofpe