重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題含答案

重慶2023年秋高二（上）期末聯(lián)合檢測(cè)試卷英語英語測(cè)試卷共8頁，滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whoistheman?A.Asalesman. B.Abusinessman. C.Atourguide.2.Whereistheboyatthemoment?A.Inhisbedroom. B.Inthebathroom. C.Onafootballfield.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.4.Whenwillthewomanbegintocooktoday?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:00p.m.5.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shefelloffherbike. B.Hercarbrokedown. C.Shewasinvolvedinanaccident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatkindofbooksdoesKatewanttoread?A.Onesaboutacountry.B.Onesaboutholidayplans.C.Onesaboutcomputerprogramming.7.WhatdoesJerryprobablywanttodo?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Buildacomputer. C.Goonaholiday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Bored. B.Stressed. C.Excited.9.Howwillthespeakersgetoutofthecity?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.10.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hishat. B.Hiskey. C.Sunscream.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions. B.Talkingaboutacting. C.Planningashow.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Understanding. B.Forgiving. C.Discouraging.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quitthecomingplay. B.Talktoherfather. C.Takinganactingclass.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthebookthatthefilmisbasedon?A.Itwasveryimpressive.B.Itwasbetterthanthefilm.C.Itwasnotasgoodasthefilm.15.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlike?A.Horrormovies. B.Funnymovies. C.Sciencefiction.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoifthefilmistooscary?A.Leaveearly. B.Watchadifferentfilm. C.GetaMexicantakeout.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystofindcheapflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightbeingdelayed.18.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.Scotland. B.France. C.TheUK.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Turningoffallelectronicdevices.B.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.C.Wearingtheirseatbeltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?A.Atleastoneyear. B.Atleastfivemonths. C.Atleast1000days.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAmusementParksinSeattle·TheSeattleGreatWheelTheSeattleGreatWheel,opentothepublicin2012,isapopularlandmarkinthecitylocatedonthewestcoast.ThegreatFerriswheelis175feethigh.Appropriateforallages,itisamusttryrideinthecityforafullviewofSeattle.Finediningrestaurantsandgreatwheellightshowsaddupthecheertotheplace.Timings:11:00AMto10:00PMTicketPrice:$14(Adults)$9(Kids)·GreatWolfLodgeTheGreatWolfLodgewasopenedin2008withvarietyofamusementactivities.Attractionslikebodyslides,tubeslides,lazyriveretc.arefeaturedintheamusementmark,makingitperfectforallagegroups.Funrides,fitnesscentreandfoodcourtincreasetheenjoymentinthepark.Timings:11:00AMto08:00PMEntryFee:$50perperson·WildWavesThemeParkWildWavesThemeParkisoneofthemajoramusementparksinSeattle.Itwasopenedin1977,servingSeattle’spopulationwithanexcitingandfunexperience.Ridesandattractionsintheparkaredividedinto5majorsections.Italsocelebratesannualfestivalswithlights,makingtheplacemoreattractive.Timings:11:00AMto06:00PMEntryFee:$34(Adult)$24(Children)·OaksAmusementParkOneoftheoldestamusementparksaroundSeattle,OaksAmusementParkwasopenedin1905.Amongvariousamusementdivisions,rides,skatingrink,miniaturegolfcourtarefewpopularspots.Theridessectionoftheparkfeaturingkiddierides,thrillrides,familyrides,andheightrides.Timings:11:00AMto12:00PMEntryFee:$10to$100(Variesaspertheactivities)21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSeattleGreatWheel?A.HaveafullviewofSeattle. B.Playinthegolfcourt.C.Enjoythefestivalcelebration. D.Experiencethebodyslides.22.HowmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpaytovisitWildWavesThemePark?A.$37. B.$50. C.$92. D.$100.23.Whichofthefollowingistheearliesttoopen?A.TheSeattleGreatWheel. B.GreatWolfLodge.C.WildWavesThemePark. D.OaksAmusementPark.BApairofbestfriendsfromTexasareprovingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHamby,aphotographer,andSandyHazelip,aphysician,touredtheworldin80days,adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.TheirfirststopwasAntarctica.“ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable,”Hambyrecalled.Sincethen,thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents.Anddespitethechallengesinternationaltravelpresents,thebestfriendssaytheyfinishedtheirtripwithoutanyarguments.“We’rebothindependent,verystubborn.Butweseemtoalloweachothertogivespace,”saidHamby.“Wejustunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”ForHamby,themostinterestingaspectofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly.”Andtheysharedanimportantpieceofadviceforanytravelersworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.“Youknow,peopleaskusoftenaboutthelanguage,howwemanageit,”saidHamby.“WesaywithSandyandEllie,there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages.”24.Whydidtheyfinishthetripwithoutarguments?A.Theyhaddifferentpersonalities.B.Theypreparedpresentsforeachother.C.Theyunderstandandrespecteachother.D.Theyallowedeachothertovoicetheirideas.25.WhatpartofthetripimpressedHambymost?A.Thebeautifulsights. B.Thewonderfulpeople.C.Theinterestingactivities. D.Theculturalexperiences.26.WhatdidHambysuggesttravelersdowiththelanguagebarrier?A.Relyonthesmile. B.Bemoreadventurous.C.HearEnglishspokenmore. D.Learnmorelanguages.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguageStruggles:TestingFriendshipB.TravelTroubles:FriendshipTestedAbroadC.TalkingStruggles:AdventuresLostinTranslationD.LimitlessAdventure:TwoFriendsBreakAgeBarriersCPlasticisunderattackthesedaysfortheenvironmentalproblemsitcauses.Butsustainability-mindedshoppersmightnotbeawarethatmanyorganicfarmers—liketheirtraditionalfarmingneighbors—alsorelyonplastic.It’sspreadoverthegroundasaformofmulch（覆蓋物）tocontrolweeds,conservewaterandaidplantgrowth.Theflatplasticpreventssunlightfromhittingthegroundandencouragingweedgrowth.Inadditiontoweedcontrol,plasticworkswellwithdripirrigation（滴灌）,asystemthatconserveswaterbydeliveringitdirectlytoplantroots.Andtheplasticalsocontrolsoiltemperatureinwaysthatincreaseharvestforfarmers.Heat-lovingcrops—liketomatoes,peppersandeggplants—willmatureweeksearlieronplasticversusbareground.Yetthereisthedisturbingproblemofwaste.Attheendoftheseason,thevastmajorityoftheplasticisliftedfromthegroundandthentakentolandfills,meaningamajorcostandlaborchallengeforfarmers.That’swhysomanyfarmerswantanalternative.Althoughnaturalmulcheslikestraw（稻草）andpaperthatbreakdowninthesoildoexist,theyaretoocostlyorformanyfarmers.Butifaplasticmulchcouldslowlydegrade（降解）overthecourseoftheseason,disappearingintothefieldandreducingwaste,itwouldbeadreamsolution.Rightnow,however,nosuchsolutionexistsfororganicfarms,becausethebiodegradableplasticmulchesonthemarketallcontainpetroleum-basedmaterials.Accordingtothelaw,anybiodegradablemulchcouldonlybeusedifitwas100percent“bio-based”—thatis,madeentirelyfromplantmaterials.Hopefully,acompanywouldbringabio-basedmulchtomarket—onethatactslikeplasticbutdoesn’tcontainanypetroleum-basedmaterialsandsowouldbeapprovedforuseinorganicfarming.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Plasticcausesnoenvironmentalproblems.B.Plasticbagsarestillusedbymanyshoppers.C.Plasticisspreadoverplantstocontrolweeds.D.Plasticisusedintraditionalandorganicfarming.29.Whatisabenefitofplasticusedinfarming?A.Itallowssunlighttohittheground.B.Ithelpssomeplantstomatureearlier.C.Itisdoesharmtoheat-lovingcrops.D.Itprotectsplantrootsfromgettingdamaged.30.Whydomanyfarmerswantanalternativemulch?A.Becauseplasticmulchbreaksdowneasily.B.Becauseplasticmulchendsupaswaste.C.Becausetheyprefernaturalmulches.D.Becausetheyhavelessspaceforlandfills.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebiodegradablemulchesonthemarket?A.Theyaremadeentirelyfromplantmaterials.B.Theycontainnopetroleum-basedmaterials.C.Theyarenot100hundredpercent“bio-based”.D.Theywouldbeallowedforuseinorganicfarmingsoon.DToday’steenagegenerationhasbeenbroughtupsurroundedbyonesinglestereotype（刻板印象）:theso-calledMTVgeneration.We’reallconstantlygluedtoourphoneandTVscreens,theboysareaddictedtovideogamesandthegirlspreferpostingpicturesofthemselvesontheInternet.BothcouldwatchTVseriesalldayandbothcoulddowithoutabook.Howaccurateisthisstereotype?Itturnsoutthatmostofthemcouldactuallydowithoutabook.“TheKids&FamilyReadingReport”foundthatonly24%of12to14-year-oldsreadfivetosevendaysaweek.Thepercentagegoesdowntoamere17%whenitcomesto15to17-year-olds.Anditmaycomeasnosurprisethat76%oftheformervisitsocialmediawebsitesonadailybasis.Readingfrequentlyhasmanygreatbenefits:itdevelopsyourverbalabilities(especiallyforkids,itwillgreatlyimprovetheirvocabulary),itimprovesyourfocusandconcentration,itenhancesyourimagination,itreducesstressandit’sentertaining!Notonlythatbutresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoreadforpleasureshowagreaterappetitetoengagewithstories,textsandlearning.ThepopularTVshow“GameofThrones”(《權(quán)利的游戲》)certainlyseemstohavemotivatedalotofteenstobuyGeorgeR.R.Martin’sbest-sellingbookseries.Salesskyrocketedaftertheshowwasfirstputonin2011,selling9millioncopiesinoneyear,withmanyteensandyoungadultsbelievedtohavecontributedtothisstatistic.Incontrast,thebookserieshad“only”sold5millionfromthefirstbook’sreleasetill2011.Withnowadays’teenagersapparentlyconstantlygluedtotheirscreens,TVseries“GameofThrones”seemstohaveinspiredalotofthemtotakeabreakandreadabook.Maybeteenagerswillendupbeingtheonessolvingtheissueafterall.32.Whydoestheauthormention“TheKids&FamilyReadingReport”inparagraph2?A.Toproveafactaboutteenagers’reading.B.Tostresstheimportanceofdailyreading.C.Tointroducesomesocialmediawebsites.D.Toencourageteenagerstoreadmoreeachweek.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofverbalabilities. B.Thewaystoreadforpleasure.C.Theadvantagesoffrequentreading. D.Theappetitetoengagewithlearning.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inparagraph4mean?A.Droppedslightly. B.Increasedquickly.C.Changedfrequently. D.Remainedsurprisingly.35.HowdoestheauthorthinkoftheTVseries“GameofThrones”?A.Positive. B.Defensive.C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImpactofAIonSmartHomesArtificialIntelligence(AI)issurelychangingthewayweliveandwork,andsmarthomesarenoexception.WithAI,smarthomeswillbecomeevenmoreautomatedandresponsive.36·PersonalizedExperienceSmarthomescanlearnaboutthepeoplelivinginit.WithspecialsensorsandAI,thehomecanseewhichroomspeoplearein.Thenthehomecanchangethingslikethetemperature,lightsandotherthingsinthatroomtomakepeoplecomfortable.37Forexample,whenpeopleenteraroom,thelightswillautomaticallyturnon.·EnergyEfficiencySmarthomescansaveenergyandhelptheenvironment.WithAI,thehomecansensewhenpeoplearenotusingthingslikelights.Thenthelightswillturnoffbythemselvestoconservepower.38Smartthermostats（恒溫器）andwindowshadesworktogethertokeepthehomecoolwithoutusingmuchairconditioning.·SecurityandSafetyAIhasimprovedhomesafetyalot.Itusesmotionsensorsandcamerasaroundthehometowatchoutforthingsautomatically.SecuritysystemswithAIcantellifsomethingstrangeishappening.Itwillsendalarmstoownersontheirphones.39SmokeandgasdetectorsuseAItodetectdangersearly,whichmakeshomesmuchsafer.·PersonalHealth40Thingspeoplewear,likewatchesandactivitytrackers,willsharedatawithsafetydevicesaroundthehouse.Togethertheycanwatchpeoplecloserandmakesureeveryoneisokayinthehome.Allinall,withtheincreasingadoptionofAItechnology,smarthomesarebecomingmoreinnovative,energy-efficient,safe,andconvenient.A.Othersmartdeviceshelpkeephomessafetoo.B.Weshoulduselessairconditioninginsummer.C.Watcheshelpsalotinmonitoringpeople’shealth.D.HerearesomewaysAIisimpactingsmarthomes.E.AIwillhelpconnectsmarthomestopeople’shealth.F.AIalsohelpshomesuseenergybetterinotherways.G.Thehomecanalsousesensorstounderstandwhatpeoplewant.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Helenwassittinginthegardenoneeveningwhensheheardaloudcrash.Asshewalkedtothefrontofthehouse,shecouldseeasmallcrowd41ontheroadoutside.A19-year-oldboywas42inapoolofbloodnearacrashedmotorbike.Hislegwasbleeding43.Helenhad44aBritishRedCrossfirstaidcourse.Sheusedhertrainingtomakeaquickjudgementofthesituation.Andthenshe45backinsideherhometogetlotsofthicktowelstostopthebleeding.Helenracedbacktothescene,46inhand.Someonehadcalledan47,buttheotherpeoplewereafraidtocomeforwardand48her.Sheusedthetowelasbestasshecouldtoapplypressuretothewounded49untilhelparrived.Helensuccessfullymanagedto50thebleedingwhilewaitingforhelptoarrive.Beforelongtheambulancecrewwereatthescene.51,doctorsweren’tabletosavetheboy’sleg.Buttheydidsavehislife—andHelen’s52playedanimportantrole.Withoutthesimplebut53firstaidskillsHelenused,theresultofthiscrashcouldhavebeenfar54.“Itakecomfortinthefactthatknowingfirstaidhelpedmeto55astranger’slife,”saidHelenproudly.41.A.gathering B.playing C.dancing D.running42.A.walking B.lying C.riding D.reading43.A.heavily B.quietly C.slowly D.easily44.A.taught B.planned C.taken D.failed45.A.climbed B.called C.fought D.ran46.A.books B.towels C.gloves D.socks47.A.expert B.officer C.ambulance D.operation48.A.tell B.visit C.meet D.help49.A.neck B.leg C.head D.arm50.A.cause B.increase C.control D.check51.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Usually D.Possibly52.A.calls B.actions C.judgement D.training53.A.new B.free C.various D.effective54.A.worse B.better C.safer D.clearer55.A.describe B.take C.save D.risk第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnInternationalBusiness“MadeinChina”Dominik,a34-year-oldPolishman,foundedhisowninternationallogistics（物流）companyHaoDuoHuo—meaning“l(fā)otsofgoods”inChinese—inWuhan,Hubeiprovince.“ThefirsttimeIcametoChinawasin1997,”saidDominik.“SeeingtheabundantopportunitiesinChina,Idecidedtohavemyuniversityeducationhere.”56(influence)byhisparents,DominikchosetostudyinternationaltradeinWuhanin2009.After57(complete)hisundergraduatestudies,DominikwenttoShenzhentobeginacareerintrade.Itwastherethathefirstencounteredthefield58logistics.“Polandisanimportanttransit（中轉(zhuǎn)）countryfortheChina-EuropeRailwayExpress,andPoland’slogisticssystemhasbeendeveloping.Ishouldseizesuchagoodopportunity,”saidDominikashe59(mention)thereasonstostarthisownbusiness.InApril2021,he60(formal)establishedHaoDuoHuoinWuhan,acitywith61goodgeographicalposition.Notonlyisitoneofthestarting62(point)fortheChina-EuropeRailwayExpress,butit’salsohometomanyuniversitiesthatcansupplyhigh-qualitytalent.Explaining63hechosethisbusinessname,Dominiksharedtwomainreasons:“ThefirstisthatIwantmycompany64(have)lotsofgoodstosell.Andsecond,Chinaoffersmanyqualityproducts,andIwanttodeliver65toeverycorneroftheworld,spreadingjoyandconveniencetomorepeople.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Johnson給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你最欽佩的科學(xué)家是誰。請(qǐng)你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)欽佩對(duì)象的簡介；2.欽佩他/她的原因；3.他/她對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohnson,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIsawJeffwaswhenmybestfriend,Brian,andIwereinthefourthgrade.WhenourteacherintroducedJefftotheclass,sheexplainedthathewassickandthathemightnotbeabletobeinclassallofthetime.Jeffwascompletelybald（禿頂?shù)模ゝromcancertreatments,andheworeahat.ThatwasonereasonthatheandIbondedrightaway.BeingthetomboythatIwas,Ilikedwearingahat—onlyIwasn’tallowedtowearoneinclass.Jeffwasallowedtowearhishatallofthetime.Otherthanthat,hewasanormalfriendtobothBrianandme.Somethingshecouldn’tdoaswellastheotherkidsbecausehehadtubesinhischestforhistreatments,butweneverthoughtofhimassickbecausehedidn’tactthatway.TheonlytimethatwewouldrealizethatJeffwassickwaswhenhewentforhischemotherapytreatments（化療）.We’dnoticethedifference,butwe’djustsortofthink,yeah,Jeffwasnotfeelingreallywell,butthenitwouldpassandthingswouldbebacktonormal.Jeff,BrianandIwerereallysportslovers,andwebecamebestfriends.Wewouldswim,jumpandruntogether.Asfourthgradeprogressed,Jeffseemedtogetworse.Duringthesummerbetweenfourthandfifthgrades,wespenttonsoftimetogetheroutdoors,runningeverywhere,althoughithadbeenhardforhimtofinishtherun.Still,hewasreallyhappywhenhewasabletocrossthefinishline,andsowerewe.Beforeschoolstarted,Jefftoldmethathewouldbeawayforafewweekstohavehisoperation.“Bye,seeyouinamonthorso,”Isaidtohimasifnothingmuchwashappening.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thencamethenightwhenthephonerang.ItwasJeff’smom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BrianandIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpeverybodyrememberJeff._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年秋高二（上）期末聯(lián)合檢測(cè)試卷英語參考答案1～5CACBC 6～10ABCBC 11～15ACBAB 16～20ABBCA21～25ACDCB 26～30ADDBB 31～35CACBA 36～40DGFAE41～45ABACD 46～50BCDBC 51～55ABDAC 56.Influenced57.completing58.of59.mentioned60.formally61.a62.points63.why64.tohave65.them第一節(jié)DearJohnson,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.YouaskedaboutthepersonIadmirethemost,andIwouldliketosharewithyoumyadmirationforYuanLongping.YuanLongping,oftenreferredtoasthe“FatherofHybridRice”，isafamousChineseagriculturalscientist.Hisgroundbreakingworkindevelopinghigh-yieldhybridricehasrevolutionizedglobalagriculture,helpingtofeedcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongping’sworkhasinfluencedmebyhighlightingtheimportanceofperseveranceandmakingameaningfuldifferenceintheworld.HisdedicationtosolvingglobalissueshasmotivatedmetoexplorehowIcancontributetopositivechangeinmyownfieldofinterest.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)Thencamethenightwhenthephonerang.ItwasJeff’smom.ShetoldmyparentsthesadnewsthatJeffhadpassedawayafterthesurgery.Ibrokedownintears,overwhelmedwithsadnessatthelossofmydearfriend.IcalledBrianimmediatelytosharethetragicnews,whichlefthimshockedandheartbrokenaswell.WestayedupallnighttalkingaboutJeff,rememberingthehappymemorieswesharedtogether.Meanwhile,wecouldn’thelpwonderinghowwewouldfaceschoolwithoutmybestfriend.BrianandIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpeverybodyrememberJeff.Weagreedtoorganizeacharityruntohelpraisefundsforchildhoodcancerresearch,inJeff’smemory.Onthedayoftheevent,thewholeschoolturnedouttoshowtheirsupport.Peopleofallagescameouttorunorwalkthe5kcourse.Bytheend,wehadraisedover$10,000forcancerresearch.ThoughnothingcouldbringJeffback,itgaveushopethatwewerehelpingotherkidsbattlingthedisease.Jeffmaybegone,buthewillliveonwithusforever.答案詳解第二部分閱讀理解A篇【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國西雅圖的4個(gè)游樂園。21.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章的第一段第三句“Appropriateforallages,itisamusttryrideinthecityforafullviewofSeattle.”。故選A。22.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三個(gè)游樂園，倆成人加一個(gè)小孩票價(jià)34*2+24=92美元。故選C。23.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。對(duì)比4個(gè)游樂園的開業(yè)時(shí)間，第四個(gè)開業(yè)于1905年，時(shí)間最早。故選D。B篇【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。這篇文章概括兩位81歲的來自德克薩斯州的最佳朋友如何證明，冒險(xiǎn)不限于年齡。她們?cè)?0天內(nèi)環(huán)繞世界各地旅行，訪問了7大洲的18個(gè)國家。文章介紹了她們旅途的首站國家以及面對(duì)國際旅行挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)保持良好關(guān)系的秘訣。最后，文章提到她們認(rèn)為最有意思的是旅途中結(jié)識(shí)的人，以及用微笑跨越語言障礙的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。24.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“Wejustunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”可知，理解和尊重對(duì)方可以避免爭(zhēng)論。故選C。25.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第七段“...thethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld...”可知，他們印象最深刻的是旅途中碰到的善良友好的人。故選B。26.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“...there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages”可知，微笑是最好的語言，可以幫助克服語言障礙。故選A。27.D文章標(biāo)題。解析見“語篇解讀”。無限制的冒險(xiǎn)：兩位友人突破年齡障礙。故選D。C篇【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。這篇文章闡述了即使是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，塑料覆蓋物也是必不可少的工具。它能有效控制雜草，節(jié)約水分，促進(jìn)作物生長。但收獲后，大部分塑料還是會(huì)被帶到堆填場(chǎng)，給農(nóng)民帶來很大負(fù)擔(dān)。文章提出，如果有一種可降解的生物塑料覆蓋物，能在整個(gè)生長季節(jié)內(nèi)逐步分解于地，就能減少垃圾產(chǎn)生，給有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)帶來理想的解決方案。但目前市面上可降解塑料都含有石油成分，未能滿足有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)要求。文章希望能出現(xiàn)一種全天然成分的生物塑料覆蓋產(chǎn)品。28.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“manyorganicfarmers—liketheirtraditionalfarmingneighbors—alsorelyonplastic.”可知，傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)都需要用到塑料。故選D。29.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句“Heat-lovingcrops—liketomatoes,peppersandeggplants—willmatureweeksearlieronplasticversusbareground.”可知，塑料覆膜能有助于喜熱植物的提前成熟。故選B。30.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段“Yetthereisthedisturbingproblemofwaste.Attheendoftheseason,thevastmajorityoftheplasticisliftedfromthegroundandthentakentolandfills,meaningamajorcostandlaborchallengeforfarmers.”可知，塑料薄膜是一次性使用，最后成為垃圾進(jìn)入地底填埋。故選B。31.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第最后一段“thebiodegradableplasticmulchesonthemarketallcontainpetroleum-basedmaterials.Accordingtothelaw,anybiodegradablemulchcouldonlybeusedifitwas100percent‘bio-based’”可知，目前市場(chǎng)上的材料含有基于石油的材料，不是百分百基于生物的材料。故選C。D篇【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文這篇文章討論了一個(gè)普遍的刻板印象，認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代青少年都整天粘在手機(jī)和電視機(jī)前，但實(shí)際情況并非如此。文章根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果指出，12-14歲群體中只有24%的青少年每周閱讀5-7天，15-17歲群體這個(gè)比例更低，為17%。但電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》似乎激發(fā)了很多青少年購買喬治·R·R·馬丁的《權(quán)力的游戲》小說系列。電視劇推出后小說銷量突增，顯示電視節(jié)目可能鼓勵(lì)青少年閱讀。文章表明，關(guān)于現(xiàn)代青少年嗜好的刻板看法可能不盡如人意。32.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，報(bào)告中用數(shù)字說明了青少年每周閱讀時(shí)間減少，印證了青少年少讀書的事實(shí)。因此該報(bào)告的目的是證明青少年閱讀中的一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選A。33.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，該段在介紹經(jīng)常閱讀的各種好處。故選C。34.B詞匯猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞前后句可知，電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》似乎激發(fā)了很多青少年購買喬治的《權(quán)力的游戲》小說系列。一年賣了900萬本而之前總共才賣500萬本。因此銷售額劇增。故選B。35.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TVseries“GameofThrones”seemstohaveinspiredalotofthemtotakeabreakandreadabook”可知，電視劇似乎啟發(fā)了人們閱讀。因此作者對(duì)該劇持肯定態(tài)度。故選A。七選五【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。這篇文章闡述了人工智能在智能家居中的應(yīng)用及影響。文章指出，通過學(xué)習(xí)家庭成員的行為模式，AI可以實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)性化的家居控制，例如根據(jù)房間內(nèi)人員自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)光照、溫度等，從而提升生活體驗(yàn)。同時(shí)，AI助力家電協(xié)同工作，能有效節(jié)約能源。此外，AI賦能的智能安防系統(tǒng)可以自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)家中異常情況，及早發(fā)出警報(bào)，大幅提高家居安全性。文章最后提到，佩戴式設(shè)備與家居互聯(lián)將實(shí)現(xiàn)更細(xì)致的體征監(jiān)測(cè)，從而保障家人健康?？傮w來說，隨著AI技術(shù)的深入應(yīng)用，智能家居將會(huì)更智能化、高效、安全并提升生活體驗(yàn)。36.D前文提到了智能家居的好處，下文分四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了介紹。因此，我們需要一個(gè)銜接句來引出后文的具體內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“HerearesomewaysAIisimpactingsmarthomes.”比較適合。37.G前文提到了AI和傳感器可以自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)燈光溫度以讓人舒服。后文通過人進(jìn)入房間AI自動(dòng)開燈，來強(qiáng)調(diào)傳感器能滿足人們的需要。通過例子找出前文的傳感器功能。故選G。38.F前文提到了AI自動(dòng)關(guān)燈節(jié)能。后文講恒溫器和百葉窗能保持室內(nèi)涼爽減少空調(diào)使用。因此，我們需要一個(gè)銜接句來引出后文的具體步驟內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)F“...touseenergybetterinotherways”39.A前文提到了攝像頭和傳感器對(duì)安全的好處。后文提到煙感器和天然氣泄漏感應(yīng)器的用途，都是在強(qiáng)調(diào)安全。故選A“Othersmartdeviceshelpkeephomessafetoo.”。40.E該句是總結(jié)句，概括了段落大意，后文圍繞其展開：佩戴式設(shè)備與家居互聯(lián)將實(shí)現(xiàn)更細(xì)致的體征監(jiān)測(cè)，從而保障家人健康。因此，我們需要一個(gè)銜接句來引出后文的具體步驟內(nèi)容。故選E。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。這篇文章描述了海倫急救一個(gè)交通事故受傷男子的故事。一天晚上，海倫在花園聽到車禍響，趕到路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一名19歲男子在血泊中傷勢(shì)駭人。海倫曾受過急救訓(xùn)練，她果斷采取行動(dòng)，取毛巾以暫時(shí)止血，等救護(hù)車送去醫(yī)院。雖然男子最后失去一條腿，但海倫的急救行動(dòng)確保他逃過一劫存活下來。這說明短期急救培訓(xùn)的重要性，海倫以簡單但高效的急救技巧挽救了男子的性命。41.A.gathering描述有小群人聚集在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，符合上下文。42.B.lying說男孩傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重躺在血泊中，下文知道他失去雙腿，符合描述。43.A.heavily說明他腿在大量出血，符合下文失去雙腿的情況。44.C.taken說明她上過急救訓(xùn)練課程，其他選項(xiàng)與語義不符。45.D.ran說明她回家拿毛巾進(jìn)行急救，ran是動(dòng)作詞，與下文的racebackto照應(yīng)。46.B.towels描述她拿毛巾進(jìn)行止血，towels在前文提到。47.C.ambulance描述有人報(bào)了救護(hù)車，下文提到救護(hù)人員到來。48.D.help其他人出于恐懼沒有提供幫助，她上前進(jìn)行急救。49.B.leg說明他腿受傷出血，是傷口所在位置，結(jié)合下文失去雙腿。50.C.control描述她利用毛巾控制了出血情況。51.A.Unfortunately說明最后醫(yī)生無法挽救他的腿，非常不幸。52.B.actions她當(dāng)時(shí)的急救操作發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。雖然這些急救技巧來自于之前的訓(xùn)練，但是此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作和行為，只能選B。53.D.effective說明她掌握的簡單但有效急救技巧挽救了生命。54.A.worse如無急救可能結(jié)果會(huì)更糟。55.C.save描述她感謝先修課程幫助挽救別人性命。第二節(jié)語法填空【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。文章主要講了波蘭