內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市阿榮旗2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）含答案解析

2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分（20分）一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:SpanishisanofficiallanguageinCuba.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Jackisaskingforaridetothetrainstationbythesideoftheroad.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】SomestudentsusecomputerstolearnEnglish.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jackcan’twaittoflytoShanghai.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:PaulisconsideringhowtolearnChinese.二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Threetimes. B.In2003. C.For21hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlongdidShenzhouVtravelaroundtheearth?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Whatfun! B.Notatall. C.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TomorrowwewillgotoShanghaitovisitdisneyland.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iagree. B.Me,too. C.Goodidea!【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Englishisveryuseful,sowemustlearnitwell.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Goodluck! B.Don’tworry. C.You’reright.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mafraidIwillmakemistakesinspeakingEnglish.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Seeyouthen. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.It’snothingserious.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IamflyingtoJapantospendholidaysnextweek.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）11.HowmanyofficiallanguagesdopeopleuseintheUN?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsChineseanofficiallanguageintheUnitedNations?M:Yes.AndtheUNhassixofficiallanguages.12.What’sthemachineusedfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lookingupnewwords. B.Translatinglanguages. C.Showingtherightway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthismachineusedfor?M:Itcantranslateonelanguageintoanotherone.13.HowwillTomcometoGuangzhou?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Byhigh-speedrail. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenisyourflight,Tom?M:Atfouro’clocktomorrow.MyunclewillpickmeupatGuangzhouBaiyunAirport.14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Japanesepronunciation. B.Bodylanguage. C.Eyesprotection.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowdopeopleshowrespectinJapan?M:Theyoftenbowtoeachother.15.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atanairport. B.Inacomputerroom. C.Inaspacemuseum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Arethererealrocketsonshowhere?M:No.Thespacemuseumistoosmall.四、聽(tīng)短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumMonthThemuseumwasbuiltin____16____1988.JobTheownerofthemuseumwasa(n)____17____.ThenumberTheownercollectedabout2000pairsofchopsticks.MaterialMostofthechopsticksweremadeof____18____.PriceThemuseumticketis____19____.OpeningtimeIt’sfrom____20____a.m.to4:00p.m.【答案】16.July17.engineer18.wood19.free20.10:00【解析】【原文】W:Chopsticksareoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld.ThereisachopsticksmuseuminShanghai.IfyoulikeChineseculture,youcangoforavisit.ThepersonalmuseumwasbuiltinJuly,1988.Itsownerisanengineer.HisnameisLanXiang.Heworkedinaradiofactory.Hespent30yearscollectingabout2,000pairsofchopsticks.Theyweremadeofdifferentmaterialsandmostofthemweremadeofwood.From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,peoplecanvisitthemuseumforfree.五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。21.—HaveyoureceivedaletterfromJim________?—No,Ihaven’t.A.yet B.just C.never D.ever【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你收到Jim的信了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚（未）、仍、還；just剛才；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“HaveyoureceivedaletterfromJim”可知是收到過(guò)他的信嗎，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且在一般疑問(wèn)句的句尾用yet。故選A。22.MybrotherBillisa(n)________boy.Henevertellsalie.A.brave B.clever C.honest D.silly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的兄弟比爾是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。他從不說(shuō)謊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Henevertellsalie.”可知，他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。故選C。23.Safetyisveryimportantfor______.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：安全對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。所以我們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)自己?？疾榇~辨析。everybody每個(gè)人，所有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“安全對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要?！?，故選A。24.Theboy’steacherhighly______himbecausehemadegreatprogressinEnglishstudy.A.doubted B.praised C.offered D.described【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩的老師高度贊揚(yáng)他，因?yàn)樗谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。考查詞義辨析。doubted懷疑；praised表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；offered提供，主動(dòng)提出；described描述。根據(jù)“becausehemadegreatprogressinEnglishstudy”可知這個(gè)男孩受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)，故選B。25.Thiskindof5Gmobilephone________byHuaweilastyear.A.produced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproduced【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這種5G手機(jī)是去年華為生產(chǎn)的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！癿obilephone”與“Huawei”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選D。26.—Howlonghashe_________fromhome?—Forseveraldays.A.left B.beenaway C.beaway D.leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他離開(kāi)家多久了？——好幾天了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howlong”和“Forseveraldays”可知，此處問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，leave為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，需要變?yōu)閎eaway，句子中有助動(dòng)詞has，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，使用be的過(guò)去分詞been。故選B。27.Ithinkyourdreamwillberealized________youworkhardandnevergiveup.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.eventhough D.sothat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為只要你努力工作，永不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat因此，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Ithinkyourdreamwillberealized...youworkhardandnevergiveup.”可知空后一句是前一句實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的前提條件，空處表示“只要”。故選A。28.Lookatthesign“Noswimming”—itwarnsusinthelake.A.swimming B.notswimmingC.toswim D.nottoswim【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看看“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)志，它警告我們不要在湖里游泳?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Noswimming”可知是禁止游泳，warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故選D。29.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcome B.theywouldhelpustodoitC.whatwaswrongwithme D.howmanybooksIwanttohave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他問(wèn)我怎么了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“asked”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中遵循“主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則，即主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合主句的意思是“他問(wèn)我”可知，從句是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，故選C。30.—MissGreen,couldyougivemesomeadviceon________tolearnEnglishwell?—Well,practicemakesperfect.A.how B.why C.when D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林小姐，你能給我一些關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議嗎？——嗯，熟能生巧?？疾橐蓡?wèn)副詞辨析。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。分析句子可知，此處使用結(jié)構(gòu)“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,practicemakesperfect.”可知，“熟能生巧”是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。因此，此處表達(dá)的是“怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)”，使用how符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。31.Iusedto________mydream.ButnowIgetusedto________doingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A.giveup;keeping B.givingup;keepingC.givingup;keep D.giveup;keep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)放棄了我的夢(mèng)想。但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣堅(jiān)持做每件事。最后我成功了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“Iusedto...mydream.ButnowIgetusedto...doingeverything.”可知，第一空指之前放棄過(guò)夢(mèng)想，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形；第二空敘述現(xiàn)在的情況，指習(xí)慣了堅(jiān)持，應(yīng)是用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。32.—Mydeskismade________wood.Itisused________learning.—It’sprettynice.Ilikeit.A.of;in B.of;for C.into;in D.into;for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的桌子是木頭做的。它是用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的?！芷?。我喜歡它?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；into進(jìn)入；in在……里面；for為了。第一空是指用木頭做的，看得出原材料，用bemadeof“由……制作”，排除CD；第二空是指桌子用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，beusedfordoingsth.“被用來(lái)做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。33.—Whatkindofsongsdoyoulike?—Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪種歌曲？——我喜歡能跟著唱歌的歌曲。考查定語(yǔ)從句。that無(wú)實(shí)義；who誰(shuí)；who誰(shuí)，who的賓格；what什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是songs，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)成分，可以用which或that。故選A。34.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass______forBeijingnextweek.A.leaves B.haveleft C.areleaving D.left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班三分之一的學(xué)生下周動(dòng)身去北京。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選C。35.—Guesswhat!OurclasswillgoonaschooltriptoBeihaiPark.—Ican’twait.A.Goodluck! B.You’rekidding!C.Itismypleasure! D.Whatfun!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——猜猜看！我們班將去北海公園進(jìn)行校園旅行?！嬗腥ぃ∥业炔患傲?。考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；You’rekidding你在開(kāi)玩笑；Itismypleasure不客氣；Whatfun真有趣。根據(jù)“OurclasswillgoonaschooltriptoBeihaiPark”以及“Ican’twait”可知此處是對(duì)這個(gè)事情進(jìn)行積極評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。六、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontostophisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthrougha___36___.Stoppingsuddenly,heaskedtheboytopullouta___37___plantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldthesmallplantwithonehandand___38___pulleditout.Theoldmanthen___39___himtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplant___40___outwiththeroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,___41___thebiggestplant.Itwashardfortheboyto___42___itout.Next,theoldman,pointingtoabig___43___,said,“Now,takethisout.”Theboyhelditand___44___topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’s___45___,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebad___46___,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.___47___whentheyarestrong,theycannotbecontrolled.”Theoldman’swords___48___theboy’slife.Fromthestoryabove,the___49___wecanlearnis:Don’tletbadhabitsgrowin___50___.Dropthemwhilewecancontrolthem,ortheywillcontrolus.36.A.park B.forest C.garden D.mountain37.A.small B.strong C.green D.beautiful38.A.luckily B.kindly C.happily D.easily39.A.helped B.asked C.pushed D.led40.A.ran B.walked C.came D.moved41.A.pointingto B.waitingfor C.lookingafter D.worryingabout42.A.use B.help C.pull D.catch43.A.flower B.tree C.stick D.bamboo44.A.had B.learned C.tried D.liked45.A.dangerous B.easy C.wrong D.hard46.A.habits B.ideas C.plans D.hopes47.A.And B.So C.Or D.But48.A.saved B.hurt C.changed D.supported49.A.lesson B.word C.subject D.harvest50.A.them B.us C.it D.him【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一位老人如何教會(huì)沒(méi)有好習(xí)慣的孩子改掉壞習(xí)慣的故事。告誡我們壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)該從小就改掉，否則如果根深蒂固了很難改掉。【36題詳解】句意：這位老人帶著兒子慢慢地步行穿過(guò)花園。park公園；forest森林；garden花園；mountain山脈。根據(jù)下文的“inthegarden”可知，是步行穿過(guò)花園，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他突然停下來(lái)，讓男孩把花園里的一棵小植物拔出來(lái)。small小的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；green綠色的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)下文“alittlebiggerplant”以及“thebiggestplant”可知此處指的是一棵小植物，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩用一只手拿著那棵小植物，很容易就把它拔了出來(lái)。luckily幸運(yùn)地；kindly友善地；happily幸福地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Theboyheldthesmallplantwithonehand”可知，只用一只手就很容易把它拔了出來(lái)，故選D。【39題詳解】句意：然后老人要他拔掉一棵更大的植物。helped幫助；asked要求；pushed推；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“Theoldmanthen…h(huán)imtopulloutalittlebiggerplant”可知，老人要他拔掉一棵更大的植物，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩使勁拔，植物帶著根拔了出來(lái)。ran跑步；walked散步；came來(lái)；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Theboypulledhard”可知，植物被連根拔起，comeout：出來(lái)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在把那棵拔出來(lái)，”老人指著那棵最大的植物說(shuō)。pointingto指著；waitingfor等待；lookingafter照顧；worryingabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)““Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,”可知，老人指著那棵最大的植物對(duì)男孩說(shuō)，故選A。【42題詳解】句意：男孩很難把它拔出來(lái)。use使用；help幫助；pull拉；catch抓住。根據(jù)“Nowpulloutthatone”可知，這一次很難拔出，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：接著，老人指著一棵大樹(shù)說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在，把這個(gè)拔出來(lái)。”flower花；tree樹(shù)；stick棍；bamboo竹子。根據(jù)下文“Butthetreewouldnotmove”可知，老人又讓男孩去拔樹(shù)，故選B。【44題詳解】句意：男孩握著它，試圖把它拔出來(lái)。had有；learned學(xué)；tried試圖、嘗試；liked喜歡。根據(jù)“Theboyhelditandtopullitout”可知，男孩試圖把樹(shù)拔出來(lái)。trytodosth.意為“試圖做某事”，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：“這很難”，男孩上氣不接下氣地說(shuō)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；easy容易的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；hard困難的。根據(jù)上文“Butthetreewouldnotmove”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“這很難”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：老人說(shuō)：“這就像壞習(xí)慣一樣?！県abits習(xí)慣；ideas想法；plans計(jì)劃；hopes希望。根據(jù)“Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontostophisbadhabits”可知，老人說(shuō)的是“這就像壞習(xí)慣一樣?！惫蔬xA?！?7題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)它們站穩(wěn)腳跟時(shí)，就無(wú)法被控制了。And和，表示順承關(guān)系；So因此，表示結(jié)果；Or或者，表示選擇；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout”以及“whentheyarestrong,theycannotbecontrolled”可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。48題詳解】句意：老人的話改變了男孩的一生。saved挽救；hurt受傷；changed改變；supported支持。老人語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)的教導(dǎo)改變了這個(gè)男孩的一生，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：從上面的故事，我們可以學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是，不要等壞習(xí)慣在我們身上形成。lesson教訓(xùn)；word單詞、話語(yǔ)；subject科目；harvest豐收。根據(jù)“Fromthestoryabove”可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們收獲了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要等壞習(xí)慣在我們身上形成。them他們；us我們；it它；him他。根據(jù)“wecanlearnis”可知，這是我們所學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)，所以是不要在我們身上形成，故選B。七、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AThesealevelisrisingandsomeanimalsaremovingtonewhomes.Theremaybemorestorms.What’sworse,therisingsealevelforceshumanstomoveawayfromthecoasts.Whileinsomeparts,itmaybetoodrytogrowplants.—Eric,13,JapanAnewstudyshowsthatabout80percentpeopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyWay（銀河）becauseoflightpollution.ThemostseriouslylightpollutedcountryintheworldisSingapore.Toomuchlighthasadirecteffectonhuman’seyes.Itcanalsodestroyoursleepcycle.What’smoreitalsoaffectswildanimals.—May,14,AmericaAnactivityinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheuseofplasticbagsinlife.Avolunteersaid,“Ifwedonothingaboutthewhitepollution,itwillcausemoredeathsofseaanimals,andhumanbeingswillbecome‘plasticmen’.”—LiXiang,15,ChinaThehaze（霧霾）ismoreandmoreserious.Itdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinproblemsandeyeproblems.Youshouldn’texerciseintheopenair.Andopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforawhile.Whenyougoout,youmustwearamask（面罩）.—WangPing,14,China根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.WhatproblemisErictalkingabout?A.Thegreenhouseeffect. B.Waterpollution.C.Stormsandfloods. D.Treescutting.52.________peopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyRiverbecauseoflightpollution.A.About70percent B.About76percent C.About83percent D.About80percent53.Whichcountryismostseriouslypollutedbylight?A.Japan. B.Singapore. C.China. D.America.54.What’stheprobleminHangzhou?A.Peoplearedestroyingtheforests. B.Peoplewastepaperintheirdailylife.C.Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsinlife. D.Peoplekillmanywildanimals.55.Whatcanwedotopreventthehaze?A.Exerciseeverydayintheopenair. B.Openthewindowalldaylong.C.Putonyourheavyclothes. D.Remembertowearamask.【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是四位學(xué)生介紹了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesealevelisrising”及“Whileinsomeparts,itmaybetoodrytogrowplants”可知，Eric講述的是溫室效應(yīng)的問(wèn)題。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudyshowsthatabout80percentpeopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyWay”可知，北美有大約百分之八十的人看不到銀河。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostseriouslylightpollutedcountryintheworldisSingapore.”可知，光污染最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家是新加坡。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnactivityinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheuseofplasticbagsinlife”可知，這里講述的是白色污染——塑料袋的濫用問(wèn)題。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoout,youmustwearamask”可知，出去時(shí)要戴著口罩，故選D。

BChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.56.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan.57.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraph1means"_____"inChinese.A.攜帶 B.取消 C.禁止 D.實(shí)行58.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto_____.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.60.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)的二孩政策。作者認(rèn)為二孩政策是好的。首先，二孩政策是給一些獨(dú)生子女的禮物。其次，二孩政策可以保證中國(guó)人口的數(shù)量?？傊?，獨(dú)生子女政策已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解決現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知中國(guó)是在世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,”為了解決人口問(wèn)題，以及文章的句子“From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.”從2016年起，實(shí)行二孩政策?？梢酝茰y(cè)短語(yǔ)含義，我們的國(guó)家以前實(shí)行的是獨(dú)生子女政策，carryout，實(shí)行。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.”可知，實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策是為了解決人口問(wèn)題。故選A。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.”實(shí)行一段時(shí)間后，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也看到了它的缺點(diǎn)?？芍狝是正確的；根據(jù)“Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.”通常，一對(duì)年輕夫婦照顧一對(duì)老夫婦有點(diǎn)困難?？芍狟錯(cuò)；根據(jù)“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的大國(guó)?？芍狢正確；根據(jù)“Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.”對(duì)一些家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，也許父母是獨(dú)生子女，他們也可以有獨(dú)生子女?？芍狣是正確的；因此本題選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.”總之，獨(dú)生子女政策已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解決現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的問(wèn)題?？芍?，二孩政策是必要的和必需的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題第2小題是詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)詞意。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開(kāi)上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。CInthemovieTheDayAfterTomorrow,globalwarmingcausesasecondIceAge.Themoviehasledtoalotofdiscussion:CouldanotherIceAgereallybepossible?Onthefirstdaywhenthemoviewasputon,environmentalactivistgroupMoveOn.orghandedoutthousandsofleafletsoutsidetheaters.Theirmessagewas,“Globalwarmingisn’tjustamovie.It’syourfuture.”ItisnowwidelyacceptedthattheEarthisgettinghotter.Onereasonforthisisthelargeamountofcarbondioxideintheair,causedbyburningcoalandpetroleum（石油）.InAlaska,temperatureshaverisenbyasmuchas4.4℃overthelast30years,causingglacierstomelt（冰川融化）,andthesealeveltorise.Somescientistssaythatthetide（潮汐）movesanaverageofthreemetersclosertothelandeachyear.ThisisseenintheAlaskanislandvillageofShishmaref,wherehousesaredisappearingintotheocean.Soon,thevillagewillbecompletelyunderwater,andthepeoplelivingtherearealreadyleavingtogotothemainland.However,mostscientistsbelievethatclimatechangecouldneverhappenassuddenlyasthemoviesuggests,andthatthereisadangerthatitmightcausepeopletothinkthatglobalwarmingisjustthemovie.Butthemovie’sdirector,RichardEmmerich,welcomesthediscussion,sayingthathewantedtomakethemovieshowthatglobalwarmingisnotjustsciencefiction,butareality.61.Whatisthetopicofthistext?A.Glaciersmelting. B.Iceage. C.Globalwarming. D.Weather.62.Whyhasthemovieledtoalotofdiscussion?A.BecauseitshowsglobalwarmingcausesasecondIceAge.B.Becausetheglobalwarmingcausesthesealeveltorise.C.Becausealotofcoalisburnedtoproducecarbondioxide.D.Becausethetidemovesaboutthreemetersclosertotheland.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eaflets”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.海報(bào) B.樹(shù)葉 C.電影票 D.傳單64.WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinParagraph3?A.AsecondIceAgewillcome. B.Thepetroleumwillbecomeless.C.Thevillageswillbeunderwater. D.Thevillagerswillthinkaboutthetopic.65.Mostscientistsareworriedthat________A.climatechangewillhappensuddenly. B.peoplemightnottakethesituationasareality.C.themoviedirectorwelcomesthediscussion. D.peoplelivingonislandsareleavingformainland.【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.C65.B【解析】本文就電影《后天》展開(kāi)對(duì)全球變暖的討論。【61題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InthemovieTheDayAfterTomorrow,globalwarmingcausesasecondIceAge.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文開(kāi)始介紹電影《后天》，電影中全球變暖導(dǎo)致第二次冰川時(shí)代的到來(lái)，大篇幅介紹了全球變暖的影響。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themoviehasledtoalotofdiscussion:CouldanotherIceAgereallybepossible?”可知電影中全球變暖導(dǎo)致了第二次冰川時(shí)代，這引發(fā)了一個(gè)討論，是否會(huì)有第二次冰川時(shí)代。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“environmentalactivistgroup”和“Theirmessagewas,“Globalwarmingisn’tjustamovie.”可知，宣傳保護(hù)環(huán)境的人分發(fā)的應(yīng)該是傳單。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somescientistssaythatthetide（潮汐）movesanaverageofthreemetersclosertothelandeachyear.”可知潮汐每年會(huì)向陸地移動(dòng)三米，因此很可能會(huì)覆蓋陸地，村莊跑到水下面。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thereisadangerthatitmightcausepeopletothinkthatglobalwarmingisjustthemovie.”可知科學(xué)家很擔(dān)心，電影會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們認(rèn)為全球變換只是電影，而全球變暖是事實(shí)。故選B。D閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成表格。每空一詞。Andy’smomdiedinacaraccident.Adrunkdriverhithismom’scar.Andywasangryandaccused(控告)thedriver.Thedrunkdriverisnowinprison.Andyvisitedtheprisontoconfront(對(duì)峙)thedriver.Thedrunkdriversaidsorrymanytimes.Andykeptcrying.“‘Sorry’isnotgoingtobringmymomback.Yourcarelessnesstookawaymymom,”hesaid.Andywasmadandlefttheprison.Hecouldn’tstaycalmwhenheconfrontedthedriver.Hewantedhimtostayintheprisonfortherestofhislife.Andywasnotinthemoodtowork.Heaskedhisbossifhecouldtakeaweekoff.Helovedhisjob,buthecouldnotstopthinkingabouthismom’sdeath.Andy’swifetoldhimtodosomethingusefulinsteadofwatchingTVallday.Andyagreedwithher.Itwastimeforhimtostartdoingsomethingthatwouldmakehismomproud.Andycreatedaprogramtopreventdrunkdriving.Hewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefreerides.Andyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.PreventdrivingafterdrinkingWhenhappenedtoAndy’smother?Andy’smother____66____herlifeinacaraccident.Althoughthedriversaidsorryagainandagain,butAndy____67____crying.BecausenothingcouldbringAndy’smotherback.HowdidAndydealwithhissadness?Andycouldn’twalkoutofhismother’s____68____.Hetooktimeoffworkandstayedathome,watchingTV.Hiswifesuggestedthatheshoulddosomethinguseful.

WhatdidAndydotostopdrunkdrinking?Hewantedtomakehismomfeel____69____ofhim.Hecreatedaprogramtostopdrunkdrinking.Hegavedrunkpeoplerides____70____askingforanymoneyandencouragedpeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.【答案】66.lost67.kept68.death69.proud70.without【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了安迪的媽媽死于一場(chǎng)交通意外，他因此很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間處于悲痛中，后來(lái)在妻子的鼓勵(lì)下慢慢地走出媽媽死亡的陰影。為了避免類似的事情再發(fā)生，他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)程序，并走訪全國(guó)各地的大學(xué)、俱樂(lè)部和酒吧，鼓勵(lì)人們避免酒后駕車。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Andy’smomdiedinacaraccident.”可知，安迪的媽媽在一場(chǎng)車禍中丟失了性命；loseone’slife“喪命”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，lose的過(guò)去式為lost。故填lost?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedrunkdriversaidsorrymanytimes.Andykeptcrying.”可知，雖然司機(jī)一遍又一遍地道歉，但安迪還是不停地哭；keepdoingsth.“不停地做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，keep的過(guò)去式為kept。故填kept?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Andywasnotinthemoodtowork....hecouldnotstopthinkingabouthismom’sdeath”可知，安迪無(wú)法從他媽媽的死中走出來(lái)；death“死亡”，名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填death?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwastimeforhimtostartdoingsomethingthatwouldmakehismomproud.”可知，他想做些讓他媽媽為他感到驕傲的事情；beproudof“為……感到驕傲”。故填proud?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefreerides.Andyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.”可知，他讓醉酒的人搭車，沒(méi)有要任何錢(qián)，并鼓勵(lì)人們避免酒后駕車；without“沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填without。閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)、語(yǔ)境、漢語(yǔ)提示或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使短文語(yǔ)意連貫，意思完整。Talkingaboutthelifeoftheoldpeople,manypeople’sfirstthoughtmightbe“SquareDance”.However,inFuzhou,learningEnglishis___71___80-year-oldgrandpa’severydaywork.GrandpaLinisstudyingtwoEnglishcoursesinauniversity.Atoneheadofhisbed,it’s___72___(total)fullEnglishbooks.HeeventhinksthatlisteningtoanMP3playerwithEnglish___73___/?k?nv??se???nz/isthebestmedicineforhisinsomnia(失眠癥).Whoevervisitshim,healwaysexpectstotalkwiththepersoninEnglish.HisstoryoflearningEnglishdatesbacktoovertenyearsago.Onedayin2009,GrandpaLinwenttoTianjintoseehisdaughter.Onthetrain,hemettwo___74___(foreign).TheyareayoungcouplefromBritain.Withsignlanguageandsomeeasy___75___(express),hecommunicatedwiththecoupleforalongtime.Finally,thetwosidesalsolefte-mailaddressestoe___76___other.Soonafterhereturnedhome,GrandpaLinreceivedaspecialletterfromtheBritishcouple.Theletterwas___77___(write)bothinEnglishandChinese.Thecouple___78___(encourage)himtolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,GrandpaLincontinued___79___(work)hardatEnglishandhemadeadecisiontoholdontohisdream.GrandpaLinoftentriestotalkwithhisfriendsinEnglishonWeChat.____80____(盡管)he’sold,he’spositiveandseemsnevertobeout.WehopemoreoldpeoplecanbelikeGrandpaLin.Neverbetoooldtolearn.【答案】71.an72.totally73.conversations74.foreigners75.expressions76.(e)ach77.written78.encouraged79.working80.Although##Though【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位80歲的老人堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)的故事。【71題詳解】句意：然而，在福州，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是80歲爺爺?shù)娜粘９ぷ鳌４颂幈矸褐?，指“一?0歲的爺爺”，“80-year-old”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：在他的床頭，全是英文書(shū)。此處修飾形容詞full，應(yīng)用副詞形式，total意為“完全的”，是形容詞，其副詞為totally，故填totally?！?3題詳解】句意：他甚至認(rèn)為，聽(tīng)MP3和英語(yǔ)對(duì)話是治療失眠的最佳藥物。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為單詞conversations，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填conversations?！?4題詳解】句意：在火車上，他遇到了兩個(gè)外國(guó)人。根據(jù)“hemettwo”可知，是指遇到了兩個(gè)外國(guó)人，foreign意為“外國(guó)的”，是形容詞，其名詞為foreigner，two后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填foreigners?！?5題詳解】句意：他用手語(yǔ)和一些輕松的表情與這對(duì)夫婦交流了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。形容詞easy修飾名詞，express意為“表達(dá)”，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為expression，some后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填expressions。【76題詳解】句意：最后，雙方還互留了電子郵件地址。eachother意為“互相，彼此”，故填(e)ach?！?7題詳解】句意：這封信是用英文和中文寫(xiě)的。主語(yǔ)“Theletter”與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“was+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，write的過(guò)去分詞為written，故填written。【78題詳解】句意：這對(duì)夫婦鼓勵(lì)他好好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)該段可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填encouraged?！?9題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，林爺爺繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，他決定堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。continuedoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填working。【80題詳解】句意：雖然他年紀(jì)大了，但他很積極，似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)出局?！氨M管”為although/though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)完成下面的對(duì)話，備選答語(yǔ)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。A:Hi,Bob.TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextSundayevening.___81___B:Sure.Whatisitabout?A:___82___Twoastronautscan’tcomebacktotheearth.B:___83___A:Theearthisdestroyedcompletely.B:Whatcantheydo?A:___84___B:Soundsinteresting.___85___A:Wecantakeab