2024屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題：主謂一致課件

復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題主謂一致概念——主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上的一致01.語(yǔ)法一致02.意義一致03.就近一致04.課堂小測(cè)語(yǔ)法一致1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句、不定代詞/由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞（anything,ether,noone,neither等）Thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)one

and

a

half

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞第三人稱單數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞（如：money,information等）語(yǔ)法一致2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)由and和both…and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，不論名詞是可數(shù)/不可數(shù)成對(duì)的名詞（如：trousers,shoes,socks,glasses等）several,both,few,many等anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)法一致3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單/復(fù)數(shù)Alotof,lotsof,plentyof,mostof+名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于of后的名詞例：Alotofpeopleliketogotothepark.分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于of后的名詞例：TwentypercentofthestudentsarefromChina.Twothirdsofthewaterisfromsea.All單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)（表人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）例：Allaregoingtohavearest.Alliswellthatendswell.結(jié)果好，一切都好?！?.就遠(yuǎn)一致（特殊一致）A++Bwith/togetherwithalongwithbesidesbutexceptincludingratherthaninadditiontoaswellas謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A部分保持一致意義一致謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)間，金錢(qián)，長(zhǎng)度，重量，體積，距離作主語(yǔ)and連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)表示同一概念例：The

singer

and

dancer

is

my

brother.主語(yǔ)表示事務(wù)的總稱且無(wú)生命（如clothing,fruit等）表示事務(wù)的總稱且有生命（people，police）The+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示一家人（TheSmiths,TheBlacks等）The+形容詞，表示一類(lèi)人（therich-富人們；theold-老人們）單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)集合名詞：family,team,class,company,government,group等表示整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Myfamilyisaonewithfourpeople.表示集體中的成員。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Myfamilyallliketoreadbooks.就近原則——謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致就近原則either…or…或者…或者…not…but…不是…而是…notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…therebe…有…neither…nor…既不…也不…課堂小測(cè)1.Allbutone

herejustnow.AllthatIwanttosay

this.was;wereB.was;isC.were;isD.were;were答案：C2.ItisnotIwho

wrong.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen答案：C課堂小測(cè)3.The

sick

been

cured

and

the

lost

been

found.has;

have

B.

have;

has

C.

have;

have

D.

has;

has答案：C4.OurLeaguesecretaryandmonitor

theleadineverything.OurLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor

goodfriends.A.take;areB.take;isC.takes;isD.takes;are答案：D課堂小測(cè)5.Youorhe

toblame.

youorhetoblame?A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are答案：C6.All

present

and

all