江蘇省泰興市分界鎮(zhèn)初級2023學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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I.單項選擇

1、一Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.Filreturnittotheshoptomorrow.

一Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin?

A.carefullyB.peacefullyC.wiselyD.properly

2、Iwon*tgotoLinda'spartyunless.

A.IwillbeinvitedB.Iaminvited

C.IwillnotbeinvitedD.Iamnotinvited

3、Ifs/1mpa'lait/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.

A.importantB.impoliteC.improveD.impossible

4、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted9butofthemhadit.

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

5、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

A,勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass.B.禁止釣魚Nofish

禁止垂釣

T

游泳池SwimmingPoolD.單行道OneWay

6、一Mike,canyouexplain'

一I'msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn'thearit.

A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamess

B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou

C.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime

D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower

7、Ifitrainshard,wehavetothebasketballmatch.

A.cutoff

B.putoff

C.gooff

D.takeoff

8、一MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?

—No,you,Youaren'tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

9、一Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI.

A.wasn9tinvitedB.didn9tinviteC.haven9tinvitedD.amnotinvited

10、-Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?

-,IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.

A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All

II.完形填空

11、Therewasonceahardworkingfarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard（橄欖果園）.Buthisthreesons1farm

work.Whenthefarmerwas2hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid:"Mysons,thereisa3ofgoldhidden

intheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyou4it.^Thesonstriedto5himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchard

thegoldwashidden,buthewouldtellthem6more.

Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold7theydidnotknowwherethe

hiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthe

money.Theyduguntiltheyhad8thesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother.Butnopotofgoldwastobe

found.Thethreesonswerevery9tohavedonealltheirworkfornothing.

Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenthefruitwas___

10.itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.

Whentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad

meant.

1.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.caredD.minded

2.A.sickB.lonelyC.deadD.dying

3.A.boxB.bagC.potD.bucket

4.A.missB.hateC.careD.want

5.A.makeB.orderC.letD?get

6.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

7.A.SinceB.AndC.SoD.But

8.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoverD.turnedaround

9.A.uncomfortableB.disappointedC.angryD.worried

10.A.pickedB.collectedC.soldD.found

m.語法填空

12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空

HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult

1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow).”AhJ

hesaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,and

offeredhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffers,(accept).

Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthento

anther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail”,andhesucceededinall

hetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower(力量)offriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovides

friendshipandfunbymatching(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelanda

supportivefriend.

Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersare

notreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhen

needed.

ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonth

foratleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoa

footballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceand

lifedirection.

BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-known

provideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.

EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeing

acceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.wIwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”

Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby"providingdifferent

feedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure（測量）herself-worth.

Sarahwantedtogetinvolved（使參與）inavolunteerprogram."IgoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofitI

thoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandno

play.”

BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.Theyloveandlookforward

totheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfuland

happygirlsheis!

1.Accordingtothepassage,^vulnerableyoungpeople“areprobablythosewhoare,

A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysically

C.easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselves

2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast?

A.72hoursB.48hoursC.36hoursD.24hours

3.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?

A.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.

B.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.

C.Sheneededapart-timejob.

D.Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.

4.WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?

A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.

B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.

C.Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople.

D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.

B

14^Itseemsthatthere火agoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman'sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogs

aretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion（情感）infacesmuchlikehumans.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikean

understandingfriend,dogscanseeifwearehappy,sad,pleasedorangry.

Whenhumanslookatanewface,theireyesusuallylookacrosstheleft,fallingontherighthandsideoftheperson's

facefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.

Scientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave“l(fā)eftgazebias（左視偏好）“，butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.No

otheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuowithhisteamshowed17dogsthepicturesofhuman,

dogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelse.Thedogs'eyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimals

seehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpictures,includingthoseofdogs.

Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawayto

guessouremotions.

“Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftrue,thenitmakes

sensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst.”

1.Whyaredogsseenasman'sbestfriendaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.

B.Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumans'faceseasily.

C.Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.

D.Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.

2.Thedogs'leftgazebiashelpsthem.

A.getalongwellwithhumans

B.expressemotionsquickly

C.havemoreunderstandingfriends

D.remembermorenewfaces

3.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.dogshavebeenman'sbestfriendsforthousandsofyears

B.humanshavea“l(fā)eftgazebias”

C.the"leftgazebias”worksonallanimals

D.dogscanreademotionsthesameashumans

C

15、Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture（水汽）fromtheairthroughits

leaves.Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.

Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowet,avoid（避免）plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell—ventilated（通風(fēng)良好

的）environment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashells,teacupsor

evenonwood.

Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheair

plant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0℃°and51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.However,

sunlight（morningandeveningonly）helpsittoreproduce（繁殖）faster.Whenitflowers,itturnsacolorfulpink,redor

orange.Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant.Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplant,simply

pullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace.

Thelifespanofanairplantthecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generally,allairplantcanlivefor

manyyears.

Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareof,airplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.

1.Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom.

A.otherplantsB.theair

C.therootsD.otherobjects

2.AnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin.

A.soilB.seashellsC.teacupsD.wood

3.Morningsunlightcanhelptheairplant.

A.becomedrier

B.produceyoungplantsfaster

C.turnintodifferentcolors

D.becomehalfthesizeoftheparentplant

4.Theunderlinedword“dependon"mostprobablymeans?

A.支持B.繼續(xù)C.取決于D.應(yīng)付

5.Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit.

A.isafamousplant

B.needslittlewaterandsunlight

C.growsonotherplantsandobjects

D.makesthegardenbeautiful

D

16、Characters—Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,Traveller

Scene9Themensitdownwithdrinks,andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory.

Traveller:Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.Thewordwas...is...averydifferentplace.

Therewastworaces（種類）ofcreatures:theEloiandMorlocks.TheEloiaresmall,gentlecreatures—people

wholeadpeacefullives.Theydonotworkbutplaygames,eatfood,andsleep.Theyareafraidofdark.

Scientist:AndtheMorlocks?

Traveller:Theseareape—like（似猿的）creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.They

havemachines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.

Doctor:SotheMorlocksaretheElofsslaves（奴隸）?

Traveller:Sadly,thatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlock9scattle（牲畜）.TheMorlocksfeedthemandraise

tookthemforfood.

Editor:Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen.

Traveller:Theybecamelazy.Atfirst,theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.

Journalist:Then,theyslowlylostalltheirskills.

Traveller:Exactly.Astheyearspassed,theybecamemoreandmoredependent（依賴的）ontheMorlocks.

Finally,theycouldnottakecareofthemselves.Then,theMorlockstookcontrolthem.

Editor:Thereisalessonforusinthis.

Scientist:Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.

1.Whenmaythetraveller'sstoryhappen?

A.Inthepast.B.Atpresent.C.Inthefuture.D.Hedidn'ttellu$.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheEloiareafraidofthelight.B.TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood.

C.TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves.D.TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking.

3.WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloi?

A?CleverB.HardworkingC.CreativeD.Lazy

4.Whydidthescientistsay^Onlyifhisstrangestoryis

A.HefeltsorryforEloi.B.Hewasmakingajoke.

C.Hewasafraidtohearthestory.D.Hedidn'tbelievethestory.

E

17、Inonewayofthinking,failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The"spider

story95isoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.He

watchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithout

success.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.Bruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegone

ontodefeattheEnglish...Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefound

therightwaytomakeone.

Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?

Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?

Second,isthegoalyou'retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.

Thinkaboutthisquestion,“IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyou

shouldn'tbedoinganyway.

Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learnto“l(fā)ivewithyourself9eventhoughyoumay

havefailed.Remember,wYoucan'twinthemall.”

1.The“spiderstory“mentionedinthepassageisusedtoshowthat.

A.onlyfailurecanleadyoutosuccess

B.wecanmakeitifwekeeptrying

C.failureisalwaysterrible

D.peoplewhofailhavethesameexperience

2.Theunderlinedphrase“bearinmind^^inthelastparagraphmeans?

A.takecareB.forgetC.recognizeD.remember

3.Thewritertellsustodoallthethingswhendealingwithfailureexcept.

A.thinkingabouthowithappened

B.believingthatwecan'tlivehappilyifwefail

C.consideringfailureasapartoflife

D.checkingoutwhetherourgoalsarerightforthepresentsituation

4.Themainideaofthispassageis?

A.whatthevalueoffailureis

B.thatEdisonandBrucefailedrepeatedlybeforesuccess

C.whatfailureisandhowtodealwithfailure

D.failuremaybeconsideredasawaytowardssucces

F

18、TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.The

teenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallyget

moneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity（社區(qū)）.Wehave$80,000togiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopleto

takepartinschemes（規(guī)劃）andprojectsneartowheretheylive.

Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.

MeetingtheneighborsEverybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlike

improvinginyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon*twanttogoroundto

theirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.

NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleave

yourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.Ifsagoodwaytomaketheareayoulivein

saferYoucouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.

LendingahandThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthat

youcan.Offertodoiheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.

NolitteringNobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butadeanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitin

turnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknow,onedayyoumightfindsomething

valuable.

RecyclingNearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecycle

bottles,tins,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ififsnot,dosomethingaboutit.

Sogoon...Justtelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinjn.Thenwellsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveaction

andhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetolivein.

1.TheaimoftheBigLotteryis.

A.tomaketheneighborhoodbusier

B.tohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunity

C.toimprovethelocalcommunity

D.tohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhood

2.Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject?

A.Anyonewhowantsto.B.Alltheteenagers.

C.Studentsintheneighborhood.D.Teenagersfrom14tO19.

3.Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus?

A.neighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleaner

B.howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendly

C.lendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytoothers

D.tohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldn'tliketodo.

4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleaner?

A.Recycletherubbishandtaketurns