2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市主城區(qū)七校高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

高中英語精品試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市主城區(qū)七校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atazoo. B.Inalibrary. C.Inadrugstore.〖答案〗B〖原文〗W:Soyouneedsomeinformationonanimalcells?Checkthetallshelfandyoumayfindwhatyouwant.M:Oh,Isee.MayIborrowoneforadayortwo?W:Sorry!Thereferencebooksarenotforlending.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changesomemoney. B.Takethefoodhome. C.Sitandeathismeal.〖答案〗C〖原文〗M:I’dlikeachickenroll,anorderoffriesandachocolateshake.W:Forhereortogo?M:I’lleathereandhere’s20dollars.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacomputer. B.Hiringanassistant. C.Startingabusiness.〖答案〗B〖原文〗M:Ithinkweshouldreplacethatoldcomputer.W:Em,theoldcomputer.Whynotgetanassistanttoo?Ourbusinessisgrowingfast.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATheweather. B.Thescenery. C.Thetraffic.〖答案〗A〖原文〗W:Oh,anotherwindyday!It’sdustyeverywhereandIcanhardlyseeanything.Itmustbedangeroustodriveonsuchdays.M:Yesithasbeenlikethisforaweek.5.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.〖答案〗B〖原文〗W:DidyouseethefilmonWednesday?M:No,IwentonThursdaynight.Didyou,onWednesday?W:Iwasgoing,too,butcouldnotmakeit.IthinkI’llgoonSaturdaynight.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whoisthenewcomer?A.DavidCook. B.joeSanders. C.LiamNeeson.7.Whatisthenewcomer’spositioninthecompany?A.Heisafilmdirector.BHeisaprogrammanager.C.Heisadepartmenthead.〖答案〗6.B7.C〖原文〗W:Hey,Michael,didyouhearofthenewcomer?M:Who?W:WegirlsjustcallhimLiamNeesonbecauseyoulooksomuchlikehimfromthefilmSchindler’sList.M:Oh,youmeanJoeySanders?Heisanewheadofthemarketingdepartment.W:Ishe?Ithoughthewasinyourdepartment,takingDavidCook’splaceinchargeofthe“M-One-or-Three”program.M:Asamatteroffact,I’mheading“M-One-or-Three”programnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’asecretary. B.She’ahotelmaid. C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Changethesheets. B.Havebreakfast. C.Meethisfriends.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Taketheplateaway. B.Bringsometowels. C.Turnonthelight.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A〖原文〗W:MayIcomein,sir?M:Yes.Thanksforcomingsoquickly.W:Certainly,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikesomefreshtowelsinthebathroom.W:I’llgetthemimmediately.Wouldyoulikemetoalsochangethesheets?M:Excellent!Oh,bytheway,IcanneverfindthelightswitchwhenIgetbackintheevening.W:I’llmakesuretoleavethelamponafterIfinishcleaningup.M:That’sgoodtohear.Well,it’stimeformetoseemyfriends.W:Enjoyyourday,sir.M:Oh,Iwill.Justthesecond.Couldyoualsotakeouttheplatewiththismorning’sbreakfast?W:Yes,sir.I’lltakeitwithmewhenIfinishtidyingup.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhydoesJessicamakethecall?A.Tolookforherpassport. B.Toapplyforacreditcard. C.Toaskforthemanager.12.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?A.Thebank B.Herhome C.Thesupermarket13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Helpful B.Nervous C.Surprised〖答案〗11.A12.B13.A〖原文〗M:MegabankServices,goodmorning.W:Ah,goodmorning.MynameisJessicaMeghani.IwasinyourbankearlierthismorningandI’mwonderingifIdroppedmypassportwhileIwasthere.Hasanybodyfoundthepassportbyanychance?M:Holdonamoment.I’llcheckforyou.M:Hello?W:Hello!M:Yes,oneofourcustomershasjusthandeditinapassport.W:I’llthankgoodnessforthat.M:Whenexactlydidyouloseyourpassport?W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticeituntilabouthalfanhourago,butIwasinthebankatabout9:30thismorning.M:Haveyoulostanythingelse?W:Anythingelse?No,Idon’tthinkIhave.M:Somethingyouusedinthebank?W:Oh,mygoodness.Mycreditcardisgoneaswell.M:Yes,youleftyourcreditcardonthecounter.W:NowI’minasupermarket.I’llcometopickthemupafterItaketheshoppinghome.M:Thatwillbefine.Remembertobringsomephotoidentificationwithyou.W:OK.Seeyouatthemoment.Thanks.M:Seeyoulater.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder. B.Sellinginsurance C.Conductinganinterview15.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.Finance B.Education C.PublicRelations16.WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.GreatercontributionstotheneighborhoodB.Closeremployer-employeerelationshipC.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices17.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tovisitherparents B.Tocallherrelatives C.Tofinishherwork〖答案〗14.C15.A16.C17.A〖原文〗M:Hello,canIspeaktoMissLeaney?W:ThisisLeaney.MayIknowwho’scalling?M:I’mAdamWattfromtheSevenStarInsuranceCompany.Thankyouforyourinterestinourcompany.Ineedsomemoreinformationfromyourside.W:Oh,sure,Mr.Watt,pleasegoahead.M:You’vegotadegreeinfinance.Whydidyouapplyforthisjob?W:IreadthejobdescriptionanddiscoveredafewinterestingprogramsthatI’dliketobeapartof.Theyarechallengingyetrewarding,justthesortofthingsIconsidertofitmebest.M:Isee.Butgivenyoureducationalbackground,wouldn’tyouwanttoworkforsomebiggercompanies?W:Iprefersmallercompaniestobiggeronesbecausesmallerbusinesshastheabilitytobemoreflexibleinitsserviceofferings.Inasmallcompanywecanprovideourcustomerswiththeexactservicethattheyneed.Bydoingthis,wecanformacloserrelationshipwithourcustomersasiftheywereourneighborsorrelatives.M:That’sveryinteresting.Whenwillyoubeavailableforemployment?W:Intwoweeks.Ipromisemyparentsaten-dayvisit.IcanstartworkimmediatelyafterI’mback.M:Great.I’llcallyoubackinacoupleofdaysaboutourfinaldecision.W:OK,thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Topresentaprize. B.Tointroducealecturer. C.Torecommendabook19.WhereisRusselworkingnow?A.InOxford B.InChicago C.InVirginia20.WhatdoesRusselthinkofsleep?A.It’sseldomstudied B.It’sjustawasteoftime C.It’sofgreatimportance〖答案〗18.B19.A20.C〖原文〗Sleepisofthedead.Sleepisacriminalwasteoftime.That’snotmeantalking.That’stwofamouspeople,BenjaminFranklinandThomasEdison.Buttonightwehaveanequallywell-knownpersonwhodisagreeswithsuchideas.HeisRusselFaster.Heisoneofthiscountry’sleadingscientistsinsleepstudiesandthefree-thinkinglectureoftheyear.Russelisamanwhothinksdeeplyandsleepsdeeplyandhewantsustostopseeingsleepasinconvenience,somethingtobegottenthrough,amanwhowantsustotakesleepasthemostimportantbehavioralexperiencethatwehave.RusselhasbeendoingthisresearchfordecadesattheUniversityofVirginia,ChicagoandnowatOxford,buthisworkalsotakeshimbeyondthelab.Throughvideosandpopularbooks,Russelhasbecomeapublicspeakerforsleepandtonight’slectureisabouthisresearch.PleasewelcomeRusselFaster.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳〖答案〗。AIndonesia,anincrediblecountry,takesprideinitsamazinglandscapesamongwhichMountBromoandIjencratershinebrightly.Andwejustoffertoursthere.Ourtrippackagesareproperlyconstructedwithflexibletermsandconditionsforbookingorrequestingtourpackages,andourtourcostsareaffordablesothatyoumaymanageyourexpenseswithmoreease.Thestrategicplacementofservicewehavesimplifiesvacationplanning.TOURSCHEDULE:Toursareavailableeveryday,uponrequest.TERMS&CONDITIONS:Opentourswouldrequireaminimumof3confirmedparticipants.Tripregistrationatleast2daysinadvance.Maximumcancellationpolicyof2daysbeforedeparture.Paymentisduewhenpickedup.INCLUDED:ServicepickupinMalanganddropoffinKetapangharborTransportation,anEnglish-speakingdriver,andfuelEntranceticketinBromo&Ijencrater1-nightstayatahotelinBondowosoAlocalguide&gasmaskinIjencraterDailybreakfast,coffeeorteainthemorning,andmineralwaterParkingfeeEXCLUDED:Lunch&dinnerPersonalexpensesHorseonBromoFerrytickettoBaliReadytomarvelatthetouryouwillhaveinIndonesia?Formoreinformation,pleaseopenthelinkbelowandwewillbehereforyourinquiry.21.Whichisthecharacteristicsellingpointofthetour?A.Pre-paidtickets.B.High-endaccommodation.C.Competitivepriceoffer.D.Discountsformoreparticipants.22.Whatisthetravelerallowedtodo?A.Payingforthetripafterdeparture.B.Registeringforthetripuponarrival.C.Joiningthetourwithothertravelers.D.EnjoyingafreehorseridinginBromo.23.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Atraveljournal.B.Atravelagencywebsite.C.Atravelbrochure.D.LonelyPlanetmagazine.〖答案〗21.C22.C23.B〖導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一次印度尼西亞之旅，以及旅行套餐的各項(xiàng)信息?！?1題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ourtrippackagesareproperlyconstructedwithflexibletermsandconditionsforbookingorrequestingtourpackages,andourtourcostsareaffordablesothatyoumaymanageyourexpenseswithmoreease.”（我們的旅行套餐是合理的，有靈活的條款和條件來預(yù)訂或要求旅游套餐，我們的旅游費(fèi)用是可承受的，讓您可以更輕松地管理您的費(fèi)用。）可知，這次旅行的特色賣點(diǎn)是有競爭力的價(jià)格。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TERMS&CONDITIONS:中“Opentourswouldrequireaminimumof3confirmedparticipants.”（開放旅游最少需要3名確認(rèn)的參與者。）可知，旅行者被允許與其他旅行者一起參加旅行。故選C項(xiàng)。〖23題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseopenthelinkbelowandwewillbehereforyourinquiry.”（欲了解更多信息，請打開下面的鏈接，我們將在這里為您提供咨詢。）可知，這是一篇關(guān)于旅行類的文章，可以在網(wǎng)站上了解更多的信息?？赏浦?，我們可能在一個(gè)旅行社網(wǎng)站上找到這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)。B“It’sOKifyouhavetogo,puppy,”Isaid,lookingintothoseeyesthatshowedlove,devotionandfriendship.Buthewasn’tcominghome.ScoutwastakinghislastridefromaspecialistinDallasbacktoourvet.Hestartedoutonthefloorintheback.Hecrawled(緩慢地爬),obviouslyhurting,intothepassengerseatwherehealwaysrode.Nowandthenhelookedoutofthewindowandthensadlybackatme.MyfirstmemoryofScoutwasasa6-week-oldpuppy,satontheedgeoftheseat,frontpawsonthewindow,lookingbackatTwinPinesFarmasheleft.Youmighthaveexpectedhimtoactnervous,buthejustsmiledandwatched.Hesmiledallthetime–wecalledhimtheworld’shappiestdog.Hekindlyputupwithnewdogsandpuppies.Hewasn’twhatyou’dcalladevotedfather,buthewouldplaywiththepuppiesifnobodywaslooking.Hewasbusywhentherewasworktodo.Mostofhisdutieswereridinginthetruck,playingwithballsorwandering.Butwhenneeded,hewasalwaystheretomakemefeelOK,knowinghewouldprotecthisfamilywitheverylastbreath.Howdothesefour-leggedfurballsgetsodeepinourhearts?Ithurtswhentheygo.Butwhenyouaskyourself:WouldIgiveuphavingknownhimtomakethepaingoaway?Theansweris,ofcourse,no.IthinkScoutwasprobablyaonce-in-a-lifetimedog.ButhissonGusisplayingaroundinourbackyardrightnow,andhehadhisfirstrideinthetruckyesterday.Hehasthesamewayoflookingoutofthewindowandthenbackatmewithasmileonhisface.Scout,howeveryoursonturnsout,we’llalwaysrememberyou.Intime,itwon’thurtsomuch,andwe’llgetby.It’sOK,buddy.Youhadtogo.24.WhatdoweknowaboutScoutfromthepassage?A.Hewasanirresponsiblefather.B.Hewasnervousinmyhomeatfirst.C.Hewasoutofconditionwhenheleft.D.Hecametotheauthor’shousewhenhewassix.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast2paragraphs?A.GuslooksexactlylikehisfatherScout.B.Guswillalsoleavethehousewhenhegrowsup.C.ThepainoflosingScoutisgettingstrongerintheauthor’sheart.D.Theauthordoesn’tregrethavingScoutinthefamilyalthoughhesuffersthepain.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardScoutleaving?A.Painfulandannoyed.B.Worriedandregretful.C.Unconcernedbutapproving.D.Sorrowfulbutunderstanding.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearntoAcceptandLetGo.B.MyTwoBelovedDogs.C.Scout:YouStickinMyHeart.D.DogsAreMyBestFamilies.〖答案〗24.C25.D26.D27.C〖導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者心愛的寵物狗Scout的離開，這讓作者非常的傷心同時(shí)也理解了Scout的離開，會永遠(yuǎn)記得它?！?4題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“Hecrawled(緩慢地爬),obviouslyhurting,intothepassengerseatwherehealwaysrode.Nowandthenhelookedoutofthewindowandthensadlybackatme.(他爬到他經(jīng)常坐的副駕駛座上，顯然很疼，他朝窗外看了一會兒，然后又回頭看著我)”可知當(dāng)Scout離開的時(shí)候，他身體感覺不舒服，故選C。〖25題詳析〗推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“Butwhenyouaskyourself:WouldIgiveuphavingknownhimtomakethepaingoaway?Theansweris,ofcourse,no.(但當(dāng)你捫心自問：如果我知道他會痛苦的離開，我會放棄他嗎？〖答案〗當(dāng)然是不會)”以及最后一段講到“IthinkScoutwasprobablyaonce-in-a-lifetimedog.(我認(rèn)為Scout可能是一只一生只有一次的狗)”可知作者并不后悔家里有Scout,盡管他很痛苦。故選D?！?6題詳析〗推理判斷題。文章最后一段“Scout,howeveryoursonturnsout,we’llalwaysrememberyou.Intime,itwon’thurtsomuch,andwe’llgetby.It’sOK,buddy.Youhadtogo.(斯考特，不管你兒子怎么樣我們都會記住你的。到時(shí)候就不會那么痛苦，我們會挺過去的。沒事的，伙計(jì)。你走吧。)”可知面對Scout的離開，作者是既是悲傷的又是理解的，故選D?！?7題詳析〗主旨大意題。主要講述了作者心愛的寵物狗Scout的離開，這讓作者非常的傷心。然而作者對于Scout的離開是理解的，也會永遠(yuǎn)記得它。文章最后一段講到“Scout,howeveryoursonturnsout,we’llalwaysrememberyou.(Scout,不管你兒子變成什么樣子，我們都會永遠(yuǎn)記得你。)”可知文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“Scout:你一直在我心中”。故選C。CNow,peoplemayfeelitsurprisingthatgivenrisetobytechnologicaladvances,onegrowingnuisance(討厭的東西)，isthe“junk”telephonecall.Actually,withoutfurtherhumanassistance,thosecallsaredistributedbymachineswhichcanbeprogrammedtodialnumbersautomatically.Onceanumberisreached,themachinedeliversapreparedsalesvoiceorevenrecordsthereceiver’sresponse.Themachine,whichcancallhundredsofnumbersduringaregularbusinessday,doespresentsomeproblems.Certainofthedevices,particularlythecheaperones,donotdisconnectifthepersoncalledchoosesnottolistenandhangsup.Thishasthepotentialtocausetragedy,aswellasangerandinconvenience.WomanintheMidwest,forexample,attemptedtocalladoctorforhermother,whohadjustcollapsedwithwhatappearedtobeaheartattack.Thephonedidnotpresentadialtonebutarecordedsalesvoice,whichwouldnotstopevenafterthewomanhungupthephone.Fortunately,aneighbor’sphonewasusable,andhelpwasinplaceintime.Certainmodelsofthedialingdevicescanrecordordersfortheproductbeingsold.Thishasresultedinsomebizarresituations.AfamilyinTexas,forexample,foundthata$10,000worthmedicinewasorderedbytheirhealthy75-yeargranny.Anotherfamilydiscoveredthattheirthree-year-oldchild,whodidn’tknowhowtoread,hadsubscribedtoseveraladultmagazinesforwhichtheparentswerethenbeingbilled.Manypeopleregardthejunktelephonecalltobeevenmoreoffensivethanjunkmailwhichisusuallypossibletorecognizeanddiscardwithoutopeningorreadingit.Aphonecall,however,can’tberecognizedasjunkuntilithasbeenansweredandatleastaportionofthemessageheard.Somepeoplehaveturnedtothecontinuoususeofansweringmachinesontheirhometelephoneswhileothersfindtheansweringmachinesequallyobjectionableasthejunkcalls.Inreferencetoallthefacts,somekindofregulationofthenuisanceshouldbeinplace.28.Whomayapplya“junk”telephonemachinetocallaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Producersof“junk”telephonemachines.B.Telephonecompaniesgreedyformoney.C.Evil-heartedpeopledoingthatjustforfun.D.Businessespromotingtheiritemsorservices.29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttopresentbygivingtheexampleofawomanintheMidwest?A.Niceneighborsaretreasuresinone’slife.BJunktelephonemachinesarelikelytodoharm.C.Telephonesmaybreakdownatsomecriticalmoment.D.Loadsofphonesaredisturbedbyjunktelephonecalls.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbizarreinparagraph4mean?A.Unusual B.Accidental C.Amusing D.Mysterious31.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassageaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Appealingfortheregulationofthejunkphonecall.B.Discussingthepotentialrisksoftechnologicaladvance.C.Showinghowpeoplefeelannoyedatthejunktelephonecall.D.Displayingthetroublesresultingfromthejunktelephonecall.〖答案〗28.D29.B30.A31.A〖導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇說明文。介紹了商家為推銷他們的商品或服務(wù)時(shí)會使用“垃圾”電話為民眾帶來的悲劇，憤怒和不便，同時(shí)呼吁對垃圾電話進(jìn)行監(jiān)管?！?8題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段最后兩句“Actually,withoutfurtherhumanassistance,thosecallsaredistributedbymachineswhichcanbeprogrammedtodialnumbersautomatically.Onceanumberisreached,themachinedeliversapreparedsalesvoiceorevenrecordsthereceiver’sresponse.(實(shí)際上，無需人工協(xié)助，這些呼叫都是由可以通過編程自動撥號的機(jī)器分配的。一旦接收到一個(gè)號碼，機(jī)器就會發(fā)出準(zhǔn)備好的銷售聲音，甚至記錄下接收者的回應(yīng)。)”可知，“垃圾”電話是機(jī)器模擬銷售的聲音打出的，商家推銷他們的商品或服務(wù)時(shí)會使用“垃圾”電話。故選D?！?9題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一二句“Thishasthepotentialtocausetragedy,aswellasangerandinconvenience.WomanintheMidwest,forexample,attemptedtocalladoctorforhermother,whohadjustcollapsedwithwhatappearedtobeaheartattack.(這有可能導(dǎo)致悲劇，以及憤怒和不便。例如，中西部的一名婦女試圖為她的母親打電話給醫(yī)生，她的母親剛剛因心臟病發(fā)作而昏倒。)”可知，作者想通過舉一個(gè)中西部婦女的例子來說明垃圾電話機(jī)很可能導(dǎo)致悲劇，以及憤怒和不便。故選B。〖30題詳析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句“Thishasresultedinsomebizarresituations.AfamilyinTexas,forexample,foundthata$10,000worthmedicinewasorderedbytheirhealthy75-yeargranny.Anotherfamilydiscoveredthattheirthree-year-oldchild,whodidn’tknowhowtoread,hadsubscribedtoseveraladultmagazinesforwhichtheparentswerethenbeingbilled.(這導(dǎo)致了一些情況。例如，德克薩斯州的一個(gè)家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們75歲的健康奶奶訂購了價(jià)值1萬美元的藥品。另一個(gè)家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們?nèi)龤q的孩子不識字，卻訂閱了幾本成人雜志，而這些雜志當(dāng)時(shí)正在向父母收費(fèi)。)”可知，75歲的健康奶奶訂購藥品，三歲的不識字的孩子訂閱成人雜志，這些都是很奇怪的情況。故猜測劃線單詞詞義應(yīng)為“奇怪的，不尋常的”。故選A?！?1題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段末句“Inreferencetoallthefacts,somekindofregulationofthenuisanceshouldbeinplace.(考慮到所有的事實(shí)，應(yīng)該制定某種關(guān)于妨害的規(guī)定。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁對垃圾電話進(jìn)行監(jiān)管。故選A。DInSoutheastOhio,countlessorange-stainedstreamsarecoloredbytheironoxide(氧化鐵)pollutionfromabandonedcoalmines.Althoughriverscanbecleanedupbyneutralizingtheacidityofacidminedrainage(AMD)(礦山酸性廢水),it’sanexpensiveprocess.However,twoprofessorsatOhioUniversityhavecomeupwithawaytohelpwiththeclean-upbycollectingtheironoxidefrompollutedriverstomakepigments(顏料)forartists.CoalwasonceanimportantpartofOhio’seconomy,andthestateproducedapproximately2.35billiontonsfromitsundergroundminesbetween1800and2010.Butbefore1977,whentheUSintroducedtheSurfaceMiningControlandReclamationAct,minesthatwerenolongerneededwereoftensimplyabandoned.Asaresult,manyofthemineshavebecomepolluters,withAMDaffecting1300milesofOhiostreams.GuyRieflerandJohnSabrawfromOhioUniversitypartneredtotaketheirideafromaninterestinglittlescienceprojecttosomethingbigger.In2018,alongsidelocalnon-profitRuralAction,theypartneredwithapaintcompanyGamblintocreatealimitedrunof500oilpaints.Namedthe“ReclaimedEarthColors”set,thepaintswerepopularamongartists,allowingthemtopresentanenvironmentallyconsciousaspectintheirwork.Throughtheirsocialenterprise,TruePigments,theyarenowputtingtheirclean-upmodeltothetestbybuildingtheirfirstfull-scaletreatmentfacility.Oncethetreatmentfacilityisoperational,TruePigmentsaimstocollectapproximately2millionpoundsofironoxideannuallyandcleanupsevenmilesofstream.ApreviousprojectthatneutralizedtheacidityofstreamwateronthewestbranchofSundayCreeksaw17speciesofnativefishreturnaftertwoyears.TruePigmentsisconfidentthatitsfacilitywillleadtoasimilaroutcome.TruePigmentshasreceivedfundingfromtheOhioDepartmentofNaturalResources(ODNR).ByfundingTruePigments,theODNRhopesthatthefacilitycanhelpaddressanenvironmentalissueandrecoverandimprovewaterqualityandprovidejobsforthelocalcommunityandcreateasupplyofironoxideforotheruses.32.HowdoprofessorsfromOhioUniversityhelpcleanpollutedrivers?A.Byremovingplasticwastefromstreams.B.Byreducingtheacidityofpollutedrivers.C.Bymakingpaintswiththeironoxidefromtherivers.D.Byorganizingpeopletojoinintheclean-upactivities.33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.34.WhatdoweknowaboutGuyRieflerandJohnSabraw’sproject?A.Itiswellreceivedbyartists.B.Itsavestheproductioncostofoilpaints.C.Itaimstointroducetheirclean-upmodel.D.Itpreventsfactoriesfrompollutingrivers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReclaimingEarthPigments.B.TurningWasteintoTreasure.C.PaintingaGreenerFuture.D.RemovingIronOxideforRivers.〖答案〗32.C33.B34.A35.C〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兩位教授提出來一個(gè)計(jì)劃，既能幫助清理被污染的河流又能從中提取氧化鐵制作顏料?！?2題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,twoprofessorsatOhioUniversityhavecomeupwithawaytohelpwiththeclean-upbycollectingtheironoxidefrompollutedriverstomakepigments(顏料)forartists.(然而，俄亥俄大學(xué)的兩位教授提出了一種幫助清理的方法，他們從被污染的河流中收集氧化鐵，為藝術(shù)家制作顏料。)”可知，這兩名教授是從河流中收集氧化鐵制作顏料。故選C?！?3題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“CoalwasonceanimportantpartofOhio’seconomy,andthestateproducedapproximately2.35billiontonsfromitsundergroundminesbetween1800and2010.Butbefore1977,whentheUSintroducedtheSurfaceMiningControlandReclamationAct,minesthatwerenolongerneededwereoftensimplyabandoned.Asaresult,manyofthemineshavebecomepolluters,withAMDaffecting1300milesofOhiostreams.(煤炭曾是俄亥俄州經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分，1800年至2010年間，該州的地下煤礦產(chǎn)量約為23.5億噸。但在1977年美國出臺《地表采礦控制與復(fù)墾法案》(SurfaceMiningControlandReclamationAct)之前，不再需要的礦山往往會被直接廢棄。結(jié)果，許多礦山變成了污染者，AMD影響了俄亥俄州1300英里的河流。)”可推斷，第二段主要介紹了一些背景知識，告訴讀者為什么會有這么多的河流被氧化鐵所污染。故選B。〖34題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2018,alongsidelocalnon-profitRuralAction,theypartneredwithapaintcompanyGamblintocreatealimitedrunof500oilpaints.Namedthe“ReclaimedEarthColors”set,thepaintswerepopularamongartists,allowingthemtopresentanenvironmentallyconsciousaspectintheirwork.(2018年，他們與當(dāng)?shù)胤菭I利組織“RuralAction”合作，與油漆公司Gamblin合作，限量生產(chǎn)了500種油畫顏料。這款名為“再生大地顏色”的顏料在藝術(shù)家中很受歡迎，使他們在作品中表現(xiàn)出環(huán)保意識。)”可知，這款顏料很受藝術(shù)家的歡迎。故選A。〖35題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,twoprofessorsatOhioUniversityhavecomeupwithawaytohelpwiththeclean-upbycollectingtheironoxidefrompollutedriverstomakepigments(顏料)forartists.(然而，俄亥俄大學(xué)的兩位教授提出了一種幫助清理的方法，他們從被污染的河流中收集氧化鐵，為藝術(shù)家制作顏料。)”可知，兩位教授提出了一種清流河流的方法是從中收集氧化鐵制作顏料。再根據(jù)最后一段“ByfundingTruePigments,theODNRhopesthatthefacilitycanhelpaddressanenvironmentalissueandrecoverandimprovewaterqualityandprovidejobsforthelocalcommunityandcreateasupplyofironoxideforotheruses.(通過資助Truepigment,ODNR希望該設(shè)施能夠幫助解決環(huán)境問題，恢復(fù)和改善水質(zhì)，為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供就業(yè)機(jī)會，并為其他用途提供氧化鐵供應(yīng)。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目使環(huán)境得到了改善。因此，本文主要講述了從河流中提取氧化鐵制作顏料并使得環(huán)境更好。所以“PaintingaGreenerFuture.(描繪綠色未來。)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TopPerformersNeverLetaSecondGotoWasteEverypersonontheplanetisgiventhesame1440minuteseachday;it’showwechoosetousethemthatmakesallthedifference.___36___Tohelpyoumakethemostofthetime,checkoutthesesimpleyeteffectivetips.FinishthemostimportanttasksfirstThisiscallingEatingThatFrog!___37___Whenyoudothat,everythingelsewillbesimple.Bystickingtothismethod,youcanensurethatyouarealwaysdoingthemostimportantthingsfirstandusingyourtimeaswiselyaspossible.DividetomakeitmanageableIfyouhaveamajortasktogetdone,trytodivideitupintosmallerones.Thiscollectionofsmallertaskswillseemmuchlessunmanageablethanviewedasthewhole.TakeenoughtimetorelaxandreviveAlittlebitofrelaxationiscrucialformaintainingapositive,motivatedmindset.Ifyouworkconstantlywithouttakingthetimetorestandgatheryourthoughts,you’llquicklyburnoutandbeunabletoefficientlyaccomplishyourtasksnomatterhowhardyoutry.Onerecommendationforrelaxationtimeiswork-out.___38___RewardyourselfonceinawhileEachtimeyoucompleteatask(orasignificantportionofatask),rewardyourself.___39___Youcanstepoutsideandstretch,getacookiefromthebox,checkyourphone.Solongasyourrewardsdon’tstarttakinguptoomuchofyourtime,theycanbeapowerfulwayforyoutostaymotivated.___40___Distractionscontributetoprocrastination(拖延癥).Sometimes,theonlywaytocompletelydefeatprocrastinationistolockyourselfinaroomandavoidalldistractions.Putyourphoneinanotherroom,pulltheshades,andgettoworkuntilthetaskisfinished.A.Itjustdoesn’thavetobeanythingmajor.B.Lockthedoortostayfocusedandkeepup.C.Stopyourselffrombeinglazyandtakeactions.D.Starteverydaybytacklingyourlargest,scariesttaskfirst.E.Unfortunately,efficienttimemanagementcanbechallenging.F.Youcanbeginwiththetasksyoufeelimportantandinteresting.G.Anyway,dowhateveryoufindthemostrefreshingandpeaceful.〖答案〗36.E37.D38.G39.A40.B〖導(dǎo)語〗這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了充分利用每天時(shí)間的建議?！?6題詳析〗上文“Everypersonontheplanetisgiventhesame1440minuteseachday;it’showwechoosetousethemthatmakesallthedifference.”（地球上的每個(gè)人每天都有相同的1440分鐘；重要的是我們選擇如何使用它們。）講的是如何使用時(shí)間。下文“Tohelpyoumakethemostofthetime,checkoutthesesimpleyeteffectivetips.”（為了幫助你充分利用時(shí)間，看看這些簡單而有效的建議。）提到建議來幫助你充分利用時(shí)間。E項(xiàng)Unfortunately,efficienttimemanagementcanbechallenging.（不幸的是，有效的時(shí)間管理具有挑戰(zhàn)性。）起到承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析〗根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Finishthemostimportanttasksfirst”（先完成最重要的任務(wù)）提到完成最重要的任務(wù)。以及下文“Whenyoudothat,everythingelsewillbesimple.”（當(dāng)你這樣做了，其他事情就簡單了。）可推知空格處內(nèi)容為與該段標(biāo)題內(nèi)容以及下文相關(guān)。D項(xiàng)Starteverydaybytacklingyourlargest,scariesttaskfirst.（每天從最艱巨、最可怕的任務(wù)開始。）符合此推斷，與標(biāo)題內(nèi)容意思一致，下文內(nèi)容是空格處的語意遞進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析〗由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段上文“Alittlebitofrelaxationiscrucialformaintainingapositive,motivatedmindset.Ifyouworkconstantlywithouttakingthetimetorestandgatheryourthoughts,you’llquicklyburnoutandbeunabletoefficientlyaccomplishyourtasksnomatterhowhardyoutry.Onerecommendationforrelaxationtimeiswork-out.”（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)放松對于保持積極、積極的心態(tài)是至關(guān)重要的。如果你不停地工作而不花時(shí)間休息和整理思緒，你很快就會筋疲力盡，無論你多么努力都無法有效地完成任務(wù)。放松時(shí)間的一個(gè)建議是鍛煉。）講的是花足夠的時(shí)間放松和恢復(fù)精力，G項(xiàng)Anyway,dowhateveryoufindthemostrefreshingandpeaceful.（無論如何，做任何你覺得最提神和最平靜的事情。）和上文內(nèi)容意思一致，為該段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析〗上文“Eachtimeyoucompleteatask(