Unit1 Friendship Period 4 Grammar 高中英語(yǔ)課件

Period4GrammarexplainMary’ssentencestoAnne “Ihavetostayinthehidingplace.”saidAnne.

→Annesaidshehadtostayinthehidingplace. “Doyoufeelsadwhenyouarenotabletogooutdoors?”MaryaskedAnne.

→MaryaskedAnneif/whethershefeltsadwhenshewasnotabletogooutdoors. “Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.

→Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary. “Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Maryasked.

→Maryaskedwhatshecalledherdiary.講解 當(dāng)我們引用別人的話時(shí)，如果我們引用別人的原話，被引用的部分就叫直接引語(yǔ)，一般用“”引起來(lái)。如果我們用自己的話把意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分稱為間接引語(yǔ)，間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。規(guī)則直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)律規(guī)則直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞thisthatthesethose時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowthentodaythatdaytomorrowthenext(following)daynextweek/month/...thenext(following)week/month...yesterdaythedaybeforelastweek/month/...theweek/month/...beforethreedays/months/...agothreedays/month/...thisweek/month/...thatweek/month...地點(diǎn)herethere動(dòng)詞comego一些常用詞變化規(guī)律舉例講解

直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由連詞that引導(dǎo)。 Marysaid,“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”

→Marysaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.舉例講解

Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”

→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingbasketball.

注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether都可以用，但后面和ornot連用時(shí)或在動(dòng)詞不定式前或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí)，一般只用whether。

SheaskedmewhetherIcoulddoitornot.

舉例講解 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由原句的疑問(wèn)詞who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引導(dǎo)。 Mysisteraskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?” →MysisteraskedmewhatIthoughtofthefilm.注意事項(xiàng)（1）間接引語(yǔ)一般要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即主、謂、賓的順序。 HeaskedLucy,“Wherehaveyoubeen?” →HeaskedLucywhereshehadbeen. Marysaid,“Whatdoyouwant,Ann?”

→MaryaskedAnnwhatshewanted.注意事項(xiàng)（2）直接引語(yǔ)是客觀事實(shí)、真理、規(guī)律等，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Theteachertoldhisstudents,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

→Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearthgoesroundthesun.（3）直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要作相應(yīng)的變化。 Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenmydaughtertoday.”

→Hesaidthathehadn’tseenhisdaughterthatday.Practice1.“I’mgoingtohidefromtheGermans,”Annesaid.

AnnesaidthatshewasgoingtohidefromtheGermans

2.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.

Annesaidthatshedidnotknowtheaddressofhernewhome.3.“Icannotaskmyfatherbecauseitisnotsafetoknow,”shesaid.

Shesaidshecouldnotaskherfatherbecauseitwasnotsafetoknow.4.“Ihadtopackupmythingsveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.

Thegirlsaidthatshehadhadtopackupherthingsveryquickly.5.“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?”Dadaskedher.

Dadaskedhisdaughterwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters?6.Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

Mumaskedherdaughterif/whethershehadbeenveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?7.Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadgot.

Margotaskedher,“whatelsehasshegot?”8.Anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome.

Anneaskedherfather,“whenwillusgobackhome?”9.Anneaskedhersisterhowshecouldseeherfriends.

Anneaskedhersister,“howcanIseemyfriends?”10.MotheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.

MotheraskedAnne,“whyhaveyougonetobedsolateyesterday?”Game:WhoismysecretfriendSuggestedsentences:Canyourfriendspeak?Whatdoeshe/sheweartoday?Ishe/shetallorshort?Whatdoyouandyourfrienddoinyourfreetime?D