寧波2022年中考 英語試題和參考答案

寧波市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

姓名準(zhǔn)考證號

考生須知：

1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題，61個小題，滿分為

95分?？荚嚂r長為90分鐘。

2.請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。

3.答題時，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應(yīng)的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題

卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷U各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)

作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

試題卷I

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

"Yousmell1YAndysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,“1justwantyouto2methebox.ll,showmydaughterand1survive（生存）

“Butit'sjusttrash（垃圾”'saidAndy.

**Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3."thewomansaid,reachingoutherhandJ*CanIhaveit?”

“4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself?'Andyreplied5.Thenhe

threwtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,“Andy,not

everyonehasgood7.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.1

couldn'tfinda8.sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9meto

makemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafter

Hearingthis,AndygotoutofthecarandHtothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You're

right.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas12to

findthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothe

womanwith13,“Youdidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyour

daughtertocomeandstaywithus...”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.Sowhereverweare,bekindto

peoplearoundus.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

—23—

5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)

閱讀下面材料，從知題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

(A)

Howtolookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itis

howacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingto

beyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafter

hereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpct

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailor

ears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshe

miaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatshe

eatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohaveto

bathe（給...洗澡）heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.

16.Howlongwillyouneedlolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sbom.B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften

C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood

18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo

—24—

Victor'sProject

Aspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmy

neighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan'sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptfbrFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsfor

schoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.I

didn'tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesure1woremyraincoatand

gumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethafswhyI'vebeenhealthy

allmylife.%

Question2以f)

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolbycar?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.Wecouldnotaffordacaruntilafter1had

finishedschool.

Question3a*

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentfbrafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplaying

withmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.

19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson's.

A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool

20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

22.ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

―25——

(C)

Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,and

usuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,and

Katiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,

“Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?',

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyouto

getmarried.”

"IthoughtyoulikedCelia,',Katie'sdadsaid.

"IdolikeCelia/*Katieanswered,€tIfsnotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifIwantherfbra

stepmother-thafstotallydifferent.”

“Itreallyisdifferent/*herdadagreed,uButIhopeyou'llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.

Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI'llbetMeganwill,too.M

“Who'sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore.

“She'sCelia'sdaughter/'herdadreplied,“Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou'llevenhave

somethingincommon/,

AfterdroppingKatie,sluggage(行李)offatherdad'shouse,Katieandherdadwenttomeet

CeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottothe

restaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn't

knowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,“Mom,don*tforgetIhaveswimmingpractice

tomorrow.',

“Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.

MIloveit——I'monourschoolswimmingteam,^^Meganansweredexcitedly,uDoyouswim?**

“Ilovetoswim,too."Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn'tgoing

tobesobadafterall.

23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.

24.HowdidKatie*sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithherdad.

C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.

25.Theunderlinedword“She"refersto.

A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie'smotherD.Megan'smother

26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?

A."I'msorry,Dad.”

B.”Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow/'

C.MIdolikeCelia.”

D.”…astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.”

―26——

（D）

Recently,manypeoplethinkit'sriskytousecredit（信用）cardnumbersonline.However,from

timetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmay

notbetrue!Anewkindofattack（攻擊）isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcard

numbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing"，anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeople

intogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait（誘餌）intheformof

greatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrick

peopleintorevealing（透露）creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate（模

仿）well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeas

manyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.

It*sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan

4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess（進(jìn)入權(quán)）totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthe

wealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalse

messageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.

Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollars

inheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The

“thief*'usedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemail

thathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent（緊急的）requestsfbr

personalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremails

sothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanofler

soundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.

27.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails

28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"transfer“inPara.4?

:transferM（transferred,transferring）

二①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother

二②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse's

-@tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

-@tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

A.①B.②C.③D.④

30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline

—27—

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題I分，共計5分）

交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處,

請你將圖片與相關(guān)描述（A?F）進(jìn)行匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Howwas

meeting?

33.

35.

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact（交流）？Whenyoumakeeyecontact,you'retellingsomeonethatyou're

interestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheor

shehastosay.

B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou're

talkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyouless

seriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedof

speechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurried

manneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,but

alsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanleammorefrom

listeningthanfromtalking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亞里士多德）said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthe

commondo."Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyour

mouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”.

F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalk

withyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

—28—

試題卷n

四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

A.根據(jù)卜.列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises▲（兩次）adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent▲（到處）.

38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings▲（品嘗）reallygood.

39.Thelovelypandasonthese▲（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

40.Ata▲（一亥J鐘）pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.

41.The▲（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゞovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe▲（忙碌的）monthinayear.

43.Cathyenjoys▲（解決）aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.

44.Manymedicalworkerstakean▲（積極的）partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.

45.1havealready▲（節(jié)?。〆noughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDaygift.

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用次（每空一詞

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,

changes46inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47airthanusual,whichisgoodfor

yourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases（釋放）

chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedfbrupto45minutes.

Laughtercan48reducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle（偷笑）whenyou*rehurt,

butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research

50thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefbr15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentfbraweeknearthebeach.Weall

wenttothebeachon51firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreally

warm!WhileMumandDadwerereading52（they）books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabig

sandcastle（沙堡）.Hewashappyfor53（hour）!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstopped

working.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!The

electricitydidn'tcomeonagain54lateatnight.

—29—

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameover

anditstartedtorainhard.Dad56(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul'sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofbrthe

restofdieholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.

57theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDad

shouted,Ph,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.58strangeitwas!Paul'smilkwasdrunkand

myapples59(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery60(quick)!Wewereallreallygladto

gethome.

六、書面表達(dá)(共計20分)

61.為弘揚中華民族“勞動最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動實踐活

動(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合白身經(jīng)歷,寫

?篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報投稿。

注意：(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名：

(3)詞數(shù)80/00；標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelings

Marchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees

Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans...

May

Let'sEnjoyWorking!

—30—

參考答案'

寧波市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試參考答案