Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking-高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊課堂速測

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionReadingandThinking——高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊課堂速測一、重點詞匯graph n.圖;圖表;曲線圖emission n.___________________melt v.___________________starve v.___________________seal n.海豹ecology n.___________________release v.&n.___________________methane n.___________________carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化物habitable adj.___________________sustain v.___________________sustainable adj.___________________fossil n.化石fuel n.___________________comprehensiveadj.___________________二、重點短語Thereislittle/nodoubtthat... ___________________Thereissomedoubtabout...... ___________________sb.hassomedoubtabout.... ___________________starvetodeath ___________________starvefor..... ___________________bestarvedof/for...... 缺乏......bestarving ___________________sufferfromstarvation 遭受饑餓releasesb.from...... ___________________agoodwayofreleasingstress 釋放壓力的好方法ongeneralrelease ___________________sustainrelationshipwithsb. ___________________sustainableeconomicgrowth ___________________carbondioxide 二氧化碳fossilfuel 化石燃料三、重點句型1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)2.In2023,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway'sArcticIslandofSvalbard.(that引導(dǎo)定語從句)3.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)四、重點用法1.Thereislittle/nodoubtthat…毫無疑問……Thereislittledoubtthattheresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.毫無疑問,這些結(jié)果與我們早些時候的研究完全吻合。Thereisnodoubtthatshe'sverymodestabouthersuccess.毫無疑問,她對自己的成功非常謙虛。拓展：Thereissomedoubtabout...對……有些疑問。sb.hassomedoubtabout...某人對……有些疑問提示：(1)doubt(vt.)+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(否定句或疑問句中)doubt(vt.)+whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(肯定句中)(2)doubt(n.)+that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句(否定或疑問句中)doubt(n.)+whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句(肯定中)Wedon'tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.我們不懷疑他能做得很好。2.Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明……There'sstrongevidencethattoomuchdessertisbadforyourteeth.有充分的證據(jù)表明,吃太多甜食對牙齒不好。提示：evidence是不可數(shù)名詞。本句型中常用來修飾evidence的詞有:some/good/clear/strong一些/充分的/明顯的/有力的。Thereisclearevidencethatsmokingcausesheartdisease.有明顯證據(jù)表明吸煙導(dǎo)致心臟病。拓展：Itisevidentthat...很明顯……Itwasevidentthatthechefwasgoingtolosehistemper.很明顯,廚師要發(fā)脾氣了。練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Inconversation,hesmiles______

(frequent),whichmakespeoplefeelpleased.2.Undertheagreement,______

(release)ofcancer-causingchemicalshavebeencutbyabout60percent.3.Seriousdisastersappeartobeincreasingin

______(frequent).4.Inthiscountry,speedisrestricted______

30mphintowns.5.Theconcertwill_____(broadcast)livetomorrowevening.二、根據(jù)提示完成句子6.Playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoitshapesyourcharacter.________________________________(倒裝句)7.ThisiswithoutdoubtthemostsignificantpersonalexperienceIhavebeenthrough.________________________________(同位語從句)8.我們認(rèn)為對環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。①Wethink____________________tomakecontributionstotheenvironment.(形式主語)②Wethink_______________tomakecontributionstotheenvironment.(形式賓語)9.他當(dāng)時能記得的是,他滑了一下,倒在了地上。①_________________________atthemomentwasthatheslippedandfelltotheground.(定語從句)②____________________atthemomentwasthatheslippedandfelltotheground.(主語從句)10.在挪威北極島斯瓦爾巴群島發(fā)現(xiàn)的一只死北極熊的新聞?wù)掌谷藗冋痼@。①Peoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear_______________onNorway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.(定語從句)②Peoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear__________Norway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.(過去分詞作定語)

答案以及解析一、1.答案：frequently解析：考查副詞。句意：在談話中，他經(jīng)常微笑，這使人們感到愉快。修飾動詞smiles，應(yīng)該用副詞。2.答案：releases解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：根據(jù)協(xié)議，致癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)的排放量已經(jīng)減少了大約60%。設(shè)空處作主語，且由后面的have可以判斷，此處應(yīng)該填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.答案：frequency解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)害的發(fā)生率似乎在增加。in是介詞，后面跟名詞作賓語；此處表示"發(fā)生率"，故填frequency。4.答案：to解析：考查介詞。句意：在這個國家，城鎮(zhèn)限速每小時30英里。berestrictedto局限于……；被限制于……。5.答案：bebroadcast/broadcasted

解析：句意:音樂會明晚將進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場直播。broadcast和concert是動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。二、6.答案：Notonlycanplayingping-pongbuildupyourbodybutitalsoshapesyourcharacter.

解析：notonly…位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝語序。7.答案：ThereisnodoubtthatthisisthemostsignificantpersonalexperienceIhavebeenthrough.

解析：Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問……,that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。8.答案：①itisourresponsibility②itourresponsibility解析