強(qiáng)調(diào)句型八點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)-2023年高考英語語法知識清單強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（解析版）

2023年高考英語語法知識濟(jì)單+強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練講義

專題10強(qiáng)調(diào)句型八大注意事項(xiàng)（解析版）

講義目錄

考點(diǎn)清單一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型陳述句式

考點(diǎn)清單二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句式

考點(diǎn)清單三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式

考點(diǎn)清單四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式轉(zhuǎn)賓語從句句式

考點(diǎn)清單五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含not…untiL..句式

考點(diǎn)清單六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含定語從句句式

考點(diǎn)清單七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語句式

考點(diǎn)清單八、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與四個易混句型辨析

分層訓(xùn)練(-)高考真題

分層訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題

分層訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯

分層訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級（書面表達(dá)）

分層訓(xùn)練(五)語篇運(yùn)用（外刊原創(chuàng)）

分層訓(xùn)練（六）好題快遞（最新模擬）

考點(diǎn)清單一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型陳述句式

要點(diǎn)精講：L“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本句式，也是陳述句式。

2.該句型可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。

3?所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。

4.強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可用that或who來連接，強(qiáng)調(diào)事或物時只能用that連接。

5.注意兩個主謂一致：

①it后面只能是單數(shù)is/was;

②若對主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，則that/who之后謂語應(yīng)與被去掉主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。

例1：Itwas」who/thatamtoblameforthedamagetothewindow.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）

例2：Itwasherthatwehappenedtometattheschoolgate.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）

例3：Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.（強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句）

例4：ItisnotwhathesaidbutIhewayhedidthethin史thatimpressedmemost.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句）

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,ratherthanyou,that（be）toblame.

2.John*ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheis

today.

3.（2011陜西）Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourwork

most.

4.（2012重慶）Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengsailedtoEast

Africa.

【答案與解析】

l.iso若對主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，則that/who之后謂語應(yīng)與被去掉主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。ratherthan表示“而

不是"，應(yīng)與前邊主語保持一致。故答案是is。

2.thatoyearsofhardwork是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，作主語。故答案是that。

3.thatonothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，not..but…連接兩個主

語從句。故答案是that。

4.thato80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，作時間狀語。故答案是that。

考點(diǎn)清單二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句式

要點(diǎn)精講：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句需要把is/was提前。

2.其形式為“Is/Wasit-+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他?”。

例1：IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?

例2：Wasitourbeinglatethatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual?

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

5.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?（四HI2011）

6.Wasithewasplayingvolleyballontheplaygroundhegothurt?

【答案與解析】

5.thato這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是onalonelyisland。故答案是that。

6.when/while,thato這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時間狀語從句hewasplaying

volleyballontheplayground□故答案是thato

考點(diǎn)清單三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式

要點(diǎn)精講：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who+其他？

例］:WAowasitthatbrokethewindow?

例2：When卬as〃thalyoucalledmeyesterday?

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

7.一wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

8.---WhatwasitmadeDaisywildwithjoy?

--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.

【答案與解析】

7.How。結(jié)合語境這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式，“他是如何獲得這些信息？”強(qiáng)調(diào)方式。故答案是How。

8.thato結(jié)合語境這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式，缺少強(qiáng)調(diào)句型缺少引導(dǎo)詞that。故答案是that。

考點(diǎn)清單四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式轉(zhuǎn)賓語從句句式

要點(diǎn)精講：1.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時，

其句式為：主語+謂語+特殊疑問詞+itis/was+that+其他。

2.注意賓語從句栗用陳述句語序。

例：I'dliketoknowwhereitwasthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago.

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

9.1justwonderwhatitismakeshimsoexcited.

10.WhenItrytounderstanditisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemight

expect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.

【答案與解析】

9.thatoIjustwonder是主句，后面是賓語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞由at。故答案是that。

10.whato【trytounderstand是主句，后面是賓語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語。故答案是what。

考點(diǎn)清單五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含not…until…句式

要點(diǎn)精講：1.針對not…until…句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，要把not一并提前，

構(gòu)成"Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分

2.注意用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型就不能把NotuntiL…倒裝句式混用。

例1：〃notuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.

傷!J2：ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

12.（2012春上海）Itwasnotuntil1920Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.

【答案與解析】

11.thato這是“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。“句式，until后接從句。故答案是that。

12.thato這是“Itis/wasnotunlil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分?！本涫剑瑄ntil后接名詞短語。故答案是thato

考點(diǎn)清單六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含定語從句句式

要點(diǎn)精講：1.有些句子特別復(fù)雜，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句融合在一起，其句式為：

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+定語從句+that/who+其他。

2.解題時注意斷句，把定語從句視為一個整體單位來理解。

例：ItwasintheroomwherewefirstmetthatTomfellandhurthisknees.

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

13.Wasitattheschoolhespenthischildhood?

14.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarmweworked.

【答案與解析】

13.that/which,thatowasnamedafterahero是定語從句，先行詞是school,從句缺少主語。故答案

是that/which,thatc

14.whereo第二句是省略句，可以還原為：ItwasonthefarmweworkedthatIgottoknowher.

weworked是定語從句，修飾farm。故答案是whereo

考點(diǎn)清單七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語句式

要點(diǎn)精講：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。

2.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，用“助動詞(do/does/did)+動詞原形”的形式。

3.注意兩點(diǎn)：一是該句型必須是陳述句，翻譯為“確實(shí)，的確”，二是do/does/did后按動詞原形。

例1：Docomethisevening.

例2：JennydoesspeakEnglishwell.

例3：Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.

【即時訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。

15.Believeitornot.Jennydidwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

16.Ifyouhaveajob,doingdevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.

【答案與解析】

15.won改為win。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，用“助動詞(do/does/did)+動詞原形”的形式，do/does/did后接動詞原

形。故答案是won改為wirio

16.doing改為do。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，用“助動詞(do/does/did)+動詞原形”的形式，do/does/did后接動詞原

形。故答案是doing改為doo

考點(diǎn)清單八、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與四個易混句型辨析

要點(diǎn)精講1:1.Itwas+時間點(diǎn)+when.?.

2.本句型中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，when前邊是時間點(diǎn)，例如行veo'clock等。

例：一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnoly"o'clockhearrivedhome.

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

17.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.

18.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehallofthewedding

ceremony.

【答案與解析】

17.wheno這是“Itwas+時間點(diǎn)+when…”句式，故答案是when。

18.wheno這是“Itwas+時間點(diǎn)+when…”句式。若在Itwas后加on,這本句變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故答案是wheno

要點(diǎn)精講2:Litwas/is+時間狀語+that…

2.本句型中that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其特點(diǎn)是去掉Itwas/is....that....,原句語法正確，邏輯通順。

例：WasitduringtheSecondWarthathedied?

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

19.ItwasSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.

20.ItwasonSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.

【答案與解析】

19.wheno這是“9was+時間點(diǎn)+when…”句式，故答案是when。

20Jhat。本句去掉Itwas....that..,變成onSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.語法正確，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故

答案是thato

要點(diǎn)精講3:1.Itwas/willbe+時間段+before…

2.本句型中before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時或一般將來時，

before前是forhours,alongtime甚至long等時間段。

例1：〃limebeforewerealizedthetruth.

例2：Ifyoumissthischance,9beyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

21.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthem

again.

22.Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

23.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

24.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

【答案與解析】

21.beforeo這是Itwillbe+時間段+before…句型，故答案是before0

22.beforeo這是Itwillbe+時間段+before…句型變式，時間段用long替換。故答案是beforeo

23.beforeo這是Itwillbe+時間段+before...句型變式，呼應(yīng)主語從句一般將來時變成過去將來時，用法不

變。故答案是before。

24.before。這是Itwillbe+時間段+before…句型變式，一般將來時變成maydo,用法不變。故答案是before<.

要點(diǎn)精講4:l.Itis/asbeen+時間段+since…

2.本句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主語用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，

3.since從句常用一^般過去時。

例：〃isIwoyearnsinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

25.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

26.ItwastwohoursagotheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

27.ItwastwohourstheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

28.ItistwohourstheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

29.Itwastwoo'clocktheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

30.Itwasattwoo'clocktheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

【答案與解析】

25.sinceo這是Itis/asbeen+時間段+since…句型，故答案是since。

26.thato這是Itwas/is+時間狀語+that…句型,視為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故答案是that。

27.beforeo這是Itwas+時間段+before…句型，故答案是beforeo

28.sinceo這是Itis/asbeen+時間段+since…句型，故答案是since?

29.when。這是Itwas/is+時間點(diǎn)+that…句型，故答案是when。

30.thato這是Itwas/is+時間狀語+that…句型,視為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故答案是that。

分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

1.（2018天津）ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

2.（2017天津）ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

3.（2016天津）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.

4.（2015湖南）ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohave

helpedsomeoneintrouble.

5.（2015重慶）Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.

6.（2014福建）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,madeithardfbrhimtoadapttothenew

environmentabroad.

7.（2014湖南）It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.

8.（2014四川）WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMrSmithgotangry?

9.（2014江西）Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootball

game.

10.（2013全國II）ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwas

extremelydifficulttocomplete.

【答案】

1.that2.that3.that4.that5.that6.that7.that8.that9.when10.that

分層訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

11.Ifsnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwedoconsistently.

12.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.

13.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.

14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheis

today.

15.Itwashiswarningpreventedusfrombeingattackedbythebadmen

16.--HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

一Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

17.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimeBriangetsback.

18.Itwasnotuntilshecollectedenoughmaterialshebegantocreatehernewnovel.

19.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaiditmadeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.

20.一WhatdoyouthinkitishasbroughtworldwideattentiontoChina?

—Rapidandsteadyeconomicgrowth,ofcourse.

【答案】

11.that,what12.that13.that14.that15.that16.before17.before18.that19.that20.that

分層訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯

【即時訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。

21.Asfarasweknow,itwasJackbeingcarelessthatresultedinthehorrifyingaccident.

22.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique,butwhatitmeanttoourcompany.

23.IsitinthisroomwhichthegreatwriterMoYanoncelivedthathefinishedhisfamousnovel?

24.Itwasnotuntillastyearwhentheyinformedthepublicoftheseriousproblem.

25.ItwereJimandhisfriendMichaelwhowonthesecondprizeinthecontestyesterday.

26.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolwhichMr.Smithgotangry?

27.1havealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn'tmatterwhatitisthatI'mtalkingto.

28.Itwasfromthefewsuppliesthatshehadboughtfrominthevillagewhichthehostesscookedsuchanice

dinner.

29.HedidcametoseeyoulastSunday,butyouwereout.

30.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It5syearsbeforeIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

【答案】

21.Jack改為Jack's22.made前加that23.which改為where24,when改為that25.were改為was26.which

改為that27.what改為who/whom28.which改為that29.came改為come30.before改為since

分層訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級

書面表達(dá)句式升級：請運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確強(qiáng)調(diào)句型翻譯下列各句。

31.（2022新高考I）訪談欄目己經(jīng)成立十年了。

32.（2020全國I）就是在老師的幫助下，我的英語成績進(jìn)步很快。

33.過馬路時一定要當(dāng)心。

34.俗話說，“分秒必爭”。

35.你昨天在街上究竟遇到了誰?

36.他的媽媽直到他回來才睡覺。

37.純粹是偶然他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了地下巖洞的入口。

38.惹惱我的不是他說的話還是他做的事。

39.只有當(dāng)我再讀他的書的時候我才開始體會到它的價(jià)值。

40.就是在他學(xué)習(xí)了三年的教室里，他和同學(xué)們重聚了。

【答案】

31.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.

32.Itwaswiththeteacher?shelpthatImadegreatprogressinEnglish.

33.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.

34.Justasthesayinggoes,itiseverysecondthatcounts.

35.Whowasitthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?

36.Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthathismotherwenttobed.

37.Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundcave.

38.Itwaswhathedidratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.

39.ItwaswhenIrereadhisbookthatIbegantorealizethevalueofit.

40.Itwasintheclassroomwherehestudiedforthreeyearsthathereunitedwithhisclassmates.

分層訓(xùn)練（五）語篇運(yùn)用

熱點(diǎn)話題：俄烏沖突改變西方人們飲食方式體裁：說明文

/2205/220502-plant-based-milk-5.html

Plant-basedmilkhasgrownin41(popular)inthepastdecade.Morepeopleareswitchingto

vegandietsand42(sustainable)producedfood.Arecentcauseofpeople43(move)from

dairytoplant-basedmilkisthe44(globe)riseinthepricesoffood.Thishasbeenworsenedby

Russia'swarwithUkraine.Thishasincreasedthecostsoffertilizerandfeedforcows.Manycountriesrelyon

Russiaforover50percentoftheirfertilizersupply.Inaddition,Ukrainiancorn45(use)tofeedcows

isdryingup.AfarmingunionintheUKsaidfertilizerpriceshaverisenfourtimesandanimalfeedby70percent.

Theplant-basedmilkmarket46(double)inthenexttenyears.Expertssayitwillrise47

$53billionin2028from$22billionin2021.48(consumer)nowhaveahugechoiceofplant-based

milks.Supermarketshelvesarestockedwithmilkmadefromsoy,almonds,coconuts,cashews,andoats.In

February,aSwedishcompanylaunchedtheworld'sfirstpotatomilk,calledDug,which49(describe)

asbeing"deliciouslycreamy"and"themostsustainableplant-baseddairyalternativeonthemarket".Thedairy

milkindustryisremindingpeople50itsmilkisrichincalciumandprotein.

41.popularity42.sustainably43.moving44.global45.used46.willdouble47.to48.Consumers49.1is

described50.that

分層訓(xùn)練(六)好題快遞

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

【湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考】

BestThingstoDoinBoston

Bostonisburstingwitharound-the-clockamusementandentertainment-fromoutdoormarketstomuseums.

BostonPublicGarden

SittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowas

responsibleforCentralParkandBrooklyn'sProspectPark.It'stheperfectplacetochillout,takeawalkinthegreen

atmosphereandevenrentaswan-shapedboatforapaddlearoundthepond.

FenwayPark

TheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmosphericanduniqueplacetowatchabaseball

game.EveniftheRedSoxarehavinganoff-year,ifsstillworthbuyingatickettoseeagame,asit'soneofthemost

Bostonianactivitiesyoucando.Oneoftheuniquefeaturesofthe40,000-seatstadiumisthe“GreenMonster,\the

37-fbotgreenwallintheleftfield.Whenit'snotbaseballseason,youcantakeatourofthestadium.

FaneuilHallMarket

Since1742thismarkethastradedinfreshedibleingredients（可食用材料）andentertainmentforBostonians.

Therearedozensofstallssellingfruitsandveggiesaswellasready-to-eatdishes,alongwithstreetperformersand

someofthebestpeople-watchinginthecity.

MuseumofFineArts

Thecity'smainartmuseumisagoodone.Withnearlyhalfamillionartobjects,it'salsooneofthebiggest

museumsinNorthAmerica.Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon（名流）ofhistory'sgreatartists,including

Donatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.Thereisalsoanicecollectionofartandartifactsfrom

Egypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.

21.WhatdoBostonPublicGardenandBrooklyn'sProspectParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeforthepublic.

B.Theyaresimilarinsize.

C.Theyaredesignedbythesamedesigner.

D.TheyarenexttoBostonCommon.

22.WhyisFenwayParkspecial?

A.Itsdesigneriswell-known.

B.Itisquietandgreen.

C.Ithostsexcitingperformances.

D.Itisabaseballstadium.

23WhatcanvisitorsdoinMuseumofFineArts?

A.Seeexhibitionsofartworks.

B.Learnaboutthehistoryofthecity.

C.Havehands-onartactivities.

D.Meetworld-famousartists.

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了波士頓四個值得去的地方。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BostonPublicGarden部分的"SittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwas

designedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowasresponsibleforCentralParkandBrooklyn'sProspectPark.（這個大

型的公園坐落在波士頓公園旁邊，是由弗雷德里克?勞?奧姆斯特德設(shè)計(jì)的，他負(fù)責(zé)中央公園和布魯克林的

展望公園）”可知，BostonPublicGarden和Brooklyn'sProspectPark的共同之處是它們是由同一個設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)

計(jì)的。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FenwayPark部分的"TheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmospheric

anduniqueplacetowatchabaseballgame.（芬威是美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟最古老的棒球場，也是觀看棒球比賽

的獨(dú)特場所）”可知，F(xiàn)enwayPark作為一個獨(dú)特的棒球體育場而出名。故選D。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofFineArts部分“Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon（名流）ofhistory's

greatartists,includingDonatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.Thereisalsoanicecollection

ofartandartifactsfromEgypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.（這里展出了歷史上偉大藝術(shù)家的作品，其中

包括多納泰羅、艾格雷科、雷諾阿和德加等。還有一批來自埃及、努比亞和古美洲的藝術(shù)品和手工藝品）”

可知，游客可以在MuseumofFineArts觀看藝術(shù)作品展覽。故選A。

B

【遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2022屆高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（一）】Iopenedthefreezerandputinthecake—asheet

cakewithmyson'snameinredandblackfrosting——thecolorsoftheUniversityofUGA,whereLaughlin,my

youngest,wouldgraduateinMay.

Butnowtherewouldbenograduationbecauseofthepandemic（流行?。?Ihadbeenlookingforwardto

Laughlin'sgraduation.FmaUGAgraduate,too,butIdidn'tattendmygraduationceremonybecauseIreceivedan

Armycommission（任命）asanairdefenseofficer.

“Nograduation!?,Isaid,abitannoyedthatmyson,finishingcourseworkathome,didn*tseembothered."I

needtofocusonmyclassesandgetajob,hesaid.ButLaughlindidn*tknowwhathewasmissing.Yearslater,

IstillregrettedskippingmyUGAceremony.FdbeenplanningthecelebrationsforLaughlinsinceJanuary.

Everydaythepandemicworsened.Then,oneday,Laughlin'sdiplomaarrivedinablack-and-redtubebymail.

Ipulledthecakeoutofthefreezerandservedithalfheartedly.LaughlinfoundajobandmovedtoAtlantatolive

alone.

Onefallevening,astudentcalledfromtheUGA."Didyoursonparticipateinthegraduationceremonylast

week?”theyoungmanasked."Whatceremony?^^Iscreamed.<4Theoneatthestadium,thestudentsaid."Tomake

upforthecancellationinspring.^^

Idialedtheofficeofthedeanofstudentaffairs."Whywasn'tInotified?^^"Mrs.Smith,wesentan

announcementtoyourson*sschoolemail,“saidthewomanwhotookmycall.

IcalledupLaughlin.tcWhydidn*tyoucallme?”Iasked."Mom,IdidhearabouttheceremonyandIknew

you'dmakemego,soIdidn'tsayanything.WhywouldIriskmyfamily'slifeforaceremony?YouandDadareina

vulnerableagegroup.NowaywouldIdothat.,,

Laughlin'sdiplomarestedbesidethephone.Ifelttearsinmyeyes.

24.Whydidtheauthorexpectherson'sgraduationceremonysomuch?

A.Toshowoffherson'sexcellence.

B.Topayavisittotheuniversityoncemore.

C.Todeliveraspeechatthegraduationceremony.

D.Tomakeupforherownmissinggraduationceremony.

25.Whatwastheauthorconcernedabout?

A.Hersonwouldmissagoodjob.

B.Hersonwouldregretinthefuture.

C.Hersonwouldskiptheclasses.

D.Hersonwouldmovetoanothercity.

26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLaughlin?

A.Humorousandhonest.

B.Energeticandcourageous.

C.Independentandcaring.

D.Responsibleandsensitive.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Mrs.Smithwasmovedbyherson'swords.

B.Mrs.SmithwasexcitedtoseeLaughlin'sdiplomaatfirst.

C.Mrs.Smithabandonedhergraduationceremonysadly.

D.Mrs.Smithgaveupholdingthegraduationparty.

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者一直期待參加小兒子的畢業(yè)典禮，但是由于疫情典禮被取消了，作者很遺

憾。作者后來得知學(xué)校上周補(bǔ)辦了典禮儀式，但是她的兒子擔(dān)心疫情影響父母的健康沒有告知他們，作者

很生氣，但聽到了兒子的解釋后最終解開了沒有參加畢業(yè)典禮的心結(jié)。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題“根據(jù)第二段第三句"I'maUGAgraduate,too,butIdidn'tattendmygraduationceremonybecauseI

receivedanArmycommission（任命）asanairdefenseofficer.（我也是佐治亞大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，但我沒有參加畢

'也典禮，因?yàn)槲冶蝗蚊鼮殛戃姺揽哲姽?。）”和第三段倒?shù)第二句"Yearslater,IstillregrettedskippingmyUGA

ceremony.（幾年后，我仍然后悔沒有參加佐治亞大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。戶可知，作者當(dāng)年沒有參加自己的畢業(yè)典

禮，多年以后仍為這件事感到后悔。由此可推知，作者之所以如此期待她兒子的畢業(yè)典禮，是因?yàn)橄胍獜?/p>

補(bǔ)自己錯過的畢業(yè)典禮。故選D。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句"ButLaughlindidn'tknowwhathewasmissing.Yearslater,Istillregretted

skippingmyUGAceremony.FdbeenplanningthecelebrationsforLaughlinsinceJanuary.（但勞克林不知道他錯

過了什么。幾年后，我仍然后悔沒有參加佐治亞大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。我從一月份就開始籌劃勞克林的慶?；?/p>

動了。）“可知，作者擔(dān)心她的兒子將來會后悔沒有參加畢業(yè)典禮。故選B。

[26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"LaughlinfoundajobandmovedtoAtlantatolivealone.（勞克林找到了一

份工作，搬到亞特蘭大獨(dú)自生活。廠可推知，Laughlin很獨(dú)立；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“WhywouldIriskmy

family'slifeforaceremony?YouandDadareinavulnerableagegroup.NowaywouldIdothat.（我為什么要為

了一個儀式拿我家人的生命冒險(xiǎn)？你和爸爸處在一個脆弱的年齡段。我不會那么做的。戶可推知，Laughlin

很體貼。故選C。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IcalledupLaughlin.€tWhydidn*tyoucallme?^^Iasked."Mom,Ididhearabout

theceremonyandIknewyou'dmakemego,soIdidn*tsayanything.WhywouldIriskmyfamily'slifefora

ceremony?YouandDadareinavulnerableagegroup.NowaywouldIdothat.”（我打電話給勞克林?！澳銥槭裁?/p>

不打電話給我？”我問?！皨寢?，我確實(shí)聽說了這個儀式，我知道你會讓我去的，所以我什么也沒說。我為

什么要為了一個儀式拿我家人的生命冒險(xiǎn)？你和爸爸處在一個脆弱的年齡段。我不會那么做的?！皬V可知，

因?yàn)橐咔?，Laughlin擔(dān)心父母的健康而選擇不告訴母親畢業(yè)典禮的事。同時根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Ifelt

learsinmyeyes.（我覺得眼里含著淚水。廠可推知，Mrs.Smith被兒子的話感動了。故選A。

C

【湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)202L2022學(xué)年高三英語月考】Publictoiletsaroundtheglobehaveareputation

forbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.Tokyorecentlyunveilednewrestroomsintwopublicparksthataimtoaddress

thoseconcerns.Foronething,theyarebrightlylitandcolorful.Foranother,theyaretransparent.Thisway,those

whoneedtogocancheckoutthecleanlinessandsafetyofthetoiletswithouthavingtowalkinsideortouchathing.

Japanhaslongexperimentedwithtoilets,resultinginlidsthatopen,andcloseautomaticallyandseatsthat

warmup.Butthenewtoilets-designedbyShigeruBan,thePritzkerPrize-winningarchitect—aremadeoutofa

“smartglass/5

ThetoiletswereinstalledinTokyoinSeptember.SetupinfrontofaclusteroftreesintheShibuyaDistrict,the

toiletsstandoutlikeaMondrianpainting.

Whenoccupiedandlockedproperly,thecoloredglasstoiletsbecomefrosted（磨砂的）andopaque（not

transparent）.Whenthedoorisunlocked,anelectriccurrentrearrangesthecrystalsintheglasstoallowmorelightto

passthrough,creatingatransparenteffect.Thetoiletswerepresentedasanotherfuturisticandaesthetically（美學(xué)

地）pleasingexampleofthecountry'stechnologicaladvancements.

ThepredecessortoTokyo9stransparenttoiletsappearedinSwitzerlandin2002,whendesignerOlivier

RambertunveiledtwoglassrestroomsinthecityofLausanne.Theyhadasafetyfeaturethatautomaticallyopened

thedoorsandturnedtheglasstransparentifsensorsdetectednomotionfor10minutes.Thatcouldpossiblyhelp

userswhofallunconsciousandneedmedicalattention.

28.What'sthepurposeofthedesignofnewrestrooms?

A.Tomaketheparkstouristattractions.

B.Tosettletheproblemswithpublictoilets.

C.Tomaintainthestandardsofpublictoilets.

D.Toachieveabreakthroughintoiletconstruction.

29.Howdoesthe“smartglass”function?

A.Bycuttingoffelectricity.

B.Bygivingoffcolorfullight.

C.Bysensingthehealthofpeople.

D.Bychangingtheorderofcrystals.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetransparenttoilets?

A.Theycausetheconcernsaboutprivacy.

B.Theyaredecoratedwithartists'paintings.

C.TheyarepioneeredbyJapanesearchitects.

D.Theycombinetechnologicalandartisticelements.

31.WhichcanbestdescribethesafetyfeatureofglassrestroomsinSwitzerland?

ACo