2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末單詞短語(yǔ)句型復(fù)習(xí)

人教版八上期末單詞短語(yǔ)句型復(fù)習(xí)一、短語(yǔ)歸納stayathometakethebustomorrownighthaveaclasspartyhalftheclassmakesomefoodorderfoodhaveaclassmeetingatthepartypotatochipsintheendmakemistakesgotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtimegivesb.someadvicegotocollegemake（alotof）moneytravelaroundtheworldgetaneducationworkhardasoccerplayerkeep…tooneselftalkwithsb.inlifebeangryat/aboutsth.beangrywithsb.inthefuturerunawaythefirststepinhalfsolveaproblemschoolclean-uploseone’swalletonSaturdayafternoonprepareforgotothedoctorhavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartyanothertimelastfallgotothepartyhangoutthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdayhaveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningof…replyinwritinggototheconcertnot…untilmeetmyfriendvisitgrandparentsstudyforatesthavetotoomuchhomeworkdohomeworkgotothemoviesafterschoolontheweekend66.besureabout67.makesure68.takeactinglessons69.takesinginglessons70.gotoacookingschool71.movetoShanghai72.sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers73.learntoplaythepiano74.makethesoccerteam75.getlotsofexercise76.takeguitarlessons77.learnanotherforeignlanguage二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?3.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.5.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.6.Itwasandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.7.MysisterandItryparagliding.8.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!9.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.10.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.11.Howoftendoyouexercise？12.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.13.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.14.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.15.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.16.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.17.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.18.butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.19.Youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.20.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.21.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.22.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.23.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.24.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.25.Well,Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.26.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.27.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.28.That’suptoyoutodecide.39.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.30.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometure.31.becauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.32.Idon’tmindthem.33.Ican’tstandthem.34.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.35.butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.但36.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.詞匯解析1.promise的用法__________________________意為“許下承諾/諾言”；__________________________意為“許諾做某事”2.atthebeginningof...的固定搭配__________________________起初3.takeup的固定搭配takeup意為“（尤指為消遣）__________________________”4.playapartin...的固定搭配playapartin...意為_(kāi)_________________________”5.agree的用法__________________________同意做某事__________________________同意；贊成，表示同意某人的意見(jiàn)、想法、分析、解釋等，對(duì)象是人換貨人的觀點(diǎn)。__________________________后接plan，idea，suggestion等，表示同意某計(jì)劃、觀點(diǎn)或建議等。6.hundredsof“許多；大量”。hundred,thousand,million,billion等數(shù)詞，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，表示確切數(shù)目，其后不加-s，也不和of連用。hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/billionsof表示“數(shù)百/千/百萬(wàn)/千億……”，它們表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)目，它們的前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，這時(shí)hundred,thousand,million和billion后要加-s，而且與of連用。7.辨析：news/information/messagenews 不可數(shù)名詞 多指來(lái)自_________、________等媒體的最新消息information 不可數(shù)名詞 指來(lái)自各種渠道的信息message 可數(shù)名詞 指_____________________的留言等eparation D.information8.辨析：befamousfor/befamousas/befamousto因?yàn)椤雒?后接聞名的原因，與beknownfor同義作為……而出名 后接表示職業(yè)等的詞，與beknownas同義為……所熟知 后接人9.therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成為“_____________________+主語(yǔ)+其他.”或“_______________________+主語(yǔ)+其他.”。10.advice的用法advice意為“______________”,為_(kāi)_____________名詞。apieceofadvice“一條建議”;advice的動(dòng)詞形式為_(kāi)_____________,意為“勸告;忠告;建議”。___________________“建議做某事”;___________________.“建議某人做某事”。期末練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,I________ityesterday.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．isfinishing2．—Theboywhowetalkedto________ushappysometimes.—Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade3．Mymotherusually_________acupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.A．buys B．willbuy C．isbuying D．hasbought4．—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I__________.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greed C．willagree D．hadagreed5．—HaveyoureadthebookLearnEnglishTellChina’sStories?—Ofcourse!It’soneof__________bookstospreadChineseculture.meaningful B．moremeaningfulC．lessmeaningful D．themostmeaningful6.IthinktheInternetisreallyuseful.Wecangetlotsof________fromit.A.luck B.health C.housework D.information7.Bettyis________·Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shy B.lazy C.quiet D.outgoing8.Don'tmakeanynoise.Pleasegointooroutofthelibrary________.A.early B.quietly C.hardly D.loudly9.You________bemorecareful,oryouwillmakethesamemistakenexttime.A.may B.could C.would D.should10.Ourdreamswillcometrueoneday________wekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A.asif B.aslongas C.sothat D.eventhough二、完形填空TwolittleboyswereplayingonedaywhenaFairy(仙女)appearedandsaid,“FatherTimeasksmeto1youNewYearpresents.”Shehandedeachchildabox.CarlandPhilipopenedtheboxand2twobookswithcleanpagesinthem.TwelvemonthspassedandtheFairycameagainandsaid,“Ibroughtyou3twobooksandwilltakethefirstonebacktoFatherTime.”“MayIkeepmybookalittlelonger?”askedPhilip,“I’dliketopaint4onthelastpage.”“No,”saidtheFairy.“I5thatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime,”saidCarl,“Icanonlyopenthebookonceeachdayandseeonlyonepageeverytime,becausewhenthepageturnsover,itsticksfast.”TheFairysaid,“Well,youcan6Philip’sbook.”“Whodidthis?”theyaskedin7,“Everypagewas8whenwefirstopenedit.Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthings9birdsandflowersandsomepageswithugly,blackspotsonthem!”TheFairy10atthetwolittleboys,“See,Philip,thebeautifulthingsappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends,orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers.”“But11madetheuglyspots?”askedPhilip.TheFairysaid,“Thatcamewhenyoutoldalieoneday,orwhenyoudidnotlistentoyourmum.Alltheseuglyspotsweremadewhenyouwerenaughty(淘氣的).Eachprettythingcameonitspagewhenyouwere12”“Oh,wewishtoreadthebooks13!”“Theycan’tbereadoncemore,”saidtheFairy,“See!Theyareonlyforthisyear,andtheymustnowgobackinto14bookcase.Ibroughtyoueachanewone,youcanmakethesemorebeautifulthanthefirstones.”Withthesewords,theFairy15.1．A．bring B．make C．sell D．buy2．A．decided B．refused C．found D．wanted3．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．new D．other4．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something5．A．wish B．want C．think D．know6．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookout7．A．time B．order C．silence D．surprise8．A．dirty B．untidy C．clean D．full9．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．for D．houses10．A．smiled B．shouted C．laughed D．pointed11．A．how B．what C．when D．where12．A．good B．rude C．selfish D．silly13．A．too B．a(chǎn)gain C．together D．now14．A．Fairy’s B．Carl’s C．Philip’s D．FatherTime’s15．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．went C．left D．a(chǎn)ppeared答案1．A2．C3．A4．D5．A6．C7．D8．C9．B10．A11．B12．A13．B14．D15．C三、閱讀理解I’mTed.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday.IplannedtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Isent50invitationstomyfriendsonMonday.About25peopletoldmetheywouldcome.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.Icamehomeataround17:30.Iwasreallygladmyparentshelpedcleanthehouse.Thefirstpersonarrivedat18:00,andtheotherscamelater.Insteadofthesmallnumberof25,40peoplecame.Ididn’thaveenoughfoodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.Thepartyintownwasfun.Themusicwasbeautiful.Wedancedforalongtime.Wewereallveryhappy.ThenextdayIspentmybirthdaywithmyparents.AndItalkedwithmygrandparentsonthephone.lreallyhadagreattime.1．WhenwasTed’sbirthday?A．lastFriday. B．LastSaturday C．LastMonday. D．LastSunday.2．WhatdidTeddoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Hecleanedhishouse.B．Hewenttobuysomefoodanddrinks.C．Hesentinvitationstohisfriends.D．Hecookedfoodfortheparty.3．HowmanypeopleweresuretocometoTed’spartyatfirst?A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.4．WhydidTedhaveapartyintownatlast?A．Recausethepartyintownwasfun.B．Becausehedidn’tplantohaveapartyathome.C．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughfoodordrinksforallguests.D．Becausehisparentsdidn’twanttohaveapartyathome.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyBirthdayParty B．MyFriendsC．AnAwfulBirthdayParty D．ABirthdayPlan答案1．D

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．A用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I(certain)knowwhereheis.2．Ifyouare(understand)，mostpeoplewillloveyou.3．Weshouldtry(solve)ourproblems.4．There’sonethinghecandoforyou.Butkeepitto(he)．5．Pleasebe(careless)enoughnottomakethesamemistake.6.Myteacher________(choose)metospeakinfrontoftheclassyesterday.7.Youcanbuyshoesthemost________(cheap)inShoesRoom.8.Hisbrotherbeattheothersandbecamethe________(win).9.Hopeforthebestandplanforthe________(bad).10.-Look!Imadeabeautifulbasketbyusingplasticbottles(塑料瓶子)．-Wonderful!Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.然而，我們又走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)在到達(dá)山頂之前。Thenwewalkedbeforetothetop.2．我們班每個(gè)人都帶了一個(gè)裝有一些食物和水的包。inourclassabagsomefoodwater.3．并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。Andthebadweather，wecouldn'tanything.4．當(dāng)我們走到頂上時(shí)，天上開(kāi)始下小雨。Whenwetothetop，itbeganraining.5．老師們叫我繼續(xù)走，我才堅(jiān)持下去。Theteacherstoldusto，soI.6.這個(gè)蘋果太大了。我想把它切成兩半。Thisappleistoobig.Iwantto_____________________.7.我們所有人都希望盡快收到你的來(lái)信。Allofushope______________________yousoon.8.在學(xué)習(xí)中我們都會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題，但不應(yīng)該逃避問(wèn)題。Allofusmeetproblemsinstudy,butweshouldn’t_________________them.9.你要是把杯子打碎了，