遼寧省鞍山市2020-2022年三年中考二模英語試題分類匯編：綜合閱讀

遼寧省鞍山市2020-2022年三年中考二模英語試題分類匯編

綜合閱讀

2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模英語試題

VL綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。

AtmyschoolintheUK,Design&Technology（D&T）isaverypopularclass.Unlikeother

subjectssuchasmath,D&Tisforstudentstodesign（設(shè)計）andmakethingstosolveproblems

inreallife.

Thissemester,myD&Tteacheraskedustomakeaproduct.（A）Ichoseabookshelfasitis

oneoftheeasiestthingstomakeanditcanbeusedinmyroom.

Theprojectincludesthreestages:planning,modeling（建模）andmanufacturing（制造）.

Duringthemodelingstage,weneedtolearntousethesoftwareCADtomodeltheproductbefore

makingarealshapeofit.Manufacturingisthemostimportantandtime-consuming（耗時的）

stage.Studentsneedtobuildtheirproductfromthemodelingdraft（草圖）,usingmaterialsthe

schoolprovideslikeplywood（膠合板）,plasticandsteel.

Aftermodelingmybookshelfasonewiththreeshelves,Istartedmakingit.Isanded（用砂

紙打磨）theplywoodandusedittocutthefirstfivepiecesofwood.ThenIgluedthemtogether

tomakethefirstbox.

Thesecondboxwasabithardtomakeasitincludedagaptoputaslide（滑動部件）in.

Thethirdboxisthebase（基礎(chǔ)）boxoftheothertwoboxes.Tomakethemiddleareastronger,I

addedasupportboardto（B）_jt.Thefinalstepwastoscrew（用螺釘固定）Iheihre6boxes

togetherintoawhole.

Ienjoyedthisclassbecauseithelpedmetodevelophands-onskills.（C）Afterbuildingmy

bookshelf,IfeltmoreconEdenlinmyself.Icansolvemorereal-lifeproblemsinthefuture.

56.把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

57.寫出（B）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。

58.把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

59.找出文中提到的學生在制作物品時通常會使用的材料。

60.簡要概括本文大意。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,governmentsateverylevelinChinahave

beenusingmanydifferentcontrolmeasures.

Inheavilyaffectedareas,thegovernmenthaschosentolockdowncities.lnHubeiprovince,

forexample,afterWuhan'slockdownonJan23,thirteenothercitiesintheprovincealsotake

lockdownmeasures.Thedecisionprovedeffective（有效的）instoppingthevirus'spreadatitsroot,

ChinaDailysaid.

Insomevillages,peopleputupredbanners（條幅）orusedloudspeakerstoeducatepeople

aboutthevirus.Manycommunitiesalsosetupcheckpointstocheckpeople'stemperatures,keep

recordsoftheirtravelhistory,keepnon-residents（非住戶）outofthecommunity,andmakesure

thatpeoplequarantine（隔離）themselvesafterreturningfromhigh-riskareas.Somecommunity

workersalsohelpthosewhostayathomebybringinginfoodormedicine,takingouttherubbish,

andofferingpsychological（心理的）advice.Thecommunityworkershavebuiltthefirstlineof

defense（防御）againstthevirusacrossChina.

AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandrural

（城市和農(nóng)村）communitiesacrossthecountry.Manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehave

volunteeredtodothisjob.

“Inthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,it'samazingtoseethatChinacouldorganizepeopleon

suchalargescale（規(guī)模）''LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocialSciencestoldXinhua.

“Greatgovernancecapacity（治理能力）atalllevelsgivesusconfidenceinwinningthebattle.^^

61.Whydogovernmentsateverylevelusemanydifferentcontrolmeasures?

62.Isitusefulornottolockdowncitiesinheavily-affectedareas?

63.Whocan'tgetintothecommunityinsomeplaces?

64.Howmanycommunityworkersarethereacrossthecountry?

65.Whatcanbeinfenedfromthelastparagraph?

2021年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模英語試題

VI.綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。

DearLiHua,

How'severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!

Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyouto

thinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Firstly,studyyourself.（A）Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwantto

be.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths（長處）andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyouneed

toprepareforyourdreamjob.

Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps（思維導圖）.It

isagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplan

out.

Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousome

advice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.And

thenyoucangoonwith（B）it.

Finally,forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspend

moretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyour

listeningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.

Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough（粗

略的）one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetterwiththe

helpofyourteachers.And（C）yourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,your

interestsandthesocialdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoan

excellentyoungman.

Bestwishes!

LiFang

56.把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

57.把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

58.寫出（B）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。

59.找出文中提及的想成為英語老師應(yīng)該做的兩件事。

60.簡要概括本文大意。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Lastnightthewindwasstrongandrainwasfine,

Soundsleepdidnotdispeltheaftertasteofwine.

Iaskthemaidwho'srollingupthescreen,

"Thesamecrabappletree,"shesays,"isseen."

"Don'tyouknow,Don'tyouknow,

Theredshouldlanguishandthegreenmustgrow?

ThisisoneofLiQingzhao'sfirstci,whichwaswrittenwhenshewasayounggirl.Itshowed

herobservations（觀察）ofchangesinnatureandherloveforlife.

Lidescribedanearlymorningsceneinherci.Shewokeupinthemorningandaskedher

maid（侍女）howtheflowerslookedafteronenightofwindandrain.Themaiddidnotcaretoo

muchabouttheflowers.Shesimplysaidtheflowerslookedthesame.ButLicorrectedher,saying

thatredflowerswouldfallandgreenleaveswouldbecomethicker.

Liuseddialoguetowritethisci.Thedialoguebroughtoutdifferentcharacteristics（性格）in

bothofthespeakers.Themaidwasslowandcareless,whilethepoetwasquickandsensitive（敏

感的）.Thedialoguemakesthecimorelively.

LiQingzhao（1084-1155）,wasaleaderoftheWanyueSchool（婉約派）ofciduringtheSong

Dynasty.Shehadmanyideasaboutci.Shebelievedthatitwasverydifferentfromshi.Shitended

toprovidepeoplewithideals（理想）andeducation,whileciwasusedtodescribepeople's

feelings.

61.Howwastheweather"lastnight"accordingtoLiQingzhao*sci?

62.Whatdidthecishow?

63.Didthemaidseethedifferenceinflowersaftertherain?

64.WhatwasLiQingzhaolike?

65.HowwascidifferentfromshiinLi'sopinion?

2020年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模英語試題

VI.綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。

Deardaddy!How,severythinggoing?It'sbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Do

youstillrememberthedaybeforeyouleft?IrememberIsawtheluggage（行李）inyourbedroom.

Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleaveonbusiness?^^Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyhead,

saying,'Tmjusttidyingupsomeclothes.^^

Laterthatnight,IlearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedtobesenttoWuhanandwerewaiting

foraphonecall.（A）Atthatmoment,Ihopedneitherofyouwouldgetthecall.However,your

phonestillrang.IalmostcriedoutinfearasifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.

Thenextmorning,Igotupearly.Duringbreakfast,（B）yousmiledandaskedmeifIwould

missyou.Ipretended（假裝）itwasnobigdealandsaid,“IcantextyouwheneverImissyou.^^

Whenyouwereleaving,Iwaved（揮手）toyouuntilIcouldn'tseeyouanymore.Tears

floweddownmyface.IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival.Iwrotedown“Bonvoyage”and

“Waitingfbryoutocomeback“inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumore

thanIdid.Atnight,momsentmesomephotosofyouandtherestofthemedicalteam.I

immediatelyfbundyouinthephotos.Ipointedyououtandyelled,“Hey,thisismydaddy!”Iwas

soproudofyou!

Afteryouleft,Ipaidmoreattentiontothebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.（C）I

wonderedwhetheryouwouldtakegoodcareofyourself.Daddy,remembertoexerciseandget

enoughrest.

Weallmissyoueveryday.Iloveyou,mysuperhero,foreverandever.

56.把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

57.把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

58.寫出（B）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。

59.找出能表現(xiàn)作者理解父母的做法的一個句子。

60.簡要概括本文大意。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,expertssayit

isalsothemostdangerous,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Initsfirststudyof

children'ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign（NSKC）fbundnearlyhalfofthe

injury-related（與傷害相關(guān)的）deathsamongchildrenhappenedinsummer.

Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy'sresults.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerous

seasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.

Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured.t4Whileweencouragechildrentobe

activeandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety.^^said

EverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.

Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,theNSKCstarteda"MakeitaSafeKidsSummer^^campaign

duringNationalSafeKidsWeek,from5thMaythrough12thMay.Herearesomeimportant

summersafetytipsfromtheNSKC.

AAlwayswearyourseatbeltwheninacar.

>Makesurethereisanadultaroundwhenyoudecidetogoswimming.

>Wearalifejacketwhenonaboatordoingwatersports.

>Obeyalltrafficrules.

>Don'tmeete-palsalone.

61.Whichseasonisthemostdangerousforchildrenaged14andunder?

62.Areexpertssurprisedbythestudy'sresult?

63.Whatdochildrenneedtounderstandifweencouragethemtospendmoretimeoutdoors?

64.Howmanysummersafetylipsarementionedinthepassage?

65.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

參考答案

2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模英語試題

56.我選擇了一個書架，因為它是最容易制作的東西之一，它可以在我的房間里使用。

57.Themiddlearea.

58.在我搭建了書架之后，我對自己更有信心了。

59.Plywood,plasticandsteel.

60.D&Tisforstudentstodesignandmakethingstosolveproblemsinreallife.

【導語】

本文主要介紹了讓學生設(shè)計和制造東西來解決現(xiàn)實生活中的問題的設(shè)計與技術(shù)（D&T）課

程。

56.

I"我choseabookshelf'選擇了一個書架”;as“因為"；itis"它是"；oneoftheeasiestthingsto

make”最容易制作的東西之一"；canbeused"可以被使用“；inmyroom”在我的房間里”。根

據(jù)漢譯英的習慣整理成句子，故填：我選擇了一個書架，因為它是最容易制作的東西之一，

它可以在我的房間里使用。

57.

根據(jù)"Tomakethemiddleareastronger,Iaddedasupportboardtojl.”可知，為了使中間區(qū)域更

堅固，我在上面加了一塊支撐板。劃線單詞迨是指“中間區(qū)域。故填Themiddlearea.

58.

Afterbuildingmybookshelf^在搭建了我的書架之后”；I"我"；feltmoreconfidentinmyself'X^

自己更有信心了根據(jù)漢譯英的習慣整理成句子，故填：在我搭建了書架之后，我對自己

更有信心了。

59.

根據(jù)"Studentsneedtobuildtheirproductfromthemodelingdraft（草圖）,usingmaterialsthe

schoolprovideslikeplywood（膠合板），plasticandsteel.（學生們需要使用學校提供的膠合

板、塑料和鋼材等材料，根據(jù)模型草圖制作產(chǎn)品。）“可知，學生在制作物品時通常會使用的

材料是膠合板、塑料和鋼。故填Plywood,plasticandsteel.

60.

根據(jù)“D&Tisforstudentstodesign（設(shè)計）andmakethingstosolveproblemsinreallifb.”及

全文可知，本文主要圍繞這句話展開介紹，介紹了讓學生設(shè)計和制造東西來解決現(xiàn)實生活中

的問題的設(shè)計與技術(shù)（D&T）課程，所以這句話應(yīng)是全文的主題句。故填D&Tisforstudents

todesignandmakethingstosolveproblemsinreallife.

61.Becauseofthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.

62.Yes,itis.

63.Non-residents.

64.Therearemillionsofthem.

65.Ithinktheyarereasonableandstrict.

【導語】

本文主要講述了中國為防止新型冠狀病毒的傳播所做的種種努力。

61.

根據(jù)"Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,governmentsateverylevelinChinahave

beenusingmanydifferentcontrolmeasures.”可知，因為新型冠狀病毒的傳播，各級政府都使

用許多不同的控制措施。故填：Becauseofthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.

62.

I艮據(jù)“Thedecisionprovedeffectiveinstoppingthevirus'spreadatitsroot,ChinaDailysaid.“可

知，事實證明，這一決定有效地從根本上阻止了病毒的傳播，所以是有用的，用肯定回答。

故填：Yes,itiso

63.

根據(jù)"Manycommunitiesalsosetupcheckpointstocheckpeople'stemperatures,keeprecordsof

theirtravelhistory,keepnon-residentsoutofthecommunity,“可知，在某些地方，非小區(qū)住戶

無法進入社區(qū)。故填：Non-residents.

64.

根據(jù)"AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandrural

communitiesacrossthecountry.Manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehavevolunteeredtodothis

job.”可知，全國有數(shù)百萬社區(qū)工作者，故填：Therearemillionsofthem.

65.

開放性題，答案合理即可。我認為他們是合理和嚴格的。故填：Ithinktheyarereasonableand

strict.

2021年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模英語試題

56.（你應(yīng)該）明白你喜歡什么，重視什么，想要成為什么。

57.你的個人成長計劃也許會隨著你的年齡，興趣和社會發(fā)展而變化。

58.your/theplan

59.spendingmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishculture,practicing

listeningandspeaking（任意兩個即可）

60.LiFanggaveLiHuasomeadviceonmakingaplanforherpersonalgrowth.（答案不唯一）

【分析】

本文是一篇李芳給李華的一封信，對于個人成長計劃，李芳給了李華一些建議。

56.

understand動詞，理現(xiàn)軋whatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe是賓語從句。意

為“你喜歡的，你珍惜的和你想成為什么句子是祈使句，省略了第二人稱的主語。故填（你

應(yīng)該）明白你喜歡什么，重視什么，想要成為什么。

57.

personal是形容詞，意為"個人的“，personalgrowthplan個人成長計劃；withyourage,your

interestsandthesocialdevelopment是介詞短語，意為“隨著你的年齡，興趣和社會發(fā)展”。故

填你的個人成長計劃也許會隨著你的年齡，興趣和社會發(fā)展而變化。

58.

根據(jù)"Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.And

thenyoucangoonwithit.”仔細考慮他們的建議，必要時對你的計劃做些改變。然后你就可

以繼續(xù)執(zhí)行它了?？芍?，在這里it指代的是計劃。故填your/theplan。

59.

根據(jù)第六段“ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretime

readingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningand

speakingfromnowon.”可知，想成為英語老師，你應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)在開始花更多的時間閱讀英語書

籍，學習更多的英語文化，練習聽力和口語。故填spendingmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,

learningmoreaboutEnglishculture,practicinglisteningandspeaking（任意兩個即可）

60.

根據(jù)第二段“Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantfor

youtothinkabout——aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.“可知，本文對

于個人成長計劃，李芳給了李華一些建議。故填LiFanggaveLiHuasomeadviceonmakinga

planforherpersonalgrowth.（答案不唯一）

61.Itwaswindyandrainy.

62.Itshowedherobservationsofchangesinnatureandherlove