河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣2020-2022年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣

2020-2022年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

2022年河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣中考一模英語試題

二.閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

SantaMonicaBeachisaperfectplaceforyoursummerholiday.It'sonly8milesfromLA

InternationalAirport,theUS.Thereareclearwater,softwhitesands,nicefoodandlowprices!

Hereyoucanenjoymanywonderfulactivitieslikebeachvolleyball,swimming,fishing,

bike-riding,shoppinganddrinking.

Transportation

10-15minutes,taxiride,$15(aTAXInotaperson)fbracaratmost4peopleor$21for5

people.

Therearealsovans(面包車)toholdatmost8peopleanditcostsabout$30(aVANnota

person).

Price(*pp=eachperson)

Beachchair:$2pp

Beachumbrella:free

Mealsfromourrestaurant:$20pp

Bikefor3hours:$10pp

SummerEventsandFestivals

"SummerParty:LivemusicshowsalldaylonginMainStreet.

*OceanSports&BeachFestival:Enjoylivemusic,Polynesiandancing,food,Rum&Beer

Garden,andasurf&skatehistorymuseumatSantaMonicaPier360.

*4thofJulyParade(巡游):Alookintolocallife,awonderfulcommunitycelebrationin

MainStreet.

*SunsetSwims:EnjoysummereveningsatAnnenbergBeachHouseOnlyfor18-year-old

andabove.

*JazzontheLawn:Thisfree,family-friendlyJazzmusicnighthappensonSundayevenings

inGandaraPark.

DiscoverfunthingstodoinSantaMonica,California!2427MainStreet,SantaMonica,CA

90405,1(800)544-5319

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

17.WhereisSantaMonicaBeach?

A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.D.In

America.

18.HowmuchwillJanepayifshegoestothebeachwithherfivefriendsbyvan?

A.$15.B.$21.C.$30.D.$66.

19.SantaMonicaBeachdoesn'trequirepeopletopayforits.

A.mealsB.bikesC.beachchairsD.beach

umbrellas

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSunsetSwims?

A.Everyonecanjoininit.B.ItisheldinMainStreet.

C.Ithappensintheevening.D.Thereisamusicshowinit.

21.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyseethistext?

ASummerFun.B.ScienceStudy.C.SchoolTime.D.Story

Land.

a

WhenVaniSharmawasfive,hereldersister,Anithawasillandhadtostayinthehospitalfora

month.Vaniandherparentsoftenstayedcloseby,andaRonaldMcDonaldHouseprogramnearthe

hospitalservedthemsomemeals.Thisorganizationoffersfoodandahomelikeplacetostaysothat

familiesofhospitalizedchildrencanbetogetherasmuchaspossible.Vanirememberseating

pasta（意大利面食）mealspreparedtherebykindandwelcomingvolunteers.

Herfamilywasthankfulforthesupporttheyreceived.AfterAnitharecovered（痊愈）,theyall

decidedtovolunteer.Sevenyearslater,theyandtheirfriendscontinuehelpingoutthereby

preparingamealfor50to70guestsonceamonth.

Overtheyears,Vanihastakenonmoreresponsibilityduringherfamily'svisits.Shenowhelps

planthemenuandpreparethefood.Shealsotriestomakeguestsfeelwelcomedinmanyotherways.

Theseincludehandingoutencouragingcards,creatingwelcomebags,andputtingupa“Happiness

Walf,ofcheerfulmessages.Asguestseat,VaniandAnithaoftenplaymusicontheclarinet（單簧管）

andflute（長笛）.

TheShannasenjoybringinghappinesstoothersduringadifficulttime.AsVanisays,"It'sa

wonderfulchancetogivebacktothecommunityandtomakethemfeeljustlikewedidwhenwe

wereattheRonaldMcDonaldHouse.^^

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

22.HowdidRonaldMcDonaldHouseprogramhelphospitalizedchildren?

A.Byservingpastamealsforthemfreely.

B.Byofferingfoodandplacesfortheirfamilies.

C.Byvisitingthemandgivingthemperformances.

D.Byhelpingthemmakefriendswithotherchildren.

23.WhydidVaniSharma'sfamilydecidetovolunteer?

A.Becausetheywantedtogetmoresocialexperience.

B.Becausetheyhopedtobemorehappybyhelpingothers.

C.Becausetheywantedtopassonthekindnesstheyreceived.

D.Becauseherparentswantedthemtobewarm-heartedpeople.

24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Antithaalsotriestomakeguestsfeelwelcomedinmanyotherways.

B.VanididalottohelphospitalizedchildreninRonaldMcDonaldHouse.

C.Vani9sfamilywasn'tthankftilfbrthesupporttheyreceivedfromthehospital.

D.AnithaandVanipreparethemealfbrRonaldMcDonaldHouse'sgueststwiceamonth.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

a.Vanihandsoutencouragingcardstootherpeople.

b.VanireceivedpastafromaRonaldMcDonaldHouse.

c.Vani'ssisterhadtostayinthehospitalbecauseofillness.

d.Vaniandherfriendspreparedamealfor50to70guestsonceamonth.

A.abedB.cdbaC.debaD.cbda

26.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocallonmorepeopletojoininthecharity.

B.Toencourageustotrynewthingstohelpothers.

C.Toletusknowtheimportanceoflearningsomeskills.

D.Totellustobegratefulforthegoodwereceivedandpassthemon.

C

What'sthebody'sbiggestorgan（器官）？Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutit'stheskin,which

youmightnotthinkofasanorgan.Itcoversandprotectseverythinginsideyourbody.Withoutskin,

people'smuscles,bones,andotherorganswouldbehangingoutallovertheplace.Skinholds

everythingtogether.Italsoprotectsourbodies,helpskeepourbodiesatjusttherighttemperature

andallowsustohavethesenseoftouch.

Yourskincanhelpifyou'refeelingtoohotortoocold.Yourbloodvessels（血管）,hair,and

sweatglands（汗腺）worktogethertokeepyourbodyatjusttherighttemperature.Ifyouwereto

runaroundintheheat,youcouldgetoverheated.Ifyouplayoutsidewhenit'scold,yourinner

temperaturecoulddrop.Eitherway,yourskincanhelp.

Ifyou'vebeenrunningaroundonahotday,yourbloodvesselsgetthesignaltorelease（釋放）

someofyourbodyheat.Theydothisbybringingwarmbloodclosertothesurfaceofyourskin.

That'swhyyousometimesgetaredfacewhenyourunaround.

Tocoolyoudown,sweatglandsalsotrytoworkbymakinglotsofsweattoreleasebodyheat

intotheair.Thehotteryouare,themoresweatyourglandsmake!Oncethesweathitstheair,it

evaporatesoffyourskin,andyoucooldown.

Whataboutwhenyou'reice-skatingorsledding?Whenyou'recold,yourbloodvesselskeep

yourbodyfromlosingheatbynarrowingasmuchaspossibleandkeepingwarmbloodawayfrom

theskinsurface.Youmightnoticetinybumps（凸塊）onyourskin,andweusuallycallthesegoose

bumps.

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertointhefirstparagraph?

A.Thebody.B.Themuscle.C.Theskin.D.The

bone.

28.TheskindoesalloftheseEXCEPT.

A.makingthesenseoftouchpossibleB.protectingeverythinginsideour

bodies

C.keepingmusclesandbonesstrongD.keepingourbodiesatjusttheright

temperature

29.Whatdobloodvesselsdoifyoustayoutsideinwinter?

a.Narrowasmuchastheycan.

b.Letsomeofyourbodyheatout.

c.Keepwarmbloodawayfromtheskinsurface.

dBringwarmbloodclosertothesurfaceofyourskin.

A.a,dB.b,dC.b,cD.a,c

30.Whatwillhappenwhensomething“evaporates”?

A.Itwillchangefromaliquid（液體）toagas（氣體）.B.Itwillchangefromagastoaliquid.

C.Itwillchangefromaliquidtoasolid（固體）.D.Itwillchangefromasolidtoaliquid.

31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whataregoosebumps?B.Howdoesskinhelp?

C.Wheredoesoursweatgo?D.Whydoyougetaredface?

D

WalkingonthestreetsofChongqing,AlexWhitewashappyandexcited.Hefeltsofamiliar

（熟悉的）withthecity,thoughitwasjustthesecondtimehecamehere.

In2019,theCanadianandhiswifedecidedtospendtheirChristmasholidayinChongqing.

32WhenAlexresearchedChongqingonline,hedidn'tfindtoomuchinformation,and

onepictureevenshowedthatChongqingwashighlypolluted.However,whentheywereactually

there,thecitygavethecoupleafarbetterimpression（E[l象）.

33TheCOVID-19pandemic,however,gotinhisway.BeinginChinainperson

becamealmostimpossibleduringthatperiod.ToletmorepeoplelikehimknowaboutChongqing,

Alexbegantousematerialonlineandmakevideostointroducethecity.Hemadeonevideoevery

weekandshareditonYouTube.Thevideossoonwonpeopledheartsaroundtheworld.34

LastSeptember,AlexfinallygotthechancetovisitChongqing.Theminutehesteppedoffthe

plane,hecouldn'twaittobeginrecordinghislifethere.don'twanttomissapartofmyquarantine

（隔離）process.Iwanttoshareitwiththeworld.35hesaid"Whentheplanelanded,the

quarantineworkbegan.Technologyalsohelpsalot,likethecontact,ahealthQRcode（接觸者追

蹤、健康碼）andthetestresultshownonyourphone.”

36Hewantstheworldtoseeitsbeauty.

根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內

容完整。

A.Atthattime,theyknewlittleaboutthecity.

B.InthisCanadian'sheart,Chongqingisalsohiscity.

C.Andtheyhavechangedmanypeople'sideasaboutthecity.

D.InterestedinChongqing,Alexdecidedtopayanothervisittothecitylater.

E.Chinadidanexcellentjobatepidemicpreventionandcontrol（疫情防控）.

2021年河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣中考一模英語試題

二、閱讀理解。（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.

OppositeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.Goalongtheredstreet

toBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere.TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBig

Ben.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metersabovetheRiverThames.You

canseemostofLondononaclearday.

Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangetontheboatnearBig

Ben.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.Get

offtheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridge.The

TowerofLondonisthecity*soldestpalace.Itisninehundredyearsold.

Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwallalongthe

street.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Theydon'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.

Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKing'sStreet,andgo

pastthechurch.You'renowbackwhereyoustartedatthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

21.IfyougotovisittheNationalGallery,youwillfind.

A.lotsoflovelyanimalsB.lotsoffamouspaintings

C.lotsofvaluableplantsD.lotsofinterestingbooks

22.Wherecanyougetontheboat?

A.NearBigBenB.NearTowerBridge.

C.NearKing*sStreetD.NearBuckinghamPalace

23.WhatisLondon'soldestpalace?

A.BuckinghamPalace.B.TheNationalGallery.

C.TheTowerofLondon.D.TheHousesofParliament.

24.WhatistheLondonEye?

A.0B.inC.日D.瓦I

25.Youwillnotgopastonyourwayback.

A.thestation.B.thesquare.

C.thepark.D.thechurch.

B

MyhusbandhasbeenworkinginBeijingforfivemonths.Our7-year-olddaughterPolly

missedhimverymuch.WhenItoldherwewouldvisitherfather,shewassoexcited.

WeleftforBeijingafterPollyfinishedherexam.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfatherabouther

goodgrades.ThetrainwasprettyfullBecauseIdidnotgettheticketsearlyenough,PollyandI

wereseparated.Wecouldnotsittogether.Pollywasnervousabouttripsanddependedonmy

readingtoher,butthistimeitseemedimpossibleatall.

Whenthetwopassengerswhosharedmyrowfoundtheirseats,Iaskediftheycouldchange

placeswithPollyorme.Theybothrefused.

Atthesametime,amotherandhertwochildrenseveralrowsaheadofusalsometthesame

problem.Themothercouldholdherbaby,buther6-year-oldsonhadtositwithstrangers.She

wasworriedaboutherson.Butnobodyofferedtohelpher.

Atthatverymoment,Isawagroupofteens.Oneoftheteensstoodupandsaidtothemother,

“Aunt,wecanhelpyou."Hethenreanangedtheirseats.Thentherewasspaceforthefamilyto

sittogether.Themotherwasthankfultotheteens.

Pollywasstillupset.However,Icoulddonothing.Suddenly,thepassengernexttome,

turnedaroundandasked,"Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”Wechangedseats.Being

togethermadeourtripmuchbetter.

Fromthisexperience,Idoknowthatkindnessiscontacious,andgooddeedscausemore

gooddeeds!

WordBank:rearrange重新安排infer推斷

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

26.Pollywaswhenhermothersaidtheywouldvisitherfather.

A.surprisedB.worriedC.proudD.happy

27.Whycouldn*tPollysittogetherwithhermotheratfirst?

A.Becausehermotherdidn*tbuytickets.

B.Becausehermotherdidnotgettheticketsearly.

C.Becausetwopassengersweresittingintheirseats.

D.Becauseshethoughtshecouldtakecareofherself

28.Whohelpedthemotherwithtwochildrenintheend?

A.Nobody

B.Agroupofteens.

C.ThepassengersnexttoPolly

D.ThepassengersnexttoPolly'smother

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"meaninChinese?

A.傳染的B.重要的C.稀有的D.美好的

30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.B.Abarkingdogseldombites.

C.Noactofkindnessistoosmall.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C

Whentravelingtonewcities,visitingamuseumisalwaysoneofmyfavoritethingstodo.

Lastmonth,BillandI,alongwithourfriendHyeMi,wenttovisittheTsingtaoBeerMuseumin

Qingdao,China.Itwasoneofourmostexcitingactivitiesinthebeautifulcity.

QingdaoisacitybytheseainShandongProvince.Alotofvisitorsvisititeveryyear.They

comebytrain,byplaneorbybus.Also,therearemanyvisitorsarrivingfromSeoul,SouthKorea

byship.Thishasalwaysbeenmyfavoritewayofgoingtoanewcountry.Nothinggivesmea

strongerfeelingofarrivinginanewcountrythangettingoffashipwithmypassportinthehand.

Afterspendingabout18hoursontheshipfromSeoultoQingdao,wefinallyarrivedjustin

timefortheQingdaoBeerFestival.Themuseumwasthefirststopofourone-weekstayin

Qingdao.

Thereweredifferentkindsofticketsonsale.Weeachspent90yuan.Weadmired（稱贊）the

specialbuildingsofthemuseum,learnedaboutthehistoryofTsingtaoBeerandvisitedthe

automaticproductionline（自動生產(chǎn)線）.Moreimportantly,theticketincludedtwobeersanda

smallbagofsnackstogowiththebeer.Theytastedgood!Beforeweleft,weeachweregivena

bottleofTsingtaoBeerwithourphotoprintedonit.Thatwassurelysomethingnicetoremind

（使..想起）usofthisgreattripinQingdao.

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案

31.HowmanypeoplewenttoQingdagwiththewriter?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

32.Whafsthewriter'sfavoritewayoftravelingtoanewcountry?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.D.Bybus.

33.HowlongdidthewriterstayinQingdao?

A.For18hours.B.For90hours.C.Foroneweek.D.Fortwoweeks.

34.Inthemuseum,thewriter.

A.gotsomesnacksB.drankthreebeers

C.printedhisnameonabeerbottleD.triedworkingontheproductionline

35.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.selldifferentbeersB.letpeopleknowTsingtaoBeer

C.shareagreatexperienceD.showhisloveforQingdao

D

Petownersknowverywellthatanimalscancommunicatewithhumansandwitheachother,

butscientistsstillfinditdifficulttoexplainhowthishappens.

Animalscommunicatethroughsounds,smells,movementsandtouch.36Forexample,

thesesensescantellamemberoftheirgroupaboutfood,orwarnthemofdanger,orevenjustto

play.

Noonehaseverprovedthatanimalscanreallytalk.37HelearnedtosaymanyEnglish

words,suchas"Iloveyou",whichhesaidtohistrainereverynight.Otherbirdscanusedifferent

noisesorsongswhentheyareindangerorwanttomakefriends,buttheycannotmakehuman

sounds.

Wealsoknowthatanimalsproducedifferentsmellsinordertocommunicateinformationto

eachother.Dogsarewell-knownforhavingagoodsenseofsmell.38Theyalsogetto

knowotherdogsbysmellingthemfirstbeforetheybecomefriends

Scientistshaveknownforsometimethatwhenabeehasfoundaplacewithalotoffood,it

goesbacktoitshomeandperformsakindofdance.39Theydon'tneedthebeetoactually

takethemthere.

Finally,alotofanimalsusedifferentpartsoftheirbodytocommunicatelikehumans.40

Elephantswilldosomethingsimilarastheyjointheirtrunks（象鼻）toshowfriendship.

根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內

容完整。

A.Forexample,humansmaygreetanotherpersonbykissingorshakinghands.

B.However,afamousparrot（嬰號鵡）calledAlexwastrainedtospeak.

C.Thisshowstheothersexactlywheretogo

D.Forthisreasontheyaretrainedtosearchforpeople

E.Thesesensesareusedbydifferentanimalsfordifferentpuiposes.

36.37.38.39.40.

2020年河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣九年級調研測試（一模）英語試題

二、閱讀理解

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Parent-TeacherConference

OnFriday,September25,wearegoingtohaveadaywhereparentscancomeandmeettheir

children'steachers.Therewillbeseveralmeetingsandeventsduringtheday.

Ihopeyoucanmakeittosomeofallofthem.

Thankyouverymuch.

HeadmasterEdwardShinner

TimeActivityNameActivityTypeLeader(teacher)

10:00-11:00

EnglishParentMeetingMrs.Crowe

A.M.

11:00-12:00

MathParentMeetingMr.Simpson

A.M.

PresentationandDemonstration

12:00-1:00P.M.P.E.Mr.Green

(介紹和示范)

1:00-2:00P.M.LunchandspeechPresentationMs.Fox

2:00-3:00P.M.ScienceParentMeetingMr.Flanders

After-School

3:00-4:00P.M.ParentActivitiesMr.Magoo

Programs

Notes:

?Allparentsmustsendnotestoschoolwiththeirchildrensayingiftheyaregoingtocome

beforeWednesday.Weneedtoknowhowmanymeetingstoplanandhowmuchfoodtomake.

?Wewouldlikeallparentstotakepartinthefinalactivity,somakesuretowearcomfortable

clothes.

21.Whowillleadthemathparentmeeting?

A.Ms.FoxB.Mrs.CroweC.Mr.SimpsonD.Mr.

Flanders

22.Lunchwillstartat.

A.11:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.1:00p.m.D.2:00

p.m.

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthescienceparentmeeting*?

A.Itwillbeintheafternoon.B.ItsleaderwillbeMr.Magoo.

C.Aparentwillgiveaspeech.D.Theschoolheadmasterwilltakepart

init.

24.Parentsneedtotelltheschoolwhethertheycancometotheconferencebefore.

A.September21B.September22

C.September23D.September24

25.Whatdoparentsneedtoprepareforthefinalactivity?

A.Anotebook.B.Somethingtodrink.

C.Apairofsportsshoes.D.Comfortableclothestowear.

B

Lastyear,IhadachancetovisitZhengzhouandexperiencedonesharedbikeforthefirsttime.

WhenIwasdownloadingtheMobike'sapp,amanrodeonepastme.Iadmiredhimsomuch.

Afterdownloadingit,IbegantolookforaMobikeonmywaytothehotel.

Tomydisappointed,theonlyMobikeinthebusystreetwasbroken.Suddenly,onenearthe

bankcaughtmyattention.Irantoitimmediately,butwasagaindisappointedtofindthatitsQR

code（二維碼）wasbroken.ButeverythingcomestothosewhowaitFinally,IfoundmyMobikein

anarrowstreet.

"Grack!"Thebikeunlocked,andIbegantoenjoymyriding.Icouldfeeltheairpassingmeon

bothsides.Althoughitwasfall,thewindwaswarmandgentle.

Butatthesametime,Isawsomanysharedbikeswerebroken.Somelosttheirseats,andothers

hadbrokenlocks.Sharedbikesprovidealotofconvenience,soit'simportantforustotakegood

careofthemandkeepthemingoodcondition.Ihopeeveryonecanworktogethertocreatea

civilized（文明的）andharmonious（和諧的）society.

26.Wherewasthewritergoing?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothebusystreet.

C.Tothehotel.D.Tothenarrowstreet.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointment"meaninChinese?

A.高興B.失望C.驚喜D.無聊

28.WhathappenedtotheMobikenearthebank?

A.Itwasstolen.B.Ithadabrokenlock.

C.Itlostitsseat.D.IthadabrokenQRcode.

29.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

30.Whatdidthewriteraimtotellus?

A.ManysharedbikeswerebrokeninZhengzhou.

B.HefoundhisMobikeinanarrowstreetatlast.

C.Weshouldbecivilizedandprotectthesharedbikes.

D.ItwashisfirsttimetorideasharedbikeinZhengzhou.

C

Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehad

troublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.

Butithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardian

reported.

AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleep

arelesswillingtosocialize（社交）withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.

Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight's

sleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeople

withexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,they

pushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.

Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn't

gottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhenthe

participantsgotagoodnightssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.

AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwantto

socializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.This

canmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle（惡性循環(huán)）.

Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp."Onenight

ofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident.'1WalkertoldtheDailyMail.

31.Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet.

A.schoolworkproblemsB.sleepingproblems

C.feelingproblemsD.eatingproblems

32.Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?

A.Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.

B.Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.

C.Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.

D.Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruded''meaninthispassage?

A.丟棄B.侵犯C.遠離D.擁有

34.Ifyougetlesssleeping,.

A.youareeasytogetonwellwithothers

B.you'llgetmuchclosertootherpeople

C.itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttime

D.youcan'tbeamoresocialandpopularperson

35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Sleepingwell.B.Socializingwithotherpeople.

C.Asleepingtest.D.Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.

D

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinspace.Yearsagothey

knewalotaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Asweall

know,thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.

36Ifsveryhotintheday,butverycoldatnight.Thingsaremuchlighteronthe

moonthanontheearth.37It'slikejumping.Butyoucanjumpmuchhigheronthemoon

thanontheearth.Ifyoucanjumponemeterontheearth,youcanjumpsixmetersonthemoon.

Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtandthought.38

Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoon

becausetheairreachesonly240kilometershighabovetheearth.Thenthereisnoair.

39

Spaceshipscanflyoutintospace.Spaceships-withmeninthemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.

Somespaceshipswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntootherparts,muchfartherawaythanthemoon

intheuniverse.4