2024年職稱英語(yǔ)-職稱英語(yǔ)(衛(wèi)生類)考試歷年全考點(diǎn)試卷附帶答案

2024年職稱英語(yǔ)-職稱英語(yǔ)(衛(wèi)生類)考試歷年全考點(diǎn)試卷附帶答案卷I一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共10題)1.Hercommentsaboutmenare→utterly←ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly正確答案：C,2.正確答案：C,3.RiseinNumberofCancerSurvivorsCanceristhesecondleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,afterheartdisease.Inthe—_(51),itwasoftenconsideredadeathsentence.Butmanypatients

nowlivelonger__(52)ofimprovementsindiscoveryandtreatment.Researcherssaydeath_(53)intheUnitedStatesfromallcancers

combinedhavefallenforthirtyyears.Survivalrateshaveincreasedformostofthetopfifteencancersinbothmenandwomen,andforcancersin

(54).TheNationalCancerInstituteandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstudiedthenumberofcancersurvivors.Acancersurvivorisdefined

(55)anyonewhohasbeenfoundtohavecancer.Thiswouldincludecurrentpatients.Thestudycoveredtheperiod_(56)1971to2001.Theresearchersfound

therearethree_(57)asmanycancersurvivorstodayastherewerethirty

yearsago.In1971，theUnitedStateshadaboutthree-millioncancer

(58).Todaythereareaboutten-million.Thestudyalsofoundthat64%ofadultswithcancercanexpecttostillbe(59)infiveyears.Thirtyyearsago,thefive-yearsurvivalratewas50%.Thegovernment

wantsto_(60)thefive-yearsurvivalrateto70%by2010.Theriskofcancerincreaseswithage.Thereportsaysthemajorityofsurvivorsare65

yearsand_(61)

’Butitsaysmedicalimprovementshavealsohelpedchildrenwithcancerlive(62)longer.Researcherssay80%ofchildrenwithcancerwillsurviveatleast

fiveyearsafterthediscovery.About75%willsurviveat_(63)tenyears.Inthe1970s,thefive-yearsurvivalrateforchildrenwasabout50%.Inthe1960s,mostchildrendidnotsurvivecancer.Researcherssaythey

(64)more

improvementsincancertreatmentinthefuture.Infact,theysaytraditionalcancer-preventionprogramsarenotenoughanymore.Theysaypublichealthprogramsshouldalsoaimtosupportthe_(65)numbersofcancersurvivorsandtheirfamilies.Aolder

Bold

Cyounger

Dyoung正確答案：A,4.

Pandemic(大面積流行的）H1N12009

ThemostactiveareasofpandemicinfluenzatransmissioncurrentlyareincentralandeasternEurope.Focal（集中的）increasesinratesduringrecentweekswere____________(51)inatleasttwoeasternEuropeancountries.Ahighintensityofrespiratory（呼吸的）diseaseactivitywithconcurrent（同時(shí)存在的）circuationofpandemicinfuenzastill____________(52)inpartsofsouthernandeasternEurope，______(53)inGreece，Poland,andUkraine.

InWesternEurope，influenzatransmissionremains_____(54)andwidespread，butoveralldiseaseactivityhaspeaked.AllinfluenzavirusesinWesternEuropewerepandemicH1N12009,_____________(55)，verysmallnumbersofseasonalinfluenzaviruses,coveringlessthan1%ofallinfluenzavirusesfound,werereportedinRussia.In___________(56)，limitedavailabledataindicatethatactive，highintensitytransmissionisoccurringinNorthernAfricancountries___________(57)theMediterraneancoast.

InCentralAsia，limiteddata___________(58)thatinfluenzaviruscirculationremainsactive，buttransmissionmayhaverecentlypeakedinsomeplaces.InWestAsia，Israel,Iran，andIraqalsoappeartohavepassedtheir→

←(59)periodoftransmissionwithinthepastmonth,thoughbothareascontinuetohavesomeactivetransmissionandlevelsofrespiratorydiseaseactivityhavenotyet________(60)tobaselinelevels.InEastAsia,influenzatransmissionremainsactivebutappearstobe→

←

(61)overall.SlightincreasesinILIwerereportedinMongoliaafterweeksofdecliningactivityfollowingalargepeakofactivity________(62)onemonthago.

InNorthAmerica，influenzatransmission______(63)widespreadbuthasdeclinedquicklyinallcountries.InthetropicalregionsofCentralandSouthAmericaandtheCaribbean，influenzatransmissionremainsgeographicallywidespreadbutoveralldisease_______(64)hasbeendecliningorremainsunchangedinmostparts，→

←(65)forfocalincreasesinrespiratorydiseaseactivityinafewcountries.A.suggestB.adviseC.proposeD.recommend正確答案：A,5.下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1~4段，每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。OrganicFood:Why?1Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,expandingby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Sowhatistheattractionoforganicfoodforsomepeople?Thereallyimportantthingisthatorganicsoundsmore“natural”.Eatingorganicisawayofdefiningoneselfasnatural,good，caring，differentfromthejunk-food-eatingmasses.2Unlikeconventionalfarming，theorganicapproachmeansfarmingwithnatural，ratherthanman-made，fertilisersandpesticides.Techniquessuchascroprotation(輪種）improvesoilqualityandhelporganicfarmerscompensatefortheabsenceofman-madechemicals.Asamethodoffoodproduction,organicis，however，inefficientinitsuseoflabourandland;thereareseverelimitstohowmuchfoodcanbeproduced.Also，theenvironmentalbenefitsofnotusingartificialfertilisersaretinycomparedwiththeamountofcarbondioxideemitted(排放）bytransportingfood.3Organicfarmingisoftenciaimedtobesaferthanconventionalfarming.Yetstudiesintoorganicfarmingworldwidecontinuetorejectthisclaim.Anextensivereviewbytk^StandardsAgencyfoundthattherewasnostatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalcrops.Evenwhereresultsindicatedtherewasevidenceofadifference,thereviewersfoundnosignthatthesedifferenceswouldhaveanynoticeablee行ectonhealth.4Thesimplisticclaimthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthanconven_alwayslikelytobemisleading.Foodisanaturalproduct，andthehealthvalueoffoodswillvatyforanumberofreasons，includingfreshness，thewaythefoodiscooked,thetypeofsoilitisgrownin，theamountofsunlightandraincropshavereceived，andsoon.Likewise,theflavourofacarrothaslesstodowithwhetheritwasfertilisedwithmanure(類便）orsomethingoutofaplasticsackthanwiththevarietyofcarrotandhowlongagoitwasdugup.5Thenotionthatorganicfoodissaferthan“normal”foodisalsocontradictedbythefactthatmanyofourmostcommonfoodsarefullofnaturaltoxins(毒素）.Asoneresearchexpertsays:“Peoplethinkthatthemorenaturalsomethingis，thebetteritisforthem.Thatissimplynotthecase.Infact，itistheoppositethatistrue:thecloseraplantistoitsnaturalstate，themorelikelyitisthatitwillpoisonyou.Naturally，manyplantsdonotwanttobeeaten，sowehavespent10,000yearsdevelopingagricultureandbreedingoutharmfultraitsfromcrops.”Thecloseraplantistoitsnaturalstate，thelesssuitableitisto→←A.affecttheirnutritionalcontentB.bespeciallytrainedC.improvesoilqualityD.beeatenE.showthatorganiccropsaresaferthanconventionalonesF.poisonyou正確答案：D,6.WorldHeartDaySundaywasWorldHeartDay.TheWorldHeartFederationanditsmembergroupsinmorethanonehundredcountriesorganizedthecelebrations.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherUnitedNationsagenciesprovidedsupportforthe___________(51).WorldHeartDaywasfirstobservedsixyears___________(52).Organizersproposedtheeventasawaytohelpreducethespreadofheartdisease.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysheart___________(53)killsseventeenmillionpeopleeachyear.Thegroupurgespeopletobeactiveandhaveagood，healthydiet.Italsowarns___________(54)activitiesknowntoincreaseaperson’sriskofheartattackorstroke.Someofthewarningsaredirectedatchildren.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysabouttwenty-twomillionboysandgirlsundertheageoffiveareobese—severelyoverweight.Childrenarenormallyenergeticandactive.___________(55)，twothirdsofallchildrenarenotactiveenough.Suchchildrengreatly___________(56)theirriskofbecomingobese.Theyalsoincreasetheir___________(57)ofdevelopingheartdiseaseorotherdisorders.OnemessageofWorldHeartDayistoeatright.Children—______(58)eatahealthyandbalanceddiet.Also,limitsugarydrinks，sweetsandeatingbetweenmeals.TheWorldHeartFederationurgesparentstokeeptheirchildren__________(59).!tsaysphysicalexercisehelpstodecreasetheriskofobesityand___________(60)achildhealthy.Obesechildrenoftenbecomeobeseadults.______(61)youbelieveyourchildistooheavy，talkwithahealthcareprovider.TheWorldHeartFederationisalsoconcernedabouttheeffectsoftobaccoonyoungpeople.Itsaystheyoungersomeonebeginstosmoke，the______(62)thechanceofahealthproblemtiedtosmoking.Halfoftheyoungpeoplewhocontinuetosmokeare___________(63)todielaterinlifefromasmoking-relateddisease.Thegroupsaysalmosthalfofallchildrenlivewithasmoker.Itsayschildrenwholivewitha___________(64)canbreatheanamountoftobaccoequaltomorethantwothousandcigarettes.Andthatisbythetimetheyarefiveyearsold.TheWorldHeartFederationalsosaysparentsshouldwarnchildrennottobe__________(65)bytobaccocompanies.Anditsaysparentswhosmokeshouldtrytostop.A.supposedB.possibleC.likelyD.lucky正確答案：C,7.TheMeanhgofDreams1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here，welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces...laughingatme.Buttheyaren'tassmart.Iftheywere,they'dbeuphereflyingwith

me!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(含義).Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.

Itcanalsobeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex(自卑情結(jié)），whichdreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.3I'mmovingfastnow,butit'sstillbehindme.Doesn'tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan'tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality(生命力)likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually，fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard，thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However，theycanalsostumble(蹣跚)or

worsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying(恐怖的).Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.4

I'msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I'm

trapped

inmyown

bed.Inthisdream，thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh，exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower，orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming(強(qiáng)烈的）feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly(恐怖地)real.Fortunately，justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakensrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.5

ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There’snothing

Icando...nothing

Icanhold

onto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:suddenlythedreamerlosesa"powerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape，theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic，oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat，suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing，butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia(恐懼）oflosingajobandalivelihood.23Paraaraph2→

←ADreamofclimbingtreesBDreamofdivingintothewaterCDreamofrunninghardDDreamoffallingdownEDreamofbeingpushedawayFDreamofflyingintotheair正確答案：F,8.下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。PromisingResultsfromCancerStudyA.newexperimentalvaccine(疫苗）hasshownpromisingresultsinthefightagainstlungcancer.InasmallTexas-basedstudy，avaccinedevelopedbyscientistsatBaylorUniversityMedicalCentreinDallas，USA，curedlungcancerinsomepatientsandslowedtheprogressofthediseaseinothers.Researchershavereportedencouragingfindingsfromthissmallstudy.Forty-threepatientssufferingfromlungcancerwereinvolvedinthesetrials.Tenofthesepatientswereintheearlystagesandthirty-threeintheadvancedstagesofthedisease.Theywereinjectedwiththevaccineeverytwoweeksforthreemonths,andwerecarefullymonitoredforthreeyears.Inthreeofthepatientsintheadvancedstagesofcancer，thediseasedisappearedandintheothers,itdidnotspreadforfivetotwenty—fourmonths.However，nogreatdifferencewasseeninthepatientsintheearlystagesoftheillness.Thisnewvaccineusesthepatient’sownimmunesystem.Itismadespecificallyforeachpatientandisinjectedintothearmorleg.Itstimulatesthebody’simmunesystem,whichthenrecognizesthatthecancercellsareharmful,andattacksanddestroysthem.Thevaccinecouldbeelectiveagainstotherformsofcancer.Itoffersgreathopeforthetreatmentofqanceringeneral，althoughfurtherstudiesareneededbeforesuchtreatmentcanbewidelyused.Thevaccinecuredalltheparticipantsinthetrial.B.RightC.WrongD.Notmentioned正確答案：B,9.DreamsEveryonecandream.Indeed,everyonedoesdream.Thosewho→←(51)thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream→←(52)asfrequentlyastherestofus，→←(53)theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly→←(54)ofdreamingnightafternightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin→←(55)detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelated→_←(56),Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual—wedreamwithallour→←(57)sothatweappeartoexperiencesound,touch,smell,andtaste.Oneoftheworld’soldest_→←(58)writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsold,soyoucansee→___←(59)dreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilizationsbelievedthatyou_(60)neverwakeasleepingpersonas,duringsleep,thesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn→←_(61)timeifthesleeperweresuddenlyawoken.Fromancienttimestothepresent→(←62)，peoplehavebeenmakingattemptstointerpretdreamsandto→(←63)theirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthe→←(64)ofdreaminterpretation，althoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream→←(65)therearebooks.A.byB.inC.withD.for正確答案：B,10.Farmers，MarketsCharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromdevelopersthattheirfatherworkedonsincehewas14._(46)“Youdon’toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating，，，shesaid.“Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!”O(jiān)liverRobinson,25，grewuponafarminYorkshire._(47)“I’msuredadhopedl，dstay，，，hesaid.“Iguessit，sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesnlappeal.Foryoung,ambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.”ForRobinson,farmingdoesn’toffermuch“intermsofmoneyorlifestyle.”Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards：“providingforavitalhumanneed，whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.”FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK._(48)The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinUKfarming.JamieOliver’s2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernspells(帶來(lái)）hopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets._(49)“IstartedgoingtoFarmers，Marketsindirectdefiance(蔑視)ofthebigsupermarkets._(50)It’sterrible,”saidLondonerMichaelSamson.A.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather’sland.B.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers，Marketsarebecomingpopular.C.Whileconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming’smanychallenges：D.Youngpeopleprefertoliveincities.E.Iseriouslyobjectedtothesuper-sizingofeverything—whatexactlyDOtheyputonourapplestomakethemsobigandred?F.“BuyBritish”campaignsurge(鼓勵(lì)）consumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.正確答案：C,卷II一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共10題)1.WhyDon’tBabiesTalkLikeAdults?Overthepasthalf-century,scientistshavesettledontworeasonabletheoriesrelatedtobabytalk.OnestatesthatayoungchilcTsbrainneedstimetomasterlanguage,inthesamewaythatitdoestomasterotherabilitiessuchasphysicalmovement.ThesecondtheorystatesthatachilcTsvocabularylevelisthekeyfactorAccordingtothistheory,somekeystepshavetooccurinalogicalsequencebeforesentenceformationoccurs.Children^mathematicalknowledgedevelopsinthesameway.In2007，researchersatHarvardUniversity,whowerestudyingthetwotheories,foundacleverwaytotestthem.Morethan20，000internationallyadoptedchildrenentertheU.S.eachyear.Manyofthemnolongerheartheirbirthlanguageaftertheyarrive,andtheymustlearnEnglishmoreorlessthesamewayinfantsdo—thatis，bylisteningandbytrialanderror.Internationaladopteesdon’ttakeclassesoruseadictionarywhentheyarelearningtheirnewtongueandmostofthemdon’thaveawell-developedfirstlanguage.Allofthesefactorsmakethemanidealpopulationinwhichtotestthesecompetinghypothesesabouthowlanguageislearned.NeuroscientistsJesseSnedeker,JoyGerenandCarissaShaft。studiedthelanguagedevelopmentof27childrenadoptedfromChinabetweentheagesoftwoandfiveyears.ThesechildrenbeganlearningEnglishatanolderagethanUSnativesandhadmorematurebrainswithwhichtotacklethetask.Evenso,justaswithAmerican-borninfants,theirfirstEnglishsentencesconsistedofsinglewordsandwerelargelybereft(缺乏的)offunctionwords,wordendingsandverbs.TheadopteesthenwentthroughthesamestagesastypicalAmerican_bornchildren,thoughatafasterclip.Theadopteesandnativechildrenstartedcombiningwordsinsentenceswhentheirvocabularyreachedthesamesizes,furthersuggestingthatwhatmattersisnothowoldyouareorhowmatureyourbrainis,butthenumberofwordsyouknow.Thisfinding—thathavingmorematurebrainsdidnothelptheadopteesavoidthetodd-ler-talkstage—suggeststhatbabiesspeakinbabytalknotbecausetheyhavebabybrains，butbecausetheyhaveonlyjuststartedlearningandneedtimetogainenoughvocabularytobeabletoexpandtheirconversations.Beforelong,theone-wordstagewillgivewaytothetwo-wordstageandsoon.Learninghowtochatlikeanadultisagradualprocess.Butthispotentialansweralsoraisesanevenolderandmoredifficultquestion.Adultimmigrantswholearnasecondlanguagerarelyachievethesameproficiencyinaforeignlanguageastheaveragechildraisedasanativespeaker.Researchershavelongsuspectedthereisa“criticalperiod”forlanguagedevelopment,afterwhichitcannotproceedwithfullsuccesstofluency.Yetwestilldonotunderstandthiscriticalperiodorknowwhyitends.Whataspectoftheadoptedchildren’slanguagedevelopmentdifferedfromthatofUS-bornchildren?A.Theirfirstwords.B.ThewaytheylearntEnglish.C.Therateatwhichtheyacquiredlanguage.D.Thepointatwhichtheystartedproducingsentences.正確答案：C,2.WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5Centenarians(百歲老人）FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：“Howdidyoulivetobe100?”Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity(長(zhǎng)壽）isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou，reatit.Eventhoughanestimated70，000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.Theaveragelife-span(壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.“Peopletellmeallthetime,‘Idon’twanttolivetobe100，saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.“Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold，，，saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobe,they’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal，bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsago.ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned正確答案：A,3.HealthInsurance(保險(xiǎn))MostAmericansareresponsiblefortheirownmedicalcosts.Thesecanbeextremelyhighifapersongetsvery____(5t)orhasanaccident.Sopeoplebuyahealthinsuranceplantomakesurethesecostswillbe__(52).MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshave_(53)healthcenters.Theremayevenbeateachinghospitalthatcantreatmoreserious_(54).Somemedicalservicesmaybeincludedinthecostofattendingaschool.Buthealthinsuranceisusuallyneededforextraservices.(55)mostfull-timecollegestudentsmusthaveinsurance.Studentsmayalreadybeprotectedundertheirfamily’shealthplan.Ifnot,manycollegesoffer_(56)ownplans.TheUniversityofMichiganwillbeourexample.Studentspayahealthservicefee.Thenthereisnoextrachargewhentheyaretreatedforminor(57)problemsattheUniversityHealthCenter.Buttheschoolwantsstudentstohavehealthinsurancetopay_(58)otherservices.Theinsuranceplan(59)bytheuniversitycostsaboutonethousandsevenhundreddollarsayear.Suchhealthinsurance(60)generallypayforhospitalservices,emergencyroomcareandvisitstodoctors.They__(61)donotpayforcareoftheteeth.Andtheyusuallydonotpayfortreatmentofmedicalconditionsthatexisted_(62)thestudentarrivedatschool.InternationalstudentsattheUniversityofMichiganhavetwo__(63).Theycanbuytheuniversityhealthplan,ortheycan(64)privateinsurancethatisapprovedbytheuniversity.TheschoolalsooffersaspecialInternationalStudentInsurancePlan.Thispaysformostoftheservicesoffered_(65)theUniversityHealthCenterthatarenotincludedinthehealthservicefee.A.laidB.paidC.madeD.said正確答案：B,4.ScientistsDevelopWaysofDetectingHeartAttackGermanresearchershavecomeupwithanewgenerationofdefibrillators(除顫器)andearly-warningsoftwareaimedatofferingheartpatientsgreater__(51)fromsuddendeathfromcardiacarrest(心臟停搏）InGermanyalone,around100，000peopledieannually__(52)aresultofcardiacarrestandmanyofthesecasesarecausedbydisruptiontotheheart’srhythm.Thosemostat_(53)arepatientswhohavealreadysufferedaheartattack,andforyearstheuseofdefibrillatorshasprovedusefulin_(54)life-threateningdisruptionstoheartrhythmsandcorrectingthemautomaticallybyinterveningwithinseconds.Thesedevices_(55)onarangeoffunctions,suchasthatofpacemaker(起搏器）.HeartspecialistsatFreiburg’sUniversityClinichavenowachievedabreakthroughwithanimplanteddefibrillator_(56)ofgeneratingasix-channelelectrocardiogram(ECG,心電圖）withinthebody.Thisintegratedsystemallows_(57)diagnosisofsevereblood-flowproblemsandapending(艮P將發(fā)生的）heartattack.Itwillbeimplantedin_(58)forthefirsttimethisyear.Meanwhile,researchersattheFraunhoferInstituteforAppliedMathematicsinKaiserslauternhavedevelopednewcomputersoftwarethat_(59)theevaluationofECGdatamoreprecise.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsatriskwillnothaveanimplanteddefibrillatorandmustforthis__(60)undergoregularECGs.“Manyofthecurrentprogramsonlytakeinto(61)alinearcorrelationofthedata.Weare,however,makinguseofanon-linearprocess(62)revealsthechaoticpatternsofheartbeatsasanopenandcomplexsystem，，，HagenKnafsays.“Inthiswaychangesintheheart(63)overtimecanbemonitoredandindividualvariationsinpatientstakenintoaccount.，’AnoldstudyofECGdata,basedupon600patientswhohad_(64)asubsequentheartattack,enabledtheresearcherstocomparerisksandtoshowthatthenewsoftwareevaluatesthe(65)considerablybetter.A.takeB.putC.goD.keep正確答案：A,5.丁hewallsaremadeof→hollow←concreteblocks.A.bigB.longC.newD.empty正確答案：D,6.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswill→expire←soon.Ashorten

Bstart

Cend

Presume正確答案：C,7.Mostbabiescan→takein←awiderangeoffoodeasily.A.bringB.keepC.serveD.digest正確答案：D,8.OwlsandLarks（貓頭鷹與云雀）1Inthisarticle，welookattheimportanceofsleepforteaming.Mosthealthyadultsneedeightormorehoursofsleep.Butwhydoweneedsleepinthefirstplace?Weneedsleepforthebraintogetachancetorebuildmemoriesstoredduringthedayandassociatethesewithpreviouslylearnedthings.Ifthisprocessisinterruptedby，say，thesoundofanalarmclock,itmaynotbeaseffective.Soifyoursleepiscutshortbytheatarmclock，howdamagingisit?Thetruthisthatit’sdifficulttopredict,assomuch