河北省唐山市玉田縣2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

河北省唐山市玉田縣

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

河北省唐山市玉田縣2020-2021學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

W.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Aslongaseveryonecontributes（做出貢獻(xiàn)）alittle,theworldwillbecomeamuchbetter

place.

Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesome

memorablemoments.

Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithouteven

knowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain'sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slost

andfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindladyofferedto

lendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfulto

therailwaystaff（工作人員）andthepersonwhofoundmypurse.

Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.All

ofasudden,Islippedinto（滑入）theriver.Thenextthing.Irememberismyfatherholdingmein

thehospital.TodayIstilldon'tknowwhogotmeout.ofthatriver.Ihavebeentryingtohelpother

peoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.

Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecycling

waste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthis

family.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmy

rubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoor

butanote:"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!"

51.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.

A.letterB.diaryC.novelD.report

52.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat.

A.theladyfoundLinda'spurse

B.Lindaknewwhereshelostherpurse

C.Scottstilldoesn*tknowwhogothimoutoftheriver

D.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor

53.Thewriteristryingtotellusthevalueof.

A.healthB.kindnessC.moneyD.safety

B

MildredFreemanwasmyEnglishteacherintheninthgrade.Shewashumorousandkind,so

Ilovedbeingaroundher.Shewasalsoagoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,shesaidthatshewas

movingtoFlorida,andIwassad.Wegaveouraddressestoeachotherandbecamepenpals.I

couldtellheranything,andshetreatedmewithrespect（尊重）eventhoughIwasateenager.In

Florida,MrsFreemanbecamearealtor（房土也產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人）andwasverybusy,butshealwaysfound

timetowriteletterstome.Shewroteinterestingstoriesandalwaystookmyworriesandproblems

seriously.

Onesummerholiday,MrsFremaninvitedmetovisitherinaletter.Imissedherverymuch,

soIacceptedheroffer.IspenttreeweekswithherinFlorida,excitedtodoanythingfromwashing

dishestotouringhouseswithher.Herloveofmusicandcreativewigencouragedmetogoon

withmyendeavors（努力）.

Twoyearslatershesurprisedmebytendingmyhighschoolgraduationceremony.Laterthat

year,whenIarrivedatherhouseIhadhopedtotalktoheraboutmyfutureplans,butinsteadshe

wasinhospital.Iwenttothehospitalandwasshocked（震驚的）tofindthatshewasseriouslyill.

AmonthlaterafterIgotbackhome,IgotacallthatMrsFreemanhaddied.

Tothisday,morethan50yearslater,Istillrememberhersmileandtheadviceshegaveme.

FromtimetotimeIrereadherletters,thinkingofthewonderfultimewespenttogether

54.AfterMrsFreemanmovedtoFlorida,she.

A.livedabusylife

B.workedasateacher.

C.seldomwrotetothewriter

D.hadalotofworriesandproblems

55.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'shighschoolgraduationceremony?

A.MrsFreemansurprisinglyattendedit.

B.MrsFreemanwasseriouslyillthatday.

C.Thewritermetanewpenpalontheceremony.

D.Thewritertoldherparentsherfutureplansthatday.

56.WheredidthewriterandMrsFreemanlastmeet?

A.Atthewriter'shouse.B.Inahospital.

C.AtMrsFreeman'shome.D.Inthewriter'sschool.

57.Thewriterwrotethepassage.

A.totellhowtobeagoodteacher

B.toaskMrsFreemanforherhelp

C.toshareMrsFreeman*sinterestingstories

D.toshowhowshemissesMrsFreeman

C

Mrs.LiplanstovisittheNationalMuseumofChinanextSundaywithherson.Sheis

lookingfbrinformationonitsofficialwebsite.

m聞諼f畫i而口莉麗詡羽

INATIONALMUSEUMOFCHINA

Address:EastsideofTiananmenSquare,No.16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,

Beijing

Openinghours:9:00am~5:00pm

ItclosesonMondayexceptduringpublicholidayslikeMayDayorNationalDay.

Price:Forfree

Admission（進(jìn)入許可）：AllvisitorsmustmakeanappointmentinadvanceC預(yù)約）.Visitors

withIDcards,studentcardsandothervalidcertificates（有效證件）canenter.Beforeentering,

visitorsmustgothroughsafetychecks.Childrenunder1.3mneedtobeaccompanied（陪同）by

theirparents.

Gettinghere:No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses;SubwayLine1

Note:Inordertokeepexhibitionhallsclean,pets,drinksandfoodcannotbebroughtintothe

Museum.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:/www.chnmuseum.cn.

58.Themuseumisusuallyopenforoursaday.

A.7B.8C.8.5D.9

59.Whatcan'twelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofChinainthetext?

A.Itsaddress.B.Itsclosingtime.

.C.Itshistoryandstory.D.Itsofficialwebsite.

60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Sixbuslinesleadtothemuseum.

B.Visitorscantaketheirpetdogsintothemuseum.

C.A1.2-meter-tallboycanenterthemuseumwithhisparents.

D.Mrs.LiwillvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaonMonday.

D

OnJanuary10th,the2020SpringFestivaltravelrushstarted.FromJan.10toFeb.18,the

totalnumberoftripislikelytohit3billion.Buthowdosomanypeopleleavetheircitiesforthe

homesoftheirparentsandgrandparents?Byadopting（采?。゛irtrips,waterwaytripsand

especiallytraintrips.

Chinahigh-speedrailisthemostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）transportationsystemintheworld.

Startedinonly2007,at6,000milesandgrowing,it*salreadythelongestbullettrain（動(dòng)車）

networkintheworld.Travelingthe800-miletripfromShanghaitoBeijingusedtotake14hours.

Nowyoucangetthereinjust5hours.

Allhigh-speedrailwaystationswillallowpassengerstouseelectronictickets.Accordingto

ChinaStateRailwayCo.,passengerscancheckinwithoutpaperticketsat1,020railwaystations

acrossthecountry,whichisexpectedtoincreasethespeedofpassengers1flow（客流）.Inaddition,

theOpiniononDeepeningtheReformofRoadTransportPriceswaseffectiveonJanuary1st,2020,

whichmadeitclearthatsomechildrenenjoyfreerideorhalf-priceticketsbypublictransport.

Thecriteriaareasfollows:Childrenwhoareunder6yearsoldanddon'tneedseparateseats

cantakepublictransportforfree.Half-priceticketsareavailableforthosewhoneedseparate

seatsormorethanoneseat.Childrenwithaheightof1.2to1.5meterscanbuyhalf-pricetickets

togetaseat.

61.Themainwaytotravelduring由6SpringFestivaltravelrushis.

A.takingatrainB.takingashipC.takingaplaneD.takingabus

62.ThejourneyfromShanghaitoBeijingtakeshourslessthanitusedto.

A.5B.6C.9D.14

63.Theunderlinedword"criteria"probablymeans.

A.agesB.rulesC.suggestionsD.agreements

64.Theunderlinedword"those"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

A.childrenwhoare6yearsold

B.childrenwhoareover6yearsold

C.childrenwhoareunder6yearsold

D.childrenwithaheightof1.2to1.5meters

65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Peopleareontheirwayhome.

B.SpringFestivaltravelrushisover.

C.Trainticketsarebecomingcheaper.

D.Chinahigh-speedrailisdeveloping.

答案：

51?55DCBAA56?60BDBCC61?65ACBCD

2020年河北省唐山市玉田縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

VII.閱讀理解

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirst

homemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.

ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.Itwasdesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）inChinaandbuiltin

China,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccer

fields.

Anaircraftearnerislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroops（軍隊(duì)）towar.

Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildingan

aircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteeland

otherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italso

usescomplex（復(fù)雜的）technologies.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountries

ownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryinthe

worldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitselfaftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,Italyand

Spain.

21.Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheaircraftcarrier?

A.Itcostsalotofmoney.B.Itusescomplextechnologies.

C.Itisaslargeasasoccerfield.D.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.

22.Howmanycountriescanbuildanaircraftearnerbyitselfaccordingtothepassage?

AOne.B.Two.C.Six.D.Seven.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ManyplanesaremadeinLiaoning.

B.Theworldneedsmoreaircraftcarriers.

C.Italyboughtanaircraftcarrierfromothercountry.

D.Chinahasowneditsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)首艘國(guó)產(chǎn)航母。

21題詳解】

題意：關(guān)于航母，下列哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive可知，A選項(xiàng)“它

花了很多錢”說(shuō)法正確，可排除。根據(jù)原文Italsousescomplex（復(fù)雜的）technologies可知,

B選項(xiàng)“它使用了復(fù)雜的技術(shù)”說(shuō)法正確，可排除。根據(jù)原文Itcancarryplanesandtroops（軍

隊(duì)）t。war可知，D選項(xiàng)“它能載著飛機(jī)和軍隊(duì)去打仗”說(shuō)法正確，可排除。根據(jù)原文Thatis

abitlargerihanlhreesoccerfields可知，航母面積比三個(gè)足球場(chǎng)還大點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“它和一個(gè)足

球場(chǎng)一樣大”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

【22題詳解】

題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，有多少國(guó)家可以自行建造航母？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraft

carrierbyitselfaftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain可知，共有7個(gè)國(guó)家可以

自行建造航母。D選項(xiàng)Seven“7”符合題意，故選D。

【23題詳解】

題意：從本文中我們能知道什么？

推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalian,

Liaoning可知，中國(guó)擁有了首艘自主建造的航母。D選項(xiàng)Chinahasowneditsfirsthomemade

aircraftcarrier"中國(guó)擁有第一艘國(guó)產(chǎn)航母”符合題意，故選D。

B

WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmy

house.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendnearthe

oldlady'sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmall

windowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewere

introuble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn'tworry

abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.I

madeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iput

themoneyinanenvelope（信封）withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollars

wouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldlady

hernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveral

cookies,Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout.When1openedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethe

tendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,'Tmproudofyou."Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallnever

forgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue（美德）toexcuseamistake.

24.Thewriterwasscaredbecausehe.

A.hittheoldladyB.forgottheoldlady'sname

C.broketheoldlady'swindowD.losttheoldlady'snewspaper

25.Theoldlady____________atlast.

A.gotsomecookiesB.gavebackthemoney

C.correctedhermistakeD.taughtherselfalesson

26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheoldlady?

A.Topayforhisownfaults.B.Tohelppeopleintrouble.

C.Tomakemoneyinarightway.D.Toexcuseother'smistake.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】

文章大意：本文作者講述的是作者小時(shí)候在和朋友玩耍時(shí)，砸碎了鄰居老人的窗戶，本以為

老人會(huì)生氣，可是老人仍然每天笑臉相迎。作者決定攢錢賠償，四個(gè)星期后他把10元錢裝

進(jìn)一個(gè)信封并寫了道歉的話。第二天，老人把錢還給了作者，并留言說(shuō)為他驕傲。作者如釋

重負(fù)，表示永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記老人教給自己的教訓(xùn):寬恕錯(cuò)誤是一種美德。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindow

ofherhouse..........Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn'tworryabouttheold

ladywithIhebrokenwindowinwinter.可知，作者很害怕，是因?yàn)樗蚱屏死咸拇皯?，?/p>

答案選C。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When1openedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnote

Ihatsaid,Tmproudofyou.”可知，最終，老太太于把錢還給了作者，故答案選B。

【26題詳解】

王里解歸納題。根據(jù)Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtuetoexcuseamistake.我

永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她給我的教訓(xùn):寬恕錯(cuò)誤是一種美德?？芍髡邚睦咸砩蠈W(xué)到了原諒別

人錯(cuò)誤的美德，故答案選D。

C

6www.youthnews

https://www.youthnews/yourview

YOUTH

NEWSNewsSchoolLifeYourViewSport

ShouldMuseumEntryBeFree

WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefree

orshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.

Comments（評(píng)論）

Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.While

museumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))，letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofa

personorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoview(看)itbecauseofcostiswrong.

costiswrong

KristaChen(US)-Age15

Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailableto

everyone,richorpoorpeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))

RobSanchez(Australia)-age17

Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumskeepopen.Butbusinessmen

shouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibility

too.

AmberWhite(UK)-Age16

Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshould

organizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofkeepingopen.

LiMishao(China)-Age15

27.Thefourpeopleare.

A.reportersonthewebsiteB.clerksindifferentmuseums

C.businessmeninanorganizationD.readersfromdifferentcountries

28.WhatdoesKristaChensuggest?

A.Museumsmustbefree.B.Money-raisingeventsshouldbe

organized.

C.Everyoneshouldoffermuseumsmorehelp.D.Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycan

afford.

29.Whosupportstheideaoflowprices?

A.KristaChen.B.LiMishao.C.AmberWhite.D.Rob

Sanchez.

30.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Thisisadiscussionabouteducation.B.Halfofthemagreewithfreeentrance.

C.Thewebsiteisgenerallyforyoungpeople.D.AnAmericangirlmentionssocial

responsibility.

【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.C

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹某網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，該網(wǎng)站就博物館是否應(yīng)該免費(fèi)讓游客

參觀向大眾征求意見(jiàn)。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareasking

readers…隨著國(guó)際博物館日的到來(lái)，今天我們要問(wèn)讀者……”，可知這四個(gè)人是來(lái)自不同國(guó)

家的讀者，故選D。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisis

whytheymustbefree.博物館不僅是為了娛樂(lè)，也是為了教育。這就是為什么他們必須免

費(fèi)?！?，可知KristaChen建議博物館必須是免費(fèi)的，故選A。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中uLowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumskeepopen.低票價(jià)可以幫助博

物館保持開(kāi)放?！?，可知AmberWhite支持低票價(jià)的想法，故選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareasking

readers...Letusknowyourview.,可知這個(gè)討論是關(guān)于博物館是否應(yīng)該免費(fèi)讓游客參觀，

所以選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中"Thisiswhytheymustbefree.v和aThisispartofourshared

culture...shouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefeev以及“Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefreeto

thepublic."，可知有三個(gè)人同意免費(fèi)，所以選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的;根據(jù)文中“KristaChen(US)?Age

15,RobSanchez(Australia)-age17,AmberWhite(UK)-Age16,LiMishao(China)-Age15,

可推測(cè)該網(wǎng)站一般面向年輕人，所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的；根據(jù)文中“Butbusinessmenshould

also...Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.,可知是AmberWhite(UK),一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩提到

了社會(huì)責(zé)任，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

D

Didyoutakepartinacamplastsummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthem

arethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestibryou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemain

goals-opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Theyareresultsthatallcampersaretryingtoachieve.

Opportunitymeansyoucangetasituationinwhichitispossibleforyoutodosomething

special.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,

ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新聞）camp.Youmayhave

theopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththe

challenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguard

courseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（證書）to

becomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo

before.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfident（自信的）inyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavethe

rightgoalsatsummercamps!

31.Whatdoesthewritersuggesttodofirstwhenchoosingacamp?

A.Dosomeresearch.B.Dealwiththechallenge.

C.Thinkabouttheresults.D.Knowyourowninterests.

32.Theunderlinedword“opportunity“inthepassageprobablymeans”

A.skillB.chanceC.customD.

direction

33.ThewordTask"inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指的是）“

A.acampthatyoumustchooseB.afamouspersonthatyouwillmeet

C.anactivitythatmaybeabitdifficultD.anachievementthatyouhaveevergot

34.Themostimportantthingforacamperisto.

A.havefunB.makenewfriends

C.growtallerandstrongerD.becomebetterandmoreconfident

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhoIstheBestCamper?B.HowtoOrganizeaCamp?

CHowtoBeaSuccessfulCamper?D.WhatMakesaCampInteresting?

【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

本文介紹了人們選擇野營(yíng)應(yīng)關(guān)注的目標(biāo)：機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，這是野營(yíng)者想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.w

可知，作者建議在選擇野營(yíng)時(shí)，先做一些調(diào)查，故選A。

【32題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。skill技能，chance機(jī)會(huì),custom習(xí)俗,direction方向。根據(jù)aOpportunitymeans

youcangetasituationinwhichitispossibleforyoutodosomethingspecial.“可知，能讓你有

可能做一些特殊的事的情況，因此猜測(cè)是機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。acampthatyoumustchoose你必須選擇的一個(gè)野營(yíng)，afamouspersonthatyouwill

meet你將會(huì)遇到的一個(gè)名人，anactivitythatmaybeabitdifficult一個(gè)可能有點(diǎn)難的活動(dòng)，

anachievementthatyouhaveevergot你曾經(jīng)獲得的一個(gè)成就。根據(jù)“Challengemeansyouare

givena雇.”此處表示挑戰(zhàn)，因此是有點(diǎn)困難的事，故選C。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummer

camp-personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeans

seeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieve

youcoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfident（自信的）inyourself.”可知，對(duì)于野

營(yíng)者最重要的是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。這并不意味著要長(zhǎng)高、強(qiáng)壯或更漂亮。它意味著看到自己在進(jìn)步，

學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，做一些你以前不知道或不相信自己可以做的事情。這也意味著越來(lái)越自信。

故選Do

【35題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題o根據(jù)"Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphas

thesamemaingoals-opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Theyareresultsthatallcampersare

tryingtoachieve.”可知，本文介紹了如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者，故選C。

2019年河北省唐山市玉田縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀理解

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Doyouuseacalendartohelpyouorganizeyourlife?Bylistingwhatyourneedtodoonany

specialday,youcanmakesuretokeepallforyourmeetingandnotworrywhetheryou'veforgotten

something,Calendarsarealsousefulforreminding（提醒）peoplewhatdayacertainholidayison

andwhatdaysyoumighthaveofffromwork.Besides,theyareusedforplanningfunthingslike

vacationsandoutings.

Acalendarisusuallydividedintotwelveparts,andeachonestandsforamonthwithallthe

dayslaidoutinagrid-like（網(wǎng)格狀的）form.Ablockofspaceusuallyisforaday,andthereis

enoughspaceforyoutowritedownwhatyouneedtodothatcertainday.Youprobablyuseall

differentkindsofcalendars.Acalendaronyourcellphonescreeniseasytouse,andsoisalarge

papercalendarthathangsonyourwall.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Whatcalendarsareusedtodo.B.Whypeopleworryabouttime.

C.Whoremindspeopletohaveaholiday.D.Howpeopleplanvacationsand

outings.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acalendarisusuallydividedintotwoparts.

BManykindsofcalendarshavenogrid-likeforms.

C.Peopleoftenwritedowntheirspecialdaysonthewall.

D.Acalendaronthemobilephoneisaseasyasapapercalendartouse.

【答案】21.A22.D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了日歷的用途、結(jié)構(gòu)和分類。

[21題詳解】

題意：第一段的大意是什么？考查段意理解。根據(jù)"Doyouuseacalendartohelpyouorganize

yourlife?...Besides,theyareusedforplanningfunthingslikevacationsandoutings你使用日歷

來(lái)幫助你安排你的生活嗎……此外，它們還可以用來(lái)計(jì)劃有趣的事情，比如假期和郊游”，

可知本段介紹日歷的用途，Whatcalendarsareusedtodo（日歷是用來(lái)做什么的）符合題意，

故選Ao

【22題詳解】

題意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.日歷通常分為兩部分；根據(jù)

uAcalendarisusuallydividedintotwelveparts可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B.許多日歷沒(méi)有網(wǎng)格狀的表

格；根據(jù)“andeachonestandsforamonthwithallthedayslaidoutinagrid-likeform”可知說(shuō)

法錯(cuò)誤。C.人們經(jīng)常在墻上寫下他們的特殊日子；根據(jù)"Bylistingwhatyourneedtodoonany

specialday,youcanmakesuretokeepallforyourmeeting”可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D.手機(jī)上的日歷

和紙質(zhì)日歷一樣容易使用；根據(jù)“Acalendaronyourcellphonescreeniseasytouse,andsoisa

largepapercalendarthathangsonyourwall可知說(shuō)法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。

B

Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired（退休）justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewas

boredanddidn'tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshewaseasyto

getangry.Sheoftenarguedwithmybrotherandmewithnoreason.Also,relationsbetweenmy

parentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.My

brotherthoughtofagoodideatohelpmymother.Heboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughther

howtouseWechat（微信）.Mymother'slifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewent

andwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalways

sharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas.Asaresult,sheoftendid

somethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegas（煤氣）andthefoodshewascooking

usuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn'twork.

Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesin

ordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutsmartphonesandwaitedtothe

photosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn'tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,my

fathercouldn*thelpaskingher,“Whydon'tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplinginyourfriendcircle

today?”Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,tcMysmartphonewasboiledinthepot.”"Oh,my

God!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!^^criedmybrother.

23.Whatisthematterwiththewriter'smotheraftersheretired?

A.Shegotangryeasily.B.Shearguedwithoneofherfriends.

C.Shecaredaboutherchildrentoomuch.D.Shehadabadrelationshipwithher

parents.

24.Howdidthewriter'sbrotherhelphismother?

A.Hetookphotosforhismother.B.Hecookedsomefoodforhismother.

C.Hetaughthismotherhowtousethegas.D.Heboughthismotheranewsmart

phone.

25.WhathappenedafterthemotherbegantouseWechat?

A.Sheoftenforgottocookdinner.B.ShefeltitdifficulttouseWechat.

CSheenjoyedusingWechatverymuch.D.Shedidnotknowhowtoturnoffthe

phone.

26.Whydidn'tthemot