河北承德2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級期末考試英語試題

河北承德2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級期末考試

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

K答案』是c。

1.Whichofthefollowingcanthemando?

A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?

A.Hewasrude.B.Hewaskind.C.Hewasaboss.

3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makeanewcoat.B.Changeanothercoat.C.Makethewoman'scoatlarger.

4.Whogotthehighestmarkintheexam?

A.Linda.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attherailwaystation.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whathasthemanbeendoingtheseweeks?

A.Studyinglanguages.B.Travellingwithhisbrother.C.Preparingforhisfinalexam.

9.Whathasthemandecidedtodothissummer?

A.Gohiking.B.Gocamping.C.Dovolunteerwork.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?

A.Ataparty.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.

11.WhatwillthespeakersdothisThursdaynight?

A.Seeaplay.B.Seeamovie.C.Goshopping.

12.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhenwillthespeakersgotoXi'an?

A.OnaboutJune6th.B.OnaboutJuly16th.C.OnaboutJune16th.

14.HowmuchwillthetraveltoXi'ancost?

A.￥2,000.B.$2,000.C.￥3,000.

15.WhyisMonicagoingtoHarbinagain?

A.Becauseherparentslivethere.

B.Becauseshewantstovisitherfriends.

C.Becauseshewantstoworkthereaftergraduation.

16.Wherewouldthemanliketogoforaholidayifhehadalotofmoney?

A.Tianjing.B.Beijing.C.Tibet.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowisLilyfeelingontheBoeing747?

A.Unhappy.B.Lonelyandworried.C.Afraidandnervous.

18.WhyisLilygoingabroad?

A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Tovisitherfriend.

19.WhosawLilyoffattheairport?

A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmates.

20.HowsoonwillLilybeinanothercountry?

A.Inthreehours.B.Infourhours.C.Inthirteenhours.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

GreatPlacestoSpendNewYear'sEve

Thesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveagoodreputationfortraditionallyspendingagreat

NewYear'sEve.

Dubai

ThefamousarchitectureBugKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeople

gatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.Nottoofaraway,

BuijPlazaisalittlequieterandpopularwithfamilies.Dubaiisbuildingarepu-tationasamajor

fooddestination,soyoumaywishtoenjoyinrestaurants.Andifyouhaveshoppinginmind,check

outDubaiMall,oneoftheworld'slargest.

RiodeJaneiro

ThecitizensofRiodeJaneiroknowhowtothrowagoodcelebration.Themaingatheringat

CopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalacts

andfireworks.IfyouwanttopartyinclassicRiostyle,payavisittoJobiBar,asocialcustomin

thecity.Lookingforagreatview?HangouttotheVistaChinesa,asmallChinesestyletowersitting

toprovideafantasticbirdview.

Bangkok

BangkokoftentopsthelistsofAsia'sbestnightlifecities.Catchanamazingfireworksshow

atICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalongtheChaoPhrayaRive匚You

maywanttocontinuethecelebrationatoneofBangkok'sattractivebarssuchasSkyBeachBangkok,

thecity'shighestbar.Ifyouwanttoescapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalming

downtimeatatemple,WatPho.

CapeTown

CapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAfrica.NewYear'sEvefireworksmakeit

morewonderful.Ifyou'reinthemoodfbraparty,AztecthemedAlcazarwillfeature10hoursof

performancesonthreestages.Ifyou'relookingforaplacetodine,considerPier,featuringa

vegetarianmenu.It'sontheVictoria&AlfredWaterfront,whichisagreatspottocatchthefireworks.

1.WhatisspecialaboutBurjKhalifainDubai?

A.Itisthehighestbuildingintheworld.B.Itisfamousforwonderfulrestaurants.

C.Ithasfantasticmusicalperformances.D.Itisabest-knownplaceforshopping.

2.Wherecanyougoifyouaretiredofnoise?

A.DubaiMall,Dubai.B.CopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro.

C.WatPho,Bangkok,D.Alcazar,CapeTown.

3.WhatactivitydothefourcitiespreparefortheircitizensonNewYear'sEve?

A.Havingavegetariandiet.B.Enjoyingwaterfrontactivities.

C.VisitingChinesestylebuildings.D.Watchingamazingfireworksshows.

71yearsafterstartingcollege,a90-year-oldwoman,JoyceViolaDeFauw,wasgraduatingthis

year.Shefirstenteredcollegein1951,studyingearlyeducation,andlater,homeeconomics.She

leftschoolafterthreeandahalfyearsduetomarriage.

Themomofnine,whoisnowalsoagrandmotherto17andgreat-grandmotherto26,wasbusy

throughtheyearsbutneverforgotaboutcollege.musthavetoldthechildrenthatIwishIhad

finishedbackinthe1950s,”DeFauwrecalled."TheysuggestedthatIgobackandIthought"Well,

OK.Sincethepandemicbeganin2019,insteadofwalkingtocampustoattendclasses,shedid

sobehindacomputerscreenfromherretirementhome.i4Ineededacomputerandtheygotonefor

meandsoI'vebeenabletouseitandenjoyit.”

DeFauwre-enteredNortheniIllinoisUniversity(NIU)inAugust2019andbegantotakeonline

coursestowardabachelor'sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)ingeneralstudies.Althoughthereweretimeswhen

shestruggledwiththecoursesandeventhoughtaboutgivingup,DeFauwkeptdoingschoolwork

almosteveryday,"WegettoexchangeideasandthingsthroughthecomputerandI'vehad

wonderfulinstructorsthatguidedmeJDeFauwsaid."Asfarastheencouragementofeveryone一

myfriends,myfamilyandmyteachers-Ijustcan'tgiveup.”

Threeyearslater,sheputonthecapandgownandreceivedaBachelorofGeneralStudies

degreefromtheuniversity.DeFauwfeltveryhappyandthankfulforbeingabletoachieveherbig

milestone.NIUPresidentDr.LisaFreemanpraisedDeFauwasan“inspiration”toothers."DeFauw

isapioneerandnowaNorthernIllinoisUniversitygraduate,”Freemansaid."Shehasbeautifully

shownthatearningadegreeisneverlateatanyage.Foranyonestilllookingtorealizeyourdreams,

justgoforit.There'ssomuchthatlifeoffers,andyouwillmissoutonifyoudon'ttakeadvantage

ofit.”

4.HowmanymajorshasDeFauwstudiedatcollege?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutDeFauwinparagraph2?

A.Shewastooweaktogobacktostudyatcollege.

B.Shewasalittleregretfulfbrrestartinghercollege.

C.Shewasforcedtocontinuecollegebyherfamily.

D.Shewassupportedbyherfamilytocontinuestudying.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoyceViolaDeFauw?

A.Caringandpatient.B.Determinedandhard-working.

C.Selflessandindependent.D.Friendlyandeasy-going.

7.WhatdidLisaFreemanwanttoexpressbyDeFauw'sstory?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Thereisnoendtolearning.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.

Haveyouevernoticedyourdogtakingasunbath?Youmaythinkyourdogistakinganap（打

噸）orrelaxingwhenyouseetheminthesun.However,thereismoretoitthanwecansee.

Dogsaregenerationsofwolves,whichareextremelysocialanimals.Theyexpresstheirlove

foroneanotherbylyinginthesun.Dogsfollowtheirexamplestostaywarmincoldweatherand

cooldownwhenifstoohottogooutside.Adog'sbodytemperaturestaysataround101degrees

Fahrenheitthroughouttheday.Theirpaws（爪子）allowthemtosenseheatandcold,solyinginthe

sunhelpsthemkeeptheirbodytemperature.

Fromtheoutside,itappearsasthoughdogsarehavingagreattimewhentheyaretakinga

sunbath!However,dogsmaygetsunburnedordevelopskinproblemiftheyareexposedtotoo

muchUVradiation（紫外線）.What'sgoingonhere?Whydosomedogslieinthesunfbrhoursata

time?Thereareseveralreasonswhyyourdogmightbedoingso,andallofthemarerelatedtohis

body'ssensetoUVradiation.

Themostobviousreasonwhydogslieinthesunisthatitfeelsnice.Dogshaveahuman-like

responsetoUVrays,whichmeanstheyfeelwarmwhentheyaretakingasunbath.Yourdog'scoat

healthiskeptupbysunlight.Youmayhavenoticedthatwhenyoutakeyourdogoutonsunnydays,

theircoatsseemshinierandcleanerthantheydidwhentheywereindoorsallday.Theskinunder

theircoatstayshealthythankstosunlight,whichthenkeepsthecoathealthier.

Therearemanyreasonswhydogsenjoysunbathing.Itisafantasticwayforthemtorelaxand

havefun.Theyliketheheat;theyenjoyit,ortheywantsomethingsoftagainsttheirbackssuchas

grasswhentheylieoutside.Whenoutdoorsduringtheday,theyfeelsaferbeingclosetoyou.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Wolvesarelonelyanimals.

B.Dogscan'tsenseheatandcold.

C.Dogsliketakinganapunderthetree.

D.Dogsarecloselyrelatedtowolvesinsomeway.

9.Whydodogslikesunbathing?

A.Tolieonsomethingsoft.B.Togetclosetotheirowners.

C.Tokeeptheirbodytemperature.D.Toexpresstheirloveforwolves.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“areexposedto“inparagraph3mean?

A.Avoid.B.Receive.C.Cover.D.Collect.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonswhydogslikesunbathing.

B.Therelationshipbetweendogsandwolves.

C.Thewaydogskeeptheirbodytemperature.

D.Thewaydogskeeptheirskincleanandhealthy.

D

Americahasbecomethelandoffast-foodandprocessedfood.Americansareputtingonweight.

Obesity（肥胖）iseverywhere.Itismuchgreaterthanitwasthirtyyearsago.

Expertssaythatintenyears,almosthalfofallAmericanadultswillbeobese.Aboutonein

fourwillbeveryobese.Theweightgainwillbehighestamongwomen,blackadults,andlow-

incomeadults.

Whatcangovernmentdotokeepthisfromtakingplace?Canlawsandrulesmakeadifference

inpeople'sdiets?Expertspointatthediscussionoverhowtocontrolsugar-sweetenedsoda.The

firstproblemissoftdrinks.Itspendsmillionstomarketitsproductsandstopsmosteffortstotax（征

稅）theirproducts.Theysaythatlower-incomepeoplewillusetheirlittlemoneytobuysoda.Taxes

couldhurtthesamepeopleitwastohelp.

Expertssaynotdrinkingsodawouldmeanbigsavingsinhealthcarecosts.Asodataxsetby

Philadelphiacausedafallinthesaleofsoda.Savingsinhealthcarecostswouldbemuchbigger

thanthecostofatax.

Isfoodnowawaytofeelbetter,notjusttomeettheneedtoeat?Anexpertsaid,"Obesitywill

bethenewnormalinthiscountry,^^Theworstproblemisdrinkingcalories.Itdoesnotmakepeople

feelfull,sotheyarelikelytoeatmore.

Somesuggestthatrestaurantsdosomething.Observersnotethatportionsizes（分量）aretoo

big.Anexpertsaid,"Menuscouldmakehealthier,lower-caloriemealsthefirstchoice.

Expertssaythateveryoneandeverylevelofgovernmenthavetoplayarole.

12.Whichgroupmaygainlowerweightaccordingtoexperts?

A.Children.B.Blackadults.C.Low-incomeadults.D.Women.

13.Whatarefoodexpertsarguingabout?

A.Theaimoftaxingsodadrinks.

B.Thewaytocontrolsweetsoda.

C.Therulestoregulatefoodsafety.

D.Themeaningofcontrollingsugar-sweetenedsoda.

14.Howcanrestaurantscontributetodealingwiththeweightproblem?

A.Byloweringprice.B.Byincreasingplatesizes.

C.Byprovidinghealthyfoodchoices.D.Byincreasingfooddiversity.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Obesitydoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth

B.Americaisbecomingaheavy-weightcountry

C.Restaurantsshouldplaytheirparttoreduceweight

D.Expertsareactivelyarguingaboutoverweightproblem

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Mindfulnessmayseemlikeagreatidea,buthowdoyoubecomemoremindfulinabusywork

day?Hereareafewwaysyoucanputmindfulmomentsintoyourdaysoyoucanreducestressand

doyourbest.

Beconsciously（有意識地）present

16Whenyou'reconsciouslypresentatwork,you'reawareoftwopartsofyour

experience-what'sgoingonaroundyouandwhat'sgoingonwithinyou.Mindfulworkmeansto

beingconsciouslypresentinwhatyou'redoing,whileyou'redoingit,aswellasmanagingyour

mentalandemotionalstate.

17

Mindfulexercisestrainyourbraintobemoremindful.Themoremindfulexercisesyoudo,the

easieryourbrainfindsittoenteramindfulstate,thusoptimizingyourbrainfunction.Inthebusy

workplace,findingtimefora30-minutemindfulexercisecanbedifficult.Sodoesthatmeanyou

can'tbemindfulatallatwork?No.18Evenoneminuteofconsciouslyconnectingwith

oneofyoursensescanbethoughtasamindfulexercise.

Beasingle-tasker

Single-taskingisdoingonethingatatime.Multitasking（多任務(wù)處理）istryingtodotwoor

moretasksatthesametimeorchangingbackandforthbetweentasks.Nobodycanactually

multitask.Inreality,yourbrainismadlychangingfromonethingtothenext,oftenlosingdatain

theprocess.19Ifmultitaskingistime-wasting,whydopeoplestilldoit?Thereasonwas

foundinastudybyZhengWangatOhioStateUniversity.Shetrackedstudentsandfoundthatwhen

theymultitasked,itmadethemfeelmoreproductive.20

A.Useshortmindfulexercisesatwork

B.Usesomethingtoremindyoutobemindful

C.Mindfulexercisescanbeasshortasyouwish.

D.Mostpeopleknowmultitaskinghasnoeffectnowadays.

E.That'strueeventhoughinrealitytheywerenotbeingproductive.

F.Yourbeliefsaboutstressclearlyaffectyourhealthandhappiness.

G.Mindfulnessis,aboveall,aboutbeingawareandawakeratherthanoperatingunconsciously.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgettinga

cast（打石膏）firnatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung

21withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters,sportsteams,andmore.

Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto22ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetold

the23.“Youknowwhat,I'mreallynotgoodatdrawing.I'drathernot.Imight

24itup."Theboy25toinsistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed26.

Thelittleboywas27withtheresults.

“Itlithimup!”Ruizremembers.Thatmomentofjoy28Ruiztooffercastdrawings

toallthekidswhocameintothehospitalwith29bones.wasnotverygood,“Ruizsays.

“Butastime30,littlebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toa3JwherenowI

canalmostdoanythingtheyaskfor."

Sincethatfirst32face,Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts,andthebest

33,hesays,is"bringingthosesrniles^^.

“Thekidsjust34mejoy,“Ruizadds.“I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyself

inside,andIlikehavingfunandmaking35smile,andtheymakemesmile.^^

21.A.patientsB.ladiesC.adultsD.partners

22.A.reviseB.makeC.drawD.cancel

23.A.nurseB.boyC.reporterD.doctor

24.A.setB.mixC.cleanD.mess

25.A.preferredB.attemptedC.continuedD.recommended

26.A.finallyB.personallyC.confidentlyD.curiously

27.A.disappointedB.preparedC.pleasedD.tired

28.A.advisedB.inspiredC.enabledD.allowed

29.A.brokenB.strongC.extraD.bad

30.A.camealongB.gotonC.letoffD.wentby

31.A.sightB.distanceC.baseD.point

32.A.uglyB.smileyC.lonelyD.smelly

33.A.viewB.factC.partD.comment

34.A.bringB.wishC.lendD.mail

35.A.hostsB.kidsC.parentsD.myself

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Usually,ifyoufirsttraveltoGuilininChinaforthefirsttime,youaremostlyadvised

36(take)ashiptoexplorethewonderfulLiRiver.Bytakingtheship,youcanexplore

37wholeriverinthemostrelaxingway.Andyouneedn'tworry38your

luggagebecauseyoucantakeitwithyouallthewayandavoid39(get)wet.Takingthe

shiponLiRiverisalsotheonly40(choose)forthechildrenlessthan1.2metersandthe

elderly,41(especial)theeldersmorethan70yearsold,asyoucannottakeabamboo

raft(筏)ontheLiRiver.

Forthepeople42havealreadyexperiencedtheLiRivercruisebefore,youcanhave

atryaboutthebamboorafts.Youwillstillhavean43(impress)andpleasingexperience

aboutLiRiverbytakingbamboorafts,becausetheraftswillalsosailthroughthemostpopular

NineHorsesFrescoHill,YellowClothShoal,XingpingAncientTown,etc.

Hiking44(recommend)forthehikingandphotographyfansandalsothetravelers

whoarecuriousaboutthelocallifestyleorwantauniqueviewofLiRiver.Whenwalkingaround

theriverbank,youhave45(much)chancestomeetwithlocalworkingfishermenthan

walkinginotherplacesofLiRiver.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你將在下周一英語課堂上分享有關(guān)英語諺語(proverb)的話題。請你給外

教Jack寫一封電子郵件尋求幫助，內(nèi)容包括：

1.告知發(fā)言內(nèi)容；

2.請求給出建議；

3.期待早日回復(fù)。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthirtyyearsago,andIwastwentyyearsoldasanewteacherinanelementaryschoolin

Toronto,Canada.Myclasswasmadeupofthirty-eightkids,oneofthemnamedMike.Mikewasa

streetkid.Heneverknewhisparentsandlivedwithanuncaringgrandmother.Hisclothingwasin

needofrepair.Hewastenyearsoldandlookedinbadhealth.Likemostnew,youngteachers,Iwas

fullofenthusiasmandwantedtomakeadifference.Idecidedtoreachouttohelpthekidinneed.

SoitwasthatearlyinSeptemberthatmyspecial"fosterfather（養(yǎng)父）''relationshipwithMike

beganwiththepermissionofhisgrandmother.Ibecametheonlyparentfigureheeverhad.Each

day,Pdtakehimformeals.Ishowedhimhowtorepairclothes.Itaughthimalotofnewskillslike

usingacomputer,takingphotosandknowingaboutnature.Mikewouldthenhelpmeteachtherest

oftheclasstheseskills.Weallhadalotoffun,andakindofun-spokentrustbegantobuildup

betweenus.Suiprisingly,heappearedeagertojoininthisnewfather-sonrelationship.

Earlyinourspecialrelationship,Miketoldmehisdream.Mostofthekidsintheclasswanted

tobedoctors,musicians,teachersorsomesuchthings,butnotMike."Iwanttobeagangster（土

匪），Mr.Kowalchuk!”hesaid.Thiswasnojoke—thiswashiswish,andhewasmostseriousabout

it.

Ibelieveallchildrenhaveagift.Everyonehasthesamechancetobethebestpersontheycan

be.Irealizedthisboywassmart,andthatwithalittlelove,attention,understanding,guidanceand

encouragement,hecouldprobablyachievewhateverheputhismindto.Iexplainedtohimthata

goodgangsterhadtoreadalargenumberofbooksonlawinthelawlibraryandknowcriminal

law（開!J法）welllikeanexcellentlawyer（律師）.Hisyoungmindwaseagerandinterested.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Ifhewantedtobea“gangster"，Iwoulddosomethingtohelphim.

Yearslater,Igotmarriedandstartedanewlifeinanothercity.

■■■參*考*答*案■■■

聽力：1~5CACAC6~10BCCBA11-15BCBAA16-20CBABA

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

0~3題K答案加

K答案』LA2.C3.D

B

（4~7題R答案兒）

R答案》4.C5.D6.B7.C

C

￡8-11題K答案加

K答案U8.D9.C10.B11.A

D

K12~15題R答案加

K答案D12.A13.D